CN214307468U - Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214307468U
CN214307468U CN202022885559.0U CN202022885559U CN214307468U CN 214307468 U CN214307468 U CN 214307468U CN 202022885559 U CN202022885559 U CN 202022885559U CN 214307468 U CN214307468 U CN 214307468U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
water tank
purification
purification device
fan
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022885559.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡涛
相超
刘苏雨
时磊
李亮辉
杨继年
戚翔
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent patrol and examine air purification device based on the internet of things, which comprises a patrol car, an air purification device is arranged above the patrol car, an energy recovery device is arranged below the air purification device, the patrol car can automatically detect the surrounding air pollution degree, can accurately detect the pollution place, automatically sails to the area, and accurately and effectively removes dust and purifies, the air purification device is provided with a rough filtering cylinder to purify the air for the first time, then purifies the air for the second time through a purifying agent in a purification water tank, and the water in the purification water tank can be purified through the purification barrel and flows back to the purification water tank after purifying the air, thereby recycling, not only saving the cost, but also improving the service life of the purification device, the air purification device is also provided with a pressure relief fan and a self-suction booster pump, forming pressure difference in the purification water tank, and improving the efficiency of air purification, meanwhile, the energy recovery device can convert wind energy in the device into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, and energy is saved.

Description

Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air purification technical field, specific is an air purification device is patrolled and examined to intelligence based on thing networking.
Background
The personnel work in the environmental place polluted by dust for a long time, respiratory tract and skin inflammation are easily caused, pneumoconiosis is caused seriously, and the disease is difficult to cure, although the working procedure of raising dust in most factories is only a part, if the dust is freely diffused in the air, the harm of the dust can spread the whole factory, even reaches a far place outside the factory, therefore, an effective dust removal system is installed in the dust raising working procedure, and the dust removal system has important economic, social and environmental benefits for maintaining the labor rights, improving the production efficiency, improving the ecological environment, improving the enterprise image and the like.
The purification technology that present air purification device adopted is mostly filtration purification, filtration purification method is equipped with the filtering material that can filter particle in the air, the filter material that has activated carbon powder of spouting is smugglied secretly in the filter material layer sometimes, have the function of filtering and simple adsorption treatment, because the filter layer is thinner, the volume of activated carbon is very little, will saturate very soon in the adsorption process, lose the efficiency, life is very short, and the air purification device who uses in large-scale mill is most bulky, air purification efficiency is not high, it is inconvenient to remove, can not accomplish accurate effectual air-purifying, the maintenance difficulty, consume a large amount of funds, and difficult accurate location is to the calamity scene when taking place the calamity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects mentioned in the background art, the utility model aims to provide an intelligent inspection air purification device based on the internet of things, which comprises an inspection vehicle, wherein an air purification device is arranged above the inspection vehicle, an energy recovery device is arranged below the air purification device, the inspection vehicle can automatically detect the surrounding air pollution degree, can accurately detect the pollution place, can automatically sail to the area for air purification, breaks through the limitation of space, and achieves accurate and effective dust removal and purification, the air purification device is provided with a coarse filter cylinder for carrying out the first purification on air, then carries out the second purification on air through a purifying agent in a purification water tank, and water in the purification water tank can be purified through the purification cylinder and flows back into the purification water tank after being purified, the water is recycled, the cost is saved, and the service life of the purification device is prolonged, the air purification device is also provided with a pressure relief fan and a self-suction booster pump, pressure difference is formed in the water purification tank, the air purification efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the energy recovery device can convert wind energy in the device into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that energy is saved.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent inspection air purification device based on the Internet of things comprises an inspection vehicle, wherein an air purification device is arranged above the inspection vehicle, and an energy recovery device is arranged below the air purification device; the inspection vehicle comprises a bottom plate, three fixing plates distributed in an array mode are arranged above the bottom plate, and a top plate is arranged above the fixing plates;
the air purification device comprises an air inlet fan, the air inlet fan is fixed on a fixing plate on one side, the air inlet fan is communicated with a coarse filter cylinder, the coarse filter cylinder is communicated with a self-suction booster pump, the self-suction booster pump is communicated with a purification water tank, the purification water tank is fixed above a top plate, and an external circulation structure is arranged on the side of the purification water tank;
the external circulation structure comprises a purification barrel, a water inlet pipe is arranged below the purification barrel and is communicated with the bottom inside the purification water tank, a return pipe is arranged above the purification barrel and is communicated with the top inside the purification water tank, a group of water filtering core layers distributed in an array mode are arranged inside the purification barrel, a water suction pump is fixed at the bottom of the purification barrel and is communicated with the water inlet pipe;
the purifying water tank comprises a water tank body, an air refining pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank body, a surge motor is arranged below the inner wall of one side of the water tank body, an air micro-filter plate is arranged above the surge motor, the air refining pipe is communicated with a self-suction booster pump, the air micro-filter plate is fixed on the inner walls of the four sides of the water tank body, an upper water line and a lower water line can be arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank body, and a purifying agent filling valve port is arranged on one side wall of the water tank body.
