CN214371046U - Multi-split air conditioning system - Google Patents

Multi-split air conditioning system Download PDF

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CN214371046U
CN214371046U CN202023351103.2U CN202023351103U CN214371046U CN 214371046 U CN214371046 U CN 214371046U CN 202023351103 U CN202023351103 U CN 202023351103U CN 214371046 U CN214371046 U CN 214371046U
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side pipe
pipeline
communicated
module
air conditioning
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余凯
王芳
倪毅
李龙飞
傅英胜
赵亮
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a multi-split air conditioning system, including: the air conditioner comprises a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a first air side pipe, a second air side pipe and a liquid side pipe, wherein the first air side pipe, the second air side pipe and the liquid side pipe are respectively communicated between the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the first air side pipe is communicated with an exhaust end of the compressor; the indoor unit comprises at least one indoor unit, at least one heat storage module, at least one constant-temperature dehumidification indoor unit, at least one hot water module, at least one floor heating module and a photovoltaic module, wherein the photovoltaic module can absorb solar energy and generate electric energy to supply to the multi-split air conditioning system. According to the utility model discloses can realize the effect of the application of constant temperature dehumidification, heat accumulation defrosting, air conditioner demand, floor heating demand, life hot water demand and photovoltaic simultaneously through one set of system, solve the different actual demand of user, each module can be according to actual need selection access system or not access system.

Description

Multi-split air conditioning system
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of multi-split air conditioners, in particular to a multi-split air conditioner system.
Background
China is wide in breadth and different in climate characteristics, so that the functional requirements of consumers in different regions on air-conditioning products are different. For example, the southern area focuses on air conditioning and refrigeration functions; the northern air conditioning and cooling function is not much concerned, and mainly focuses on the heating and floor heating functions of an air conditioner; in the season of plum rain in Yangtze river basin, the requirement on the constant-temperature dehumidification function of the air conditioner is high; the solar energy resource is abundant in the northwest region, and the photovoltaic air conditioning system is the optimal use scheme. In order to meet the functional requirements of consumers, if all the functions are designed in an integrated manner, the system is complex and the cost is high.
At present, no air conditioning system can collect an air conditioning module, a floor heating module, a domestic hot water module, a constant-temperature dehumidification module, a heat storage defrosting module and a photovoltaic module in the market, and meanwhile, the application of constant-temperature dehumidification, heat storage defrosting, air conditioning requirements, floor heating requirements, domestic hot water requirements and photovoltaic is realized.
Patent number CN 210832379U discloses an air conditioning system who collects refrigeration, heat and warm up function in an organic whole, and this kind of system can realize refrigeration, heat, the function of constant temperature dehumidification and warm up, but can't solve the demand of making hot water, and the heat accumulation defrosting and the photovoltaic function also can't be realized.
Patent No. CN104296415A discloses a system that can freely match the demand of air conditioning system and hot water according to the demand of user, but the system can not realize other functions.
Because the modularized full-function multi-split air conditioner in the prior art cannot simultaneously realize the technical problems of constant-temperature dehumidification, heat storage and defrosting, air conditioning requirements, floor heating requirements, domestic hot water requirements, photovoltaic application and the like, the multi-split air conditioning system is researched and designed in the disclosure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect that a multi-split air conditioning system in the prior art cannot simultaneously realize application of constant temperature dehumidification, heat storage defrosting, air conditioning demand, floor heating demand, domestic hot water demand and photovoltaic, thereby providing a multi-split air conditioning system.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a multi-split air conditioning system, which includes:
the air conditioner comprises a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a first air side pipe, a second air side pipe and a liquid side pipe, wherein the first air side pipe, the second air side pipe and the liquid side pipe are respectively communicated between the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the first air side pipe is communicated with the exhaust end of the compressor; (ii) a
The indoor unit is arranged between the second air side pipe and the liquid side pipe;
the heat storage module is arranged between the second gas-side pipe and the liquid-side pipe;
the constant-temperature dehumidification system comprises a first gas-side pipe, a liquid-side pipe, a second gas-side pipe and at least one constant-temperature dehumidification inner machine, wherein the first gas-side pipe is arranged between the first gas-side pipe and the liquid-side pipe;
the hot water module is arranged between the first air side pipe and the liquid side pipe and/or between the second air side pipe and the liquid side pipe;
the floor heating module comprises a heat exchange assembly, the heat exchange assembly is communicated between the first gas side pipe and the liquid side pipe, and a refrigerant can flow through the heat exchange assembly to exchange heat for floor heating;
the multi-split air conditioning system further comprises a photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module can absorb solar energy and generate electric energy to supply the electric energy to the multi-split air conditioning system.
In some embodiments, the indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor unit duct on which the indoor heat exchanger and the first throttling device are disposed.
