CN214439677U

CN214439677U - Reducing mechanism is used in preparation of high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate

Info

Publication number: CN214439677U
Application number: CN202022878521.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王陶然; 刘森
Original assignee: Shandong Chuangshi Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Chuangshi Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate, which comprises a base and a crushing box, wherein a support frame is arranged at the top of the base, the crushing box is arranged at the top of the support frame, a feeding mechanism is arranged outside the crushing box, a controller is arranged at the top of the base and positioned outside the crushing box, a connecting cover is arranged at the top of the crushing box, four crushing cavities are arranged in the crushing box, the bottom of the connecting cover is connected with a crushing shaft in an equidistance way, the crushing device for preparing the D-glucosamine sulfate can crush a large amount of materials at one time by arranging the four crushing cavities, the crushing efficiency of the materials is improved, the crushing shaft can be controlled to rotate by controlling a crushing motor, the crushing shaft rotates to drive a crushing knife to rotate, the crushing knife carries out high-intensity crushing on the materials in the crushing cavities, and the crushed fine particles are rolled and crushed under the action of the crushing roller, the crushing precision is improved, and the crushing quality and the crushing efficiency are ensured.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in preparation of high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate prepares technical field, specifically is a reducing mechanism is used in high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate preparation.

Background

D-glucosamine sulfate is a medicine which can directly resist inflammation, relieve pain of osteoarthritis, improve joint function and slow the progress of arthritis course, and is clinically used for preventing and treating various osteoarthritis (such as arthritis of knee joint, hip joint, wrist joint, ankle joint and other parts).

According to patent CN 111804413A glucosamine hydrochloride production reducing mechanism, it smashes and smashes the material respectively through having set up and smashing the cavity, set up in smashing the cavity and smash the axle, set up crushing axle in smashing the cavity, when the material gets into and smashes the cavity, smash the material through smashing the axle in smashing the cavity, then smash through smashing the axle, but this application file only sets up one and smashes the chamber, just can continue to add the material pulverization after smashing the material of just throwing into in order to guarantee crushing effect in smashing, crushing volume is less, crushing efficiency is relatively lower, and this application file only smashes through smashing the axle again after smashing, crushing effect is not enough, for this reason, we provide a reducing mechanism for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism is used in preparation of high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate comprises a base and a crushing box, wherein a support frame is arranged at the top of the base, and the top of the supporting frame is provided with a crushing box, the outside of the crushing box is provided with a feeding mechanism, the top of the base is positioned outside the crushing box and is provided with a controller, the top of the crushing box is provided with a connecting cover, four crushing cavities are arranged in the crushing box, the bottom of the connecting cover is connected with a crushing shaft in an equidistance rotation way, the end parts of the four crushing shafts respectively extend into the four crushing cavities, the crushing blades are arranged on the sections of the crushing shafts which are positioned in the crushing cavities at equal intervals, the four crushing motors are arranged on the top parts of the connecting covers at equal intervals, and the end part of an output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the connecting cover to be fixed with the crushing shaft, a screen is installed at the lower end inside the crushing cavity, and vibrating motors are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the screen.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top equidistance of connecting the lid, and connects the lid top and rotate and be connected with the carousel, the outside fixed mounting of carousel has the ring gear, the top fixed mounting of connecting the lid has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft tip fixed mounting has the gear, the gear is connected with the ring gear meshing, the top of carousel is provided with the material loading mouth, and the material loading mouth is located the feed inlet directly over.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe, a spiral conveying rod and a feeding motor, the feeding pipe is installed on the outer side of the crushing box, the feeding hopper is arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe, the spiral conveying rod is connected to the feeding pipe in a rotating mode, the feeding motor is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding pipe, the end portion of an output shaft of the feeding motor penetrates through the feeding pipe and is fixed to the spiral conveying rod, and cutting knives are arranged on the outer side of the spiral conveying rod at equal intervals.

