CN214429974U

CN214429974U - Spartina alterniflora treatment is with garrulous root device of ploughing

Info

Publication number: CN214429974U
Application number: CN202022992312.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李飞飞; 赵彩云; 朱金方; 柳晓燕
Original assignee: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spartina alterniflora treatment is with garrulous root device of ploughing belongs to the garrulous root device technical field of ploughing, including the device main part, the both ends of device main part all are equipped with multiunit athey wheel, and multiunit athey wheel surface is equipped with the track, the upper end of device main part is equipped with drill bit mechanism, ploughing wheel mechanism, equipment box, seat support, electric cabinet from front to back in proper order, the inside liquid medicine bin that is equipped with of equipment box, and the bottom of liquid medicine bin is connected with medicine pump and medicine spray pipe, medicine spray pipe extends to device main part lower surface and is equipped with a plurality of groups of nozzles, the nozzle is perpendicular downwards, and the nozzle is located the rear of ploughing wheel mechanism; the utility model discloses prior art compares, gos deep into the underground through drill bit mechanism earlier, drills out huge each other flower rice grass root system, then adopts the blade of ploughing the wheel to carry out garrulous root to each other flower rice grass root system, has smashed the root after, and the nozzle sprays the herbicide solution on garrulous root, can effectually administer each other flower rice grass's rhizome and breed.

Description

Spartina alterniflora treatment is with garrulous root device of ploughing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the garrulous root device of ploughing, concretely relates to garrulous root device of ploughing is administered with each other to flower rice grass.

Background

Spartina alterniflora is a perennial herb, and the underground part is usually composed of short and fine fibrous roots and long and thick subterranean stems. The spartina alterniflora has high propagation coefficient due to developed root system, strong adaptability and tolerance to climate and environment, wide distribution from sub-heat zone to temperate zone, no special requirement for substrate condition, and can grow in clay, loam and silt soil. The over-plant spread and spread in large area after the over-plant introduction causes the large area reduction of mangrove, the loss of bird habitat, the blockage of ship travel channel and the sharp reduction of biodiversity, and poses certain threat to the ecosystem of coastal zone in China.

The common physical treatment method of the spartina alterniflora comprises cutting, shading, water flooding and the like, and because the spartina alterniflora has strong vegetative propagation capacity and developed underground roots and stems, secondary invasion cannot be inhibited by a simple cutting treatment method. Chinese patent application No. CN201910139609.X discloses an intelligent orchard ploughing system, which comprises a case and ploughing wheels, wherein the axes of the ploughing wheels are rotatably connected with the inside of the case through rotating shafts, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner surface of the case, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate and positioned on the left side of the motor, a universal coupling is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting frame, the ploughing wheels are arranged to turn up soil on the ground one layer like a common ploughing machine, the turned ground can be turned up one layer again by using a drill bit, the ploughing effect is improved, however, as the underground rhizomes of the spartina alterniflora is developed, the rootstocks of the spartina alterniflora can only be turned out by using the drill bit after the ploughing wheels are firstly adopted, the rhizomes of the spartina can not be cut into pieces, the soil can be directly pushed flat after ploughing, and the propagation of the spartina alterniflora can still be caused, and the plowing system is not suitable for intertidal rice grass growing areas such as mudflats and the like. Therefore, the plowing and root breaking device for the spartina alterniflora treatment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a spartina alterniflora treatment is with garrulous root device of ploughing to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides a spartina alterniflora is administered with garrulous root device of ploughing, includes the device main part, the both ends of device main part all are equipped with the multiunit athey wheel, and multiunit athey wheel surface is equipped with the track, the upper end of device main part is equipped with drill bit mechanism, wheel mechanism, equipment box, seat support, electric cabinet after to in proper order from the front, the inside liquid medicine bin that is equipped with of equipment box, just the bottom of liquid medicine bin is connected with medicine pump and spray tube, the spray tube extends to device main part lower surface and is equipped with a plurality of groups of nozzles, the nozzle is perpendicular downwards, just the nozzle is located the rear of wheel mechanism of ploughing.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the spray tube is the form of falling T, and the medicine pump is connected to vertical spray tube one end, and horizontal spray tube is connected to the other end, nozzle evenly distributed is at horizontal spray tube lower extreme.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of device main part is close to nozzle position department and is equipped with the recess, the nozzle is located the recess.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the top of turning over the wheel mechanism is equipped with curved baffle, the baffle front end is articulated with device main part upper end, and the rear end of baffle passes through the mounting and installs in device main part upper end.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rear end of equipment box is equipped with the action bars, be equipped with the control button that control athey wheel, drill bit mechanism, turn over the start-up of ploughing wheel mechanism on the action bars.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rear end of electric cabinet is equipped with the push rod, the push rod articulates in the electric cabinet rear end, just be equipped with on the push rod with the action bars control button of same function.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: this device is advanced deeply underground through drill bit mechanism earlier, drills out huge spartina alterniflora roots, then adopts the blade of ploughing the wheel to carry out garrulous root to spartina alterniflora roots, and garrulous root back is accomplished, and the nozzle sprays the herbicide solution on garrulous root, can effectually administer the rhizome of spartina alterniflora and breed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a plowing and root breaking device for spartina alterniflora treatment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the inner part of the plowing and root breaking device for the spartina alterniflora treatment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spraying tube of the plowing and root breaking device for spartina alterniflora treatment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the device for breaking roots by plowing for the treatment of Spartina alterniflora.

