CN214348566U

CN214348566U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214348566U
Application number: CN202022562180.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖中发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment, wherein a waste inlet receives kitchen waste; the garbage conveyor belt is arranged below the garbage inlet and conveys the garbage entering from the garbage inlet; the metal detector is arranged above or near the garbage conveyor belt and used for performing metal detection on the garbage conveyor belt, and if metal is detected, the garbage is pushed to the metal collecting area; if no metal is detected, the garbage conveyor belt conveys the garbage to the extrusion draining board; the crushing device comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of independently controlled extrusion units, the extrusion draining plate is positioned below the extrusion units, and the extrusion units move towards the extrusion draining plate so as to extrude the garbage on the extrusion draining plate; the extrusion draining plate is a hollow metal plate; the sewage collecting area is used for collecting sewage generated in the garbage extruding process; the garbage storage area is used for storing the crushed garbage. The equipment can carry out harmless pretreatment on kitchen garbage locally.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technique especially relates to a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen.

Background

The garbage classification has important significance in saving resources, reducing environmental pollution and the like. In urban residential areas, kitchen waste is generally a type of waste with a large quantity, and the quantity of the kitchen waste is also in an increasing trend along with the improvement of living standard. In the prior art, kitchen waste is generally collected in a centralized manner and then transported to a designated site for harmless treatment. However, as the amount of kitchen waste generated increases rapidly, the current centralized treatment mode cannot meet the demand, and an effective technical scheme for solving the problem is not provided for the local harmless treatment of the kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste treatment device to solve the problem that kitchen waste can not be locally harmlessly treated in the prior art.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen is proposed, it includes: the device comprises a garbage inlet, a garbage conveying belt, a metal detector, a metal collecting region, a crushing device, an extrusion draining plate, a sewage collecting region and a garbage storage region;

the garbage inlet is used for receiving kitchen garbage;

the garbage conveyor belt is arranged below the garbage inlet and conveys the garbage entering from the garbage inlet;

the metal detector is arranged above or near the garbage conveyor belt and used for performing metal detection on the garbage conveyor belt, and if metal is detected, the garbage is pushed to the metal collecting area; the waste conveyor belt conveys waste onto the squeeze drain board if metal is not detected;

the crushing device comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of independently controlled extrusion units, the extrusion draining plate is positioned below the extrusion units, and the extrusion units move towards the extrusion draining plate so as to extrude the garbage on the extrusion draining plate; wherein the extrusion draining plate is a hollow metal plate;

the sewage collecting area is positioned below the extrusion draining plate and is used for collecting sewage generated in the process of extruding the garbage;

the garbage storage area is located on one side of the extrusion draining plate and used for storing crushed garbage.

Each squeezing unit comprises a pressure rod, a pressure plate and a pressure sensor, the pressure rod drives the pressure plate to move towards the squeezing draining plate, and when the pressure sensor detects that the resistance applied to the corresponding pressure plate exceeds a threshold value, the pressure rod stops driving the pressure plate to continue moving downwards.

Wherein, the device also comprises a hard object collecting area which is positioned at the other side of the extrusion draining board.

Wherein, the garbage bag garbage collector also comprises a bag hanging device, a bag breaking device and a garbage bag collecting region; the bag hanging device is positioned near the garbage inlet, the bag hanging device is used for hanging a garbage bag with garbage inside, and the bag breaking device is used for breaking the garbage bag so as to enable the garbage in the garbage bag to fall onto the garbage conveyor belt; the garbage bag collecting area is used for storing damaged garbage bags.

Wherein, still include sewage collecting region and pond.

Wherein, the rubbish import includes an open-close plate.

The garbage can is characterized by further comprising an identification device, and the opening plate is opened after the garbage bag or a user passes the authentication of the identification device.

The garbage conveyor belt comprises a garbage conveyor belt and is characterized by further comprising a camera, wherein the camera is used for photographing garbage on the garbage conveyor belt.

Wherein, still including setting up the video acquisition device above the rubbish import.

According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the kitchen waste treatment equipment integrated with the cabinet saves the occupied area, can perform harmless pretreatment on the kitchen waste locally, and saves the waste outward transportation link; and this equipment adopts the crushing mode to carry out crushing treatment to rubbish, has improved the treatment effeciency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an exterior elevation of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bag breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt and crushing device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an extruded drainage board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a bottom layer of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen, this equipment are used for carrying out (preliminary treatment) to surplus rubbish in kitchen, are the equipment of (little) small-size rack integral type, and this equipment can be used to local resident gathering area such as district, community or building.