Preferably, the low side of crushing incasement portion is provided with the storage cavity, and the low side of storage cavity becomes the arc structure, storage cavity and crushing intracavity portion intercommunication, the bottom of crushing case is provided with the feed opening, and installs the control valve in the feed opening outside, the stock chest has been placed at the base top.

Preferably, the lower ends of the crushing shafts are symmetrically provided with crushing rollers.

Preferably, a circle of sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the crushing box, a sliding block is integrally arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the feeding pipe is connected to the outer side of the crushing box in a sliding mode through the sliding block arranged on the feeding pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe, the end portion of the connecting pipe is connected with the feeding port, a fixing frame is installed at the top end of the feeding pipe, and the end portion of the fixing frame is fixedly installed at the top of the rotary table.

Preferably, the whole of the connecting pipe at the top end of the feeding pipe is of a slope structure, and the end part of the connecting pipe at the top end of the feeding pipe is arranged in a downward inclination manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a set up four crushing chamber and can once only smash a large amount of materials, improved the crushing efficiency of material, can control crushing roller through control crushing motor and rotate, crushing roller rotates and drives crushing sword and rotates, smashes the material that the sword will smash intracavity portion and carries out the smashing of high strength, and the fine particle after smashing is rolled under the effect of smashing the roller and is smashed, has improved crushing precision, has guaranteed crushing quality and crushing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure inside the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure inside the crushing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the feeding tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a controller; 4. a support frame; 5. a connecting cover; 6. a feeding mechanism; 7. feeding a hopper; 8. feeding pipes; 9. a screw conveying rod; 10. a feeding motor; 11. a grinding chamber; 12. a turntable; 13. a ring gear; 14. a crushing knife; 15. a gear; 16. a grinding motor; 17. a material storage cavity; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a feeding port; 20. a storage tank; 21. a fixed mount; 22. a cutting knife; 23. a feed inlet; 24. screening a screen; 25. a crushing shaft; 26. a crushing roller; 27. a feeding port; 28. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate comprises a base 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein a support frame 4 is installed at the top of the base 1, the crushing box 2 is installed at the top of the support frame 4, a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged outside the crushing box 2, a controller 3 is installed at the position, located outside the crushing box 2, of the top of the base 1, a connecting cover 5 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 2, the operation of the device is convenient to control through the controller 3, and the feeding of materials to be crushed is convenient through the feeding mechanism 6;

four crushing cavities 11 are arranged in the crushing box 2, the bottom of the connecting cover 5 is connected with crushing shafts 25 in an equidistance mode in a rotating mode, the end portions of the four crushing shafts 25 extend into the four crushing cavities 11 respectively, crushing knives 14 are installed on a section of the crushing shafts 25, which are located inside the crushing cavities 11, in an equidistance mode, the top of the connecting cover 5 is provided with four crushing motors 16 in an equidistance mode, the end portions of output shafts of the crushing motors 16 penetrate through the connecting cover 5 to be fixed with the crushing shafts 25, the crushing shafts 25 are matched with the crushing motors 16 to crush materials conveniently, the lower end inside the crushing cavity 11 is provided with a screen 24, and the bottom of the screen 24 is symmetrically provided with a vibrating motor 18;

through having set up four crushing chamber 11 and can once only smash a large amount of materials, improved the crushing efficiency of material, smash motor 16 through control and can control crushing axle 25 and rotate, crushing axle 25 rotates and drives crushing sword 14 and rotates, smashes sword 14 and will smash the inside material in chamber 11 and carry out the crushing of high strength, and the fine particle after smashing is rolled under crushing roller 26's effect and is smashed, has improved crushing precision, has guaranteed crushing quality.

