CN214445443U - Mechanical structure of 400X350 pick polishing machine - Google Patents
Mechanical structure of 400X350 pick polishing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214445443U CN214445443U CN202023050868.2U CN202023050868U CN214445443U CN 214445443 U CN214445443 U CN 214445443U CN 202023050868 U CN202023050868 U CN 202023050868U CN 214445443 U CN214445443 U CN 214445443U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mechanical structure of a 400X350 pickaxe machine, which comprises a cast iron base, a machine body, a beam, a driving cutter and an objective table, wherein the machine body is fixed at the top of the cast iron base, the beam is fixed at the top of one side of the machine body, the driving cutter is arranged on the surface of the beam, the objective table is arranged at the top of the machine body corresponding to the driving cutter, a Z-axis translation mechanism capable of driving the objective table to move along the Z-axis direction is arranged on the surface of the top of the machine body, an X-axis translation mechanism capable of driving the driving cutter to move along the X-axis direction is arranged on the surface of the beam corresponding to the driving cutter, a Y-axis translation mechanism capable of driving the driving cutter to move along the Y-axis direction is arranged on the surface of the X-axis translation mechanism in a transmission and connection mode, and when the workpiece is polished, multi-angle adjustment is realized under the cooperation effect of the X-axis translation mechanism, the Y-axis translation mechanism and the Z-axis translation mechanism, the work efficiency of processing work piece is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pick ray apparatus technical field specifically is a mechanical structure of 400X350 pick ray apparatus.
Background
The pickaxe polishing machine is named according to the characteristics of a processed product, the appearance of the pickaxe polishing machine is similar to that of an engraving machine (or a finishing engraving machine), the main shaft adopts an air floatation main shaft with 100000RPM, when the product is processed, the mirror surface effect is achieved, knife lines cannot be seen, the pickaxe polishing machine has higher technical requirements, and the requirements of accessories are much higher than those of a common engraving machine.
The existing pickaxe polishing machine is inconvenient to adjust the direction and the position of a station, and is difficult to polish objects accurately and in multiple angles, so that a mechanical structure of the 400X350 pickaxe polishing machine is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanical structure of 400X350 pickaxe ray apparatus of realizing device and polishing to work piece multi-angle multistation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical structure of 400X350 pick ray apparatus, includes cast iron base, lathe bed, crossbeam, drive cutter and objective table, the cast iron base top is fixed with the lathe bed, and lathe bed one side top is fixed with the crossbeam, the crossbeam is equipped with the drive cutter on the surface, the position that the lathe bed top corresponds the drive cutter is equipped with the objective table, lathe bed top is equipped with the Z axle translation mechanism that can drive the objective table and move along Z axle direction on the surface, the crossbeam corresponds the X axle translation mechanism that is equipped with on the surface that drives the drive cutter and can drive the drive cutter and move along X axle direction, X axle translation mechanism is equipped with the Y axle translation mechanism that can drive the drive cutter and move along Y axle direction on the surface in the transmission connection.
Preferably, the X-axis translation mechanism includes a first motor, a first moving block, a first moving groove, a first slide rail, a first lead screw and a first slide block, the first moving groove is formed in the surface of the beam corresponding to the driving tool, the first motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the first moving groove, one end of the first lead screw is fixed to the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed to the surface of the first moving groove, the first moving block is sleeved on the surface of the first lead screw in a meshed manner, the first slide rails are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the first moving groove on the surface of the beam, and the first slide rails are all slidably connected to the first slide blocks on the surface.
Preferably, the Y-axis translation mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a second slider, a second motor, a second slide rail, a connecting plate and a second lead screw, wherein one side of the connecting plate, the first moving block and the first slider are fixedly connected, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the other side of the connecting plate, the output end of the second motor is fixed with one end of the second lead screw, the other end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the second slide rail is symmetrically fixed at two sides of the connecting plate corresponding to the second lead screw, the mounting plate is sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw in a meshed manner, the second slider is fixed at a position of the mounting plate corresponding to the second slide rail, the second slider is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding manner, and the driving tool is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate away from the second lead screw.
Preferably, the Z-axis translation mechanism includes a third lead screw, a second moving block, a third slide rail, a third slider, a third motor and a second moving groove, the second moving groove is formed in the surface of the bed corresponding to the objective table, the third motor is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the cross beam, of the second moving groove, one end of the third lead screw is fixed to the output end of the third motor, the other end of the third lead screw is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the third slide rail is symmetrically fixed to two sides of the second moving groove of the bed, the second moving block is sleeved on the surface of the third lead screw in a meshed manner, the second moving block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the objective table, the third slider is fixed to the position, corresponding to the third slide rail, of the bottom of the objective table, and the third slider is slidably connected with the third slide rail.
Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively provided with a speed reducer at the connection part of the first screw rod, the second screw rod and the third screw rod.
Preferably, the surface of the object stage is provided with through grooves at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses
Under the matching action of the X-axis translation mechanism, the Y-axis translation mechanism and the Z-axis translation mechanism, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first lead screw to rotate, a first movable block on the surface of the first lead screw is meshed to rotate and slides along a first movable groove, so that the first movable block drives a connecting plate to move in the X-axis direction, meanwhile, a first sliding block on the connecting plate slides along a first sliding rail, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a second lead screw to rotate, a mounting plate on the surface of the second lead screw is meshed to transmit, under the action of limiting sliding of the second sliding block and the second sliding rail, the mounting plate drives a driving cutter to move in the Y-axis direction, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a third lead screw to rotate, a second movable block on the surface of the third lead screw is meshed to rotate and slides along a second movable groove, so that the second movable block drives a carrying platform to move in the Z-axis direction, the multi-angle multi-station adjustment is realized when the workpiece is polished, and the work efficiency of workpiece machining is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the X-axis translation mechanism and the Y-axis translation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cast iron base; 2. a bed body; 3. a cross beam; 4. driving a cutter; 5. an X-axis translation mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a first moving block; 53. a first moving slot; 54. a first slide rail; 55. a first lead screw; 56. a first slider; 6. a bearing seat; 7. a Y-axis translation mechanism; 71. mounting a plate; 72. a second slider; 73. a second motor; 74. a second slide rail; 75. a connecting plate; 76. a second lead screw; 8. a Z-axis translation mechanism; 81. a third screw rod; 82. a second moving block; 83. a third slide rail; 84. a third slider; 85. a third motor; 86. a second moving slot; 9. an object stage; 91. a through groove; 10. and a speed reducer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a mechanical structure of a 400X350 pick-and-place machine in the figure includes a cast iron base 1, a machine body 2, a cross beam 3, a driving tool 4 and an object stage 9, the machine body 2 is fixed on the top of the cast iron base 1, the cross beam 3 is fixed on the top of one side of the machine body 2, the driving tool 4 is arranged on the surface of the cross beam 3, the object stage 9 is arranged on the top of the machine body 2 corresponding to the driving tool 4, the driving tool 4 is composed of an existing spindle and an ISO20 cutter head, and the cast iron base 1, the machine body 2 and the cross beam 3 are all made of stainless steel materials.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a Z-axis translation mechanism 8 capable of driving an object stage 9 to move in the Z-axis direction is disposed on the top surface of the bed 2, an X-axis translation mechanism 5 capable of driving a driving tool 4 to move in the X-axis direction is disposed on the surface of the beam 3 corresponding to the driving tool 4, a Y-axis translation mechanism 7 capable of driving the driving tool 4 to move in the Y-axis direction is disposed on the surface of the X-axis translation mechanism 5 in a transmission connection manner, and under the cooperation of the X-axis translation mechanism 5, the Y-axis translation mechanism 7 and the Z-axis translation mechanism 8, multi-position adjustment of a workpiece in polishing is achieved, and the work efficiency of processing the workpiece is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the X-axis translation mechanism 5 includes a first motor 51, a first moving block 52, a first moving groove 53, a first slide rail 54, a first lead screw 55 and a first slide block 56, the surface of the beam 3 corresponding to the driving tool 4 is provided with the first moving groove 53, one end of the first moving groove 53 is fixedly installed with the first motor 51, the output end of the first motor 51 is fixed with one end of the first lead screw 55, the other end of the first lead screw 55 is rotatably connected with a bearing block 6, the bearing block 6 is fixed on the surface of the first moving groove 53, the surface of the first lead screw 55 is engaged and sleeved with the first moving block 52, the surface of the beam 3 is symmetrically fixed with the first slide rail 54 at two sides of the first moving groove 53, the surface of the first slide rail 54 is slidably connected with the first slide block 56, the first motor 51 is turned on, the first lead screw 51 is driven by the first motor 51 to rotate, the first moving block 52 on the surface of the first lead screw 55 is engaged to rotate and slides along the first moving groove 53, so that the first moving block 52 drives the connecting plate 75 to move in the X-axis direction, and meanwhile, the first slider 56 on the connecting plate 75 slides along the first slide rail 54, so that the whole moving process is more stable.