CN214410232U - Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house - Google Patents
Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214410232U CN214410232U CN202023229270.XU CN202023229270U CN214410232U CN 214410232 U CN214410232 U CN 214410232U CN 202023229270 U CN202023229270 U CN 202023229270U CN 214410232 U CN214410232 U CN 214410232U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- early warning
- data acquisition
- forecasting
- power supply
- host
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a front and back slope instability early warning and forecasting system, which comprises a control device, a data acquisition device, a communication device, an alarm device and a power supply device; the control device comprises an early warning forecasting host and a mobile terminal; the data acquisition device comprises a displacement data acquisition unit and a rainfall data acquisition unit, displacement and rainfall data are acquired respectively, and the acquired data are transmitted to the management database and the mobile terminal through the communication device. The utility model discloses to southeast coastal area when the typhoon rainstorm, the side slope unstability that the rainfall induced monitors to in time carry out the early warning to the resident that the side slope threatened, with protection resident property safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological disasters monitors, side slope unstability early warning forecast system behind concretely relates to house front-room.
Background
Geological disasters mainly are caused by natural or artificial geology and cause catastrophic damage to geological environment, and mainly comprise earthquakes, landslide, debris flow, ground subsidence and the like. In recent years, geological disasters are in a high occurrence situation, so that very disastrous loss of manpower and financial resources is caused, and the method has important significance for monitoring the geological disasters, finding out the geological disasters in time and well preventing the disasters.
The existing slope monitoring technology mainly obtains displacement, soil pressure and the like at monitoring points on a slope through wiring and facilities such as various sensors, machinery and the like, and deduces the state of the slope through corresponding parameter changes. Because dangerous situations such as landslide and debris flow of the side slope are closely related to geological environment factors and rainfall conditions of the side slope detection point, the existing detection data cannot effectively collect and utilize the information, when the side slope is monitored to be abnormal, most disasters occur, and the existing monitoring means and equipment cannot play a role in early warning.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a slope unstability early warning forecast system behind room for when monitoring the slope unstability and send alarm information, ensure resident's security of the lives and property.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a front and rear slope instability early warning and forecasting system comprises a control device, a data acquisition device, a communication device, an alarm device and a power supply device;
the control device comprises an early warning forecasting host and a mobile terminal; the early warning forecast host comprises a management database, and pre-stores user data to be early warned and data collected by the data acquisition device;
the data acquisition device comprises a displacement data acquisition unit and a rainfall data acquisition unit; the displacement data acquisition unit comprises a laser range finder and a target; the target is fixed on a roof or a soil pile stacked by the selected slope material and used for receiving laser emitted by a laser range finder, and the laser range finder is arranged on the early warning and forecasting host; the rainfall data acquisition unit comprises a rain gauge, and the rain gauge is installed on a roof; the rain gauge and the laser range finder transmit the acquired data to the management database and the mobile terminal through the communication device;
the power supply device is used for supplying power to the electric device.
As a further improvement, the adjustable installing support of early warning forecast host computer bottom installation adjusts the angle of early warning forecast host computer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the target bottom is fixed with a retractable column.
As a further improvement, the communication device and the pre-warning and forecasting host are assembled on the bearing column.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the communication device is preferably a wireless communication device.
As the further improvement of the utility model, the power supply device is preferably a solar power supply device.
Furthermore, the power supply device comprises a solar panel, a solar power supply controller and a storage battery which are electrically connected; solar panel passes through the installing support to be installed in spacious ground, solar energy power supply controller output passes through supply cable and connects the power consumption device. The solar energy is adopted to increase the power storage battery, so that the electricity utilization safety of the instrument is ensured.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rain gauge selects a tipping bucket type self-timing rain gauge for use, and measures the single rainfall process.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the alarm device comprises an audible alarm and a light alarm.
As a further improvement, the early warning user data includes the communication device number data of the early warning user.
The utility model discloses to southeast coastal area when the typhoon rainstorm, the side slope unstability that the rainfall induced monitors to in time carry out the early warning to the resident that the side slope threatened, with protection resident property safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope instability early warning and forecasting system.
