CN214291912U - Novel turning and grinding integrated machine - Google Patents
Novel turning and grinding integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214291912U CN214291912U CN202120003210.1U CN202120003210U CN214291912U CN 214291912 U CN214291912 U CN 214291912U CN 202120003210 U CN202120003210 U CN 202120003210U CN 214291912 U CN214291912 U CN 214291912U
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- guide rail
- grinding head
- supporting plate
- grinding
- driving motor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel turning and grinding integrated machine, which comprises a lathe bed, wherein a lathe tool guide rail and a grinding head guide rail are transversely arranged on the lathe bed, the lathe tool guide rail and the grinding head guide rail are obliquely arranged, a knife tower large supporting plate is arranged on the lathe tool guide rail, a grinding head large supporting plate is arranged on the grinding head guide rail, and transverse driving devices are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the knife tower large supporting plate and the grinding head large supporting plate; a tool tower C-direction guide rail and a C-direction driving motor are arranged on the tool tower large supporting plate, a tool tower middle supporting plate is arranged on the tool tower C-direction guide rail, a grinding head M-direction guide rail and an M-direction driving motor are arranged on the grinding head large supporting plate, a grinding head middle supporting plate is arranged on the grinding head M-direction guide rail, a tool tower is arranged on the tool tower middle supporting plate, and a grinding head driving motor are arranged on the grinding head middle supporting plate; the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient in operation, greatly reduced the processing noise, improved machining precision and efficiency to prevent that piece, waste water from spattering outward, guaranteed the cleanliness and the comfort level of processing environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, concretely relates to novel car grinds all-in-one.
Background
Along with the development of the mechanical part machining industry, the requirement on the machining precision of parts is higher and higher, so that the mechanical parts are required to be subjected to turning and then to be subjected to grinding machining, a workpiece to be machined needs to be placed in a turning machining center for turning, then the workpiece to be machined is disassembled and installed to the grinding machining center for grinding machining, clamping and positioning need to be carried out twice, accumulated errors can be generated in the clamping and positioning processes, the clamping precision of the two times is difficult to guarantee, and the precision of the workpiece to be machined is finally influenced.
In addition, can produce the metal fillings and the waste water that splash in a large number in the in-process of car processing and abrasive machining, still can produce a large amount of noises simultaneously, processing sweeps and waste water are difficult to collect, work in the environment of high decibel for a long time, can cause harm to the health.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel car grinds all-in-one to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel turning and grinding integrated machine comprises a lathe bed, wherein a turning tool guide rail and a grinding head guide rail are transversely arranged on the lathe bed, the turning tool guide rail and the grinding head guide rail are obliquely arranged and form an included angle of 30-50 degrees with the horizontal plane, a large cutter tower supporting plate is arranged on the turning tool guide rail, a large grinding head supporting plate is arranged on the grinding head guide rail, and transverse driving devices are arranged at the lower ends of the large cutter tower supporting plate and the large grinding head supporting plate;
a tool turret C-direction guide rail and a C-direction driving motor are arranged on the tool turret large supporting plate, a tool turret middle supporting plate is arranged on the tool turret C-direction guide rail, and the C-direction driving motor drives the tool turret middle supporting plate to slide on the C-direction guide rail;
a grinding head M-direction guide rail and an M-direction driving motor are arranged on the grinding head large supporting plate, a grinding head middle supporting plate is arranged on the grinding head M-direction guide rail, and the M-direction driving motor drives the grinding head middle supporting plate to slide on the grinding head M-direction guide rail;
the tool turret is arranged on the tool turret middle supporting plate, and the grinding head driving motor are arranged on the grinding head middle supporting plate;
the utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: a Z1-direction driving motor is arranged at one end of the lathe bed, a Z2-direction driving motor is arranged at the other end of the lathe bed, and the driving directions of the Z1-direction driving motor and the Z2-direction driving motor are not interfered with each other at will; the Z1 direction driving motor 22 and the Z2 direction driving motor drive the big supporting plate of the tool turret and the big supporting plate of the grinding head through the lead screw.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the lathe is characterized in that a spindle box is installed at one end of the lathe body, a tailstock is installed at the other end of the lathe body, a spindle is installed in the spindle box, a four-jaw chuck is installed on one side, opposite to the tailstock, of the spindle box, the spindle is controlled by a spindle speed reducer and a spindle motor, and a workpiece is installed between the four-jaw chuck and the tailstock.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the lathe body is provided with a tailstock guide rail, and the tailstock is arranged on the tailstock guide rail and can slide on the tailstock guide rail.