CN214413422U - Multifunctional operation device for facility vegetables - Google Patents
Multifunctional operation device for facility vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214413422U CN214413422U CN202120166652.8U CN202120166652U CN214413422U CN 214413422 U CN214413422 U CN 214413422U CN 202120166652 U CN202120166652 U CN 202120166652U CN 214413422 U CN214413422 U CN 214413422U
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- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- vegetables
- piece
- frame
- ditching piece
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a facility vegetables multifunctional operation device, including ditching device, the fender cover, the track chassis, transmission and ditching device adjustment mechanism, ditching device includes the ditching piece, ditching piece mounting disc, ditching piece axis of rotation and gear train, ditching piece mounting disc is equipped with 2 and installs at the both ends of ditching piece axis of rotation, install the ditching piece of a plurality of circumference distributions on the ditching piece mounting disc, the one end and the ditching piece axis of rotation of gear train are connected, the other end and the track chassis of gear train are connected, the one end and the track chassis of ditching device adjustment mechanism are connected, the other end and the ditching piece axis of rotation of ditching device adjustment mechanism are connected, the fender cover is installed in the upper end and the rear end of ditching piece; the utility model discloses can realize remote operation, can adjust ditching device's height, can open the ditch of the different degree of depth, can ditch, ridging, inlay multiple functions such as membrane, earthing, accord with the embedded matrix cultivation requirement of facility vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a facility vegetables production technical field specifically is a multi-functional operation device of facility vegetables.
Background
The facility vegetables are the prop industry of agriculture in China, the cultivation area of the facility vegetables in China is as high as 410 ten thousand hectares, and the facility vegetables are the first place in the world. The solar greenhouse vegetable production is the main body of facility vegetable production in China, the cultivation area reaches more than 100 million hectares, and the distribution area is wide. The solar greenhouse vegetable soil ridge embedded matrix cultivation and the ditch embedded matrix cultivation are novel cultivation methods with great large-scale application prospects, have the characteristics of environmental protection, low temperature resistance, continuous cropping obstacle resistance, high efficiency, high water and fertilizer utilization rate and the like, and fully play the dual advantages of soil cultivation and matrix cultivation. However, the mechanical equipment level of facility vegetables at the present stage in China cannot meet the actual requirements of mechanized production of embedded substrate cultivation, the operation of two cultivation modes (ditching, ridging, film embedding, substrate filling, film covering, punching and the like) is heavy, and the realization of mechanized production becomes the bottleneck of popularization and application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-functional operation device of facility vegetables realizes the embedded membrane operation of covering soil of ditching ridging ditch, simple structure, and is with low costs.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-functional operation device of facility vegetables, including ditching device, the fender cover, the track chassis, transmission and ditching device adjustment mechanism, ditching device includes the ditching piece, ditching piece mounting disc, ditching piece axis of rotation and gear train, ditching piece mounting disc is equipped with 2 and installs the both ends in ditching piece axis of rotation, install the ditching piece that a plurality of circumference distributes on the ditching piece mounting disc, the one end and the ditching piece axis of rotation of gear train, the other end and the track chassis of gear train are connected, ditching device adjustment mechanism's one end is connected with the track chassis, ditching device adjustment mechanism's the other end and ditching piece axis of rotation, the upper end and the rear end at the ditching piece are installed to the fender cover.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, crawler chassis includes 2 tracks, frame, motor, track drive, gyro wheel support and top platform, and gyro wheel support mounting is on the frame, and the gyro wheel is installed on gyro wheel support, and the both ends of frame are located 2 tracks, and track drive installs the rear end at the frame, and the output and the track drive of motor are connected, and gyro wheel and track contact, the mount is installed to top platform's bottom, and the mount is installed on the frame.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, transmission includes diesel engine, belt, chain, drive shaft one, drive shaft two and gear, and the diesel engine is installed in the top platform, and the output of diesel engine passes through the belt to be connected with drive shaft one, and drive shaft one is connected with drive shaft two through the chain, and the middle installation gear of drive shaft two, gear and gear train connection, the belt is located belt incasement portion, and the chain is located chain incasement portion, and drive shaft one is located the one end of chain case, and the drive shaft two is located the other end of chain case.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the rear end side at the top platform is installed to the belt case, and the chain case passes through the fixed bolster to be installed on the mount.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the lower extreme of mount is equipped with 2 draw-in grooves, and the mount passes through the draw-in groove to be fixed on two diaphragms of frame.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, ditching device adjustment mechanism is hydraulic telescoping rod, and hydraulic telescoping rod's one end is on the chain case, and the other end is installed in ditching piece axis of rotation upper end.
