CN214389958U

CN214389958U - Raw material mixing device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN214389958U
Application number: CN202023203786.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱士明; 李艳; 危亮华
Original assignee: Lishui Huiyuan Ecological Agriculture Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Lishui Huiyuan Ecological Agriculture Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw materials mixing arrangement is used in bio-organic fertilizer production, including frame, crushing barrel and mixing barrel, crushing barrel locates in the mixing barrel and with mixing barrel fixed connection, be equipped with in the frame and be used for ordering about mixing barrel pivoted first motor, crushing barrel has first crushing chamber and the crushing chamber of second in vivo, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the crushing barrel, first crushing intracavity is equipped with first crushing unit, the crushing intracavity of second is equipped with the crushing unit of second. Mix inhomogeneous to current fertilizer, mix the poor technical problem of effect, the utility model provides a raw materials mixing device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production, it mixes both under fertilizer and the abundant kibbling prerequisite of misce bene, makes fertilizer and misce bene obtain abundant mixture.

Description

Raw material mixing device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field, concretely relates to raw materials mixing arrangement is used in bio-organic fertilizer production.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition.

The biological organic fertilizer has complete nutrient elements, can improve soil and improve soil hardening caused by using chemical fertilizers. Improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and enhance the water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and fertilizer-supplying capacities of soil. Beneficial microorganisms in the bio-organic fertilizer enter soil and then form a mutual symbiotic proliferation relation with microorganisms in the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and convert the harmful bacteria into beneficial bacteria, interact and mutually promote the beneficial bacteria to play a group synergistic effect, the beneficial bacteria generate a large amount of metabolites in the growth and reproduction process to promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matters, can directly or indirectly provide various nutrients and irritant substances for crops, and promote and regulate the growth of the crops. Improving the porosity, permeability and exchangeability of soil and the survival rate of plants, and increasing beneficial bacteria, soil microorganisms and populations. Meanwhile, the dominant beneficial flora formed on the root system of the crop can inhibit the propagation of harmful pathogenic bacteria, enhance the stress resistance and disease resistance of the crop, reduce the disease index of the continuous cropping crop, and greatly relieve continuous cropping obstacles after continuous application. Reducing environmental pollution, being safe and nontoxic to human, livestock and environment and being an environment-friendly fertilizer.

In the production manufacturing process of bio-organic fertilizer, often need mix various raw materialss, like animal manure, crop straw etc. the raw materials mixing arrangement for the bio-organic fertilizer production of current simple structure generally rotates by motor drive mixing barrel and carries out the compounding, and the raw materials that this kind of compounding mode was mixed out is very inhomogeneous, makes the bio-organic fertilizer quality of producing poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

Mix inhomogeneous to current fertilizer, mix the poor technical problem of effect, the utility model provides a raw materials mixing device is used in bio-organic fertilizer production, it mixes both under fertilizer and the abundant kibbling prerequisite of misce bene, makes fertilizer and misce bene obtain abundant mixture.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:

the utility model provides a raw materials mixing arrangement is used in bio-organic fertilizer production, includes the frame, smashes barrel and mixes the barrel, smash the barrel and locate in the mixing barrel and with mixing barrel fixed connection, be equipped with in the frame and be used for ordering about mixing barrel pivoted first motor, first crushing chamber and the crushing chamber of second have in the crushing barrel, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the crushing barrel, first crushing intracavity is equipped with first crushing unit, the crushing intracavity of second is equipped with the crushing unit of second.

Optionally, the mixing cylinder comprises a mixing section and guiding inclined plane sections respectively arranged at two sides of the mixing section, and the material slides towards the mixing section along the guiding inclined plane sections.

Optionally, the crushing barrel is internally and rotatably connected with a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is driven by a second motor, and the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are a plurality of crushing rollers arranged on the crushing shaft.

Optionally, a plurality of mixing rollers are arranged outside the crushing barrel.

Optionally, a plurality of mixing rollers are arranged outside the crushing barrel, and the mixing rollers are positioned in a space between the mixing section and the crushing barrel.

Optionally, the end of the mixing roller is fixedly connected with a scraper through a connecting rod, and the scraper can be attached to the inner wall of the mixing section to rotate.

Optionally, the frame includes base, first backup pad and second backup pad, mix the barrel and locate between first backup pad and the second backup pad, the one end of mixing the barrel is connected on first backup pad through first pivot, and the other end is connected in the second backup pad through the second pivot, the output shaft and the first pivot of first motor link firmly, be equipped with the cavity that supplies the crushing axle to pass in the second pivot, second pivot one end is rotated and is connected in the second backup pad and link firmly with the output shaft of second motor, and the other end passes cavity rotatable coupling on the inner wall of crushing barrel.