Referring to fig. 1, feed inlets 23 are equidistantly formed in the top of the connecting cover 5, the top of the connecting cover 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 12, a gear ring 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating disc 12, a driving motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting cover 5, a gear 15 is fixedly mounted at the end of an output shaft of the driving motor 28, the gear 15 is meshed with the gear ring 13, a feed inlet 27 is formed in the top of the rotating disc 12, and the feed inlet 27 is located right above the feed inlets 23;

control driving motor 28 work through controller 3 and make gear 15 rotate, be connected through gear 15 and ring gear 13's meshing and realize carousel 12 and rotate, carousel 12 rotates and drives material loading pipe 8 and rotate, can adjust the position of material loading hopper 7 and material loading mouth 27, need to just adjust material loading mouth 27 to smashing chamber 11 position to which crushing chamber 11 material loading, under the control of controller 3, driving motor 28 controls material loading mouth 27 once and adjusts ninety degrees, the intercommunication in material loading mouth 27 and crushing chamber 11 has been guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding hopper 7, a feeding pipe 8, a spiral conveying rod 9 and a feeding motor 10, the feeding pipe 8 is installed at the outer side of the crushing box 2, the feeding hopper 7 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe 8, and the spiral conveying rod 9 is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 8;

the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe 8, a feeding motor 10, a spiral conveying rod 9, cutting knives 22, a feeding motor, a spiral conveying rod 9 and a cutting knife, wherein the feeding motor 10 is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe 8;

the rotation of being convenient for drive auger delivery pole 9 through the setting of material loading motor 10, the setting of cutting knife 22 can carry out certain cutting to the material and smash through the continuous rotation of cutting knife 22 in to material transportation process, has reduced the material granule, is convenient for smash.

Referring to fig. 3, a material storage cavity 17 is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the crushing box 2, the lower end of the material storage cavity 17 is in an arc-shaped structure, the material storage cavity 17 is communicated with the interior of the crushing cavity 11, a feed opening 19 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2, a control valve is arranged outside the feed opening 19, and a material storage tank 20 is placed at the top of the base 1;

wherein, be convenient for through the setting of storage cavity 17 to the storage of smashing good material, make the material arrange 19 departments of feed opening in, be convenient for to the collection of material, be convenient for control feed opening 19's break-make through the setting of control valve, through the stock chest 20 that sets up, can arrange discharge storage groove 20 in feed opening 19 below in when collecting, be convenient for collect the material.

Referring to fig. 5, the lower ends of the pulverizing shafts 25 are symmetrically provided with the pulverizing rollers 26, and the lower ends of the pulverizing shafts 25 are provided with the pulverizing rollers 26, so that the pulverizing rollers 26 are in contact with the screen 24 at the lower end of the pulverizing cavity 11, and the rotation of the pulverizing shafts 25 drives the pulverizing rollers 26 to rotate and crush on the screen 24, thereby facilitating crushing and pulverizing of fine and broken materials and improving pulverizing precision.

Referring to fig. 1, a circle of sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the crushing box 2, sliding blocks are integrally arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe 8, the sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the feeding pipe 8 is slidably connected to the outer side of the crushing box 2 through the sliding blocks arranged on the feeding pipe 8, a connecting pipe is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 8, the end of the connecting pipe is connected with a feeding port 27, a fixing frame 21 is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 8, and the end of the fixing frame 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable 12;