The kitchen waste disposal apparatus is a closed local kitchen waste disposal apparatus, and referring to fig. 1 to 7 in combination, the kitchen waste disposal apparatus 10 includes: a garbage inlet 11, a garbage conveyor belt 12, a crushing device 15, a squeezing and draining plate 20, a sewage collecting area 42, a garbage storage area and the like.

The waste inlet 11 is used for receiving kitchen waste. Generally, there are two situations, no bag or a bag when receiving waste. The bag-free mode means that a user can use a reusable object (such as a garbage can and the like) to contain and dump garbage, the user directly pours the garbage in the garbage can into the treatment equipment through a garbage inlet, and the garbage can is withdrawn by the user for continuous use next time. The bag-containing means that a user uses objects such as plastic garbage bags to contain and dump garbage, the user pours the garbage bags and the garbage into the treatment equipment together through a garbage inlet, under the condition, the kitchen garbage treatment equipment can further comprise a bag hanging device, a bag breaking device and a garbage bag collecting region, the user can hang the garbage bags on the bag hanging device arranged at the garbage inlet accessory, the bag hanging device carries the garbage bags to move to the position above the garbage conveyor belt 12, at the moment, the garbage bags are broken by the bag breaking device, and the garbage in the garbage bags falls onto the garbage conveyor belt 12. Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of one bag breaker, and in practical applications, the kitchen waste treatment apparatus may further include a plurality of bag breakers, which is not limited in the present application. When the bag is broken, the bag hanging device moves towards the bag breaking device or the bag breaking device moves towards the bag hanging device, so that the garbage bag hung on the bag hanging device is damaged. In the present application, the bag hanger (not shown) may be a device having a hook and the hook is retractable, and when the hook is retracted, the garbage bag thereon can be separated from the bag hanger, and the garbage bag separated from the bag hanger freely falls into a garbage bag collecting area 41 (refer to fig. 7) provided at the bottom of the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus.

In some embodiments of the present application, the waste inlet 11 may include a shutter that is opened after authentication by the kitchen waste disposal device, and the authentication may include various modes. For example, authentication is performed by scanning a two-dimensional code on a trash bag (can); the user authenticates through a card insertion mode or a face recognition mode. The purpose of identification and authentication is to associate the garbage with a garbage bag (can) and can be traced back to the garbage dump. In addition, the opening plate can be opened by a pedal or a button (button) and the like.

With combined reference to fig. 3 and 4, the waste conveyor 12 is generally disposed below or near the waste inlet 11, and waste can fall onto the waste conveyor 12 after entering the treatment facility from the waste inlet 11 or after the waste bag is broken, and the waste conveyor 12 conveys the waste forward to the squeeze and drip plate 20. As shown, a rolling conveyor belt is provided below the waste conveyor belt 12, and a baffle is provided around the conveyor belt to prevent waste from falling off the waste conveyor belt 12 during the conveying process. The baffle in front of the conveyor belt is a movable baffle fixed only above, when the garbage is conveyed to the end of the conveyor belt, the lower part of the movable baffle is pushed open, so that the garbage enters the extrusion draining plate 20. In some embodiments of the present application, the processing equipment may include a camera (not shown) for taking and archiving the trash as it falls from the trash inlet 11 onto the trash conveyor belt 12, retaining image material of the trash for subsequent use.

In some embodiments of the present application, the kitchen waste disposal apparatus may include a metal detector (not shown) disposed above or adjacent the waste conveyor belt 12, the metal detector detecting metal in the waste conveyed on the waste conveyor belt 12 and alerting if metal is detected in the waste, and pushing the waste from the waste conveyor belt 12 to a metal collection area integrally by a pushing device (not shown), and the metal collection area may be disposed on one side of the waste conveyor belt 12 or below one side. Since the metal can damage the treatment equipment, the subsequent crushing treatment is not carried out after the metal in the garbage is detected, and the metal collecting area can be manually treated. If the metal detector does not detect metal and no treatment is performed, the waste conveyor 12 conveys the waste to the squeeze drain board 20.

The garbage falls into the extrusion draining board 20 from the garbage conveyor belt 12, referring to fig. 6, the extrusion draining board 20 can be a hollow metal board 21, a spraying device 22 can be further arranged on one side above the hollow metal board 21, and the spraying device 22 can spray water to the garbage on the metal board 21.

With combined reference to fig. 3 and 5, the crushing device 15 is located above the pressed draining deck 20, and the crushing device 15 may comprise a plurality or groups of independently controlled pressing units, each group of pressing units may comprise a plurality of pressing units. The squeezing unit squeezes the garbage on the squeezing draining board by reciprocating motion towards the squeezing draining board, squeezes and crushes the garbage in the squeezing process, squeezes out moisture in the garbage in the squeezing process, and the squeezed moisture flows into the sewage collecting area 42 through the through hole of the metal plate 21 (refer to fig. 7).