The utility model discloses an embodiment, ditching piece is installed in both sides and interval distribution of ditching piece mounting disc.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, still include 2 earthing discs, the earthing disc is all through earthing disc support mounting in retaining soil cover rear end, and earthing disc support includes L template, sliding block and connecting rod, and the L template is installed on retaining soil cover, and the sliding block is installed on the L template, and the connecting rod is vertical to be installed at the lower extreme of sliding block, and the lower extreme at the connecting rod is installed to the earthing disc.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, still including spreading membrane roller and the interior guide film roller of ditch, spread the membrane roller setting between 2L templates, the interior guide film roller of ditch is located the below of earthing disc.
The utility model discloses a motor drive track removes, and the motor can carry out wireless control through communication module, realizes remote operation. Ditching device adjustment mechanism adjusts ditching device's height, can open the ditch of the different degree of depth, the utility model discloses can ditch, ridging, inlay multiple functions such as membrane, earthing, accord with the embedded matrix cultivation requirement of facility vegetables.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a crawler chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of a crawler chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-functional operation device of facility vegetables, including ditching device, keep off the soil cover 1, the track chassis, transmission and ditching device adjustment mechanism, ditching device includes ditching piece 2, ditching piece mounting disc 3, ditching piece axis of rotation 4 and gear train 5, ditching piece mounting disc 3 is equipped with 2 and installs the both ends at ditching piece axis of rotation 4, install the ditching piece 2 that a plurality of circumference distributes on the ditching piece mounting disc 3, gear train 5's one end and ditching piece axis of rotation 4 are connected, gear train 5's the other end and track chassis are connected, ditching device adjustment mechanism's one end and track chassis are connected, ditching device adjustment mechanism's the other end and ditching piece axis of rotation, keep off the upper end and the rear end at ditching piece 2 of soil cover 1 installation.
The soil retaining cover guides the excavated soil to two sides to form ridges, and the angle of the fan blades of the soil retaining cover is adjustable, so that different ridge types can be formed. The angle of the retaining cover 1 is adjusted by the mounting bolts 21 at both ends.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a can realize after having opened the ditch in the big-arch shelter, spread the membrane in the ditch, then add the matrix on the membrane and cultivate vegetables, realize soilless culture, mainly satisfy the agricultural skill of the embedded matrix cultivation of facility vegetables.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, crawler chassis includes 2 tracks 6, frame 7, motor 8, track drive 9, gyro wheel 10, roller bracket 11 and top platform 12, roller bracket 11 installs on frame 7, gyro wheel 10 installs on roller bracket 11, frame 7's both ends are located 2 tracks 6, track drive 9 installs the rear end at frame 7, motor 8's output and track drive 9 are connected, gyro wheel 10 and track 6 contact, mount 13 is installed to top platform 12's bottom, mount 13 installs on frame 7. The motor drives the track to move, and replaces the traditional hydraulic transmission mode, so that the track driving mechanism is simplified.
The whole crawler chassis is driven by two motors to drive a transmission mechanism and the crawler to realize running and turning, so that a motor controller is arranged in the machine head, a sensor for detecting speed is arranged in front of the machine head, and the whole machine can be operated by remote control.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, transmission includes diesel engine, belt, chain, drive shaft one, drive shaft two and gear, and the diesel engine is installed in top platform 12, and the output of diesel engine passes through the belt to be connected with drive shaft one, and drive shaft one is connected with drive shaft two through the chain, and the middle installation gear of drive shaft two, the gear is connected with the gear train, and the belt is located belt case 14 inside, and the chain is located inside chain case 15, and drive shaft one is located the one end of chain case, and the drive shaft two is located the other end of chain case. The belt drive and the chain drive are conventional drive modes, and are not described in detail here.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the belt box 14 is installed on the rear end side of the top platform, and the chain box 15 is installed on the fixing frame through the fixing bracket. The belt box 14 and the chain box 15 are fixed positions, and the tail end of the chain box 15 is rotatably connected with the gear box. The ditching device adjustment mechanism drives the gear box to rotate around the chain case, and then drives the ditching piece to rotate. The height of the ditching piece is adjusted.
The utility model discloses an embodiment, the lower extreme of mount 13 is equipped with 2 draw-in grooves 131, and the mount passes through the draw-in groove to be fixed on two diaphragms of frame.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, ditching device adjustment mechanism is hydraulic telescoping rod 16, and hydraulic telescoping rod's one end is on the chain case, and the other end is installed in ditching piece axis of rotation upper end.
