Crushing mechanism of crusher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field is smashed to the raw materials, specifically is a rubbing crusher's rubbing crusher constructs.
Background
In the course of processing of some food, need can use after smashing the raw materials at first, current rubbing crusher is when using, the raw materials is stained with easily and attaches on rubbing crusher's crushing cutting edge, and very inconvenient clearance on rubbing crusher's inside especially the cutting edge, can make remaining raw materials go bad for a long time in the past especially when the temperature is too high, and then influence the quality of product after mixing with follow-up kibbling raw materials, and some raw materials are kibbling thoroughly inadequately, can't be timely separate out the insufficient raw materials of smashing, the use of follow-up manufacturing procedure has been influenced, product quality has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbing crusher's rubbing crusher constructs, it can be convenient clear up the inside cutting edge of rubbing crusher, avoids the raw materials to remain, and can in time filter and smash insufficient raw materials, improves the quality of processing back product.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rubbing crusher's rubbing crusher constructs, includes the shell body, the top of shell body is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, the inside rotation of shell body is connected with the carousel, the edge array distribution of carousel has a plurality of crushing sword, be equipped with drive carousel pivoted motor on the shell body, be equipped with the intake pipe on the shell body, be equipped with a plurality of air cocks in the intake pipe, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the shell body, the air cock passes the inside that extends to the shell body behind the through-hole, the inside swivelling joint of shell body has the closure plate that the cooperation through-hole used, be equipped with a plurality of air vents on the closure plate, be equipped with the filter plate in the discharging pipe, two discharge gates have been seted up on the discharging pipe, and two discharge gates are located the upper and lower both sides of filter plate respectively.
Further, be equipped with the dwang on the closure plate, the dwang rotates with the shell body to be connected, the dwang extends to the outside of shell body, be equipped with the locating lever that the cooperation closure plate used on the shell body.
Furthermore, locating lever and shell body sliding connection, the one end of shell body is run through the shell body after and is contacted with the closure plate, the one end of locating lever is equipped with the lug, be equipped with compression spring between lug and the shell body lateral wall.
Furthermore, the one end that the dwang is located the shell body outside is equipped with adjust knob, the last directional piece that is equipped with of adjust knob.
Furthermore, the filter plate is arranged obliquely, one of the discharge ports is positioned at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the other discharge port is positioned on the side wall of the discharge pipe.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses rotate inside the shell and set up the carousel, the edge array of carousel distributes a plurality of crushing knives, after the raw materials gets into from the inlet pipe at top, smash the raw materials through the rotation of crushing knife, the raw materials after smashing are discharged from the discharging pipe of bottom, after dropping on the filter plate of discharging pipe, qualified raw materials are discharged from the discharge gate of bottom after the filter plate, unqualified is blockked by the filter plate, smash again after discharging from the discharge gate above the filter plate, guarantee the demand that the degree of raw materials crushing guarantees to use; when remaining on smashing the sword has the raw materials, rotate the closure plate, make air vent and through-hole alignment on it, utilize the intake pipe to ventilate, gaseous blowout from the air cock, spout the inside of shell body after passing the passageway of through-hole and air vent, rotate the in-process at the carousel and spray on smashing the sword, remain the raw materials on it and blow down, discharging pipe from the bottom, it is very convenient to the clearance of the remaining raw materials of smashing the sword, the rotation closure plate is used to finish, make the air vent stagger with the through-hole and block the air cock, raw materials get into in the air cock when avoiding crushing operation, when guaranteeing the normal crushing operation of rubbing crusher, very convenient clearance to smashing the sword, the influence of remaining raw materials variation to food has been reduced, guaranteed food processing production postpartum quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. an outer housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a turntable; 5. a crushing knife; 6. a motor; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an air tap; 9. a through hole; 10. a blocking plate; 11. a vent hole; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. rotating the rod; 15. positioning a rod; 16. a bump; 17. a compression spring; 18. adjusting a knob; 19. a pointing block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.
The utility model relates to a crushing mechanism of a crusher, which comprises an outer shell 1, wherein the outer shell 1 is the outer part of a crushing component and is used for bearing raw materials to be crushed, a feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the outer shell 1, a discharging pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 1, the raw materials enter from the feeding pipe 2 and are discharged from the discharging pipe 3 after being crushed, a turntable 4 is rotatably connected inside the outer shell 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 5 are distributed on the edge array of the turntable 4, the crushing cutters 5 are preferably spiral and can be crushed more thoroughly, a motor 6 for driving the turntable 4 to rotate is fixed on the outer shell 1 by bolts or welding, an output shaft of the specific motor 6 extends to the inside of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the turntable 4, an air inlet pipe 7 is arranged on the outer shell 1, the preferred air inlet pipe 7 is a round pipe and is communicated with an external air supply system, the air inlet pipe 7 is communicated with a plurality of air nozzles 8, the openings of the air nozzles 8 are small, so that the air nozzles generate gas with large pressure, the outer shell 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 9, the through holes 9 penetrate through the side wall of the outer shell 1, the air nozzles 8 extend into the outer shell 1 after penetrating through the through holes 9, the end parts of the air nozzles 8 and the surface of the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 are preferably positioned in the same plane, the inner part of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected with a blocking plate 10 matched with the through holes 9 for use through bearings, the blocking plate 10 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 11, the size and the interval of the vent holes 11 are consistent with the size and the interval of the through holes 9, so that the vent holes 11 and the through holes 9 can be aligned or staggered when the blocking plate 10 is rotated, the air nozzles 8 are exposed or blocked, and accordingly, the air nozzles 8 are blown to the crushing cutter in rotation by utilizing the gas sprayed by the air nozzles 8 when the air needs to be cleaned, the raw material residue is blown down and then discharged from the discharging pipe 3 at the bottom, the cleaning is very convenient and fast, the blocking plate 10 is rotated to stagger the vent hole 11 and the through hole 9 during normal crushing, the air tap 8 is blocked after the through hole 9 is sealed, the raw material enters the through hole 9 to influence the use of the air tap 8 during crushing the raw material, a filter plate 12 is arranged in the discharge pipe 3, the filter plate 12 is a plate-shaped structure with filter holes, the crushed raw materials falling from the discharge pipe 3 are filtered by the filter plate 12, two discharge ports 13 are formed in the discharge pipe 3, the two discharge ports 13 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the filter plate 12, qualified crushed raw materials are directly used for subsequent processing procedures after passing through the filter plate 12 and are discharged from the discharge port 13 at the bottom, and the crushed unqualified raw materials are blocked by the filter plate 12 and are discharged from the discharge port 13 above to be crushed again, so that the raw materials are crushed more thoroughly, and the product quality in subsequent processing is ensured.