In some embodiments, the thermal storage module comprises a thermal storage and a thermal storage circuit, the thermal storage circuit being provided with the thermal storage and a second throttling device.
In some embodiments, the constant-temperature dehumidification inner machine comprises a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger is arranged on a third pipeline, one end of the third pipeline is communicated to the second gas-side pipe, the other end of the third pipeline is communicated to the liquid-side pipe, the second heat exchanger is arranged on a fourth pipeline, one end of the fourth pipeline is communicated to the first gas-side pipe, and the other end of the fourth pipeline is communicated to the liquid-side pipe.
In some embodiments, a third throttling device is further disposed on the third pipeline, and a fourth throttling device is further disposed on the fourth pipeline.
In some embodiments, the hot water module comprises a water tank and a fifth pipeline, the water tank is arranged on the fifth pipeline, one end of the fifth pipeline is communicated to the liquid side pipe, the other end of the fifth pipeline is communicated to the first air side pipe through a sixth pipeline, and the other end of the fifth pipeline is further communicated to the second air side pipe through a seventh pipeline.
In some embodiments, a fifth throttling device is disposed on the fifth pipeline, a first control valve is further disposed on the sixth pipeline, and a second control valve is further disposed on the seventh pipeline; and/or a first check valve only allowing fluid to flow from the first air side pipe to the fifth pipe is further arranged on the sixth pipe, and a second check valve only allowing fluid to flow from the fifth pipe to the second air side pipe is further arranged on the seventh pipe.
In some embodiments, the heat exchange assembly is a capillary tube structure, the capillary tube is communicated to the liquid side tube through an eighth tube, the capillary tube is communicated to the first gas side tube through a ninth tube, a sixth throttling device is arranged on or on the eighth tube, and a third control valve is arranged on or on the ninth tube.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module includes a solar panel, a junction station, and a photovoltaic inverter, and the solar panel absorbs solar energy and supplies power to an outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioning system after passing through the junction station and the photovoltaic inverter in sequence.
In some embodiments, the compressor further comprises a first four-way valve and a second four-way valve, wherein a first end of the first four-way valve is communicated with a fifth end of the second four-way valve and communicated with a discharge end of the compressor;
a sixth end of the second four-way valve is communicated with the outdoor heat exchanger, and the other end of the outdoor heat exchanger can be communicated with the first gas side pipe;
the third end of the first four-way valve is communicated with the second gas side pipe;
and the second end and the fourth end of the first four-way valve are communicated with the seventh end and the eighth end of the second four-way valve and communicated to the suction end of the compressor together.
The multi-split air conditioning system provided by the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a many online air conditioning system is through containing the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, the subcooler, ordinary indoor set, constant temperature dehumidification module, the heat accumulation module, the hot water module, warm up module and photovoltaic module, one set of system can realize the effect of constant temperature dehumidification simultaneously, the heat accumulation is dissolved frost, the air conditioner demand, the demand of warming up, the application of life hot water demand and photovoltaic, solve the different actual demand of user, each module can select to insert the system or not insert the system according to actual need, whether the access of each module can not produce any influence to other functional modules that have inserted in the system. The modularized full-function air conditioning system can meet the requirements of users in different regions, simultaneously does not need to install multiple sets of systems simultaneously, can carry out multiple functions and can be freely combined and matched. The system can save the maximum cost for the user on the premise of meeting the requirements of the user, and is convenient and flexible to install and comfortable to use. This is disclosed simultaneously according to user's demand, can freely arrange specific interior machine and module, realizes functions such as constant temperature dehumidification, heat accumulation defrosting and photovoltaic simultaneously. And through setting up the heat exchange assembly of module for heating up to the structure of capillary, can directly with refrigerant pipeline intercommunication and through the refrigerant heating up in the capillary, can improve heat exchange efficiency relatively for the hot-water heating, improve indoor heating effect, the comfort level increases.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a multi-split air conditioner of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating connection between a photovoltaic module and an external unit in a multi-split air conditioner according to the present disclosure.
