CN214299927U

CN214299927U - Forest fruit discarded object microbial manure fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN214299927U
Application number: CN202022922618.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽; 殷浩; 庄国庆; 白平; 李一汉; 成会如
Original assignee: SICHUAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Current assignee: SICHUAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device, which belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices, and drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a motor, thereby driving a first stirring piece and a second stirring piece on a first transverse shaft and a second transverse shaft to stir, and the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece are arranged in a height-crossing manner, so that the stirring in the fermentation process is more sufficient; through the matching use of the material receiving port, the rotary valve, the inner plug and the like, the tightness of the fermentation box can be ensured, and the fermented fertilizer can be transferred to the fertilizer collecting box more conveniently; the temperature in the fermentation device can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the condensation pipe, the electric heating wire, the refrigerator and the temperature sensor; through being provided with aspiration pump, automatic oxygenating device and oxygen sensor, waste gas and the convenient oxygen concentration of adjusting in the fermenting installation of in time discharging, it is more intelligent, can effectively solve and have the loaded down with trivial details, fermentation condition wayward and the insufficient problem of fermentation process stirring of operating procedure among the current fermenting installation.

Description

Forest fruit discarded object microbial manure fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation technical field, concretely relates to forest fruit discarded object microbial manure fermenting installation.

Background

The urban greening coverage rate of China is about 40%, the fruit planting area is about 1.2 hundred million hectares, and the utilization rate of the fruit wastes of the trees such as urban greening pruning, fruit tree pruning and the like is low. The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the forest and fruit wastes, so that the cyclic utilization of the forest and fruit wastes is promoted while the forest and fruit wastes are consumed, and the ecological and clean cyclic utilization of biomass energy is realized.

When the existing fermentation treatment device is used for fermenting forest and fruit wastes, the operation steps are too complicated, the fermentation conditions are not easy to control, and the stirring is insufficient in the fermentation process. Therefore, the device for fermenting the forest and fruit waste microbial fertilizer is very significant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a forest fruit discarded object microbial manure fermenting installation can effectively solve and have the loaded down with trivial details, the fermentation condition is wayward of operating procedure among the current fermenting installation, and the insufficient problem of fermentation process stirring.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a forest fruit discarded object microbial fertilizer fermenting installation, including the fermenting installation body, fermenting installation body one side is provided with the opening and shutting door, fermenting installation body one side fixedly connected with condensing equipment, the inside fixedly connected with fermenting case of fermenting installation body, fermenting case upper portion is provided with the feed inlet, the fermenting case below is provided with the fertilizer collecting box, fertilizer collecting box top is provided with connects the material mouth, connect the material mouth and interior stopper threaded connection, fermenting installation body top is provided with the rotary valve, the rotary valve passes through the connecting rod and interior stopper fixed connection, fermenting installation body upper portion is installed automatic oxygenating device, automatic oxygenating device passes through the breather pipe and is connected with the fermenting case, the fermenting case inner wall is provided with oxygen sensor, oxygen sensor and automatic oxygenating device's controller electrical connection, the fermenting case top is provided with the motor, the motor lower extreme is connected with the pivot, the pivot both ends are connected with cross axle one and cross axle two respectively, the fermentation device comprises a fermentation device body and is characterized in that a plurality of first stirring pieces and second stirring pieces are fixedly mounted on a first cross shaft and a second cross shaft, the first stirring pieces and the second stirring pieces are arranged in a height-crossing mode, a condensing pipe and a heating wire are arranged on the outer side of the wall of the fermentation box, the condensing pipe is connected with a refrigerator through a first pipeline and a second pipeline, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with controllers of the heating wire and the refrigerator, an air suction pump is arranged on one side of the fermentation device body, and the air suction pump is connected with the fermentation box through a third pipeline.

The utility model has the advantages that: the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece on the first transverse shaft and the second transverse shaft are driven to stir, and the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece are arranged in a height-crossing manner, so that the stirring in the fermentation process is more sufficient; through the matching use of the material receiving port, the rotary valve, the inner plug and the like, the tightness of the fermentation box can be ensured, and the fermented fertilizer can be transferred to the fertilizer collecting box more conveniently; the temperature in the fermentation device can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the condensation pipe, the electric heating wire, the refrigerator and the temperature sensor; through being provided with aspiration pump, automatic oxygenating device and oxygen sensor, the waste gas in the fermenting installation of can in time discharging and conveniently adjust the oxygen concentration in the fermenting installation, it is more intelligent.