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the Y-axis translation mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 71, a second slider 72, a second motor 73, a second sliding rail 74, a connecting plate 75 and a second lead screw 76, one side of the connecting plate 75 is fixedly connected to both the first moving block 52 and the first slider 56, the top of the other side of the connecting plate 75 is fixedly mounted with the second motor 73, the output end of the second motor 73 is fixed with one end of the second lead screw 76, the other end of the second lead screw 76 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 6, the second sliding rails 74 are symmetrically fixed to the connecting plate 75 corresponding to two sides of the second lead screw 76, the mounting plate 71 is engaged and sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw 76, the second slider 72 is fixed to the mounting plate 71 corresponding to the second sliding rail 74, the second slider 72 is slidably connected to the second sliding rail 74, the driving tool 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 71 away from the second lead screw 76, when the second motor 73 is started, the second motor 73 drives the second lead screw 76 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 71 on the surface of the second lead screw 76 is in meshing transmission, and under the limiting sliding action of the second slider 72 and the second slide rail 74, the mounting plate 71 drives the driving tool 4 to move in the Y-axis direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the Z-axis translation mechanism 8 includes a third screw 81, a second moving block 82, a third sliding rail 83, a third sliding block 84, a third motor 85 and a second moving groove 86, the second moving groove 86 is disposed on the surface of the bed 2 corresponding to the object stage 9, the third motor 85 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second moving groove 86 close to the cross beam 3, an output end of the third motor 85 is fixed with one end of the third screw 81, the other end of the third screw 81 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 6, the third sliding rails 83 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the second moving groove 86 of the bed 2, the second moving block 82 is engaged with the surface of the third screw 81, the second moving block 82 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the object stage 9, the third sliding block 84 is fixed at a position of the bottom of the object stage 9 corresponding to the third sliding rail 83, and the third sliding block 84 is slidably connected with the third sliding rail 83, when the third motor 85 is turned on, the third motor 85 drives the third lead screw 81 to rotate, so that the second moving block 82 on the surface of the third lead screw 81 is meshed with and rotates and slides along the second moving groove 86, and the second moving block 82 drives the objective table 9 to move in the Z-axis direction, and meanwhile, the third sliding block 84 at the bottom of the objective table 9 slides along the third sliding rail 83, so that the stability of the movement process is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the first motor 51, the second motor 73 and the third motor 85 are respectively provided with a speed reducer 10 at the connection positions of the first screw rod 55, the second screw rod 76 and the third screw rod 81, and the speed reducer 10 has the same structural principle as the existing planetary gear reduction gearbox, so that the speed of the device in the motion process is limited to a certain extent, and the abrasion on the slide rail of the device is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, through grooves 91 are equidistantly formed on the surface of the object stage 9, so that objects can be conveniently placed and polished, and the surface of the body of the object stage 9 is prevented from being damaged.
In the scheme, when the device is used, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the objective table 9, the first motor 51 is started, the first motor 51 drives the first lead screw 55 to rotate, the first moving block 52 on the surface of the first lead screw 55 is meshed and rotated and slides along the first moving groove 53, so that the first moving block 52 drives the connecting plate 75 to move in the X-axis direction, meanwhile, the first sliding block 56 on the connecting plate 75 slides along the first sliding rail 54, so that the whole moving process is more stable, the second motor 73 is started, the second motor 73 drives the second lead screw 76 to rotate, the mounting plate 71 on the surface of the second lead screw 76 is meshed and driven, under the limiting sliding action of the second sliding block 72 and the second sliding rail 74, so that the mounting plate 71 drives the driving tool 4 to move in the Y-axis direction, the third motor 85 is started, the third motor 85 drives the third lead screw 81 to rotate, so that the second moving block 82 on the surface of the third lead screw 81 is meshed and rotated, and slides along the second moving groove 86, so that the second moving block 82 drives the object stage 9 to move in the Z-axis direction, and meanwhile, the third sliding block 84 at the bottom of the object stage 9 slides along the third sliding rail 83, thereby increasing the stability of the moving process.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical structure of 400X350 pick ray apparatus, includes cast iron base (1), lathe bed (2), crossbeam (3), drive cutter (4) and objective table (9), cast iron base (1) top is fixed with lathe bed (2), and lathe bed (2) one side top is fixed with crossbeam (3), crossbeam (3) are equipped with drive cutter (4) on the surface, the position that lathe bed (2) top corresponds drive cutter (4) is equipped with objective table (9), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that a Z-axis translation mechanism (8) capable of driving an objective table (9) to move in the Z-axis direction is arranged on the surface of the top of the machine body (2), an X-axis translation mechanism (5) capable of driving a driving tool (4) to move in the X-axis direction is arranged on the surface of the cross beam (3) corresponding to the driving tool (4), and a Y-axis translation mechanism (7) capable of driving the driving tool (4) to move in the Y-axis direction is arranged on the surface of the X-axis translation mechanism (5) in a transmission connection mode.