1. A device main body; 2. a crawler wheel; 3. a crawler belt; 4. a drill bit mechanism; 5. a plowing wheel mechanism; 6. an equipment box; 7. a chair seat; 8. an electric cabinet; 9. a push rod; 10. an operating lever; 11. a liquid medicine storage tank; 12. a drug pump; 13. a pesticide spraying pipe; 14. a nozzle; 15. a baffle plate; 16. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the tilling and root breaking device for spartina alterniflora treatment of the present embodiment includes a device main body 1, a plurality of sets of track wheels 2 are disposed at two ends of the device main body 1, a track 3 is disposed on an outer surface of each set of track wheels 2, a drill mechanism 4, a tilling wheel mechanism 5, an equipment box 6, a seat 7, and an electric cabinet 8 are sequentially disposed at an upper end of the device main body 1 from front to back, the electric cabinet 8 is provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is used as a mobile power supply for supplying power, a liquid medicine storage box 11 is disposed inside the equipment box 6, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine storage box 11 is one or a mixture of sodium chlorate, borax, arsenate, and trichloroacetic acid, preferably sodium chlorate, and the bottom of the liquid medicine storage tank 11 is connected with a medicine pump 12 and a medicine spraying pipe 13, the medicine spraying pipe 13 extends to the lower surface of the device main body 1 and is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles 14, the nozzles 14 are vertically downward, and the nozzles 14 are positioned behind the plowing wheel mechanism 5.

The rear end of equipment box 6 is equipped with action bars 10, be equipped with control athey wheel 2 on the action bars 10, drill bit mechanism 4, the control button that turns over the start of wheel mechanism 5, the rear end of electric cabinet 8 is equipped with push rod 9, push rod 9 articulates at electric cabinet 8 rear end, and be equipped with on the push rod 9 with the action bars 10 on the control button of the same function, the garrulous root device of turning over in this embodiment can stand and use push rod 9 to control in the periphery, also can sit and use action bars 10 operation on seat support 7, can be equipped with storage space in the seat support 7, place operation workman's article.

The driving motor of the plowing wheel mechanism 5 is located in the equipment box 6, the driving end of the driving motor is connected with the plowing wheel through the belt conveyor, the plowing wheel is located on the device main body 1, a blade on the surface of the plowing wheel is spiral, when the driving motor is started, the plowing wheel starts plowing, the arc-shaped baffle plate 15 is arranged above the plowing wheel mechanism 5, the front end of the baffle plate 15 is hinged to the upper end of the device main body 1, the rear end of the baffle plate 15 is installed at the upper end of the device main body 1 through a fixing part, the baffle plate 15 can be installed at the upper end of the device main body 1 in a turnover mode, and cleaning can be conducted at any time.