The reference numerals are represented as:
1. a compressor; 1a, an exhaust end; 1b, a suction end; 2. an outdoor heat exchanger; 31. a first gas-side tube; 32. A second gas-side tube; 33. a liquid side pipe; 41. a first four-way valve; 42. a second four-way valve; d1, first end; c1, second end; e1, third end; s1, a fourth end; d2, fifth end; c2, sixth end; e2, seventh end; s2, an eighth end; 51. a first control valve; 52. a second control valve; 53. a third control valve; 54. A fourth control valve; 55. a first check valve; 56. a second one-way valve; 57. a third check valve; 58. a fourth check valve; 61. an indoor unit; 611. an indoor heat exchanger; 62. a heat storage module; 621. a heat accumulator; 63. A constant-temperature dehumidification inner machine; 631. a first heat exchanger; 632. a second heat exchanger; 71. a first throttling device; 72. A second throttling device; 73. a third throttling means; 74. a fourth throttling device; 75. a fifth throttling device; 76. a sixth throttling means; 8. a hot water module; 81. a water tank; 9. a floor heating module; 91. a heat exchange assembly; 10. a photovoltaic module; 10a, a solar panel; 10b, a junction station; 10c, a photovoltaic inverter; 151. A first large valve; 152. a second large valve; 153. a small valve; 101. indoor unit pipelines; 102. a heat storage pipeline; 103. a third pipeline; 104. a fourth pipeline; 105. a fifth pipeline; 106. a sixth pipeline; 107. A seventh pipeline; 108. an eighth pipeline; 109. a ninth conduit; 11. an outdoor unit.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present disclosure provides a multi-split air conditioning system, which includes:
the air conditioner comprises a compressor 1, an outdoor heat exchanger 2, a first air side pipe 31, a second air side pipe 32 and a liquid side pipe 33, wherein the first air side pipe 31, the second air side pipe 32 and the liquid side pipe 33 are respectively communicated between the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the first air side pipe 31 is communicated with a discharge end 1a of the compressor 1; (ii) a
The indoor unit 61 is arranged between the second air side pipe 32 and the liquid side pipe 33;
further comprising at least one thermal storage module 62, said thermal storage module 62 being disposed between said second gas side tube 32 and said liquid side tube 33;
the constant-temperature dehumidification inner machine 63 is arranged between the first gas-side pipe 31 and the liquid-side pipe 33, and/or the constant-temperature dehumidification inner machine 63 is arranged between the second gas-side pipe 32 and the liquid-side pipe 33;
at least one hot water module 8 is further included, the hot water module 8 is arranged between the first air side pipe 31 and the liquid side pipe 33, and/or the hot water module 8 is arranged between the second air side pipe 32 and the liquid side pipe 33;
the floor heating system is characterized by further comprising at least one floor heating module 9, wherein the floor heating module 9 comprises a heat exchange assembly 91, the heat exchange assembly 91 is communicated between the first gas side pipe 31 and the liquid side pipe 33, and a refrigerant can flow through the heat exchange assembly 91 to exchange heat for floor heating;
also included is a photovoltaic module 10, the photovoltaic module 10 being capable of absorbing solar energy and generating electrical energy for supply to the multi-split air conditioning system.
The utility model provides a many online air conditioning system is through containing the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, the subcooler, ordinary indoor set, constant temperature dehumidification module, the heat accumulation module, the hot water module, warm up module and photovoltaic module, one set of system can realize the effect of constant temperature dehumidification simultaneously, the heat accumulation is dissolved frost, the air conditioner demand, the demand of warming up, the application of life hot water demand and photovoltaic, solve the different actual demand of user, each module can select to insert the system or not insert the system according to actual need, whether the access of each module can not produce any influence to other functional modules that have inserted in the system. The modularized full-function air conditioning system can meet the requirements of users in different regions, simultaneously does not need to install multiple sets of systems simultaneously, can carry out multiple functions and can be freely combined and matched. The system can save the maximum cost for the user on the premise of meeting the requirements of the user, and is convenient and flexible to install and comfortable to use. This is disclosed simultaneously according to user's demand, can freely arrange specific interior machine and module, realizes functions such as constant temperature dehumidification, heat accumulation defrosting and photovoltaic simultaneously. And through setting up the heat exchange assembly of module for heating up to the structure of capillary, can directly with refrigerant pipeline intercommunication and through the refrigerant heating up in the capillary, can improve heat exchange efficiency relatively for the hot-water heating, improve indoor heating effect, the comfort level increases.
1. Common refrigerating and heating functional module
In some embodiments, the indoor unit 61 includes an indoor heat exchanger 611 and an indoor unit pipe 101, and the indoor heat exchanger 611 and the first throttling device 71 are disposed on the indoor unit pipe 101.
After being discharged from the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas is changed into medium-pressure and low-temperature liquid through the oil separator, the second four-way valve 42 and the outdoor heat exchanger, enters the ordinary indoor unit through the small valve of the liquid side pipe, is throttled, is evaporated and absorbs heat at the indoor side, performs refrigeration of the indoor unit, flows into the vapor-liquid separator through the second large valve 152 and the first four-way valve 41, and returns to the compressor. When the first four-way valve 41 and the second four-way valve 42 are powered and switched, the ordinary internal machine performs internal machine heating.
2. Heat storage defrosting module
In some embodiments, the heat storage module 62 includes a heat accumulator 621 and a heat storage pipeline 102, and the heat accumulator 621 and the second throttling device 72 are disposed on the heat storage pipeline 102.