Further, a supporting table is arranged above the top plate, a control console and a detector are fixed above the supporting table, an inverter and a storage battery are arranged below the supporting table, the inverter and the storage battery are fixed above the top plate, and four routing inspection wheels distributed in an array mode are arranged below the bottom plate.
Furthermore, an inlet air detector is arranged in the rough filtering cylinder, and a filter screen is arranged outside the inlet air detector.
Furthermore, the upper water level line is not higher than the bottom of the air micro-filter plate, and the lower water level line is not lower than the top of the surge motor.
Further, an air outlet is formed in the top of the water tank body, and an outlet air detector is arranged at the air outlet.
Further, energy recuperation device includes the pressure release fan, and the pressure release fan is fixed in the bottom plate top, and the pressure release fan is equipped with the pressure release pipe, pressure release pipe and purified water tank intercommunication, and the export of pressure release fan is equipped with small-size fan generator.
Furthermore, the small fan generator is fixed above the bottom plate and electrically connected with the storage battery.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a patrol and examine car ability automatic detection air pollution degree on every side, can accurately detect the place of polluting, can navigate by oneself to this region, carry out air purification, broken through the limitation in space, accomplish accurate effectual dust purification.
2. The utility model discloses an air purification device is equipped with a coarse filtration section of thick bamboo and carries out the first time purification to the air, then carries out the second time purification to the air at the purifying agent through in the purified water case, and can purify and flow back to the purified water case through the purifying barrel after the air purification of water in the purified water case, cyclic utilization not only practices thrift the cost, but also has improved purifier's life.
3. The utility model discloses an air purification device is equipped with the pressure release fan and inhales formula booster pump certainly, forms pressure differential in the purified water tank, improves air purification's efficiency, and energy recuperation device can be changed the wind energy in the device into the electric energy simultaneously and store the battery, the energy saving.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inspection vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the purification device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy recovery device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open hole", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an air purification device is patrolled and examined to intelligence based on thing networking, including patrolling and examining car 1, patrolling and examining car 1 top and being equipped with air purification device 2, air purification device 2 below is equipped with energy recuperation device 3.
The inspection vehicle 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, three fixing plates 102 distributed in an array mode are arranged above the bottom plate 101, a top plate 103 is arranged above the fixing plates 102, a supporting table 104 is arranged above the top plate 103, a control table 105 and a detector 106 are fixed above the supporting table 104, an inverter 107 and a storage battery 108 are arranged below the supporting table, the inverter 107 and the storage battery 108 are fixed above the top plate 103, four inspection wheels 109 distributed in an array mode are arranged below the bottom plate 101, the control table 105 can control the inspection wheels 109 to move automatically, and the inverter 107 can convert current provided by the storage battery 108 into alternating current.
The air purification device 2 comprises an air inlet fan 201, the air inlet fan 201 is fixed on a fixing plate 102 on one side, the air inlet fan 201 is communicated with a coarse filter cylinder 202, an inlet air detector 2021 is arranged in the coarse filter cylinder 202, the inlet air detector 2021 can detect the content of PM2.5 in air and feed the content back to the console 105 to be displayed, a filter screen 2022 is arranged on the outer side of the inlet air detector, the coarse filter cylinder 202 is communicated with a self-suction booster pump 203, the self-suction booster pump 203 is communicated with a purified water tank 204, the purified water tank 204 is fixed above a top plate 103, and an external circulation structure 205 is arranged on the side of the purified water tank 204.
