CN214393145U

CN214393145U - Insert axle tool

Info

Publication number: CN214393145U
Application number: CN202023288023.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭骥; 向合平; 龚书; 黄科
Original assignee: Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The application discloses insert a tool. Should insert a tool and include: the positioning assembly comprises a bearing seat and a pressing and holding piece, the bearing seat is provided with a positioning groove, the side wall of the bearing seat is provided with a through hole, the pressing and holding piece presses and holds the assembly to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove, and the through hole is communicated with the positioning groove and is aligned to the shaft hole on the assembly to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove; the assembling component comprises a counterpoint seat and a push shaft mechanism, a counterpoint hole is formed in the counterpoint seat and is aligned with the through hole, and the push shaft mechanism pushes an inserting shaft arranged in the counterpoint hole so that the inserting shaft penetrates through the through hole and is assembled in a shaft hole in the component to be assembled. Through setting up the through-hole on bearing the seat can with be located the bearing seat in the constant head tank treat the shaft hole of equipment subassembly aim at, press to hold the piece and can cooperate the constant head tank to treat the equipment subassembly design, counterpoint hole on the counterpoint seat is aimed at with the through-hole, push away a mechanism and promote to set up in the shaft hole of inserting in the counterpoint hole in order to assemble in treating the shaft hole on the equipment subassembly, the axle efficiency can greatly be inserted in the interpolation that this application provided.

Description

Insert axle tool

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of auxiliary fixtures, in particular to an insert shaft fixture.

Background

In the assembly process of part product, often need to aim at the back with the shaft hole on a plurality of parts, will insert the axle simultaneously and penetrate in the shaft hole of these a plurality of parts manually, and these a plurality of parts probably lead to being difficult to stably keep each shaft hole coaxial line because of the shape structure of self, and also often waste time and energy because the axle size is less when manual interlude axle for production efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This application mainly provides an insert axle tool to solve the not high problem of axle efficiency of inserting.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: an insert shaft jig is provided. Insert a tool and include: the positioning assembly comprises a bearing seat and a pressing and holding piece, the bearing seat is provided with a positioning groove, the side wall of the bearing seat is provided with a through hole, the pressing and holding piece is used for pressing and fixing the assembly to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove, and the through hole is communicated with the positioning groove and is aligned to the shaft hole on the assembly to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove; the assembling component comprises a counterpoint seat and a push shaft mechanism, wherein a counterpoint hole is formed in the counterpoint seat and aligned with the through hole, and the push shaft mechanism is used for pushing an inserting shaft arranged in the counterpoint hole so that the inserting shaft penetrates through the through hole and is assembled in a shaft hole in the component to be assembled.

In some embodiments, the aligning seat is further provided with a throwing port, the throwing port is communicated with the aligning hole, the throwing port is located at the top end of the aligning seat, and the throwing port is used for assembling the inserting shaft in the aligning hole.

In some embodiments, the delivery port comprises a first port portion and a second port portion in communication, the first port portion having a greater width in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the alignment hole than the second port portion in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the alignment hole.

In some embodiments, the pushing shaft mechanism includes a pushing shaft and a driving sub-mechanism connected to the pushing shaft for driving the pushing shaft to move along the alignment hole.

In some embodiments, the push shaft mechanism further comprises a buffer sub-mechanism disposed between the drive sub-mechanism and the push shaft.

In some embodiments, the buffer sub-mechanism includes a supporting frame, a guiding shaft, an elastic member and a sliding block, the supporting frame is spaced from the aligning seat, the guiding shaft is disposed between the supporting frame and the aligning seat, the sliding block is slidably disposed with the guiding shaft, and the elastic member is disposed between the sliding block and the aligning seat and passes through the guiding shaft;

the driving sub-mechanism is connected with one side of the sliding block, and the push shaft is fixed on one side of the sliding block, which is deviated from the driving sub-mechanism.

In some embodiments, the driving sub-mechanism includes a handle, an articulated member and an adaptor, two ends of the articulated member are respectively articulated with the handle and the adaptor, the adaptor is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the handle receives a driving force and swings through the driving articulated member to drive the sliding block to move along the guide shaft.

In some embodiments, the driving sub-mechanism further includes a base, the handle includes a handle portion and a swing arm connected to the handle portion in a bending manner, an end of the swing arm away from the handle portion is hinged to the base, and an end of the swing arm connected to the handle portion is hinged to one end of the hinge.