The heat accumulation defrosting module is only used when the system is in heating operation. When the system is in a refrigerating mode or other modes of operation, the valve of the heat accumulation defrosting module is closed. When the system is in heating operation, the flow direction of a refrigerant in the system is the same as that of a common heating indoor unit, and the heat storage defrosting module is subjected to heat storage without influencing the heating effect of other indoor units by adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heat storage defrosting module. When the outdoor unit needs defrosting operation, the valve of the common heating indoor unit is closed, the heat storage defrosting module is used for providing heat for defrosting, the defrosting does not take heat from the indoor space, and the indoor comfort is improved.
The heat and frost storage module can be selectively installed. If the master control of the air conditioning system detects that no heat storage defrosting module is connected into the system, executing common indoor defrosting during defrosting; when the heat storage defrosting module is detected to be connected, the system operates according to the set heat storage defrosting control logic, heat storage defrosting is executed during defrosting, and when the heat storage defrosting fails and defrosting cannot be completed, the system performs ordinary internal defrosting operation.
3. Constant temperature dehumidification module
In some embodiments, the thermostatic dehumidifying inner machine 63 comprises a first heat exchanger 631 and a second heat exchanger 632, the first heat exchanger 631 is disposed on a third pipeline 103, one end of the third pipeline 103 is communicated to the second gas-side pipe 32, the other end is communicated to the liquid-side pipe 33, the second heat exchanger 632 is disposed on a fourth pipeline 104, one end of the fourth pipeline 104 is communicated to the first gas-side pipe 31, and the other end is communicated to the liquid-side pipe 33.
After being discharged from the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas passes through the oil separator and is divided into two paths before entering the four-way valve: the first path passes through the second four-way valve 42 and the outdoor heat exchanger, becomes a low-pressure and medium-pressure liquid, passes through the small valve of the liquid side pipe, enters the constant temperature dehumidification module, is throttled by the third throttling device 73, and then is evaporated and absorbed in the first heat exchanger 631 to refrigerate the first heat exchanger 631. The second path directly enters the constant temperature dehumidification module through the first large valve 151 of the gas side pipe (high pressure), is condensed and releases heat in the second heat exchanger 632, passes through the fourth throttling device 74, is converged with the first path of refrigerant entering the third throttling device 73, and is evaporated and absorbs heat in the first heat exchanger 631.
The two paths are merged into one path, and then flow into the vapor-liquid separator through the second large valve 152 and the first four-way valve 41, and then return to the compressor. Due to the common condensation dehumidification system, the temperature of the air can be reduced simultaneously when dehumidification is carried out. The lower air-out temperature reduces the travelling comfort that the user used. When passing through the constant temperature dehumidification module, the high temperature (medium temperature) and high humidity air is firstly dehumidified and cooled at the first heat exchanger 631, and then is heated at the second heat exchanger 632, so that the outlet air temperature and humidity can be always kept in a comfortable range, and the use experience of a user is improved.
When the constant temperature dehumidification module needs to heat, the first four-way valve 41 and the second four-way valve 42 are powered to change directions, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 631 is consistent with that of the ordinary refrigerating and heating indoor unit, the refrigerant condensed and released in the second heat exchanger 632 is converged after being condensed and released in the first heat exchanger 631, and then the refrigerant returns to the outdoor heat exchanger through the liquid side pipe to be evaporated and then returns to the compressor. Compared with the common indoor heating, the constant-temperature dehumidification module has better heating effect because the number of the heat exchangers is two.
When the system detects that the constant temperature dehumidification module is accessed, the air conditioning system main control executes the constant temperature dehumidification function according to the mode requirement set by the user. If the system does not access the module, the system does not have the function, and the user can not set the function. Other functions accessed in the system are not influenced, and the other functions can be normally realized.
In some embodiments, a third throttling device 73 is further disposed on the third pipeline 103, and a fourth throttling device 74 is further disposed on the fourth pipeline 104.
4. Hot water module
In some embodiments, the hot water module 8 comprises a water tank 81 and a fifth pipeline 105, the water tank 81 is disposed on the fifth pipeline 105, one end of the fifth pipeline 105 is communicated to the liquid side pipe 33, the other end of the fifth pipeline 105 is communicated to the first air side pipe 31 through a sixth pipeline 106, and the other end of the fifth pipeline 105 is further communicated to the second air side pipe 32 through a seventh pipeline 107.
The system can provide domestic hot water regardless of any mode. After being discharged from the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas passes through the oil separator and enters the domestic hot water module from the first large valve 151 of the gas-side pipe (high pressure). Enters the water tank through the electromagnetic valve A to heat the domestic hot water.
(1) The system only needs to produce hot water, and after the refrigerant heats the hot water, the refrigerant passes through a small valve of a liquid side pipe, enters a heat exchanger of an outdoor unit to evaporate and absorb heat, and then returns to the compressor through a four-way valve.
(2) The system has the requirements of refrigeration and hot water production, and the refrigerant is evaporated and absorbs heat in an inner machine with the refrigeration requirement after heating the hot water and then returns to the compressor. Or the refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger to evaporate and absorb heat together and then returns to the compressor (which mode is selected and can be determined according to the total requirements of hot water production and refrigeration).