Fig. 2 is a working schematic diagram of a slope instability early warning and forecasting system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the slope instability early warning and forecasting system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the slope instability early warning and forecasting system.
Wherein: 1. a pre-warning forecasting system host; 2. a wireless transmitting module; 3. an early warning control module; 4. a data acquisition unit; 5. a laser range finder; 6. laser; 7. a solar panel; 8. a target; 9. the target is a telescopic upright post; 10. slope building materials; 11. bedrock; 12. a field; 13. a power line; 14. a power supply controller; 15. a power supply cable; 16. a storage battery; 17. a solar panel mounting bracket; 18. an adjustable mounting bracket; 19. a rain gauge; 20. a rain gauge mounting bracket; 21. a rainfall data acquisition line; 22. a load-bearing upright post; 23. an alarm mounting bracket; 24. an alarm control line; 25. an audible alarm; 26. a light alarm; 27. early warning short messages; 28. a mobile phone App; 29. managing a database; 30. a wireless signal; 31. an upper cladding layer; 32. a residential house; 33. a landslide surface; 34. a bedrock.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Example 1
This embodiment is specifically described the utility model discloses system architecture diagram.
The early warning and forecasting system for the instability of the slope in front of and behind the house as shown in fig. 1 comprises a control device, a data acquisition device, a communication device, an alarm device and a power supply device;
the control device comprises an early warning and forecasting host 1 and a mobile terminal 28, wherein an adjustable mounting bracket 18 is mounted at the bottom of the early warning and forecasting host 1, and the angle of the early warning and forecasting host 1 is adjusted; the communication device and the early warning and forecasting host 1 are assembled on the bearing column 22; the early warning and forecasting host 1 comprises a management database 29 for prestoring user data to be early warned and data collected by the data acquisition device;
the data acquisition device comprises a displacement data acquisition unit and a rainfall data acquisition unit; the displacement data acquisition unit comprises a laser range finder 5 and a target 9; the target 9 is fixed on a roof or a soil pile piled by the selected slope material 10 and used for receiving the laser 6 emitted by the laser range finder 5, and the telescopic upright post 8 is fixed at the bottom of the target 9; the laser range finder 5 is arranged on the early warning and forecasting host 1; the rainfall data acquisition unit comprises a rain gauge 19, and the rain gauge 19 is installed on the roof through a rain gauge installation support 20; the rain gauge 19 and the laser range finder 5 transmit the acquired data to the management database 29 and the mobile terminal 28 through communication devices;
the power supply device is used for supplying power to the electric device. In this embodiment, the power supply device includes a solar panel 7, a solar power supply controller 14, and a storage battery 16; solar panel 7 passes through installing support 17 to be installed on spacious ground, solar energy power supply controller 14 output passes through supply cable 15 and connects the electric installation.
The alarm device comprises a sound alarm 25 and a light alarm 26, and the early warning forecast host 1 triggers an alarm through the early warning control module 3.
In this embodiment, the rain gauge is a tipping-bucket self-timing rain gauge for measuring a single rainfall process.
The utility model discloses the work flow that the system consulted as follows:
selecting landslide with threat to residents to install an early warning and forecasting system, and supplying power to the early warning and forecasting system by a power supply device as shown in figure 2; the mobile phone number of the early warning user is prestored in the management database 29, and the users who are advised to receive the early warning short message include disaster managers, project implementation responsible persons and residents threatening the slope. Setting an early warning threshold in the mobile terminal 28, which may be a single displacement threshold, an accumulated displacement threshold, or a rainfall threshold; the data acquisition device acquires displacement data of laser ranging and rainfall data of the rainfall gauge 19, the early warning and forecasting host 1 receives the data acquired by the data acquisition device and performs data analysis, when the early warning and forecasting host 1 judges that the single displacement, accumulated displacement and rainfall data exceed a set threshold value, the early warning and forecasting host 1 triggers the alarm device to give an alarm, the communication device sends information to a mobile phone number of an early warning user through a wireless signal, the data acquisition device is stored in the management database, and the laser ranging and rainfall data are stored in the management database so as to further deeply analyze the landslide instability process.
Example 2
This embodiment provides the utility model discloses the equipment and the debugging process of system.
