CN214351672U - Vertical honing machine convenient to feed - Google Patents
Vertical honing machine convenient to feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN214351672U CN214351672U CN202023022614.XU CN202023022614U CN214351672U CN 214351672 U CN214351672 U CN 214351672U CN 202023022614 U CN202023022614 U CN 202023022614U CN 214351672 U CN214351672 U CN 214351672U
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- honing machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a convenient vertical honing machine of material loading, it includes honing machine body, connecting piece and rotates feed mechanism, it includes supporting base, fixing base, rotation seat, rotation portion, pushes away material cylinder, the spacing centre gripping subassembly of tip and consolidates spacing subassembly to rotate feed mechanism, the supporting base sets up in one side of honing machine body through the connecting piece, the fixing base sets up in the top of supporting base, the rotation seat is connected with the fixing base through the rotation portion, the rotation portion can drive the rotation seat to rotate towards the honing machine body relative to the fixing base; the material pushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed seat far away from the honing machine body and can extend/retract towards the honing machine body; the end part limiting clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating seat close to the honing machine body and is opposite to the material pushing cylinder; the reinforcing and limiting assemblies are uniformly arranged on one side of the rotating seat and can extend/retract relative to the rotating seat so as to limit the position of the workpiece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, especially, relate to a convenient vertical honing machine of material loading.
Background
Honing is a very effective method for machining an inner hole, i.e., a process for finishing a finish-machined surface with a honing bar embedded in a honing head, and the conventional honing machine is classified into a horizontal type and a vertical type. The vertical honing has the advantages of high productivity and processing precision and good self-guiding performance, avoids the defects of high cutting temperature, difficult chip removal, easy blockage, aggravated abrasion and influence on the roundness of the air hole due to dead center deviation of the horizontal honing, and can avoid and correct the geometric deviation of the processing hole; however, the existing vertical honing has high feeding difficulty when processing workpieces with large specifications, is difficult to control the clamping position, has high labor intensity of workers and high position adjustment difficulty, and causes low clamping efficiency and further influences the processing efficiency.
The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing a convenient vertical honing machine of material loading can stand the work piece of horizontal clamping to reduce the clamping degree of difficulty, promote clamping stability, promote clamping efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a convenient vertical honing machine of material loading, its characterized in that, convenient vertical honing machine of material loading includes honing machine body, connecting piece and rotation feed mechanism, the rotation feed mechanism includes support base, fixing base, rotation seat, rotation portion, pushes away material cylinder, tip spacing centre gripping subassembly and consolidates spacing subassembly, the support base passes through the connecting piece sets up in one side of honing machine body, the fixing base sets up in the top of the support base, the rotation seat passes through the rotation portion and is connected with the fixing base, the rotation portion can drive the rotation seat relative to the fixing base towards honing machine body rotates; the material pushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, which is far away from the honing machine body, and can extend/retract towards the honing machine body; the end part limiting and clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating seat close to the honing machine body and is opposite to the material pushing cylinder; the reinforcing and limiting assemblies are uniformly arranged on one side of the rotating seat and can extend out or retract relative to the rotating seat so as to limit the position of a workpiece.
In one example, the spacing centre gripping subassembly of tip includes mount pad, chuck, supports stopper and clamping jaw, the mount pad set up in it is close to rotate the seat one side of honing machine body, the chuck embedding set up in the mount pad, it is a plurality of it all centers on to support stopper and a plurality of the clamping jaw evenly sets up in the centre of a circle of chuck, and is a plurality of the clamping jaw can for the chuck is along its radial synchronous motion of opening/drawing in, fixes with the centre gripping the work piece.
In one example, each of the plurality of reinforcing and limiting assemblies comprises a mounting box, a telescopic piece, a limiting claw and a connecting rod, the mounting box is arranged on one side of the rotating seat, and guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the mounting box; one end of the telescopic piece is connected with the bottom of the mounting box, the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with the limiting claw, and one end of the limiting claw, which is connected with the telescopic piece, is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner; the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the limiting claw so as to fixedly connect the limiting claws.
In one example, the rotary feeding mechanism further comprises a limiting placing table, the limiting placing table is laid on the rotary seat, and the limiting placing table is provided with a concave limiting groove.