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the lathe bed comprises a bottom plate, side plates and a rear end plate, wherein the side plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the rear end plate is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate, a turning tool guide rail, a grinding head guide rail and a tailstock guide rail are arranged between the two side plates, the heights of the turning tool guide rail, the grinding head guide rail and the tailstock guide rail are arranged in a step shape, namely the horizontal height of the turning tool guide rail is less than that of the grinding head guide rail, and the horizontal height of the grinding head guide rail is greater than that of the tailstock guide rail.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: the tailstock guide rail is installed on the bottom plate through a plurality of triangular reinforcing blocks, and a waste material diversion seam is arranged between every two adjacent triangular reinforcing blocks.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: and a protective cover is covered outside the turning and grinding integrated machine, and a water cooling device is arranged in the protective cover.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in: and a waste material collecting device is arranged on the front side of the lathe bed.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
the structure is simple and reasonable, when the workpiece is processed, the turning processing and the accurate grinding processing of the workpiece can be finished only by once clamping, and the loading accumulated error in the separate processing is eliminated; the grinding head and the turning tool can be driven by the large supporting plate and the middle supporting plate to horizontally and longitudinally adjust the machining position; the tailstock is arranged on the tailstock guide rail, and the distance between the tailstock and the spindle box can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece so as to adapt to workpieces to be processed with different sizes, and the application range of the tailstock is improved; lathe tool guide rail and bistrique guide rail slope setting, piece and the waste water that produces in the course of working flow into garbage collection device from the lathe bed, and the protection casing can reduce the processing noise to prevent that piece, waste water from spattering outward, guaranteed the cleanliness and the comfort level of processing environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lathe bed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a turning and grinding machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure after the protective cover is installed;
in the figure: the grinding machine comprises a lathe bed 1, a turning tool guide rail 2, a grinding head guide rail 3, a cutter tower C-direction guide rail 4, a driving motor 5C-direction, a grinding head M-direction guide rail 6, a driving motor 7M-direction, a spindle box 8, a tailstock 9, a four-jaw chuck 10, a spindle reducer 11, a spindle motor 12, a tailstock guide rail 13, a workpiece 14, a spindle 15, a large cutter tower supporting plate 21, a driving motor 22Z 1-direction, a cutter tower middle supporting plate 23, a cutter tower 24, a grinding head large supporting plate 31, a driving motor 32Z2, a grinding head middle supporting plate 33, a grinding head 34, a grinding head driving motor 35, a bottom plate 101, a side plate 102, a rear end plate 103 and a triangular reinforcing block 104.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 show a specific embodiment of a novel car and grinding integrated machine: the grinding machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a turning tool guide rail 2 and a grinding head guide rail 3 are transversely arranged on the machine body 1, the turning tool guide rail 2 and the grinding head guide rail 3 are obliquely arranged and form an included angle of 30-50 degrees with the horizontal plane, a large tool tower supporting plate 21 is arranged on the turning tool guide rail 2, a large grinding head supporting plate 31 is arranged on the grinding head guide rail 3, and transverse driving devices are arranged at the lower ends of the large tool tower supporting plate 21 and the large grinding head supporting plate 31;
a tool turret C-direction guide rail 4 and a C-direction driving motor 5 are arranged on the tool turret large supporting plate 21, a tool turret middle supporting plate 23 is arranged on the tool turret C-direction guide rail 4, and the C-direction driving motor 5 drives the tool turret middle supporting plate 23 to slide on the C-direction guide rail 4;
a grinding head M-direction guide rail 6 and an M-direction driving motor 7 are arranged on the grinding head large support plate 31, a grinding head middle support plate 33 is arranged on the grinding head M-direction guide rail 6, and the M-direction driving motor 7 drives the grinding head middle support plate 33 to slide on the grinding head M-direction guide rail 6;
the cutter tower 24 is arranged on the cutter tower middle supporting plate 23, and the grinding head 34 and the grinding head driving motor 35 are arranged on the grinding head middle supporting plate 33;
the protective cover is covered outside the turning and grinding integrated machine, the water cooling device is arranged in the protective cover, the protective cover can reduce processing noise and prevent scraps and waste water from splashing outwards, the cleanliness and the comfort level of a processing environment are ensured, and the refrigeration device prevents the stability of the operation of the turning and grinding integrated machine from being influenced by overhigh processing temperature;
and a waste collecting device is arranged on the front side of the lathe bed 1 and is used for collecting metal scraps, cooling liquid, water and the like generated in the machining process.
