CN214400658U - High-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for rotary hearth furnace - Google Patents
High-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for rotary hearth furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN214400658U CN214400658U CN202120321032.7U CN202120321032U CN214400658U CN 214400658 U CN214400658 U CN 214400658U CN 202120321032 U CN202120321032 U CN 202120321032U CN 214400658 U CN214400658 U CN 214400658U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for a rotary hearth furnace, which comprises a supporting base, a supporting device, a cooling cylinder, a transmission device, a water inlet and outlet device, a cooling circulation system, a feeding device, a discharging device and an electrical instrument system; the supporting device and the transmission device are both arranged on the supporting foundation; the cooling cylinder is arranged on the supporting device; the transmission device is used for driving the cooling cylinder to rotate on the supporting device; one side of the water inlet and outlet device is communicated with the cooling cylinder body, and the other side of the water inlet and outlet device is communicated with the cooling circulation system; a feeding device is arranged at one end of the cooling cylinder, and a discharging device is arranged at the other end of the cooling cylinder; the electrical system controls and monitors the transmission. The utility model discloses not only can eliminate environmental pollution, cooling water can cyclic utilization, and the heat can be retrieved, and equipment life also prolongs greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cooling facility for high-temperature metallized pellets in the reduction process of a rotary hearth furnace, in particular to a high-temperature metallized pellet cooling device for the rotary hearth furnace.
Background
The rotary hearth furnace direct reduction process is widely applied in the ferrous metallurgy industry due to the unique advantages in the aspect of processing zinc-containing and iron-containing metallurgical dust. Pellet cooling is an important link of a rotary hearth furnace process, and high-temperature metallized pellets at about 1100 ℃ reduced from a rotary hearth furnace need to be cooled to below 200 ℃ to meet the requirements of conveying and warehousing storage.
The cooling mode of the high-temperature pellets of the existing rotary hearth furnace mainly comprises two modes: one is direct cooling by soaking in water, and the way is to directly put high-temperature pellets into cooling water; the other type is indirect cooling by adopting an external spraying cylinder cooling machine, the cooling mode is that high-temperature pellets are loaded in a cylinder body, the cylinder body is formed by rolling steel plates, cooling water is sprayed on the surface of the cylinder body, and the temperature of the high-temperature pellets in the cylinder body is reduced through heat exchange between the cooling water and the cylinder body.
The direct cooling mode of soaking in water has good cooling effect but bad working condition environment, and in addition, the high-temperature pellets are easy to burst when meeting water and are easy to generate oxidation reaction when being in direct contact with the atmosphere. And the indirect cooling mode is carried out by adopting an external spraying cylinder cooling machine, most of water is evaporated to form vapor which is directly discharged into the atmosphere in the cooling process, so that the adverse effect on the environment caused by white pollution is formed, the heat brought out by the evaporated water and high-temperature pellets is wasted, and the equipment is corroded and damaged by the water for a long time and is accelerated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned defect that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a high temperature reduction pelletizing cooling device that rotary hearth furnace was used, not only can eliminate environmental pollution, cooling water can cyclic utilization, and the heat can be retrieved, and equipment life also prolongs greatly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for a rotary hearth furnace comprises a supporting base, a supporting device, a cooling cylinder, a transmission device, a water inlet and outlet device, a cooling circulation system, a feeding device, a discharging device and an electrical instrument system;
the supporting device and the transmission device are both arranged on the supporting foundation;
the cooling cylinder is arranged on the supporting device;
the transmission device is used for driving the cooling cylinder to rotate on the supporting device;
one side of the water inlet and outlet device is communicated with the cooling cylinder body, and the other side of the water inlet and outlet device is communicated with the cooling circulation system;
a feeding device is arranged at one end of the cooling cylinder, and a discharging device is arranged at the other end of the cooling cylinder;
the electric instrument system is communicated with the transmission device and the pipeline instrument valve to control and monitor the transmission device.
Preferably, the supporting devices are provided with two groups, and each group of supporting devices comprises two groups of supporting riding wheels and one group of supporting blocking wheels;
the supporting riding wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting blocking wheel.
Preferably, the cooling cylinder is provided in a pattern wall structure.
Preferably, a spiral material guide device is arranged in the cooling cylinder body.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a mounting base, a motor, a speed reducer, a gear and a chain;
the mounting base is arranged on the supporting base;
the motor and the speed reducer are both arranged on the mounting base, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the gear is arranged on the output end of the speed reducer;
the chain is arranged on the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder body, and the chain is meshed with the gear.
Preferably, the water inlet and outlet device comprises a water inlet and outlet pipe and a rotary joint;
one end of the water inlet and outlet pipe is communicated with the cooling cylinder, and the other end of the water inlet and outlet pipe is connected with the rotary joint.