Selecting an open field 12, assembling a solar panel mounting bracket 17, mounting a solar panel 7, a solar power supply controller 14 and a storage battery 16 on the bracket, connecting the solar panel 7, the solar power supply controller 14 and the storage battery 16 by using a power supply, checking that the connection is correct, connecting a power supply cable 15 at the output end of the solar power supply controller 14, opening the solar power supply controller 14, measuring whether the output voltage is normal by using a universal meter, and closing the solar power supply controller 14 after the measurement is finished.
Assembling a bearing column (22), installing a rain gauge installing support (20) and an alarm installing support (23) at a proper position of the bearing column, and inspecting after the support is installed; installing a rain gauge 19 on a rain gauge installing support 20, and checking whether the rain gauge 19 is installed horizontally and whether a rain data acquisition line 21 is intact; an audible alarm 25 and a light alarm 26 are arranged on the alarm bracket 23, and whether an alarm control line 24 is intact or not is checked.
Assembling an early warning and forecasting host 1, opening an upper cover of the host, and installing an early warning control module 3, a data acquisition device 4 and a laser range finder 5 at corresponding positions; the laser range finder 5 and the rainfall data acquisition line 21 are connected to the data acquisition device 3, the alarm control line 24 is connected to the early warning control module 3, the power supply cable 15 is connected to the early warning control module 3, and the wireless transmission module 2 is connected to the early warning control module 3; after connecting various data lines, checking whether the connection is correct; an adjustable mounting bracket 18 is mounted at the bottom of the early warning and forecasting host 1, the angle of the early warning and forecasting host 1 can be adjusted by the adjustable mounting bracket 18, and the early warning and forecasting host 1 is ensured to keep 90 degrees in the installation.
The mounted early warning and forecasting host 1 is placed on one side, the target 8 is mounted on the target telescopic upright post 9 on the other side, and the mounted target 8 is inserted into the soil pile stacked by the selected slope material 10.
After the installation is finished, the early warning and forecasting host 1 is opened, and the position of the early warning and forecasting host is adjusted to enable the emitted laser 6 to be shot on a target; the laser measuring distance data is sent to the management database 29 and the mobile phone APP28 by using the wireless signal 30 of the wireless transmitting module 2, the measured distance is inquired, the distance between the early warning and forecasting host and the target is measured by using the ruler, the errors of the laser measuring distance and the ruler measuring distance are analyzed, the errors of the laser measuring distance and the ruler measuring distance are calculated, and the accuracy of the measured distance is judged.
Setting a displacement early warning threshold value on the mobile phone APP28, and after moving the early warning and forecasting host 1, checking as follows: whether the user set in the management database 29 receives the early warning short message 27, whether the sound alarm 25 and the light alarm are started 26, whether the collected data exist in the management database and the mobile phone App, and the correctness of the data are checked.
Example 3
In order to adapt to the threat of different slope unstability to resident's house, the utility model provides a mounting means of two kinds of references:
as shown in fig. 3, when a landslide is located at the rear edge of a residential building 32, an early warning host 1, audible and visual alarms 25 and 26 and a power supply device of the early warning system are installed on the residential building 32, a target 8 and a target telescopic upright post 9 are installed in an upper covering layer 31 of the landslide, the target 8 and the early warning host 1 are adjusted to enable laser 6 to strike the target, and therefore the installation of the early warning system is completed, and the early warning system mainly monitors the displacement of a landslide body and the rainfall of the area and performs landslide early warning by combining with the potentiality grade.
As shown in figure 4, as geological exploration is not carried out when residents construct a house, the residents house is constructed on an upper covering layer 31 of a landslide, in order to monitor displacement of the residents house, an early warning and forecasting host 1 of an early warning and forecasting system is installed on a basement rock 34 at the rear edge of the landslide, audible and visual alarms 25 and 26 and a power supply device are installed on the residents house 32, a target 8 and a target telescopic upright post 9 are installed on the residents house 32, the target 8 and the early warning and forecasting host 1 are adjusted to enable laser 6 to reach the target, installation of the early warning and forecasting system is completed, the early warning and forecasting system mainly monitors displacement of the residents house and rainfall in the area, and landslide early warning is carried out by combining with the potential level.