(3) The system has the requirements of heating and hot water production, a part of high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor heats hot water by the hot water removing module, and the other part of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is condensed at the indoor side to release heat and then returns to the outdoor unit to be evaporated and then returns to the compressor.
When a hot water module is accessed in the system, the main control of the air conditioning system executes hot water function operation according to the hot water temperature and the hot water quantity requirement set by a user. If the system is not connected with the hot water module, the system has no function, other functions connected in the system are not affected, and other functions can be normally realized.
5. Floor heating module
In some embodiments, the heat exchange assembly 91 is a capillary tube, the capillary tube is connected to the liquid side tube 33 through an eighth tube 108, the capillary tube is connected to the first gas side tube 31 through a ninth tube 109, a sixth throttling device 76 is disposed on the eighth tube 108 or the ninth tube 109, and a third control valve 53 is disposed on the ninth tube 109 or the eighth tube 108.
The operation of the floor heating module is the same as the principle of domestic hot water, and the detection access and implementation process is also the same.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module 10 includes a solar panel 10a, a junction station 10b, and a photovoltaic inverter 10c, and the solar panel 10a absorbs solar energy and supplies power to the outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioning system after passing through the junction station 10b and the photovoltaic inverter 10c in sequence.
6. Photovoltaic module
The system can also directly supply power to the air conditioning system by using the electric quantity of the solar panel through an external (or internal) photovoltaic inverter under the condition of permission of external illumination conditions, and is clean and energy-saving.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, the form of the external unit is not limited to the form in the figure, and the function of the photovoltaic inverter is currently only external connection, and the function can also be directly added into an electrical box of the air conditioning system. The system directly detects the access condition of the photovoltaic module, and specifically judges the power taking and running modes of the system.
When a photovoltaic module is connected into the system, the air conditioning system main control supplies power to the air conditioning system according to the external illumination condition and the generated electric quantity (if the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic module is larger than or equal to the electric quantity of the air conditioning system, the photovoltaic module supplies the electric quantity of the system to operate, the redundant electric quantity is uploaded to the commercial power, if the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic module is smaller than the electric quantity of the air conditioning system, the photovoltaic module and the commercial power supply provide the electric quantity of the system to operate together, and the photovoltaic electric quantity is preferred). If the system is not connected with the photovoltaic module, the system is completely powered by mains supply. Other functions accessed in the system are not influenced, and the other functions can be normally realized.
In the modularized full-function air conditioning system, the above 6 modules can be freely selected and matched to realize different use functions.
In some embodiments, a first four-way valve 41 and a second four-way valve 42 are further included, wherein a first end D1 of the first four-way valve 41 is communicated with a fifth end D2 of the second four-way valve 42 and is communicated to the exhaust end 1a of the compressor 1 together;
a sixth end C2 of the second four-way valve 42 is communicated with the outdoor heat exchanger 2, and the other end of the outdoor heat exchanger 2 can be communicated with the first gas-side pipe 31;
the third end E1 of the first four-way valve 41 is communicated with the second gas side pipe 32;
the second end C1 and the fourth end S1 of the first four-way valve 41 are communicated with the seventh end E2 and the eighth end S2 of the second four-way valve 42 and are communicated with the suction end 1b of the compressor 1.
In some embodiments, when a first control valve 51 and a second control valve 52 are included, at least one of the first control valve 51 and the second control valve 52 is a solenoid valve; when the third control valve 53 and the fourth control valve 54 are included, at least one of the third control valve 53 and the fourth control valve 54 is a solenoid valve.
The present disclosure also provides a control method of a multi-split air conditioning system as in any one of the above, which, when simultaneously including the first four-way valve 41, the second four-way valve 42, the first and second throttling devices 71 and 72, the third and fourth throttling devices 73 and 74, the fifth and sixth throttling devices 75 and 76, and the first, second and third control valves 51, 52 and 53, implements mode control of at least one of cooling, heating water, heating, heat storage and dehumidification of an indoor space by controlling the first four-way valve 41, the second four-way valve 42, the first and second throttling devices 71 and 72, the third and fourth throttling devices 73 and 74, the fifth and sixth throttling devices 75 and 76, and the first, second and third control valves 51, 52 and 53.
In some embodiments, when refrigeration is required, the first throttling device 71 is opened, and the first four-way valve 41 is controlled such that the first end D1 is communicated with the second end C1 and the third end E1 is communicated with the fourth end S1; the second four-way valve 42 is controlled such that the fifth end D2 communicates with the sixth end C2 and the seventh end E2 communicates with the eighth end S2.