The utility model discloses an embodiment, ditching piece is installed in both sides and interval distribution of ditching piece mounting disc.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, still include 2 earthing disc 17, the earthing disc is all installed in retaining soil cover rear end through earthing disc support 18, and earthing disc support 18 includes L template 181, sliding block 182 and connecting rod 183, and the L template is installed on retaining soil cover, and the sliding block is installed on the L template, and the connecting rod is vertical to be installed at the lower extreme of sliding block, and the lower extreme at the connecting rod is installed to the earthing disc. The earthing disc realizes the levelling of earthing pressed film holding film, and the angle, width and height of earthing disc are all adjustable. The connecting rod 183 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 182, and can be adjusted in angle.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, still including spreading membrane roller 19 and ditch in the guide film roller 20, spread the membrane roller setting between 2L templates, the ditch in the guide film roller be located the below of earthing disc. The film guide roller 20 in the groove presses the film on the bottom of the groove, and simultaneously needs assistance of one person to stretch the film to be flat and spread in the groove.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional operation device of facility vegetables, a serial communication port, including ditching device, keep off the soil cover, the track chassis, transmission and ditching device adjustment mechanism, ditching device includes the ditching piece, ditching piece mounting disc, ditching piece axis of rotation and gear train, ditching piece mounting disc is equipped with 2 and installs the both ends at ditching piece axis of rotation, install the ditching piece that a plurality of circumference distributes on the ditching piece mounting disc, the one end and ditching piece rotation axis connection of gear train, the other end and the track chassis of gear train are connected, ditching device adjustment mechanism's one end is connected with the track chassis, ditching device adjustment mechanism's the other end and ditching piece rotation axis connection, it installs upper end and the rear end at the ditching piece to keep off the soil cover.
2. The multifunctional working device for vegetables in facilities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crawler chassis comprises 2 crawlers, a frame, a motor, a crawler driving device, a roller support and a top platform, the roller support is mounted on the frame, the roller is mounted on the roller support, two ends of the frame are located in the 2 crawlers, the crawler driving device is mounted at the rear end of the frame, an output end of the motor is connected with the crawler driving device, the roller is in contact with the crawlers, a fixing frame is mounted at the bottom of the top platform, and the fixing frame is mounted on the frame.
3. The multifunctional working device for vegetables in facilities as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a diesel engine, a belt, a chain, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft and a gear, the diesel engine is installed in the top platform, the output end of the diesel engine is connected with the first driving shaft through the belt, the first driving shaft is connected with the second driving shaft through the chain, the gear is installed in the middle of the second driving shaft, the gear is connected with the gear group, the belt is located inside the belt box, the chain is located inside the chain box, the first driving shaft is located at one end of the chain box, and the second driving shaft is located at the other end of the chain box.
4. The multifunctional working device for vegetables in facilities as claimed in claim 3, wherein the belt box is installed on the rear end side of the top platform, and the chain box is installed on the fixing frame through the fixing bracket.
5. The multifunctional working device for vegetables in facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing frame has 2 engaging slots at its lower end, and the fixing frame is fixed to the two horizontal plates of the frame via the engaging slots.
6. The multifunctional working device for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ditching device adjusting mechanism is a hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the chain box, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotation shaft of the ditching blade.
7. The multifunctional working device for vegetables in facilities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the furrowing blades are installed on both sides of the furrowing blade installation plate and are spaced apart from each other.
8. The multifunctional working device for greenhouse vegetables as claimed in claim 1, further comprising 2 soil covering disks, wherein the soil covering disks are respectively mounted at the rear end of the soil retaining cover through a soil covering disk support, the soil covering disk support comprises an L-shaped plate, a sliding block and a connecting rod, the L-shaped plate is mounted on the soil retaining cover, the sliding block is mounted on the L-shaped plate, the connecting rod is vertically mounted at the lower end of the sliding block, and the soil covering disks are mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod.
9. The multifunctional working device for vegetables in facilities as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a film spreading roller and a film guiding roller in the trench, wherein the film spreading roller is arranged between the 2L-shaped plates, and the film guiding roller in the trench is positioned below the soil covering disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120166652.8U CN214413422U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Multifunctional operation device for facility vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120166652.8U CN214413422U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Multifunctional operation device for facility vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214413422U true CN214413422U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
Family
ID=78056948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120166652.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214413422U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Multifunctional operation device for facility vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214413422U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 CN CN202120166652.8U patent/CN214413422U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211019 |