Furthermore, a circular clamping groove is formed in the upper portion of the feeding hole, and the feeding hopper is movably connected with the feeding hole through the circular clamping groove.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the feeding hopper is detachably arranged by arranging the circular clamping groove; the feeding hopper makes the feeding more convenient.

Furthermore, an observation window is arranged on the opening and closing door.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: through setting up the observation window, the condition of fermentation in the viewing device of can being convenient for.

Furthermore, the lower part of the fermentation device body is provided with a first limiting groove, and two sides of the fertilizer collecting box are provided with a first limiting block.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: through spacing groove one and stopper one, can fix fertilizer inbox both sides position, further fixed fertilizer collecting box for connect material mouth and interior stopper upper and lower position accuracy card jail.

Furthermore, the lower part of the fermentation box is provided with a second limiting groove, and the top of the fertilizer collection box is provided with a second limiting block.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: through spacing groove two and stopper two, can fix fertilizer inbox front and back position, further fix the fertilizer collecting box for connect material mouth and interior stopper upper and lower position accuracy card jail.

Furthermore, the installation angles of the first stirring sheet and the second stirring sheet are staggered.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the installation angles of the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece are staggered, so that stirring is more sufficient in the fermentation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a fermentation device body; 2. opening and closing the door; 3. rotating the valve; 4. an automatic oxygenating device; 5. a fertilizer collection box; 6. a refrigerator; 7. an oxygen sensor; 8. an electric heating wire; 9. an air pump; 10. a condenser tube; 11. a fermentation box; 12. a first limiting groove; 13. a first limiting block; 14. a second limiting groove; 15. a second limiting block; 16. an inner plug; 17. a material receiving port; 18. a first pipeline; 19. a second pipeline; 20. a breather pipe; 21. a motor; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a circular slot; 25. a feed hopper; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. stirring a first stirring sheet; 28. a second stirring sheet; 29. a temperature sensor; 30. a first horizontal axis; 31. a second horizontal axis; 32. an observation window; 33. and a third pipeline.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a forest fruit discarded object microbial fertilizer fermenting installation is provided, including fermenting installation body 1, fermenting installation body 1 one side is provided with opening and shutting door 2, be provided with observation window 32 on the opening and shutting door 2, fermenting installation body 1 one side fixedly connected with condensing equipment 6, fermenting installation body 1 inside fixedly connected with fermenting case 11, fermenting case 11 upper portion is provided with feed inlet 24, feed inlet 24 upper portion is provided with circular draw-in groove 24, feed hopper 25 is through circular draw-in groove 24 and feed inlet 24 swing joint, fermenting case 11 below is provided with fertilizer collecting box 5, fertilizer collecting box 5 top is provided with connects material mouth 17, connect material mouth 17 and inner plug 16 threaded connection, fermenting installation body 1 top is provided with rotary valve 3, rotary valve 3 passes through connecting rod 22 and inner plug 16 fixed connection, through connecting material mouth 17, The rotary valve 3 and the inner plug 16 are matched for use, so that the tightness of the fermentation box 11 can be ensured, and the fermented fertilizer can be transferred to the fertilizer collection box 5 more conveniently; the lower part of the fermentation device body 1 is provided with a first limiting groove 12, two sides of the fertilizer collecting box are provided with first limiting blocks 13, the lower part of the fermentation box 11 is provided with a second limiting groove 14, the top of the fertilizer collecting box is provided with a second limiting block 15 which can fix the position of the fertilizer inbox 5, so that the upper and lower positions of the material receiving port 17 and the inner plug 16 are accurately and firmly clamped; the upper part of the fermentation device body 1 is provided with an automatic oxygen charging device 4, the automatic oxygen charging device 4 is connected with the fermentation box 11 through a vent pipe 20, the inner wall of the fermentation box 11 is provided with an oxygen sensor 7, in particular a GYH25 oxygen sensor, the automatic oxygen charging device 4 is provided with a controller, the oxygen sensor 7 is electrically connected with the controller of the automatic oxygen charging device 4, the top of the fermentation box 11 is provided with a motor 21, the lower end of the motor 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 26, two ends of the rotating