1. Common refrigerating and heating functional module
In some embodiments, when heating is required, the first throttling device 71 is turned on, and the first four-way valve 41 is controlled such that the first end D1 is communicated with the third end E1 and the second end C1 is communicated with the fourth end S1; the second four-way valve 42 is controlled such that the fifth end D2 communicates with the seventh end E2 and the sixth end C2 communicates with the eighth end S2.
After being discharged from the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas is changed into medium-pressure and low-temperature liquid through the oil separator, the second four-way valve 42 and the outdoor heat exchanger, enters the ordinary indoor unit through the small valve of the liquid side pipe, is throttled, is evaporated and absorbs heat at the indoor side, performs refrigeration of the indoor unit, flows into the vapor-liquid separator through the second large valve 152 and the first four-way valve 41, and returns to the compressor. When the first four-way valve 41 and the second four-way valve 42 are powered and switched, the ordinary internal machine performs internal machine heating.
2. Constant temperature dehumidification module
In some embodiments, when thermostatic dehumidification is desired, the third throttling device 73 and/or the fourth throttling device 74 are opened, while the first four-way valve 41 is controlled such that the first end D1 communicates with the second end C1 and the third end E1 communicates with the fourth end S1.
After being discharged from the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas passes through the oil separator and is divided into two paths before entering the four-way valve: the first path passes through the second four-way valve 42 and the outdoor heat exchanger, becomes a low-pressure and medium-pressure liquid, passes through the small valve of the liquid side pipe, enters the constant temperature dehumidification module, is throttled by the third throttling device 73, and then is evaporated and absorbed in the first heat exchanger 631 to refrigerate the first heat exchanger 631. The second path directly enters the constant temperature dehumidification module through the first large valve 151 of the gas side pipe (high pressure), is condensed and releases heat in the second heat exchanger 632, passes through the fourth throttling device 74, is converged with the first path of refrigerant entering the third throttling device 73, and is evaporated and absorbs heat in the first heat exchanger 631.
The two paths are merged into one path, and then flow into the vapor-liquid separator through the second large valve 152 and the first four-way valve 41, and then return to the compressor. Due to the common condensation dehumidification system, the temperature of the air can be reduced simultaneously when dehumidification is carried out. The lower air-out temperature reduces the travelling comfort that the user used. When passing through the constant temperature dehumidification module, the high temperature (medium temperature) and high humidity air is firstly dehumidified and cooled at the first heat exchanger 631, and then is heated at the second heat exchanger 632, so that the outlet air temperature and humidity can be always kept in a comfortable range, and the use experience of a user is improved.
When the constant temperature dehumidification module needs to heat, the first four-way valve 41 and the second four-way valve 42 are powered to change directions, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 631 is consistent with that of the ordinary refrigerating and heating indoor unit, the refrigerant condensed and released in the second heat exchanger 632 is converged after being condensed and released in the first heat exchanger 631, and then the refrigerant returns to the outdoor heat exchanger through the liquid side pipe to be evaporated and then returns to the compressor. Compared with the common indoor heating, the constant-temperature dehumidification module has better heating effect because the number of the heat exchangers is two.
When the system detects that the constant temperature dehumidification module is accessed, the air conditioning system main control executes the constant temperature dehumidification function according to the mode requirement set by the user. If the system does not access the module, the system does not have the function, and the user can not set the function. Other functions accessed in the system are not influenced, and the other functions can be normally realized.
In some embodiments, when hot water is required, the fifth throttle device 75 is turned on, and the second four-way valve 42 is controlled such that the fifth end D2 is communicated with the seventh end E2 and the sixth end C2 is communicated with the eighth end S2.
3. Hot water module
The system can provide domestic hot water regardless of any mode. After being discharged from the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas passes through the oil separator and enters the domestic hot water module from the first large valve 151 of the gas-side pipe (high pressure). Enters the water tank through the first control valve 51 (electromagnetic valve A) to heat domestic hot water.
(1) The system only needs to produce hot water, and after the refrigerant heats the hot water, the refrigerant passes through a small valve of a liquid side pipe, enters a heat exchanger of an outdoor unit to evaporate and absorb heat, and then returns to the compressor through a four-way valve.
(2) The system has the requirements of refrigeration and hot water production, and the refrigerant is evaporated and absorbs heat in an inner machine with the refrigeration requirement after heating the hot water and then returns to the compressor. Or the refrigerant enters the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger to evaporate and absorb heat together and then returns to the compressor (which mode is selected and can be determined according to the total requirements of hot water production and refrigeration).
(3) The system has the requirements of heating and hot water production, a part of high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor heats hot water by the hot water removing module, and the other part of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is condensed at the indoor side to release heat and then returns to the outdoor unit to be evaporated and then returns to the compressor.
When a hot water module is accessed in the system, the main control of the air conditioning system executes hot water function operation according to the hot water temperature and the hot water quantity requirement set by a user. If the system is not connected with the hot water module, the system has no function, other functions connected in the system are not affected, and other functions can be normally realized.