this setting is convenient for material loading pipe 8 in the outside rotation of smashing case 2, through the slip of slider in the spout, material loading pipe 8's stable rotation has been guaranteed, be convenient for adjust the position of material loading hopper 7, be convenient for adjust the position of material loading mouth 27 through the rotation of carousel 12, make material loading mouth 27 and certain crushing intracavity portion 11 inside intercommunication, can use different crushing intracavity 11 to smash as required, also can smash intracavity portion material loading to four one by one, four smash intracavity portion's material and smash respectively, can realize the crushing to the material of large batch, material loading is smashed one by one, can guarantee the continuity of crushing work, the preparation efficiency to high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the connection pipe at the top end of the feeding pipe 8 is integrally formed in a slope structure, and the end of the connection pipe at the top end of the feeding pipe 8 is inclined downward, so that the material inside the feeding pipe 8 can be quickly placed at the feeding port 27 for feeding.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the material to be crushed is placed in the feeding hopper 7, the feeding motor 10 is controlled to work by the controller 3, the materials in the feeding hopper 7 are conveyed upwards under the action of the screw conveying rod 9, the cutting knife 22 outside the screw conveying rod 9 cuts and crushes the materials in the feeding, then enters the crushing cavity 11 through the feeding hole 27, and then controls the crushing motor 16 at the crushing cavity 11 to work to crush the materials, then the driving motor 28 is controlled to work, the feeding port 27 is rotated ninety degrees, the next crushing cavity 11 is fed through the feeding mechanism 6, the crushing shaft 25 is controlled to rotate to crush the materials, when the fourth crushing chamber 11 is crushed, the crushing of the material inside the crushing chamber 11 which is initially crushed is completed, the materials can be continuously collected through the feed opening 19, and the crushing quality and the crushing efficiency of the materials are improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in preparation of high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate, includes base (1) and crushing case (2), support frame (4) are installed at the top of base (1), and crushing case (2), its characterized in that are installed at the top of support frame (4): the outside of smashing case (2) is provided with feed mechanism (6), base (1) top is located smashing case (2) externally mounted and is had controller (3), the top of smashing case (2) is provided with connection lid (5), be provided with four crushing chamber (11) in smashing case (2), the bottom equidistance of connection lid (5) rotates and is connected with crushing roller (25), and the tip of four crushing roller (25) stretches into four crushing chamber (11) respectively, crushing sword (14) are installed to one section equidistance that crushing roller (25) are located crushing chamber (11) inside, four crushing motor (16) are installed to the top equidistance of connection lid (5), and the output shaft tip of crushing motor (16) passes connection lid (5) and smashes axle (25) fixedly, screen cloth (24) are installed to the low side of smashing chamber (11) inside, and the bottom of the screen (24) is symmetrically provided with a vibration motor (18).

2. The crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: feed inlet (23) have been seted up to the top equidistance of connecting lid (5), and connect lid (5) top and rotate and be connected with carousel (12), the outside fixed mounting of carousel (12) has ring gear (13), the top fixed mounting of connecting lid (5) has driving motor (28), and the output shaft tip fixed mounting of driving motor (28) has gear (15), gear (15) are connected with ring gear (13) meshing, the top of carousel (12) is provided with material loading mouth (27), and material loading mouth (27) are located feed inlet (23) directly over.

3. The crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate according to claim 2, wherein the crushing device comprises: feeding mechanism (6) include feeding funnel (7), feeding tube (8), screw conveyor pole (9) and material loading motor (10), feeding tube (8) are installed to the outside of smashing case (2), the low side of feeding tube (8) is provided with feeding funnel (7), and feeding tube (8) internal rotation is connected with screw conveyor pole (9), the top fixed mounting of feeding tube (8) has feeding motor (10), and the output shaft tip of material loading motor (10) passes feeding tube (8) and is fixed with screw conveyor pole (9), screw conveyor pole (9) outside equidistance is provided with cutting knife (22).

4. The crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: smash the inside low side of case (2) and be provided with storage cavity (17), and the low side of storage cavity (17) becomes the arc structure, storage cavity (17) and crushing chamber (11) inside intercommunication, the bottom of smashing case (2) is provided with feed opening (19), and installs the control valve in feed opening (19) outside, stock chest (20) have been placed at base (1) top.

5. The crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the lower ends of the crushing shafts (25) are symmetrically provided with crushing rollers (26).

6. The crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate according to claim 3, wherein the crushing device comprises: smash the outside of case (2) and seted up the round spout, feeding tube (8) lateral wall an organic whole is provided with the slider, and slider sliding connection is in the spout, feeding tube (8) are in crushing case (2) outside through the slider sliding connection that sets up above that, the top of feeding tube (8) is provided with the connecting pipe, and the tip and the material loading mouth (27) of connecting pipe are connected, mount (21) are installed on the top of feeding tube (8), and the tip fixed mounting of mount (21) is at carousel (12) top.

7. The crushing device for preparing high-purity D-glucosamine sulfate according to claim 6, wherein the crushing device comprises: the whole of the connecting pipe at the top end of the feeding pipe (8) is of a slope-shaped structure, and the end part of the connecting pipe at the top end of the feeding pipe (8) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.