2. The mechanical structure of a 400X350 pick and place machine of claim 1, wherein: the X-axis translation mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (51), a first moving block (52), a first moving groove (53), a first sliding rail (54), a first lead screw (55) and a first slide (56), a first moving groove (53) is arranged on the surface of the cross beam (3) corresponding to the driving cutter (4), and one end of the first moving groove (53) is fixedly provided with a first motor (51), the output end of the first motor (51) is fixed with one end of a first screw rod (55), and the other end of the first screw rod (55) is rotationally connected with a bearing seat (6), the bearing seat (6) is fixed on the surface of the first moving groove (53), a first moving block (52) is engaged and sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod (55), first sliding rails (54) are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the cross beam (3) at two sides of the first moving groove (53), the surfaces of the first sliding rails (54) are all connected with first sliding blocks (56) in a sliding mode.
3. The mechanical structure of a 400X350 pick and place machine of claim 2, wherein: the Y-axis translation mechanism (7) comprises a mounting plate (71), a second sliding block (72), a second motor (73), a second sliding rail (74), a connecting plate (75) and a second lead screw (76), wherein one side of the connecting plate (75) is fixedly connected with the first moving block (52) and the first sliding block (56), the top of the other side of the connecting plate (75) is fixedly provided with the second motor (73), the output end of the second motor (73) is fixedly provided with one end of the second lead screw (76), the other end of the second lead screw (76) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat (6), the two sides of the connecting plate (75) corresponding to the second lead screw (76) are symmetrically fixed with the second sliding rail (74), the mounting plate (71) is sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw (76) in a meshing manner, the second sliding block (72) is fixed at the position of the mounting plate (71) corresponding to the second sliding rail (74), and the second sliding block (72) is connected with the second sliding rail (74) in a sliding manner, the driving cutter (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (71) far away from the second screw rod (76).
4. The mechanical structure of a 400X350 pick and shoot machine of claim 3, wherein: the Z-axis translation mechanism (8) comprises a third lead screw (81), a second moving block (82), a third slide rail (83), a third slide block (84), a third motor (85) and a second moving groove (86), the second moving groove (86) is formed in the surface, corresponding to the objective table (9), of the lathe bed (2), the third motor (85) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the cross beam (3), of the second moving groove (86), the output end of the third motor (85) is fixedly provided with one end of the third lead screw (81), the other end of the third lead screw (81) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat (6), the third slide rail (83) is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the lathe bed (2) located on the second moving groove (86), the second moving block (82) is meshed and sleeved on the surface of the third lead screw (81), and the second moving block (82) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the objective table (9), and a third sliding block (84) is fixed at the bottom of the object stage (9) corresponding to the third sliding rail (83), and the third sliding block (84) is in sliding connection with the third sliding rail (83).
5. The mechanical structure of a 400X350 pick and shoot machine of claim 4, wherein: and the first motor (51), the second motor (73) and the third motor (85) are respectively provided with a speed reducer (10) at the joint of the first screw rod (55), the second screw rod (76) and the third screw rod (81).
6. The mechanical structure of a 400X350 pick and place machine of claim 1, wherein: through grooves (91) are equidistantly formed in the surface of the objective table (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023050868.2U CN214445443U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Mechanical structure of 400X350 pick polishing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202023050868.2U CN214445443U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Mechanical structure of 400X350 pick polishing machine |
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| CN214445443U true CN214445443U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202023050868.2U Active CN214445443U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Mechanical structure of 400X350 pick polishing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114136766A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 蚌埠国显科技有限公司 | Falling ball impact experimental device capable of accurately positioning falling point |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202023050868.2U patent/CN214445443U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114136766A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 蚌埠国显科技有限公司 | Falling ball impact experimental device capable of accurately positioning falling point |
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