The outer circulation structure 205 comprises a purification barrel 2051, a water inlet pipe 2052 is arranged below the purification barrel 2051, the water inlet pipe 2052 is communicated with the bottom inside the purification water tank 204, a backflow pipe 2053 is arranged above the purification barrel 2051, the backflow pipe 2053 is communicated with the top inside the purification water tank 204, a group of water filtering core layers 2054 distributed in an array mode are arranged inside the purification barrel 2051, the water filtering core layers 2054 can filter small particles inside water, a water suction pump is fixed at the bottom of the purification barrel 2051 and is communicated with the water inlet pipe 2052, and the water suction pump can pump water in the purification water tank 204 into the purification barrel 2051.
The purified water tank 204 comprises a water tank body 2041, an air refining pipe 2042 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank body 2041, the air refining pipe 2042 can refine air into small bubbles, a surge motor 2043 is arranged below the inner wall of one side of the water tank body 2041, an air microfiltration plate 2044 is arranged above the surge motor 2043, the air microfiltration plate 2044 can filter fine dust particles in air, the surge motor 2043 can enable water to continuously wash the air microfiltration plate 2044, the air refining pipe 2042 is communicated with a self-suction booster pump 203, the air microfiltration plate 2044 is fixed on the inner walls of four sides of the water tank body 2041, an upper water line 2045 and a lower water line 2046 can be arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank body 2041, the upper water line 2045 is not higher than the bottom of the air microfiltration plate 2044, the lower water line 2046 is not lower than the top of the surge motor 2043, a purifying agent filling valve 2047 is arranged on one side wall of the water tank body 2041, and an air outlet is arranged on the top of the water tank body 2041, the air outlet 2048 is provided with an outlet air detector 2049, and the outlet air detector 2049 can detect the content of PM2.5 in the purified air, feed back the content to the console 105, and display the content.
Energy recuperation device 3 includes pressure release fan 301, pressure release fan 301 is fixed in bottom plate 101 top, pressure release fan 301 is equipped with pressure release pipe 302, pressure release pipe 302 and purified water tank 204 intercommunication, pressure release fan 301's export is equipped with small-size fan generator 303, small-size fan generator 303 is fixed in bottom plate 101 top, small-size fan generator 303 and battery 108 electric connection, pressure release fan 301 and self-priming booster pump 203 cooperation form pressure differential make the air flow out purified water tank 204 more easily, pressure release fan 301 can collect the wind energy that air inlet fan 201 produced and feed back to small-size fan generator 303 simultaneously, small-size fan generator 303 converts the wind energy into the electric energy and stores in battery 108.