Preferably, the carousel 4 is gone up the welding or the bolt fastening has dwang 14, dwang 14 passes through the bearing rotation with shell body 1 and is connected, dwang 14 extends to the outside of shell body 1, rotates from the outside operation dwang 14 of shell body 1 and just can realize the rotation of closure plate 10 to the switching of control through-hole 9, it is more convenient to operate, be equipped with the locating lever 15 that cooperation closure plate 10 used on the shell body 1, will block up, 10 rotate behind the assigned position and utilize locating lever 15 to fix closure plate 10, make closure plate 10 keep this state, guaranteed the smooth operation of device when smashing or clearing up.
Preferably, the positioning rod 15 is slidably connected with the outer shell 1, one end of the outer shell 1 penetrates through the outer shell 1 and then contacts with the blocking plate 10, specifically, a penetrating sliding hole is formed in the outer shell 1, the positioning rod 15 is slidably connected in the sliding hole, one end of the positioning rod 15 is welded or integrally formed and is fixed with a lug 16, the longitudinal section diameter of the lug 16 is larger than that of the positioning rod 15, a compression spring 17 is arranged between the lug 16 and the side wall of the outer shell 1, when the plug is used, the compression spring 17 is compressed by sliding the positioning rod 15 outwards, so that one end of the positioning rod 15 can be separated from the blocking plate 10, the blocking plate 10 can be smoothly rotated, the positioning rod 15 is loosened after the plug is rotated to a specified position, the positioning rod 15 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 17, one end of the positioning rod automatically contacts with the blocking plate 10 to position the blocking plate 10, and the blocking plate 10 is prevented from rotating to realize a positioning function, simple structure, the simple operation is more convenient to the location operation of closure plate 10.
Preferably, the dwang 14 is located the outside one end welding of shell body 1 or integrated into one piece's be fixed with adjust knob 18, be equipped with directional piece 19 on adjust knob 18, directional piece 19 provides the guidance for closure plate 10's position, and air vent 11 on the closure plate 10 aligns with through-hole 9 promptly and makes directional piece 19 be vertical or horizontal direction, rotates adjust knob 18 during the use and makes directional piece 19 be vertical or horizontality, shows that air vent 11 and through-hole 9 are to it promptly, and air cock 8 is the open mode, more conveniently masters closure plate 10's position, conveniently controls the switching of air cock 8.
Preferably, the filter plate 12 is arranged obliquely, one of the discharge holes 13 is located at the bottom of the discharge pipe 3, and the other discharge hole 13 is located on the side wall of the discharge pipe 3, so that large-particle raw materials blocked by the filter plate 12 can smoothly slide down along the inclined filter plate 12 to be discharged from the discharge holes 13 on the side wall, the blanking is more convenient, and the raw materials are conveniently collected and processed.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses rotate in the inside of outer casing 1 and set up carousel 4, the edge array of carousel 4 distributes a plurality of crushing sword 5, after the raw materials got into from inlet pipe 2 at top, through crushing sword 5 rotation with raw materials crushing, the raw materials after smashing is discharged from discharging pipe 3 of bottom, after dropping on the filter plate 12 of discharging pipe 3, qualified raw materials are discharged from the discharge gate 13 of bottom after filter plate 12, unqualified is blockked by filter plate 12, smash again after discharging from the discharge gate 13 above filter plate 12, guarantee the demand that the degree of raw materials crushing guarantees to use; when there is remaining raw materials on smashing sword 5, rotation closure plate 10, make air vent 11 on it align with through-hole 9, utilize intake pipe 7 to ventilate, gaseous blowout from air cock 8, spout the inside of shell body 1 after passing through the passageway of through-hole 9 and air vent 11, rotate the in-process at carousel 4 and spray on smashing sword 5, blow down raw materials residue on it, discharge pipe 3 from the bottom, it is very convenient to the clearance of the remaining raw materials of smashing sword 5, rotation closure plate 10 is rotated after finishing using, make air vent 11 stagger with through-hole 9 and block up air cock 8, raw materials get into in the air cock 8 when avoiding crushing operation, when guaranteeing the normal crushing operation of rubbing crusher, very convenient clearance to smashing sword 5, reduce the influence of remaining raw materials to food, guaranteed the quality after the food processing production.