Claims (10)
1. A front and rear slope instability early warning and forecasting system is characterized by comprising a control device, a data acquisition device, a communication device, an alarm device and a power supply device;
the control device comprises an early warning forecast host (1) and a mobile terminal (28); the early warning and forecasting host (1) comprises a management database (29) for prestoring user data to be early warned and data collected by the data acquisition device;
the data acquisition device comprises a displacement data acquisition unit and a rainfall data acquisition unit; the displacement data acquisition unit comprises a laser range finder (5) and a target (9); the target (9) is fixed on a roof or a soil pile stacked by the selected slope material (10) and used for receiving laser (6) emitted by the laser range finder (5), and the laser range finder (5) is installed on the early warning and forecasting host (1); the rainfall data acquisition unit comprises a rain gauge (19), and the rain gauge (19) is installed on a roof; the rain gauge (19) and the laser range finder (5) transmit the acquired data to a management database (29) and a mobile terminal (28) through communication devices;
the power supply device is used for supplying power to the electric device.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the forewarning forecasting host (1) is bottom-mounted with an adjustable mounting bracket (18).
3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the retractable upright (8) is fixed to the bottom of the target (9).
4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that said communication means, the forewarning and forecasting host (1), are assembled on a support pillar (22).
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the communication device is a wireless communication device.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the power supply is a solar power supply.
7. The system according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the power supply means comprise an electrically connected solar panel (7), a solar power supply controller (14), a storage battery (16); solar panel (7) are installed on spacious ground through installing support (17), solar energy power supply controller (14) output passes through supply cable (15) and connects the electric installation.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the rain gauge is a dump-bucket self-timed rain gauge for measuring a single rain event.
9. A system according to claim 1, characterized in that the alarm means comprise an acoustic alarm (25) and a light alarm (26).
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the pre-alert user data comprises pre-alert user communicator number data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023229270.XU CN214410232U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023229270.XU CN214410232U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214410232U true CN214410232U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=78041661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023229270.XU Active CN214410232U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214410232U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202023229270.XU patent/CN214410232U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112700623A (en) | Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house | |
| CN103016063B (en) | Monitoring system for construction safety | |
| CN103743441A (en) | Multi-factor coupling on-line monitoring system and multi-factor coupling on-line monitoring system method for slope safety | |
| CN105116440A (en) | Side slope rock monitoring system and method | |
| CN101826247A (en) | System for monitoring, forecasting and warning mud-rock flow | |
| CN111981967A (en) | Remote visual monitoring system for landslide deep displacement | |
| CN104535104A (en) | Online power transmission tower monitoring method and system of power system | |
| CN213579467U (en) | Dam safety monitoring system | |
| CN106703086A (en) | Online security monitoring system for foundation pit | |
| CN105952495A (en) | Wireless positioning portable tunnel construction safety warning system and wireless positioning portable tunnel construction safety warning method | |
| CN113155071A (en) | Foundation pit slope horizontal displacement safety monitoring system | |
| CN112017419A (en) | Building safety monitoring and early warning system and method based on multi-source data | |
| CN207182625U (en) | A kind of debris flow early-warning system | |
| CN113465527B (en) | Tunnel surrounding rock stability monitoring device and method | |
| CN108548518B (en) | Coal mining earth's surface removes and warp fixed point survey and drawing monitor | |
| CN101936014A (en) | On-line real-time monitoring method for safety stability of foundation pit during stratum vibration | |
| CN214410232U (en) | Early warning and forecasting system for instability of front and rear slopes of house | |
| CN211604275U (en) | Wireless transmission type landslide disaster monitoring device | |
| CN206095356U (en) | Differential pressure water level measuring apparatu | |
| CN210351669U (en) | Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN210466680U (en) | Multifunctional ground disaster monitoring device and system integrating GNSS and microseismic information | |
| CN218524203U (en) | Intelligent geological disaster detection system | |
| CN111756438A (en) | Sedimentation tilt optical fiber real-time monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN203025912U (en) | Anti-sloughing alarming system for high-danger side slope | |
| CN215447745U (en) | Monitoring system for tunnel exit side slope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |