CN214400284U

CN214400284U - Kitchen garbage fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN214400284U
Application number: CN202120618555.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄旭江; 付敏
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhizhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhizhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surplus refuse treatment technical field in kitchen especially relates to a surplus rubbish fermenting installation in kitchen, has solved among the prior art fermenting installation and has not been convenient for carry out the breakage to surplus rubbish in kitchen, and the waste water and the grease in the surplus rubbish in kitchen of being not convenient for discharge influence the efficiency and the quality of fermentation moreover, and simultaneously, present fermenting installation is not convenient for dry the surplus rubbish in kitchen, the lower problem of work efficiency. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage fermentation device, includes the bottom plate, and the one end at bottom plate top is provided with broken case, and feed inlet and inlet have been seted up respectively to the top both sides of broken case, and the middle part at broken roof portion passes through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft passes through the top that the bearing housing runs through broken case. The utility model discloses be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, after broken, waste water and grease in the rubbish from cooking of being convenient for discharge improve fermented quality and efficiency, are convenient for dry the rubbish from cooking after the breakage.

Description

Kitchen garbage fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to a kitchen garbage fermentation device.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. Can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing.

The existing kitchen garbage fermentation device generally carries out natural fermentation by adding bacterial liquid into a fermentation barrel.

However, the existing fermentation device is not convenient for crushing the kitchen waste, and is not convenient for discharging waste water and grease in the kitchen waste, which affects the efficiency and quality of fermentation, and meanwhile, the existing fermentation device is not convenient for drying the kitchen waste, and has low working efficiency, so that the kitchen waste fermentation device is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rubbish from cooking fermenting installation has solved among the prior art fermenting installation and has been not convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, and the waste water and the grease in the rubbish from cooking of being not convenient for discharge moreover influence the efficiency and the quality of fermentation, and simultaneously, current fermenting installation is not convenient for dry the rubbish from cooking, the lower problem of work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a kitchen garbage fermentation device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate, a feed inlet and a liquid inlet are respectively formed in two sides of the top of the crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the crushing box through a bolt, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the crushing box through a bearing sleeve, a crushing rod is connected to the extending end of the output shaft of the driving motor in a transmission manner, the bottom end of the crushing rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the crushing rod, the distance between every two adjacent crushing blades is equal, a waste discharge box is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of one side of the crushing box is communicated with the middle of one side of the waste discharge box through a first telescopic hose, a through hole is formed in the top of the waste discharge box, and a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through hole, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder is connected with the clamp plate, and the inner chamber of wasting discharge case is provided with the filter plate, and fixed connection between the outer wall of filter plate and the inner wall of wasting discharge case to the filter plate is located first flexible hose's below.

Preferably, the one end that broken case was kept away from at the bottom plate top is provided with the stoving case, one side of stoving case and the waste discharge case are kept away from between one side of first bellows and are communicate each other through the second bellows, and the second bellows is located the filter plate top, stoving incasement chamber is provided with the net of drying, and fixed connection between the outer wall of net of drying and the inner wall of stoving case, and it is located the below of second bellows to dry the net, the middle part fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of waste discharge bottom portion one side, and fixed connection between the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder and the top of bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with ear seat in one side both ends that the second pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the bottom of waste discharge case, and two ear seats all are connected with the regulation post through the round pin hub rotation, and equal fixed connection between the bottom of two regulation posts and the top of bottom plate.

Preferably, one side bottom intercommunication that the second pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the waste discharge case has the hose of wasting discharge, and the one end intercommunication of wasting discharge hose has the collecting box to fixed connection between the bottom of collecting box and the top of bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two sides of the crushing rod are fixedly connected with the scraping plates, and the bottoms of the two scraping plates and the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box are attached to each other.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box and the drying box are respectively and fixedly connected with a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg, and the bottom ends of the four second supporting legs and the first supporting leg are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the drying box is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge.

Preferably, the middle parts of two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box are fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

add fungus liquid and kitchen garbage respectively inlet and feed inlet in broken case, start driving motor, driving motor drives broken pole and broken blade and rotates and stir, smash kitchen garbage simultaneously, the kitchen garbage after the breakage enters into the filter plate in the waste discharge case through first bellows on, start first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder extrudees the kitchen garbage after the breakage through the clamp plate, discharge waste water and grease wherein, flow to the waste discharge case in through the filter plate filtration.

1. Through the cooperation between driving motor, crushing pole, broken blade, first flexible hose, first pneumatic cylinder, clamp plate and the filter plate, be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, after the breakage, be convenient for discharge waste water and grease in the rubbish from cooking, improve the quality and the efficiency of fermentation.

2. Through the cooperation between stoving case and the net of drying by the fire, be convenient for dry the kitchen garbage after the breakage for the processing to kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage of being convenient for is processed into usable fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a drive motor; 6. a liquid inlet; 7. a breaking bar; 8. crushing the blade; 9. a squeegee; 10. a first support leg; 11. a first flexible hose; 12. a through hole; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 14. pressing a plate; 15. filtering the plate; 16. a second hydraulic cylinder; 17. an ear mount; 18. an adjustment column; 19. a second flexible hose; 20. a drying box; 21. drying the net; 22. a second support leg; 23. a waste discharge box; 24. a waste discharge hose; 25. a box door; 26. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a crushing box 2, two sides of the top of the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 4 and a liquid inlet 6, the middle part of the top of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5 through a bolt, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the top of the crushing box 2 through a bearing sleeve, an extending end of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with a crushing rod 7, the bottom end of the crushing rod 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box 2 through a rotating shaft, two sides of the crushing rod 7 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades 8, the distance between every two adjacent crushing blades 8 is equal, the middle part of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a waste discharge box 23, the bottom of one side of the crushing box 2 is communicated with the middle part of one side of the waste discharge box 23 through a first telescopic hose 11, the top of the waste discharge box 23 is provided with a through hole 12, the inner side of the through hole 12 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 13, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 14, the inner cavity of the waste discharge box 23 is provided with a filter plate 15, the outer wall of the filter plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the waste discharge box 23, the filter plate 15 is positioned below a first telescopic hose 11, specifically, a bacteria liquid and kitchen waste are respectively added into the crushing box 2 through a liquid inlet 6 and a liquid inlet 4, a driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives a crushing rod 7 and a crushing blade 8 to rotate and stir, the kitchen waste is crushed at the same time, the crushed kitchen waste enters the filter plate 15 in the waste discharge box 23 through the first telescopic hose 11, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 extrudes the crushed kitchen waste through the pressing plate 14 to discharge waste water and grease therein, flow to the waste discharge box 23 through the filtration of filter plate 15 in, through the cooperation between driving motor 5, broken pole 7, broken blade 8, first flexible hose 11, first pneumatic cylinder 13, clamp plate 14 and the filter plate 15, be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, after the breakage, be convenient for discharge waste water and grease in the rubbish from cooking, improve the quality and the efficiency of fermentation.

The scheme has the following working processes:

add fungus liquid and kitchen garbage respectively inlet 6 and feed inlet 4 into broken case 2, start driving motor 5, driving motor 5 drives broken pole 7 and broken blade 8 and rotates and stir, smash kitchen garbage simultaneously, broken kitchen garbage enters into on the filter plate 15 among the waste discharge case 23 through first bellows 11, start first pneumatic cylinder 13, first pneumatic cylinder 13 extrudees the kitchen garbage after the breakage through clamp plate 14, discharge waste water and grease wherein, flow to waste discharge case 23 in through the filtration of filter plate 15.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

through the cooperation between driving motor 5, broken pole 7, broken blade 8, first flexible hose 11, first pneumatic cylinder 13, clamp plate 14 and filter plate 15, be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, after the breakage, be convenient for discharge waste water and grease in the rubbish from cooking, improve the quality and the efficiency of fermentation.

Further, a drying box 20 is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1 far away from the crushing box 2, one side of the drying box 20 and one side of the waste discharge box 23 far away from the first flexible hose 11 are communicated with each other through a second flexible hose 19, the second flexible hose 19 is positioned above the filter plate 15, a drying net 21 is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box 20, the outer wall of the drying net 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 20, the drying net 21 is positioned below the second flexible hose 19, a second hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the bottom of the waste discharge box 23, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, lug seats 17 are fixedly connected at two ends of one side of the bottom of the waste discharge box 23 far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 16, adjusting columns 18 are rotatably connected with the two lug seats 17 through pin shafts, and the bottom ends of the two adjusting columns 18 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, it is specific, through second pneumatic cylinder 16, the cooperation between ear seat 17 and the regulation post 18, be convenient for more thoroughly with the extrusion of the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the breakage, the extrusion back, second pneumatic cylinder 16, arrange the surplus rubbish in kitchen through second expansion hose 19 and dry on the net 21 of drying in the drying cabinet 20, through drying cabinet 20 and the cooperation between the net 21 of drying, be convenient for dry the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the breakage, accelerate the processing to surplus rubbish in kitchen, the surplus rubbish in kitchen of being convenient for is processed into usable fertilizer.

Further, one side bottom intercommunication that waste discharge tank 23 kept away from second pneumatic cylinder 16 has waste discharge hose 24, and waste discharge hose 24's one end intercommunication has collecting box 26 to fixed connection between the bottom of collecting box 26 and the top of bottom plate 1, it is concrete, set up the cooperation between waste discharge hose 24 and the collecting box 26, be convenient for collect waste water and grease, conveniently process recycle to the grease.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade 9 in both sides bottom of broken pole 7, and the homogeneous phase laminating between the bottom of two scraper blades 9 and the inner chamber bottom of broken case 2, it is concrete, set up scraper blade 9, prevent that rubbish from cooking from causing in broken case 2 and piling up, be convenient for with the more complete discharge of rubbish from cooking in the waste discharge case 23.

Further, four corners of broken case 2 and stoving case 20 bottom are the first supporting leg 10 of fixedly connected with and second supporting leg 22 respectively to equal fixed connection between the bottom of four second supporting legs 22 and first supporting leg 10 and the top of bottom plate 1, it is specific, set up first supporting leg 10 and second supporting leg 22, improve overall structure's stability.

Further, the drying box 20 is connected with a box door 25 in a rotating manner through a hinge, and particularly, the box door 25 is arranged to facilitate collection of the dried kitchen waste.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with sterilamp 3 in middle part of the inner chamber both sides of broken case 2, it is concrete, set up sterilamp 3, disinfect the disinfection to rubbish from cooking, reduce breeding of bacterium, improve the quality behind the rubbish from cooking becomes fertilizer.

In summary, the second hydraulic cylinder 16, the lug seat 17 and the adjusting column 18 are matched, so that the crushed kitchen waste can be extruded more thoroughly, and the drying box 20 and the drying net 21 are matched, so that the crushed kitchen waste can be dried conveniently, the processing of the kitchen waste is accelerated, and the kitchen waste can be processed into a usable fertilizer conveniently; the waste water and grease can be conveniently collected and processed and recycled by arranging the matching between the waste discharge hose 24 and the collecting box 26; the scraper plate 9 is arranged to prevent kitchen waste from being accumulated in the crushing box 2, so that the kitchen waste can be more completely discharged into the waste discharge box 23; the first supporting leg 10 and the second supporting leg 22 are arranged, so that the stability of the whole structure is improved; the box door 25 is arranged, so that dried kitchen garbage can be collected conveniently; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 3 is arranged to sterilize kitchen garbage, so that the breeding of bacteria is reduced, and the quality of the kitchen garbage after being turned into fertilizer is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), a feed inlet (4) and a liquid inlet (6) are respectively formed in two sides of the top of the crushing box (2), a driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the crushing box (2) through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor (5) penetrates through the top of the crushing box (2) through a bearing sleeve, a crushing rod (7) is connected to an extending end of an output shaft of the driving motor (5) in a transmission mode, the bottom end of the crushing rod (7) is rotatably connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box (2) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the crushing rod (7), the distance between every two adjacent crushing blades (8) is equal, a waste discharge box (23) is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), the utility model discloses a waste disposal device, including broken case (2), through-hole (12) have been seted up at the top of waste disposal case (23), and the inboard first pneumatic cylinder (13) of fixedly connected with of through-hole (12), the flexible end fixedly connected with clamp plate (14) of first pneumatic cylinder (13), the inner chamber of waste disposal case (23) is provided with filter plate (15), and fixed connection between the outer wall of filter plate (15) and the inner wall of waste disposal case (23) to filter plate (15) are located the below of first flexible hose (11) between the one side middle part of bottom and waste disposal case (23) of broken case (2) one side.

2. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a drying box (20) is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate (1) far away from the crushing box (2), one side of the drying box (20) and one side of the waste discharge box (23) far away from the first telescopic hose (11) are communicated with each other through a second telescopic hose (19), the second telescopic hose (19) is located above the filter plate (15), a drying net (21) is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box (20), the outer wall of the drying net (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (20), the drying net (21) is located below the second telescopic hose (19), a second hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the bottom of the waste discharge box (23), the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), and lug seats (17) are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the bottom of the waste discharge box (23) far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (16) ) And the two ear seats (17) are connected with adjusting columns (18) through pin shafts in a rotating manner, and the bottom ends of the two adjusting columns (18) are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. The kitchen waste fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the waste discharge box (23) far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (16) is communicated with a waste discharge hose (24), one end of the waste discharge hose (24) is communicated with a collection box (26), and the bottom of the collection box (26) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).

4. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the two sides of the breaking rod (7) are fixedly connected with scrapers (9), and the bottoms of the two scrapers (9) are attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the breaking box (2).

5. The kitchen waste fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (2) and the drying box (20) are respectively fixedly connected with a first supporting leg (10) and a second supporting leg (22), and the bottom ends of the four second supporting legs (22) and the first supporting leg (10) are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).

6. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the drying box (20) is rotatably connected with a box door (25) through a hinge.

7. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the middle parts of both sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) are fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (3).