In some embodiments, when the floor heating is required, the sixth throttling device 76 is opened, and the second four-way valve 42 is controlled such that the fifth end D2 is communicated with the seventh end E2 and the sixth end C2 is communicated with the eighth end S2.
4. Floor heating module
The capillary network floor heating module is only available during heating operation. When the unit operates in a refrigerating mode, the third control valve 53 (the electromagnetic valve C) and the sixth throttling device 76 are closed, and the fact that refrigerants are not accumulated in the capillary network floor heating system can be guaranteed. When the system is in heating operation, floor heating and air conditioning heating can be selected. If the capillary network is used for floor heating, the electromagnetic valve C is opened, high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant flows into the capillary tube to release heat, then is throttled by the sixth throttling device 76, is evaporated and absorbs heat by the small valve to the outer machine, and then returns to the compressor.
5. Heat storage defrosting module
The heat accumulation defrosting module is only used when the system is in heating operation. When the system is in a refrigerating mode or other modes of operation, the valve of the heat accumulation defrosting module is closed. When the system is in heating operation, the flow direction of a refrigerant in the system is the same as that of a common heating indoor unit, and the heat storage defrosting module is subjected to heat storage without influencing the heating effect of other indoor units by adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve in the heat storage defrosting module. When the outdoor unit needs defrosting operation, the valve of the common heating indoor unit is closed, the heat storage defrosting module is used for providing heat for defrosting, the defrosting does not take heat from the indoor space, and the indoor comfort is improved.
The heat and frost storage module can be selectively installed. If the master control of the air conditioning system detects that no heat storage defrosting module is connected into the system, executing common indoor defrosting during defrosting; when the heat storage defrosting module is detected to be connected, the system operates according to the set heat storage defrosting control logic, heat storage defrosting is executed during defrosting, and when the heat storage defrosting fails and defrosting cannot be completed, the system performs ordinary internal defrosting operation.
6. Photovoltaic module
The system can also directly supply power to the air conditioning system by using the electric quantity of the solar panel through an external (or internal) photovoltaic inverter under the condition of permission of external illumination conditions, and is clean and energy-saving.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, the form of the external unit is not limited to the form in the figure, and the function of the photovoltaic inverter is currently only external connection, and the function can also be directly added into an electrical box of the air conditioning system. The system directly detects the access condition of the photovoltaic module, and specifically judges the power taking and running modes of the system.
When a photovoltaic module is connected into the system, the air conditioning system main control supplies power to the air conditioning system according to the external illumination condition and the generated electric quantity (if the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic module is larger than or equal to the electric quantity of the air conditioning system, the photovoltaic module supplies the electric quantity of the system to operate, the redundant electric quantity is uploaded to the commercial power, if the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic module is smaller than the electric quantity of the air conditioning system, the photovoltaic module and the commercial power supply provide the electric quantity of the system to operate together, and the photovoltaic electric quantity is preferred). If the system is not connected with the photovoltaic module, the system is completely powered by mains supply. Other functions accessed in the system are not influenced, and the other functions can be normally realized.
In the modularized full-function air conditioning system, the above 6 modules can be freely selected and matched to realize different use functions.
1. The system can solve the problem that one set of system has the functions of air conditioning refrigeration, heating, floor heating and domestic hot water, when the module is accessed, the main control of the system can automatically detect and execute according to the accessed module, when the system is not accessed to the module, the realization of other functions cannot be influenced, and other systems can be normally realized;
2. this is disclosed simultaneously according to user's demand, can freely match specific interior machine and module, realizes the function of constant temperature dehumidification, heat accumulation defrosting and photovoltaic.
The modularized full-function air conditioning system can meet the requirements of users in different regions, simultaneously does not need to install multiple sets of systems simultaneously, can carry out multiple functions and can be freely combined and matched. The system can save the maximum cost for the user on the premise of meeting the requirements of the user, and is convenient and flexible to install and comfortable to use.