shaft 26 are respectively connected with a first transverse shaft 30 and a second transverse shaft 31, a plurality of first stirring blades 27 and second stirring blades 28 are fixedly arranged on the first transverse shaft 30 and the second transverse shaft 31, the first stirring blades 27 and the second stirring blades 28 are arranged in a height-crossing manner, the installation angles of the first stirring blades 27 and the second stirring blades 28 are mutually staggered, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, so as to drive the first stirring blades 27 and the second stirring blades 28 on the first transverse shaft 30 and the second transverse shaft 31 to stir, the first stirring sheet 28 and the second stirring sheet 28 are arranged in a crossed manner in height, so that the stirring is more sufficient in the fermentation process; a condensation pipe 10 and an electric heating wire 8 are arranged on the outer side of the wall of the fermentation box 11, the condensation pipe 10 is connected with the refrigerator 6 through a first pipeline 18 and a second pipeline 19, a temperature sensor 29, specifically a pt100 temperature sensor, is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box 11, the temperature sensor 29 is electrically connected with the electric heating wire 8 and a controller of the refrigerator 6, an air suction pump 9 is arranged on one side of the fermentation device body 1, the air suction pump 9 is connected with the fermentation box 11 through a third pipeline 33, and the temperature in the fermentation device is conveniently adjusted through the condensation pipe 10, the electric heating wire 8, the refrigerator 6 and the temperature sensor 29; through being provided with aspiration pump 9, automatic oxygenating device 4 and oxygen sensor 7, the waste gas in the fermenting installation of can in time discharging and conveniently adjust the oxygen concentration in the fermenting installation, it is more intelligent.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The fermentation device for the forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer comprises a fermentation device body (1), wherein an opening and closing door (2) is arranged on one side of the fermentation device body (1), a refrigerator (6) is fixedly connected on one side of the fermentation device body (1), a fermentation box (11) is fixedly connected inside the fermentation device body (1), a feed inlet (23) is formed in the upper portion of the fermentation box (11), a fertilizer collecting box (5) is arranged below the fermentation box (11), a material receiving port (17) is formed in the top of the fertilizer collecting box (5), the material receiving port (17) is in threaded connection with an inner plug (16), a rotary valve (3) is arranged at the top of the fermentation device body (1), the rotary valve (3) is fixedly connected with the inner plug (16) through a connecting rod (22), and an automatic oxygen charging device (4) is installed on the upper portion of the fermentation device body (1), automatic oxygenate device (4) through breather pipe (20) with fermentation case (11) are connected, fermentation case (11) inner wall is provided with oxygen sensor (7), oxygen sensor (7) and the automatic controller electric connection who oxygenates device (4), fermentation case (11) top is provided with motor (21), motor (21) lower extreme is connected with pivot (26), pivot (26) both ends are connected with cross axle (30) and cross axle two (31) respectively, cross axle (30) with equal fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring piece (27) and stirring piece two (28) on cross axle two (31), stirring piece (27) with stirring piece two (28) height cross arrangement, fermentation case (11) tank wall outside is provided with condenser pipe (10) and heating wire (8), condenser pipe (10) are through pipeline one (18), Pipeline two (19) is connected with refrigerator (6), fermentation case (11) inner wall is provided with temperature sensor (29), temperature sensor (29) with heating wire (8) with the controller electric connection of refrigerator (6), fermentation device body (1) one side is provided with aspiration pump (9), aspiration pump (9) through pipeline three (33) with fermentation case (11) are connected.

2. The forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein a circular clamping groove (24) is formed in the upper portion of the feeding hole (23), and the feeding hopper (25) is movably connected with the feeding hole (23) through the circular clamping groove (24).

3. The forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing door (2) is provided with an observation window (32).

4. The forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein a first limiting groove (12) is formed in the lower portion of the fermentation device body (1), and first limiting blocks (13) are arranged on two sides of the fertilizer collection box (5).

5. The forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second limiting groove (14) is formed in the lower portion of the fermentation box (11), and a second limiting block (15) is formed in the top of the fertilizer collection box (5).

6. The forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the installation angles of the first stirring sheet (27) and the second stirring sheet (28) are staggered.