In some embodiments of the present application, the crushing device 15 may comprise a plurality or groups of crushing units, each group of crushing units may comprise a plurality of crushing units. Each pressing unit may include a pressing bar 16, a pressing plate 17, and a pressure sensor (not shown), the pressing bar 16 being connected to the pressing plate 17, the pressing bar 16 driving the pressing plate 17 to move toward the pressing drain plate 20. When the pressure sensor detects that the resistance force applied to the corresponding pressure plate 17 exceeds the threshold value, that is, the pressure plate 17 encounters a hard object such as a bone or a brick and cannot move downwards continuously, the pressing rod 16 stops driving the pressure plate 17 to move downwards continuously, and the pressure plate cannot move upwards, that is, the pressure plate can press (fix) garbage containing the hard object on the pressing and draining plate. It should be noted that the pressure sensors for detecting the hard objects may be multiple, that is, there may be multiple pressing plates stopping moving to fix the garbage below the pressing plates on the squeezing and draining plates. Since the pressing plates 17 of each pressing unit are independently controlled, the pressing plates which stop moving do not influence the pressing plates of other pressing units to continuously press the garbage downwards. After extrusion is completed, the extruded draining board 20 can be inclined to one side, and the crushed garbage enters a garbage storage area for storage. Thereafter, one or more pressing plates pressed against the hard objects are raised, pressing the draining board 20 to incline to the other side, and storing the hard objects in the hard object collecting area. The garbage stored in the garbage storage area can be fermented after being added with the fermentation material, and becomes organic fertilizer after a period of time. The garbage stored in the hard object collecting area and the sewage in the sewage collecting area can be treated manually.

In some embodiments of the present application, the crushing device can be divided into two groups of squeezing units, one pressing plate and the pressing plate spaced from the pressing plate belong to a first group of squeezing units, the pressing plate adjacent to the pressing plate belongs to a second group of squeezing units, the two groups of squeezing units move downwards alternately to squeeze the garbage alternately, and a better crushing effect can be achieved.

This application carries out the breakage to rubbish through the mode of "crushing", rather than smashing rubbish through the mode of "stirring up", has avoided the damage of hard thing to equipment in the mode of "stirring up", has improved the efficiency of equipment operation.

Referring to fig. 1, a hand washing sink 30 may be provided outside the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus to clean hands of a user. Referring to fig. 7, a garbage bag collecting area 41, a sewage collecting area 42 and a water tank 43 are respectively arranged on the bottom layer of the kitchen garbage disposal device, wherein the water tank 43 stores clean water which can be used for supplying water to the hand washing tank 30 and the spraying device 22.

In summary, the above embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

1. the equipment adopts a cabinet integrated type, has small floor space which occupies 1 to 2 square meters under general conditions, and occupies less than 1 square meter under special conditions;

2. the cabinet body is integrated with multiple functions, including garbage crushing, garbage dehydration, garbage fermentation, metal identification, garbage bag collection, sewage collection, identity identification, hand washing and the like;

3. adopt the crushing mode to rubbish breakage, equipment fault rate is low, and the reliability is high.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a garbage inlet, a garbage conveying belt, a metal detector, a metal collecting region, a crushing device, an extrusion draining plate, a sewage collecting region and a garbage storage region;

the garbage inlet is used for receiving kitchen garbage;

2. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said pressing units includes a pressing bar, a pressing plate and a pressure sensor, wherein said pressing bar drives said pressing plate to move toward said pressing draining plate, and when said pressure sensor detects that the resistance applied to the corresponding pressing plate exceeds a threshold value, said pressing bar stops driving said pressing plate to move downward.

3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus as recited in claim 2, further comprising a hard waste collection area on the other side of said press drain plate.

4. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a bag hanger, a bag breaker, and a waste bag collection area; the bag hanging device is positioned near the garbage inlet, the bag hanging device is used for hanging a garbage bag with garbage inside, and the bag breaking device is used for breaking the garbage bag so as to enable the garbage in the garbage bag to fall onto the garbage conveyor belt; the garbage bag collecting area is used for storing damaged garbage bags.

5. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a waste collection area and a sink.

6. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said waste inlet includes a shutter.

7. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as recited in claim 6, further comprising an identification means for opening said opening plate when the garbage bag or the user is authenticated by said identification means.

8. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a camera for taking pictures of waste on said waste conveyor.

9. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a video capture device disposed above said waste inlet.