Preferably, the cooling circulation system comprises a heat exchange pump station and a cooling circulation pipeline;
one end of the cooling circulation pipeline is communicated with the rotary joint, and the other end of the cooling circulation pipeline is communicated with the heat exchange pump station.
Preferably, the cooling circulation pipeline is provided with an instrument and a valve control element.
Preferably, the feeding device and the discharging device are both provided with nitrogen sealing devices.
The utility model provides a high temperature reduction pelletizing cooling device that rotary hearth furnace was used still has following several beneficial effect:
1) the direct contact between the cooling medium and the high-temperature pellets is avoided, so that the quality of the product is not influenced in the cooling process;
2) the discharge of a large amount of vapor is avoided, the environmental pollution is eliminated, and the clean production is realized;
3) the closed cycle is adopted, the cooling medium is repeatedly utilized, and the resource waste is avoided;
4) the heat brought out by the high-temperature pellets is recovered, and the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for a rotary hearth furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a transmission device in the high-temperature reduced pellet cooling apparatus for the rotary hearth furnace of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Please refer to fig. 1, the present invention provides a high temperature reduction pellet cooling device for a rotary hearth furnace, which comprises a supporting base 1, a supporting device 2, a cooling cylinder 3, a transmission device 4, a feeding device 5, a discharging device 6, a water inlet and outlet device 7, a cooling circulation system and an electrical instrument system.
The supporting device 2 and the transmission device 4 are both installed on the supporting base 1, the cooling cylinder 3 is installed on the supporting device 2 in the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the ground through the supporting base 6, and the transmission device 4 drives the cooling cylinder 3 to rotate on the supporting device 2.
The supporting device 2 has 2 groups which are respectively positioned at the positions close to the front end and the rear end of the cooling cylinder 3, and the transmission device 4 is positioned at the middle position of the cooling cylinder 3.
The cooling cylinder 3 is a mode wall structure formed by a plurality of groups of cooling pipelines, fins are welded on the mode wall pipelines to increase the heat exchange area, and the mode cylinder wall is converged into a water inlet and outlet header pipe at one end of the cooling cylinder 3 and is connected with the water inlet and outlet device 7.
A feeding device 5 is installed at one end of the cooling cylinder 3, and a discharging device 6 is installed at the other end.
Inside the cooling cylinder 3, a spiral guiding device 9 (see the schematic cross-section at the position B in fig. 1) is installed to take charge of the forward transportation of the material.
The water inlet and outlet device 7 is composed of a water inlet and outlet pipe 71 and a rotary joint 72, one end of the water inlet and outlet pipe 71 is communicated with a water inlet and outlet header pipe integrated with one end of the cooling cylinder 3, and the other end of the cooling pipeline 71 is provided with the rotary joint 72.
The cooling circulation device 8 comprises a heat exchange pump station and a cooling circulation pipeline 81, one end of the cooling circulation pipeline 81 is communicated with the rotary joint 71, and the other end of the cooling circulation pipeline 81 is communicated with the heat exchange pump station. The cooling medium in the cooling circulation pipeline 81 enters and exits the mode wall pipeline on the cooling cylinder 3 through the cooling circulation pipeline 81 and the rotary joint 72 to form a cooling water loop, so that a closed circulation cooling process is realized.
The cooling circulation pipeline 81 is provided with an instrument and a valve control element, the temperature, the pressure and the flow of a cooling medium in the cooling circulation pipeline 81 entering and exiting the cooling cylinder 3 are monitored, and the interlocking control and adjustment are realized through an electric instrument system, so that the unattended remote control operation is realized.
The feeding device 5 and the discharging device 6 are respectively provided with nitrogen seals, and the nitrogen is introduced to form an air curtain to prevent air from entering the cylinder.
As shown in fig. 2, each set of supporting devices 5 is composed of two sets of supporting rollers 51 and one set of supporting stop rollers 52, the two sets of supporting rollers 51 are respectively located at two sides of the supporting stop rollers 52, and the central line of the supporting stop rollers 52 coincides with the central line of the cooling cylinder 3.
The transmission device 3 is composed of an installation base 31, a motor 32, a speed reducer 33, a gear 34 and a chain 35, the installation base 31 is installed on the support base 1, the motor 32 and the speed reducer 33 are installed on the installation base 31, the output end of the motor 32 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 33, the gear 34 is installed on the output end of the speed reducer 33, the chain 35 is installed on the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder 3, the chain 35 is meshed with the gear 34, the transmission device 3 is controlled and monitored through an electrical instrument system, and the electrical instrument system is composed of electrical and instrument control elements.