Optionally, a vibrator is arranged on the mixing cylinder.

3. Advantageous effects

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:

(1) this raw materials mixing arrangement is used in bio-organic fertilizer production mixes both under fertilizer and the abundant kibbling prerequisite of misce bene, make fertilizer and misce bene obtain abundant mixture, and when mixing, fertilizer and misce bene are in the gradual entering mixing barrel, the material in the mixing barrel is by changing less much, be equivalent to a process of mixing step by step, compare all materials together and mix, can further improve the mixed effect of fertilizer and misce bene like this, when mixing, crushing barrel and mixing barrel are by same motor drive, the whole cost of this device has been reduced, moreover, the steam generator is simpler in structure, the maintenance in the later stage of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of fig. 1 at a.

1. A frame; 2. crushing the cylinder; 3. a mixing cylinder; 31. a mixing section; 32. a guide slope section; 4. a first motor; 5. a first pulverizing chamber; 6. a second crushing chamber; 8. a first size reduction assembly; 9. a second size reduction assembly; 10. a crushing shaft; 11. a second motor; 12. a mixing roll; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a squeegee; 15. a base; 16. a first support plate; 17. a second support plate; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-2.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production of the embodiment comprises a frame 1, a crushing cylinder 2 and a mixing cylinder 3, the crushing cylinder 2 is arranged in the mixing cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected with the mixing cylinder 3, the crushing cylinder 2 and the mixing cylinder 3 are positioned at the same axis, the machine frame 1 is provided with a first motor 4 for driving the mixing cylinder 3 to rotate, the crushing cylinder 2 is internally provided with a first crushing cavity 5 and a second crushing cavity 6, the first crushing cavity 5 and the second crushing cavity 6 are separated by a partition plate, the first crushing cavity 5 and the second crushing cavity 6 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the crushing cylinder 2, the crushing cylinder body 2 is provided with a plurality of filter holes which allow crushed particles to be discharged from the crushing cylinder body 2 and enter the mixing cylinder body 3, a first crushing assembly 8 is arranged in the first crushing cavity 5, and a second crushing assembly 9 is arranged in the second crushing cavity 6.

When the raw material mixing device for producing the biological organic fertilizer works, the organic fertilizer and the mixed material are respectively put into the first crushing cavity 5 and the second crushing cavity 6, the organic fertilizer and the mixed material can be fully crushed by matching the first crushing component 8 and the second crushing component 9 in the rotating process of the crushing barrel 2, and the crushed particles enter the mixing barrel 2 through the filter holes and are mixed in the rotating process of the mixing barrel 2; this raw materials mixing arrangement is used in bio-organic fertilizer production mixes fertilizer and misce bene under the prerequisite of abundant crushing both, make fertilizer and misce bene obtain abundant mixture, and when mixing, fertilizer and misce bene are gradual get into in mixing barrel 2, the material in mixing barrel 2 is by changing less and more, be equivalent to a process of mixing step by step, compare all materials together and mix, can further improve the mixed effect of fertilizer and misce bene like this, during the mixing, crushing barrel 2 and mixing barrel 3 are by same motor drive, the whole cost of this device has been reduced, moreover, the steam generator is simpler in structure, the maintenance in the later stage of being convenient for.

As an alternative of the present invention, the mixing cylinder 3 includes a mixing section 31 and guiding inclined sections 32 respectively disposed at two sides of the mixing section 31, the guiding inclined sections 32 are conical structures at two sides, the guiding inclined sections 32 incline towards the mixing section 31, the mixing section 31 is a cylindrical structure integrally formed between the two guiding inclined sections 32, and the material slides towards the mixing section 31 along the guiding inclined sections 32; after the crushed materials enter the mixing cylinder 3, the two materials can enter the mixing section 31 through the guide slope sections 32 at the two sides to be mixed, so that the materials in the mixing cylinder 3 can be fully mixed when less.

In this embodiment, can install a side door so that the input of material respectively corresponding to the position of smashing barrel 2 both sides on mixing barrel 3, install a discharge door so that the material after mixing discharges corresponding to the position of mixing section 31 on mixing barrel 3.