In some embodiments, the through holes are disposed on two opposite side walls of the bearing seat, and the two sets of the assembling components are disposed on two sides of the bearing seat corresponding to the through holes respectively.

In some embodiments, the shaft inserting jig further includes a supporting seat, the supporting seat includes a supporting bottom plate and a side bracket disposed on the supporting bottom plate, the bearing seat and the assembly component are fixed to the supporting bottom plate, and the pressing member is fixed to the side bracket so as to press, hold and fix the assembly to be assembled from above the bearing seat.

The beneficial effect of this application is: be different from prior art's condition, this application discloses an insert axle tool. Through setting up the bearing seat and pressing the holding piece, can make the through-hole on the bearing seat can aim at with the shaft hole that is arranged in the last constant head tank of bearing seat and treats the equipment subassembly and stereotype, and press the holding piece and can cooperate the constant head tank to treat the equipment subassembly, counterpoint hole and through-hole on the counterpoint seat are aimed at, wherein the counterpoint hole still is used for accepting the axle of inserting, and further promote this axle of inserting through pushing away a mechanism along the counterpoint hole, so that the axle of inserting passes the through-hole and assembles in treating the shaft hole on the equipment subassembly, and then can avoid when treating the equipment subassembly because of manual equipment, the situation that each shaft hole of treating the equipment subassembly is difficult to aim at, and reduced the degree of difficulty of inserting the axle, the assembly efficiency of treating the equipment subassembly has been improved, therefore the axle of inserting that this application provided tool can greatly improve the subassembly of waiting to assemble the axle efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an insert shaft fixture provided in the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area A of the shaft-inserting jig shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the shaft inserting jig shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an insert shaft fixture 100 provided in the present application, and fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an area a in the insert shaft fixture shown in fig. 1.

The shaft inserting jig 100 comprises a positioning component 10, an assembling component 20 and a supporting seat 30, wherein the positioning component 10 and the assembling component 20 are arranged on the supporting seat 30, the positioning component 10 is used for positioning and fixing the component 40 to be assembled, and the assembling component 20 is used for completing the assembly of the component 40 to be assembled.

Specifically, treat that equipment subassembly 40 includes first holder, second holder and torsional spring, is equipped with the first backup pad that two intervals set up on the first holder, is equipped with first shaft hole on the first backup pad, is equipped with the second backup pad that two intervals set up on the second holder, is equipped with the second shaft hole in the second backup pad.

When the assembly 40 to be assembled is positioned and fixed on the positioning assembly 10, the second shaft holes and the first shaft holes are coaxially arranged, the two second shaft holes are positioned between the two first shaft holes which are arranged at intervals, and the torsion spring is positioned between the two second shaft holes and coaxially arranged with the second shaft holes. The assembly to be assembled 40 needs to be assembled by inserting the shaft into the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole and the torsion spring.

The positioning assembly 10 includes a bearing seat 12 and a pressing member 14, the bearing seat 12 is provided with a positioning groove 120, a through hole 122 is provided on a side wall of the bearing seat 12, the pressing member 14 is used for pressing and fixing the assembly 40 to be assembled located in the positioning groove 120, and the through hole 122 is communicated with the positioning groove 120 and aligned with the shaft hole of the assembly 40 to be assembled located in the positioning groove 120.

The assembling component 20 includes an aligning seat 22 and a shaft pushing mechanism 24, wherein an aligning hole 220 is formed on the aligning seat 22, the aligning hole 220 is aligned with the through hole 122, and the shaft pushing mechanism 24 is used for pushing the inserting shaft disposed in the aligning hole 220, so that the inserting shaft passes through the through hole 122 and is assembled in the shaft hole of the component 40 to be assembled.

The positioning component 10 comprising the bearing seat 12 and the pressing and holding component 14 is arranged, so that the through hole 122 on the bearing seat 12 can be aligned with the shaft hole of the component 40 to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove 120 on the bearing seat 12, the pressing and holding component 14 can be matched with the positioning groove 120 to shape the component 40 to be assembled, the aligning seat 22 is arranged, and the aligning hole 220 on the aligning seat 22 is aligned with the through hole 122, wherein the aligning hole 220 is also used for bearing the inserting shaft, and further the inserting shaft is pushed along the aligning hole 220 through the shaft pushing mechanism 24, so that the inserting shaft passes through the through hole 122 to be assembled in the shaft hole on the component 40 to be assembled, the condition that the shaft holes of the component 40 to be assembled are difficult to be aligned when the component 40 to be assembled is assembled manually can be avoided, the inserting shaft with smaller size only needs to be assembled in the aligning hole 220, and the inserting shaft can be assembled on the component 40 to be assembled efficiently and conveniently by means of the shaft pushing mechanism 24, to complete the spiale assembly of the assembly 40 to be assembled.