The working principle is as follows: the console 105 controls the inspection wheel 109 to automatically move in a designated space, when the detector 106 detects that the environmental concentration exceeds the standard, the air inlet fan 201 sucks air, and after the sucked air is pressurized by the self-suction booster pump 203, large-particle impurities in the air are removed firstly through the coarse filter cartridge 202; the dust-containing air flow after the first purification enters the purification water tank 204 through a pipeline under the action of the self-suction booster pump 203, and the air is refined into small bubbles by the air refining pipe 2042 and is introduced into the water; the small bubbles remove chemical pollutants in water containing a purifying agent, and then filter tiny dust particles through the air microfilter plate 2044 under the action of air pressure; in the process, the surge motor 2043 continuously washes the air micro-filter plate 2044 underwater, so that the air micro-filter plate 2044 is prevented from being blocked by dust, and the service life is prolonged; meanwhile, the outer circulation structure 205 is connected with a purification water tank, and small particles generated in the water body by purification are removed through the water filtering core layer 2054, so that the cleanness of the water body is ensured; meanwhile, the pressure relief fan 301 communicated with the purification water tank 204 is mainly used for forming pressure difference with the self-suction booster pump 203 so as to improve purification speed, finally, a small fan generator 303 is arranged at the outlet of the pressure relief fan 301 to collect energy of circulating wind power, the wind power is converted into electric energy and stored in the storage battery 108, the inverter 107 can be started through a remote switch in an external power supply disconnection state, and the storage battery 108 is used for ensuring continuous work of the device.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent inspection air purification device based on the Internet of things comprises an inspection vehicle (1), and is characterized in that an air purification device (2) is arranged above the inspection vehicle (1), and an energy recovery device (3) is arranged below the air purification device (2); the inspection vehicle (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), three fixing plates (102) distributed in an array mode are arranged above the bottom plate (101), and a top plate (103) is arranged above the fixing plates (102);
the air purification device (2) comprises an air inlet fan (201), the air inlet fan (201) is fixed on a fixing plate (102) on one side, the air inlet fan (201) is communicated with a coarse filter cylinder (202), the coarse filter cylinder (202) is communicated with a self-suction booster pump (203), the self-suction booster pump (203) is communicated with a purification water tank (204), the purification water tank (204) is fixed above a top plate (103), and an external circulation structure (205) is arranged on the side of the purification water tank (204);
the external circulation structure (205) comprises a purification barrel (2051), a water inlet pipe (2052) is arranged below the purification barrel (2051), the water inlet pipe (2052) is communicated with the bottom inside the purification water tank (204), a backflow pipe (2053) is arranged above the purification barrel (2051), the backflow pipe (2053) is communicated with the top inside the purification water tank (204), a group of water filtering core layers (2054) distributed in an array mode are arranged inside the purification barrel (2051), a water suction pump is fixed at the bottom of the purification barrel (2051), and the water suction pump is communicated with the water inlet pipe (2052);
purified water tank (204) includes water tank body (2041), water tank body (2041) bottom inner wall is fixed with the air and refines pipe (2042), one side inner wall below of water tank body (2041) is equipped with surge motor (2043), surge motor (2043) top is equipped with air microfilter board (2044), air refines pipe (2042) and feeds through with inhaling formula booster pump (203), air microfilter board (2044) is fixed at four side inner walls of water tank body (2041), can have upper water line (2045) and lower water line (2046) on water tank body (2041) inside lateral wall, one side wall of water tank body (2041) is equipped with purifying agent filling valve port (2047).
2. The intelligent inspection and air purification device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein a support table (104) is arranged above the top plate (103), a control console (105) and a detector (106) are fixed above the support table (104), an inverter (107) and a storage battery (108) are arranged below the support table, the inverter (107) and the storage battery (108) are fixed above the top plate (103), and four inspection wheels (109) distributed in an array are arranged below the bottom plate (101).
3. The intelligent inspection tour air purifying device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein an inlet air detector (2021) is arranged in the coarse filter cylinder (202), and a filter screen (2022) is arranged outside the inlet air detector (2021).
4. The intelligent inspection and air purification device based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein an upper water line (2045) is not higher than the bottom of the air micro-filter plate (2044), and a lower water line (2046) is not lower than the top of the surge motor (2043).
5. The intelligent inspection and air purification device based on the Internet of things of claim 1, wherein an air outlet (2048) is formed in the top of the water tank body (2041), and an outlet air detector (2049) is formed in the air outlet (2048).
6. The intelligent inspection and air purification device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the energy recovery device (3) comprises a pressure relief fan (301), the pressure relief fan (301) is fixed above the bottom plate (101), the pressure relief fan (301) is provided with a pressure relief pipe (302), the pressure relief pipe (302) is communicated with the purified water tank (204), and an outlet of the pressure relief fan (301) is provided with a small fan generator (303).
7. The intelligent inspection and air purification device based on the Internet of things of claim 6, wherein the small fan generator (303) is fixed above the bottom plate (101), and the small fan generator (303) is electrically connected with the storage battery (108).
CN202022885559.0U 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN214307468U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022885559.0U CN214307468U (en) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022885559.0U CN214307468U (en) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112393363A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-23 安徽理工大学 Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112393363A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-23 安徽理工大学 Intelligent inspection air purification device based on Internet of things

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