As an alternative of the present invention, a crushing shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the crushing cylinder 2, the crushing shaft 10 simultaneously penetrates through the first crushing cavity 5 and the second crushing cavity 6, the crushing shaft 10 is driven by a second motor 11, the second motor 11 is mounted on the frame 1 through screws, and the first crushing assembly 8 and the second crushing assembly 9 are both a plurality of crushing rollers arranged on the crushing shaft 10; can drive first crushing unit 8 and second crushing unit 9 and rotate simultaneously when smashing axle 10 and rotate in order to smash the material in the corresponding cavity, the rotation direction of smashing axle 10 and the rotation direction of smashing barrel 2 are opposite can further improve the crushing effect to the material.

As the utility model discloses an alternative, smash barrel 2 and be equipped with a plurality of mixing rollers 12 outward, at mixing barrel 2 pivoted in-process, the material can roll in the bottom of mixing barrel 2 because of gravity, strikes the mixed effect that helps improving the material through mixing rod 12 to the material this moment.

In this embodiment, the mixing roller 12 is located the space between the mixing section 31 and the crushing barrel 2, and the mixing roller 12 mainly stirs and mixes the material in the space between the mixing section 31 and the crushing barrel 2, so as to ensure the mixing effect on the material and avoid the problem that the whole weight of the device is too large due to the excessive mixing roller 12 arranged outside the crushing barrel 2.

As the utility model discloses an alternative, mixing roller 12 tip has linked firmly scraper blade 14 through connecting rod 13, scraper blade 14 can laminate and rotate in mixing section 31 inner wall, laminates in mixing section 31 inner wall pivoted in-process at scraper blade 14, can shovel the material of mixing section 31 inner wall bottom and drive these materials and rise and fall down after certain height to avoid the material of bottom to pile up and influence the mixed effect together.

As an alternative of the present invention, the frame 1 comprises a base 15, a first supporting plate 16 and a second supporting plate 17, the first supporting plate 16 and the second supporting plate 17 are vertically welded and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base 15, the mixing barrel 3 is disposed between the first supporting plate 16 and the second supporting plate 17, one end of the mixing barrel 3 is connected to the first supporting plate 16 through a first rotating shaft 18, the other end is connected to the second supporting plate 17 through a second rotating shaft 19, the output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 18, a cavity for the crushing shaft 10 to pass through is disposed in the second rotating shaft 19, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the second supporting plate 17 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 11, the other end passes through the cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 2, by the above structural design, the crushing shaft 10 can be disposed on the rotating axis of the mixing barrel 3, so that the pulverizing shaft 10 can be rotated reversely in the mixing cylinder 3 to achieve the pulverizing effect.

As the utility model discloses an alternative, be equipped with the vibrator (not shown in the figure) on mixing barrel 3, when the discharge material, through the vibration of vibrator, help the quick discharge of material, simultaneously, the vibration helps the first crushing chamber 5 and the second to smash the material after smashing in the chamber 6 and in time discharge through the filtration pore in order to get into mixing process.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials mixing arrangement is used in bio-organic fertilizer production which characterized in that: including frame, crushing barrel and mixing barrel, crushing barrel locates in the mixing barrel and with mixing barrel fixed connection, be equipped with in the frame and be used for ordering about mixing barrel pivoted first motor, crushing barrel has first crushing chamber and the crushing chamber of second in vivo, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the crushing barrel, first crushing intracavity is equipped with first crushing unit, the crushing intracavity of second is equipped with second crushing unit.

2. The raw material mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing barrel comprises a mixing section and guide inclined plane sections respectively arranged on two sides of the mixing section, and materials slide towards the mixing section along the guide inclined plane sections.

3. The raw material mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotatable coupling has crushing axle in the crushing barrel, crushing axle is by second motor drive, first crushing unit and second crushing unit are and locate a plurality of crushing rollers on the crushing axle.

4. The raw material mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of mixing rollers are arranged outside the crushing barrel.

5. The raw material mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of mixing rollers are arranged outside the crushing barrel body, and the mixing rollers are located in a space between the mixing section and the crushing barrel body.

6. The raw material mixing device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the end of the mixing roller is fixedly connected with a scraper through a connecting rod, and the scraper can be attached to the inner wall of the mixing section to rotate.

7. The raw material mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the frame includes base, first backup pad and second backup pad, mix the barrel and locate between first backup pad and the second backup pad, the one end of mixing the barrel is connected on first backup pad through first pivot, and the other end is connected in the second backup pad through the second pivot, the output shaft and the first pivot of first motor link firmly, be equipped with the cavity that supplies the crushing axle to pass in the second pivot, second pivot one end is rotated and is connected in the second backup pad and link firmly with the output shaft of second motor, and the other end passes cavity rotatable coupling on the inner wall of crushing barrel.

8. The raw material mixing device for the production of the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: and a vibrator is arranged on the mixing cylinder body.