In this embodiment, the supporting base 30 includes a supporting base plate 32 and a side bracket 34 disposed on the supporting base plate 32, the supporting base 12 and the assembling component 20 are fixed on the supporting base plate 32, and the pressing component 14 is fixed on the side bracket 34 and is driven to press and fix the component to be assembled from above the supporting base 12.

Optionally, the pressing member 14 can also cover the carrier 12 and be detachably connected to the carrier 12 to fix the component to be assembled in the positioning groove 120.

Optionally, a through hole 122 is formed on a side wall of the carrier 12, and the mounting assembly 20 is disposed on a side of the carrier 12.

Optionally, through holes 122 are disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the carrying seat 12, and the two sets of assembling components 20 are disposed on two sides of the carrying seat 12 corresponding to the through holes 122, respectively, so that the inserting shafts can be installed from both left and right sides of the components 40 to be assembled.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the aligning seat 22 is further provided with a placing opening 224, the placing opening 224 is communicated with the aligning hole 220, the placing opening 224 is located at the top end of the aligning seat 22, and the placing opening 224 is used for assembling the inserting shaft in the aligning hole 220. In other words, the plug shaft is placed in the alignment hole 220 through the placing opening 224, so that the placing difficulty of the plug shaft is simplified, and the assembly efficiency of the plug shaft is further improved.

The discharge port 224 includes a first port portion 221 and a second port portion 223 that communicate with each other, and the width of the first port portion 221 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the alignment hole 220 is larger than the width of the second port portion 223 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the alignment hole 220. The first mouth 221 is used for the shaft cap of the spindle to pass through, and the second mouth 223 is used for the shaft body of the spindle to pass through.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the shaft inserting jig shown in fig. 1. The pushing shaft mechanism 24 includes a pushing shaft 241 and a driving sub-mechanism 242, and the driving sub-mechanism 242 is connected to the pushing shaft 241 and is used for driving the pushing shaft 241 to move along the alignment hole 220.

The diameter of the pushing shaft 241 is smaller than the diameter of the alignment hole 220, so that the pushing shaft can be inserted into the alignment hole 220. The driving sub-mechanism 242 may be a power mechanism such as an air cylinder, and further, the inserting shaft may be assembled on the assembly to be assembled in a labor-saving manner, and the specific structure of the driving sub-mechanism 242 is not specifically limited in this application.

Further, the shaft pushing mechanism 24 further includes a buffer sub-mechanism 243, and the buffer sub-mechanism 243 is disposed between the driving sub-mechanism 242 and the pushing shaft 241 to protect the components to be assembled, delay the driving action of the driving sub-mechanism 242, and avoid the damage of the components to be assembled due to the driving of the components too fast.

The buffer sub-mechanism 243 comprises a support frame 244, a guide shaft 245, an elastic piece 246 and a slide block 247, the support frame 244 is arranged at an interval with the alignment seat 22, the guide shaft 245 is arranged between the support frame 244 and the alignment seat 22, the slide block 247 is arranged with the guide shaft 245 in a sliding manner, and the elastic piece 246 is arranged between the slide block 247 and the alignment seat 22 and penetrates through the guide shaft 245; the driving sub-mechanism 242 is connected to one side of the slider 247, and the pushing shaft 241 is fixed to one side of the slider 247 away from the driving sub-mechanism 242.

The elastic member 246 may be a spring, an elastic sleeve, or the like, which is not particularly limited in this application.

Alternatively, the buffer sub-mechanism 243 may also be a spring, which is sleeved on the pushing shaft 241 and is compressed between the alignment seat 22 and the driving sub-mechanism 242.

In this embodiment, the driving sub-mechanism 242 includes a handle 251, a hinge 252 and an adaptor 253, two ends of the hinge 252 are respectively hinged to the handle 251 and the adaptor 253, the adaptor 253 is fixedly connected to the slider 247, the handle 251 receives a driving force and swings via the driving hinge 252 to drive the slider 247 to move along the guide shaft 245, so as to implement a shaft insertion operation in a labor-saving manner.

The driving sub-mechanism 242 further includes a base 254, the handle 251 includes a handle portion 255 and a swing arm 256 connected to the handle portion 255 in a bending manner, an end of the swing arm 256 remote from the handle portion 255 is hinged to the base 254, and an end of the swing arm 256 connected to the handle portion 255 is hinged to an end of the hinge 252.