In one example, the rotational feeding mechanism further includes a lifting cylinder disposed between the fixed base and the rotational base, and the lifting cylinder is capable of performing an extending/retracting movement with respect to the fixed base to lift the rotational base away from the other side of the honing machine body.
In one example, the vertical honing machine convenient to feed further comprises an elastic block, and the elastic block is arranged between the honing machine body and the supporting base.
Through the utility model provides a convenient vertical honing machine of material loading can bring following beneficial effect:
1. the inner hole of the workpiece can be processed through the honing machine body; the honing machine body can be fixedly connected with the rotary feeding mechanism by arranging the connecting piece, so that the relative position between the honing machine body and the rotary feeding mechanism is ensured, the structural strength is effectively improved, the error is effectively reduced, and the product quality is improved; the horizontally clamped workpiece can be driven to rotate by arranging the rotary feeding mechanism, so that the workpiece stands vertically, horizontal clamping is more convenient to operate, clamping difficulty is effectively reduced, and clamping efficiency is improved; the material pushing cylinder is arranged to push the workpiece to the end limiting clamping assembly, and one end of the workpiece is fixedly clamped through the end limiting clamping assembly, so that manual pushing is not needed, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the clamping stability is improved, and the processing stability is effectively improved; the rotating seat can be driven to rotate towards the honing machine body by arranging the rotating part, so that the state of the workpiece is changed; the position of the workpiece relative to the rotating seat can be further fixed by the reinforcing limiting assembly, the stability of the workpiece in the moving process is effectively improved, and the workpiece is prevented from shaking in the moving process, so that the force applied to the workpiece by the end limiting clamping assembly is reduced, the abrasion of the end limiting clamping assembly is effectively reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
2. The end part limiting clamping assembly can be fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating seat through the mounting seat, the depth of the workpiece inserted into the end part limiting clamping assembly can be limited through the supporting limiting block, and the workpiece can be supported, so that the clamping force of the clamping jaw on the workpiece is reduced, the surface of the workpiece is guaranteed not to be damaged, the surface quality is improved, and the processing effect is improved.
3. By arranging the telescopic piece inside the mounting box, the machining cooling liquid can be prevented from being sprayed on the telescopic piece; one end of the limiting claw is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, so that the limiting claw can be guided to move along the guide rail, and the movement stability of the limiting claw is effectively improved; can connect a plurality of spacing claws through setting up the connecting rod to promote the structural strength of a plurality of spacing claws, avoid spacing claw to rock, effectively promote clamping stability, thereby promote processingquality.
4. The workpiece can be placed on the limiting placing table rapidly through the limiting groove, the workpiece is prevented from rolling on the limiting placing table, the workpiece placing stability is effectively improved, the workpiece can be conveniently inserted into the clamping assembly in the end limiting clamping assembly, and the clamping efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical honing machine with convenient loading before rotation;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the vertical honing machine with convenient loading after rotation;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the vertical honing machine with convenient loading before rotation;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the end portion limiting clamping assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "an aspect," "some aspects," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the aspect or example is included in at least one aspect or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more aspects or examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vertical honing machine 100 with convenient material loading, which includes a honing machine body 1, a connecting member 2 and a rotating feeding mechanism 3, the rotating feeding mechanism 3 includes a supporting base 31, a fixing base 32, a rotating base 33, a rotating portion 34, a material pushing cylinder 35, an end limiting and clamping assembly 36 and a reinforcing and limiting assembly 37, the supporting base 31 is disposed at one side of the honing machine body 1 through the connecting member 2, the fixing base 32 is disposed at the top of the supporting base 31, the rotating base 33 is connected with the fixing base 32 through the rotating portion 34, and the rotating portion 34 can drive the rotating base 33 to rotate towards the honing machine body 1 relative to the fixing base 32; the material pushing cylinder 35 is arranged on