CN214431348U - Soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device - Google Patents

Soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214431348U
CN214431348U CN202120079279.2U CN202120079279U CN214431348U CN 214431348 U CN214431348 U CN 214431348U CN 202120079279 U CN202120079279 U CN 202120079279U CN 214431348 U CN214431348 U CN 214431348U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
pesticide
medicine
damping mechanism
observation window
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120079279.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王冬
张冰
苗原
张要军
李晗
李晓敏
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Henan University
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Henan University
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Priority to CN202120079279.2U priority Critical patent/CN214431348U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dwarfing apple root pest control's soil killing device, including base, supporting leg, damper one, gyro wheel, shock attenuation frame, spout, slider, fly leaf, damper two, compression spring, elevating system, motor, threaded rod, U type swivel nut, pesticide case, observation window, advance medicine mouth, push rod, piston, medicine guide tube, movable block, appearance medicine chamber, shower nozzle and puncture head. The utility model has the advantages that: the gyro wheel is provided with four, be convenient for remove, the structure of damper two is the same with damper one's structure, be convenient for improve the shock attenuation guard action to the device, the observation window adopts transparent glass to make, and the surface of observation window is provided with the scale, the operator control dose of being convenient for, be provided with one section scalability hose on the medicine guide tube, the medicine guide tube of being convenient for can be according to the high automatically regulated that goes up and down, the tip of puncture head is sharp-pointed form, be convenient for inject in the soil, thereby the medicine is spouted to inside soil to the convenience, kill.