During operation high temperature material passes through feed arrangement 5 and gets into inside cooling barrel 3, and motor 32 among transmission 3 passes through gear 34, chain 35 and drives cooling barrel 3 rotatory on 2 strutting arrangement 5 of group to drive the interior high temperature material of cooling barrel 3 and remove to the discharge end from the feed end, the 3 rotational speeds of cooling barrel are adjusted through motor 32, with the dwell time of control high temperature material in cooling barrel 3. The cooling medium of the cooling circulation system 8 enters the mode wall structure of the cooling cylinder 3 through the water inlet and outlet device 7, the cooling cylinder 3 transfers heat to the cooling medium in the mode wall structure in the rotating process, and the cooling medium is heated and then flows out through the water inlet and outlet device 7 to complete the whole circulation heat exchange process.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a high temperature reduction pelletizing cooling device for rotary hearth furnace has following several innovation points:
1) the cooling medium can be recycled, and no outward steam is discharged, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
2) the heat of the high-temperature material in the cooling cylinder 3 is absorbed by the cooling medium through heat exchange, the temperature rise of the cooling medium can be adjusted, the cooling medium can be used as other heat media after heat exchange, and can also be sent to a waste heat boiler of the rotary hearth furnace to be used as make-up water, so that the heat is recycled, and the production energy consumption is further reduced;
3) the cooling cylinder 3 is formed by welding a pipe group, has larger heat exchange surface area than the original steel plate rolling cylinder, and greatly reduces the structural size and weight of the cooling cylinder 3;
4) the temperature and pressure of the cooling medium entering and exiting are monitored by the electrical instrument system, and the temperature, pressure and flow can be controlled and adjusted in a linkage manner, so that the system is safe and reliable to operate, unattended remote control operation is realized, and labor cost is saved;
5) the high-temperature material in the cooling cylinder 3 is not directly contacted with the cooling medium, the field working environment is good, the quality of finished pellets is improved, and clean production is realized;
7) the cooling cylinder 3 can take various forms according to the cooling requirement: pure mode wall barrel structure or mode wall barrel + inside multiunit calandria integrated configuration.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as limitations of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above described embodiments will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for a rotary hearth furnace is characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting base, a supporting device, a cooling cylinder, a transmission device, a water inlet and outlet device, a cooling circulating system, a feeding device, a discharging device and an electrical instrument system;
the supporting device and the transmission device are both arranged on the supporting foundation;
the cooling cylinder is arranged on the supporting device;
the transmission device is used for driving the cooling cylinder to rotate on the supporting device;
one side of the water inlet and outlet device is communicated with the cooling cylinder body, and the other side of the water inlet and outlet device is communicated with the cooling circulating device;
a feeding device is arranged at one end of the cooling cylinder, and a discharging device is arranged at the other end of the cooling cylinder;
the electrical instrumentation system controls and monitors the transmission.
2. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting devices are provided with two groups, and each group of supporting devices comprises two groups of supporting riding wheels and one group of supporting stop wheels;
the supporting riding wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting blocking wheel.
3. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling cylinder is arranged in a mode wall structure.
4. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a spiral material guide device is arranged in the cooling cylinder body.
5. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device comprises an installation base, a motor, a speed reducer, a gear and a chain;
the mounting base is arranged on the supporting base;
the motor and the speed reducer are both arranged on the mounting base, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the gear is arranged on the output end of the speed reducer;
the chain is arranged on the outer side wall of the cooling cylinder body, and the chain is meshed with the gear.
6. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet and outlet device comprises a water inlet and outlet pipe and a rotary joint;
one end of the water inlet and outlet pipe is communicated with the cooling cylinder, and the other end of the water inlet and outlet pipe is connected with the rotary joint.
7. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cooling circulation device comprises a heat exchange pump station and a cooling circulation pipeline;
one end of the cooling circulation pipeline is communicated with the rotary joint, and the other end of the cooling circulation pipeline is communicated with the heat exchange pump station.
8. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the cooling circulation pipeline is provided with an instrument and a valve control element.
9. The cooling device for high-temperature reduced pellets for a rotary hearth furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the feeding device and the discharging device are respectively provided with a nitrogen sealing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120321032.7U CN214400658U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | High-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for rotary hearth furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120321032.7U CN214400658U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | High-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for rotary hearth furnace |
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| CN214400658U true CN214400658U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112795778A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-14 | 宝武集团环境资源科技有限公司 | High-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for rotary hearth furnace |
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2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202120321032.7U patent/CN214400658U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112795778A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-14 | 宝武集团环境资源科技有限公司 | High-temperature reduction pellet cooling device for rotary hearth furnace |
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