one side of the fixed seat 32 far away from the honing machine body 1 and can extend/retract towards the honing machine body 1; the end part limiting clamping assembly 36 is arranged on one side of the rotating seat 33 close to the honing machine body 1 and is opposite to the material pushing cylinder 35; the plurality of reinforcing and limiting components 37 are uniformly arranged on one side of the rotating seat 33 and can perform extending/retracting movement relative to the rotating seat 33 so as to limit the position of the workpiece. The inner hole of the workpiece can be processed through the honing machine body 1; the honing machine body 1 and the rotary feeding mechanism 3 can be fixedly connected by arranging the connecting piece 2, so that the relative position between the honing machine body 1 and the rotary feeding mechanism 3 is ensured, the structural strength is effectively improved, the error is effectively reduced, and the product quality is improved; the horizontally clamped workpiece can be driven to rotate by arranging the rotary feeding mechanism 3, so that the workpiece stands vertically, horizontal clamping is more convenient to operate, clamping difficulty is effectively reduced, and clamping efficiency is improved; the material pushing cylinder 35 is arranged to push the workpiece to the end limiting clamping assembly 36, and one end of the workpiece is fixedly clamped by the end limiting clamping assembly 36, so that manual pushing is not needed, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the clamping stability is improved, and the processing stability is effectively improved; the rotating seat 33 can be driven to rotate towards the honing machine body 1 by arranging the rotating part 34, so that the state of the workpiece is changed; the position of the workpiece relative to the rotating seat 33 can be further fixed by arranging the reinforcing limiting component 37, the stability of the workpiece in the moving process is effectively improved, and the workpiece is prevented from shaking in the moving process, so that the force received by the end part limiting clamping component 36 due to the shaking of the workpiece is reduced, the abrasion of the end part limiting clamping component 36 is effectively reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Specifically, the end limiting and clamping assembly 36 includes a mounting seat 361, a chuck 362, a supporting limiting block 363, and clamping jaws 364, the mounting seat 361 is disposed on one side of the rotating seat 33 close to the honing machine body 1, the chuck 362 is embedded in the mounting seat 361, the supporting limiting blocks 363 and the clamping jaws 364 are uniformly disposed around the center of the chuck 362, and the clamping jaws 364 can synchronously perform opening/closing movements along the radial direction relative to the chuck 362 to clamp and fix a workpiece. The end limiting clamping component 36 can be fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating seat 33 through the installation seat 361, the depth of the workpiece inserted into the end limiting clamping component 36 can be limited through the arrangement of the supporting limiting block 363, the workpiece can be supported, the clamping force of the clamping jaw 364 on the workpiece is reduced, the surface of the workpiece is not damaged, the surface quality is improved, and the machining effect is improved.
Specifically, each of the plurality of reinforcing and limiting assemblies 37 includes a mounting box 371, a telescopic member 372, a limiting claw 373 and a connecting rod 374, the mounting box 371 is disposed on one side of the rotating seat 33, and guide rails 3711 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the inside of the mounting box 371; one end of the telescopic member 372 is connected with the bottom of the mounting box 371, the other end is connected with the limiting claw 373, and one end of the limiting claw 373 connected with the telescopic member 372 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 3711; the connecting rod 374 is disposed at one side of the retaining pawl 373 to fixedly connect the retaining pawls 373. By arranging the expansion piece 372 inside the mounting box 371, the machining coolant can be prevented from being sprayed on the expansion piece 372; one end of the limiting claw 373 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 3711, so that the limiting claw 373 can be guided to move along the guide rail, and the movement stability of the limiting claw 373 is effectively improved; can connect a plurality of spacing claws 373 through setting up connecting rod 374 to promote the structural strength of a plurality of spacing claws 373, avoid spacing claw 373 to rock, effectively promote clamping stability, thereby promote processingquality.
Specifically, the rotating feeding mechanism 3 further includes a limiting placing table 38, the limiting placing table 38 is laid on the rotating seat 33, and the limiting placing table 38 is provided with a concave limiting groove 381. The workpiece can be rapidly placed on the limiting placing table 38 through the limiting groove 381, the workpiece is prevented from rolling on the limiting placing table 38, the workpiece placing stability is effectively improved, the workpiece can be conveniently inserted into and clamped in the end limiting clamping assembly 36, and the clamping efficiency is effectively improved.