Description

Soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a disappear and kill the device, specifically be a dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests are administered soil and disappear and kill device belongs to soil treatment technical field.
Background
It is known that the quality of crop growth depends greatly on the soil on which the crop growth depends, the soil is a source of crop nutrients and is also a breeding place for diseases and pests of crops, and the diseases and pests can affect the growth of the crops and the yield of the crops. In order to enable crops to grow better, the quality of the soil is generally improved by injecting corresponding disinfectant liquid (chloropicrin, methyl bromide and the like) into the soil.
The existing soil killing device is inconvenient to move and inconvenient to use, lacks of damping measures and is short in service life, the dosage of the existing soil killing device cannot be controlled, and the soil killing device is not thorough due to improper dosage, so that the growth of crops is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dwarfing apple root pest control's soil killing device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a soil killing device for dwarfing apple root pest control comprises a base, supporting legs, a first damping mechanism, rollers, a damping frame, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a movable plate, a second damping mechanism, a compression spring, a lifting mechanism, a motor, a threaded rod, a U-shaped swivel nut, a pesticide box, an observation window, a pesticide inlet, a push rod, a piston, a pesticide guide pipe, a movable block, a pesticide containing cavity, a spray head and a puncture head; the base, the supporting legs, the lifting mechanism and the puncture head form a main body structure of the device, the supporting legs are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower surface of the base, a first damping mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the supporting legs, rollers are fixedly mounted on the lower sides of the first damping mechanism, a first damping frame is arranged on each damping mechanism and comprises a damping frame, sliding grooves are fixedly formed in two sides of the inner portion of the damping frame, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, a compression spring is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable plate, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting leg, a second damping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable plate, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper surface of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting mechanism, an output shaft of the motor extends to the inner portion of the lifting mechanism and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, threaded connection has U type swivel nut on the threaded rod, elevating system's the outside is stretched out to the downside of U type swivel nut to the rigid coupling has the movable block, the inside medicine chamber that holds that is provided with of movable block, the fixed communicating pipe that is provided with of downside in medicine chamber, and the tip rigid coupling of communicating pipe has the shower nozzle, the downside of movable block is provided with the puncture head, elevating system and bilateral symmetry are provided with the pesticide case, the surface of pesticide case is provided with the observation window, and is provided with into medicine mouth on the lateral wall of pesticide case, the inside sliding connection of pesticide case has the piston, and the upside rigid coupling of piston has the push rod, the downside of pesticide case is provided with the pencil, the other end and the medicine chamber of pencil are linked together.
Preferably, in order to move the device according to actual needs, the number of the rollers is four, and the rollers are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base.
Preferably, in order to improve the shock absorption protection effect on the device and further improve the service life of the device, the structure of the second shock absorption mechanism is the same as that of the first shock absorption mechanism, and the inner bottom surface of each first shock absorption mechanism is fixedly connected with the second shock absorption mechanism.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the control of the dosage by an operator and improve the killing efficiency, the observation window is made of transparent glass, and the surface of the observation window is provided with scales.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the automatic adjustment of the drug guiding tube according to the lifting height and facilitate the use, a telescopic hose is arranged on the drug guiding tube.
Preferably, in the soil for the convenience of inject to conveniently spout the medicine to inside soil, kill, the tip of puncture head is sharp-pointed form, and puncture head is located the outside of shower nozzle.
The utility model has the advantages that: the soil killing device for dwarf apple root pest control is reasonable in design, the four rollers are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base and are convenient to move according to actual needs, the structures of the damping mechanisms II are the same as those of the damping mechanism I, the inner bottom surface of each damping mechanism I is fixedly connected with the two damping mechanisms II, the damping protection effect on the device is convenient to improve, the service life of the device is further prolonged, the observation window is made of transparent glass, the surface of the observation window is provided with scales, an operator can conveniently control the pesticide amount, the killing efficiency is improved, the pesticide guide pipe is provided with a flexible pipe, the pesticide guide pipe can be automatically adjusted according to the lifting height conveniently, the use is convenient, the end part of the puncture head is sharp, the puncture head is positioned on the outer side of the spray head and is convenient to insert into soil, so that pesticide can be conveniently sprayed to the inner soil, and (5) killing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the disinfecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the disinfecting and killing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the hose of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the base, 2, supporting leg, 3, damper I, 4, gyro wheel, 5, shock attenuation frame, 6, spout, 7, slider, 8, fly leaf, 9, damper II, 10, compression spring, 11, elevating system, 12, motor, 13, threaded rod, 14, U type swivel nut, 15, pesticide case, 16, observation window, 17, advance medicine mouth, 18, push rod, 19, piston, 20, medicine guide tube, 21, movable block, 22, appearance medicine chamber, 23, shower nozzle and 24, puncture head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil killing device for dwarfing apple root pest control comprises a base 1, support legs 2, a first damping mechanism 3, rollers 4, a damping frame 5, a chute 6, a slide block 7, a movable plate 8, a second damping mechanism 9, a compression spring 10, a lifting mechanism 11, a motor 12, a threaded rod 13, a U-shaped threaded sleeve 14, a pesticide box 15, an observation window 16, a pesticide inlet 17, a push rod 18, a piston 19, a pesticide guide pipe 20, a movable block 21, a pesticide containing cavity 22, a spray head 23 and a puncture head 24; the device comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2, a lifting mechanism 11 and a puncture head 24, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower surface of the base 1, a first damping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the supporting legs 2, rollers 4 are fixedly mounted on the lower sides of the first damping mechanism 3, the first damping mechanism 3 comprises a damping frame 5, sliding grooves 6 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the damping frame 5, sliding blocks 7 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 6, a movable plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 7, a compression spring 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable plate 8, the other end of the compression spring 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting leg 2, a second damping mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable plate 8, the lifting mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper surface of the base 1, and a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting mechanism 11, the output shaft of the motor 12 extends to the interior of the lifting mechanism 11, and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 13, the threaded rod 13 is in threaded connection with a U-shaped threaded sleeve 14, the lower side of the U-shaped threaded sleeve 14 extends out of the outer side of the lifting mechanism 11, a movable block 21 is fixedly connected, a medicine containing cavity 22 is arranged inside the movable block 21, a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the medicine containing cavity 22, and the end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle 23, the lower side of the movable block 21 is provided with a puncture head 24, pesticide boxes 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism 11, an observation window 16 is arranged on the surface of each pesticide box 15, and the outer side wall of the pesticide box 15 is provided with a pesticide inlet 17, the inside of the pesticide box 15 is connected with a piston 19 in a sliding way, and a push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the piston 19, a pesticide guide pipe 20 is arranged on the lower side of the pesticide box 15, and the other end of the pesticide guide pipe 20 is communicated with a pesticide containing cavity 22.