The swing arm 256 is then swung by driving the handle 255 to swing the hinge 252 and the adaptor 253 to drive the slider 247 along the guide shaft 245. Wherein the swing arm 256 is aligned with the hinge 252 to cause the drive sub-mechanism 242 to lock to keep the push shaft 241 fitted within the shaft bore of the component to be assembled.

Be different from prior art's condition, this application discloses an insert axle tool. Through setting up the bearing seat and pressing the holding piece, can make the through-hole on the bearing seat can aim at with the shaft hole that is arranged in the last constant head tank of bearing seat and treats the equipment subassembly and stereotype, and press the holding piece and can cooperate the constant head tank to treat the equipment subassembly, counterpoint hole and through-hole on the counterpoint seat are aimed at, wherein the counterpoint hole still is used for accepting the axle of inserting, and further promote this axle of inserting through pushing away a mechanism along the counterpoint hole, so that the axle of inserting passes the through-hole and assembles in treating the shaft hole on the equipment subassembly, and then can avoid when treating the equipment subassembly because of manual equipment, treat the situation that each shaft hole of equipment subassembly is difficult to aim at, and reduced the degree of difficulty of inserting the axle, the assembly efficiency of treating the equipment subassembly has been improved, therefore the axle tool of inserting that this application provided can greatly improve the assembly efficiency of treating the equipment subassembly.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an insert axle tool which characterized in that, insert axle tool includes:

the positioning assembly comprises a bearing seat and a pressing and holding piece, the bearing seat is provided with a positioning groove, the side wall of the bearing seat is provided with a through hole, the pressing and holding piece is used for pressing and fixing the assembly to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove, and the through hole is communicated with the positioning groove and is aligned to the shaft hole on the assembly to be assembled positioned in the positioning groove;

the assembling component comprises a counterpoint seat and a push shaft mechanism, wherein a counterpoint hole is formed in the counterpoint seat and aligned with the through hole, and the push shaft mechanism is used for pushing an inserting shaft arranged in the counterpoint hole so that the inserting shaft penetrates through the through hole and is assembled in a shaft hole in the component to be assembled.

2. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 1, wherein the aligning seat is further provided with a placing opening, the placing opening is communicated with the aligning hole and is located at the top end of the aligning seat, and the placing opening is used for assembling the inserting shaft in the aligning hole.

3. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 2, wherein the input port includes a first port portion and a second port portion that communicate with each other, and a width of the first port portion in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the aligning hole is larger than a width of the second port portion in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the aligning hole.

4. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 1, wherein the shaft pushing mechanism comprises a pushing shaft and a driving sub-mechanism, and the driving sub-mechanism is connected with the pushing shaft and is used for driving the pushing shaft to move along the alignment hole.

5. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 4, wherein the shaft pushing mechanism further comprises a buffer sub-mechanism, and the buffer sub-mechanism is disposed between the driving sub-mechanism and the pushing shaft.

6. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 5, wherein the buffer sub-mechanism comprises a support frame, a guide shaft, an elastic member and a slide block, the support frame is arranged at an interval with the alignment seat, the guide shaft is arranged between the support frame and the alignment seat, the slide block is arranged in a sliding manner with the guide shaft, and the elastic member is arranged between the slide block and the alignment seat and is arranged on the guide shaft in a penetrating manner;

7. The shaft inserting jig of claim 6, wherein the driving sub-mechanism comprises a handle, an articulated piece and an adapter piece, two ends of the articulated piece are respectively articulated with the handle and the adapter piece, the adapter piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the handle receives driving force and swings through the driving articulated piece to drive the sliding block to move along the guide shaft.

8. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 7, wherein the driver mechanism further comprises a base, the handle comprises a handle portion and a swing arm connected with the handle portion in a bending manner, one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the handle portion, is hinged to the base, and the end of the swing arm, which is connected with the handle portion, is hinged to one end of the hinge.

9. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 1, wherein the through holes are formed on two opposite side walls of the carrying seat, and two sets of the assembling components are respectively disposed on two sides of the carrying seat corresponding to the through holes.

10. The shaft inserting jig according to claim 1, further comprising a support base including a support base plate and a side bracket disposed on the support base plate, wherein the bearing base and the assembly component are fixed to the support base plate, and the pressing member is fixed to the side bracket to press and fix the assembly component to be assembled from above the bearing base.