Specifically, the rotary feeding mechanism 3 further includes a lifting cylinder 39, the lifting cylinder 39 is disposed between the fixed base 32 and the rotary base 33, and the lifting cylinder 39 can perform an extending/retracting movement with respect to the fixed base 32 to lift the other side of the rotary base 33 away from the honing machine body 1. One side that lifts up cylinder 39 through setting up and can will rotate seat 33 lifts up to there is an initial angle between messenger's rotation seat 33 and the fixing base 32, thereby reduces the power that rotation portion 34 received, reduces the wearing and tearing of rotation portion 34, effectively promotes job stabilization nature, increase of service life.
Specifically, the vertical honing machine 100 convenient for feeding further includes an elastic block 4, and the elastic block 4 is disposed between the honing machine body 1 and the support base 31. Through setting up elastic block 4 and can make honing machine body 1 be connected more stably with rotation feed mechanism 3, reduce the vibrations in the course of the work, effectively promote processing stability, improve processingquality.
When the vertical honing machine convenient to feed is used, the invention comprises the following steps:
1) switching on a power supply and starting the equipment;
2) placing the workpiece on the rotating seat 33 and pushing the workpiece through the material pushing cylinder 35 to enable the workpiece to be inserted into the end limiting and clamping assembly 36;
3) starting the end limiting clamping assembly 36 to clamp one end of the workpiece so as to fix the position of the workpiece;
4) starting the reinforcing and limiting assembly 37 to further clamp the workpiece;
5) simultaneously starting the lifting cylinder 39 and the rotating part 34 to drive the rotating seat 33 to rotate to the right below the honing machine body 1;
6) starting the honing machine body 1 to process the workpiece.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A vertical honing machine convenient to feed is characterized by comprising a honing machine body, a connecting piece and a rotating feeding mechanism, wherein the rotating feeding mechanism comprises a supporting base, a fixed base, a rotating part, a material pushing cylinder, an end part limiting clamping component and a reinforcing limiting component; the material pushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, which is far away from the honing machine body, and can extend/retract towards the honing machine body; the end part limiting and clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating seat close to the honing machine body and is opposite to the material pushing cylinder; the reinforcing and limiting assemblies are uniformly arranged on one side of the rotating seat and can extend out or retract relative to the rotating seat so as to limit the position of a workpiece.
2. The vertical honing machine convenient to feed is characterized in that the end limiting clamping assembly comprises a mounting seat, a chuck, a supporting limiting block and a clamping jaw, the mounting seat is arranged on one side, close to the honing machine body, of the rotating seat, the chuck is embedded in the mounting seat, the supporting limiting block and the clamping jaw are uniformly arranged around the circle center of the chuck, and the clamping jaw can synchronously open/close along the radial direction of the chuck relative to the chuck to clamp and fix the workpiece.
3. The vertical honing machine convenient to feed is characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing and limiting assemblies respectively comprise a mounting box, a telescopic piece, a limiting claw and a connecting rod, the mounting box is arranged on one side of the rotating seat, and guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the mounting box; one end of the telescopic piece is connected with the bottom of the mounting box, the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with the limiting claw, and one end of the limiting claw, which is connected with the telescopic piece, is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner; the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the limiting claw so as to fixedly connect the limiting claws.
4. The vertical honing machine convenient to feed is characterized in that the rotary feeding mechanism further comprises a limiting placing table, the limiting placing table is laid on the rotary seat, and the limiting placing table is provided with an inwards concave limiting groove.
5. The vertical honing machine convenient for feeding according to claim 1, wherein the rotational feeding mechanism further comprises a lifting cylinder disposed between the fixed base and the rotational base, the lifting cylinder being capable of performing an extending/retracting movement with respect to the fixed base to lift the rotational base away from the other side of the honing machine body.
6. The vertical honing machine of claim 1, wherein the vertical honing machine further comprises an elastic block, and the elastic block is disposed between the honing machine body and the supporting base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023022614.XU CN214351672U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Vertical honing machine convenient to feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023022614.XU CN214351672U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Vertical honing machine convenient to feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214351672U true CN214351672U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023022614.XU Active CN214351672U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Vertical honing machine convenient to feed |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214351672U (en) |
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- 2020-12-16 CN CN202023022614.XU patent/CN214351672U/en active Active
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