The four rollers 4 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, so that the device can be conveniently moved according to actual needs, the structure of the damping mechanisms II 9 is the same as that of the damping mechanisms I3, the inner bottom surface of each damping mechanism I3 is fixedly connected with the two damping mechanisms II 9, the damping protection effect on the device can be conveniently improved, the service life of the device is further prolonged, the observation window 16 is made of transparent glass, scales are arranged on the surface of the observation window 16, an operator can conveniently control the pesticide amount, the killing efficiency is improved, the pesticide guide pipe 20 is provided with a flexible pipe, the pesticide guide pipe 20 can be automatically adjusted according to the lifting height and is convenient to use, the end part of the puncture head 24 is sharp, the puncture head 24 is positioned on the outer side of the spray head 23 and is convenient to be inserted into soil, so that pesticide can be conveniently sprayed to the inner soil, and (5) killing.
The working principle is as follows: when using this kind of soil killing device that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered, at first will remove this killing device to near the soil top of apple root, then open motor 12, motor 12 rotates and drives threaded rod 13 and rotate, threaded rod 13 rotates and then drives U type swivel nut 14 and reciprocate, treat that movable block 21 moves down along with U type swivel nut 14, make puncture head 24 that the movable block 21 downside set up insert inside the soil, close motor 12 this moment, then artificial manual promotion push rod 18, make push rod 18 promote piston 19 extrusion pesticide case 15, and then make the liquid medicine enter into appearance medicine chamber 22 through medicine guide tube 20, spout inside soil through shower nozzle 23, in order to realize the killing effect to soil, it is comparatively convenient to use.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), supporting legs (2), a first damping mechanism (3), rollers (4), a damping frame (5), a sliding groove (6), a sliding block (7), a movable plate (8), a second damping mechanism (9), a compression spring (10), a lifting mechanism (11), a motor (12), a threaded rod (13), a U-shaped screw sleeve (14), a pesticide box (15), an observation window (16), a pesticide inlet (17), a push rod (18), a piston (19), a pesticide guide pipe (20), a movable block (21), a pesticide containing cavity (22), a spray head (23) and a puncture head (24); the device comprises a base (1), supporting legs (2), a lifting mechanism (11) and a puncture head (24) which form a main body structure of the device, wherein the supporting legs (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the base (1), a first damping mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each supporting leg (2), rollers (4) are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first damping mechanism (3), the first damping mechanism (3) comprises a damping frame (5), sliding grooves (6) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the damping frame (5), sliding blocks (7) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (6), a movable plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (7), a compression spring (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable plate (8), the other end of the compression spring (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of each supporting leg (2), and a second damping mechanism (9) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the movable plate (8), the upper surface central point of base (1) puts the rigid coupling has elevating system (11), the upper surface rigid coupling of elevating system (11) has motor (12), the output shaft of motor (12) extends to the inside of elevating system (11) to rigid coupling threaded rod (13), threaded connection has U type swivel nut (14) on threaded rod (13), the outside of elevating system (11) is stretched out to the downside of U type swivel nut (14) to the rigid coupling has movable block (21), movable block (21) inside is provided with holds medicine chamber (22), the fixed communicating pipe that is provided with of downside that holds medicine chamber (22), and the tip rigid coupling of communicating pipe has shower nozzle (23), the downside of movable block (21) is provided with puncture head (24), elevating system (11) and bilateral symmetry are provided with pesticide case (15), the surface of pesticide case (15) is provided with observation window (16), and be provided with on the lateral wall of pesticide case (15) and advance medicine mouth (17), the inside sliding connection of pesticide case (15) has piston (19), and the upside rigid coupling of piston (19) has push rod (18), the downside of pesticide case (15) is provided with medicine guide tube (20), the other end and the appearance medicine chamber (22) of medicine guide tube (20) are linked together.
2. The soil killing device for dwarf apple root pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four rollers (4) are uniformly distributed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1).
3. The soil killing device for dwarf apple root pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the second damping mechanism (9) is the same as that of the first damping mechanism (3), and the inner bottom surface of each first damping mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the second damping mechanism (9).
4. The soil killing device for dwarf apple root pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the observation window (16) is made of transparent glass, and scales are arranged on the surface of the observation window (16).
5. The soil killing device for dwarf apple root pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine guide tube (20) is provided with a section of flexible hose.
6. The soil killing device for dwarf apple root pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the puncture head (24) is sharp, and the puncture head (24) is positioned outside the spray head (23).
CN202120079279.2U 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device Expired - Fee Related CN214431348U (en)

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CN202120079279.2U CN214431348U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120079279.2U CN214431348U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Soil that dwarfing apple root plant diseases and insect pests were administered disappears and kills device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115281023A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-04 孙海飞 Forest pest control device
CN116235841A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-06-09 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Handheld soil fixed-point killing device for crop growing period

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115281023A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-04 孙海飞 Forest pest control device
CN115281023B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-07-07 孙海飞 Forest pest control device
CN116235841A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-06-09 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Handheld soil fixed-point killing device for crop growing period
CN116235841B (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-08-08 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 Handheld soil fixed-point killing device for crop growing period

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Granted publication date: 20211022