The drill bit mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor, a supporting frame, a universal coupling, a drill bit, a connecting shaft and a gear, wherein the driving motor of the drill bit mechanism is located in front of a baffle 15, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, two groups of driven gears are meshed with two ends of the driving gear, one end axle center of each driven gear is connected with the connecting shaft through the universal coupling, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the drill bit, the existing drill bit mechanism further comprises a device for adjusting the angle of the drill bit, and when the driving motor is started, the drill bit starts to rotate and drills soil downwards.

Pesticide spray pipe 13 is the form of falling T, medicine pump 12 is connected to vertical pesticide spray pipe 13 one end, the switch setting of medicine pump 12 is on push rod 9 and action bars 10, horizontal pesticide spray pipe 13 is connected to the other end of medicine pump 12, nozzle 14 evenly distributed is at horizontal pesticide spray pipe 13 lower extreme for liquid medicine sprays evenly, the lower surface of device main part 1 is close to nozzle 14 position department and is equipped with recess 16, nozzle 14 is located recess 16, prevent that the earth that tilling wheel mechanism 5 turned out from influencing nozzle 14.

When using, can adopt the hand push or sit two kinds of modes on the device, the drill bit through drill bit mechanism 4 is deep into the underground earlier, drills out huge spartina alterniflora roots, then adopts the wheel blade of ploughing of wheel mechanism of ploughing to carry out garrulous root to spartina alterniflora roots, garrulous root back, medicine pump 12 is with the liquid medicine pump of liquid medicine bin 11 to nozzle 14 for the nozzle sprays weeding liquid medicine on garrulous root, restraines the rhizome regeneration, garrulous root rot with higher speed, the rhizome reproduction that can effectual management spartina alterniflora.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spartina alterniflora is administered with garrulous root device of ploughing, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that, the both ends of device main part (1) all are equipped with multiunit athey wheel (2), and multiunit athey wheel (2) surface is equipped with track (3), the upper end of device main part (1) is equipped with drill bit mechanism (4), wheel mechanism (5), equipment box (6), seat support (7), electric cabinet (8) of ploughing from the front to the back in proper order, equipment box (6) inside is equipped with liquid medicine bin (11), just the bottom of liquid medicine bin (11) is connected with medicine pump (12) and spray pipe (13), spray pipe (13) extend to device main part (1) lower surface and are equipped with a plurality of groups nozzle (14), nozzle (14) are perpendicular downwards, just nozzle (14) are located the rear of wheel mechanism (5) of ploughing.

2. The device for tilling and breaking roots for harnessing spartina alterniflora according to claim 1, wherein the spraying pipe (13) is in an inverted T shape, one end of the vertical spraying pipe (13) is connected to the spraying pump (12), the other end is connected to the horizontal spraying pipe (13), and the spraying nozzles (14) are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the horizontal spraying pipe (13).

3. The device for tilling and breaking roots for harnessing spartina alterniflora according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the device body (1) is provided with a groove (16) at a position close to the nozzle (14), and the nozzle (14) is located in the groove (16).

4. The intertillage root breaking device for the treatment of spartina alterniflora as claimed in claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped baffle (15) is arranged above the tillage wheel mechanism (5), the front end of the baffle (15) is hinged with the upper end of the device body (1), and the rear end of the baffle (15) is mounted on the upper end of the device body (1) through a fixing member.

5. The intertillage root breaking device for spartina alterniflora management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end of the equipment box (6) is provided with an operating rod (10), and the operating rod (10) is provided with a control button for controlling the activation of the crawler wheel (2), the drill mechanism (4) and the tillage wheel mechanism (5).

6. The intertillage and root breaking device for spartina alterniflora management as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rear end of the electric cabinet (8) is provided with a push rod (9), the push rod (9) is hinged at the rear end of the electric cabinet (8), and the push rod (9) is provided with a control button having the same function as that of the operating rod (10).