The above description is only exemplary of the present disclosure and should not be taken as limiting the disclosure, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present disclosure. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present disclosure, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a many online air conditioning system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the air conditioner comprises a compressor (1), an outdoor heat exchanger (2), a first air side pipe (31), a second air side pipe (32) and a liquid side pipe (33), wherein the first air side pipe (31), the second air side pipe (32) and the liquid side pipe (33) are respectively communicated between the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the first air side pipe (31) is communicated with a gas discharge end (1a) of the compressor (1);
the air conditioner also comprises at least one indoor unit (61), wherein the indoor unit (61) is connected and arranged between the second air side pipe (32) and the liquid side pipe (33);
the heat storage device also comprises at least one heat storage module (62), wherein the heat storage module (62) is connected and arranged between the second gas-side pipe (32) and the liquid-side pipe (33);
the constant-temperature dehumidification indoor unit (63) is connected between the first gas-side pipe (31) and the liquid-side pipe (33), and/or the constant-temperature dehumidification indoor unit (63) is connected between the second gas-side pipe (32) and the liquid-side pipe (33);
the device also comprises at least one hot water module (8), wherein the hot water module (8) is connected and arranged between the first air side pipe (31) and the liquid side pipe (33) and/or the hot water module (8) is connected and arranged between the second air side pipe (32) and the liquid side pipe (33);
the floor heating system is characterized by further comprising at least one floor heating module (9), wherein the floor heating module (9) comprises a heat exchange assembly (91), the heat exchange assembly (91) is communicated between the first gas side pipe (31) and the liquid side pipe (33), and a refrigerant can flow through the heat exchange assembly (91) to exchange heat and supply floor heating;
the multi-split air conditioning system further comprises a photovoltaic module (10), wherein the photovoltaic module (10) can absorb solar energy and generate electric energy to supply to the multi-split air conditioning system.
2. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the indoor unit (61) comprises an indoor heat exchanger (611) and an indoor unit pipeline (101), wherein the indoor heat exchanger (611) and a first throttling device (71) are arranged on the indoor unit pipeline (101).
3. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the heat storage module (62) comprises a heat accumulator (621) and a heat storage pipeline (102), and the heat accumulator (621) and a second throttling device (72) are arranged on the heat storage pipeline (102).
4. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the constant-temperature dehumidification inner machine (63) comprises a first heat exchanger (631) and a second heat exchanger (632), the first heat exchanger (631) is arranged on a third pipeline (103), one end of the third pipeline (103) is communicated to the second air side pipe (32), the other end of the third pipeline is communicated to the liquid side pipe (33), the second heat exchanger (632) is arranged on a fourth pipeline (104), one end of the fourth pipeline (104) is communicated to the first air side pipe (31), and the other end of the fourth pipeline is communicated to the liquid side pipe (33).
5. The multi-split air conditioning system as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the third pipeline (103) is also provided with a third throttling device (73), and the fourth pipeline (104) is also provided with a fourth throttling device (74).
6. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the hot water module (8) comprises a water tank (81) and a fifth pipeline (105), the water tank (81) is arranged on the fifth pipeline (105), one end of the fifth pipeline (105) is communicated to the liquid side pipe (33), the other end of the fifth pipeline (105) is communicated to the first air side pipe (31) through a sixth pipeline (106), and the other end of the fifth pipeline (105) is communicated to the second air side pipe (32) through a seventh pipeline (107).
7. A multi-split air conditioning system as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
a fifth throttling device (75) is arranged on the fifth pipeline (105), a first control valve (51) is further arranged on the sixth pipeline (106), and a second control valve (52) is further arranged on the seventh pipeline (107); and/or a first check valve (55) only allowing fluid to flow from the first air side pipe (31) to the fifth pipe (105) is further arranged on the sixth pipe (106), and a second check valve (56) only allowing fluid to flow from the fifth pipe (105) to the second air side pipe (32) is further arranged on the seventh pipe (107).
8. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the heat exchange assembly (91) is of a capillary tube structure, the capillary tube is communicated to the liquid side tube (33) through an eighth pipeline (108), the capillary tube is communicated to the first gas side tube (31) through a ninth pipeline (109), a sixth throttling device (76) is arranged on the eighth pipeline (108) or the ninth pipeline (109), and a third control valve (53) is arranged on the ninth pipeline (109) or the eighth pipeline (108).
9. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the photovoltaic module (10) comprises a solar cell panel (10a), a junction station (10b) and a photovoltaic inverter (10c), wherein the solar cell panel (10a) absorbs solar energy and supplies power to an outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioning system after sequentially passing through the junction station (10b) and the photovoltaic inverter (10 c).
10. A multi-split air conditioning system as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein:
the compressor also comprises a first four-way valve (41) and a second four-way valve (42), wherein the first end (D1) of the first four-way valve (41) is communicated with the fifth end (D2) of the second four-way valve (42) and is communicated to the exhaust end (1a) of the compressor (1) together;
a sixth end (C2) of the second four-way valve (42) is communicated with the outdoor heat exchanger (2), and the other end of the outdoor heat exchanger (2) can be communicated with the first gas side pipe (31);
a third end (E1) of the first four-way valve (41) is communicated with the second gas side pipe (32);
the second end (C1) and the fourth end (S1) of the first four-way valve (41) are communicated with the seventh end (E2) and the eighth end (S2) of the second four-way valve (42) and are communicated to the suction end (1b) of the compressor (1) together.
CN202023351103.2U 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Multi-split air conditioning system Active CN214371046U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023351103.2U CN214371046U (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Multi-split air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023351103.2U CN214371046U (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Multi-split air conditioning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214371046U true CN214371046U (en) 2021-10-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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