A Z1-direction driving motor 22 is arranged at one end of the lathe bed 1, a Z2-direction driving motor 32 is arranged at the other end of the lathe bed 1, and the Z1-direction driving motor 22 and the Z2-direction driving motor 32 do not interfere with each other at will; the Z1 direction driving motor 22 and the Z2 direction driving motor 32 drive the tool tower large supporting plate 21 and the grinding head large supporting plate 31 through the lead screw, and the tool tower large supporting plate 21 and the grinding head large supporting plate 31 slide left and right along the guide rail under the driving of the driving motors;
a spindle box 8 is arranged at one end of the lathe bed 1, a tailstock 9 is arranged at the other end of the lathe bed 1, a spindle 15 is arranged in the spindle box 8, a four-jaw chuck 10 is arranged on one side of the spindle box 8 opposite to the tailstock 9, the spindle 15 is controlled by a spindle reducer 11 and a spindle motor 12, and a workpiece 14 is arranged between the four-jaw chuck 10 and the tailstock 9; the workpiece 14 is arranged between the four-jaw chuck 10 and the tailstock 9 and rotates under the control of a spindle reducer 11 and a spindle motor 12;
the lathe bed 1 is provided with a tailstock guide rail 13, and the tailstock 9 is arranged on the tailstock guide rail 13 and can slide on the tailstock guide rail 13 so as to be suitable for processing workpieces with different sizes and improve the application range of the workpieces.
Lathe bed 1 includes bottom plate 101, curb plate 102 and rear end plate 103 curb plate 102 is equipped with to the both sides of bottom plate 101 rear end plate 103 is equipped with to the rear side of bottom plate 101, two lathe tool guide rail 2, bistrique guide rail 3 and tailstock guide rail 13 are equipped with between curb plate 102, just lathe tool guide rail 2, bistrique guide rail 3 and tailstock guide rail 13 highly be the stairstepping setting, promptly the level of lathe tool guide rail 2 < bistrique guide rail 3, the level of bistrique guide rail 3 > the level of tailstock guide rail 13, the high design of notch cuttype has made things convenient for the proper motion of processing waste to discharge.
The tailstock guide rail 13 is installed on the bottom plate 101 through a plurality of triangular reinforcing blocks 104, a waste material guide slit is arranged between every two adjacent triangular reinforcing blocks 104, the tailstock 9 can slide on the tailstock guide rail 13 to a proper distance according to the length of a processed workpiece and then is fixed on the tailstock guide rail 13, and waste materials are discharged into a waste material collecting device from the guide slit.
The utility model has simple and reasonable structure, when the workpiece is processed, the turning and the accurate grinding of the workpiece can be completed only by once clamping, and the loading accumulated error in the separate processing is eliminated; the grinding head and the turning tool can be driven by the large supporting plate and the middle supporting plate to horizontally and longitudinally adjust the machining position; the tailstock is arranged on the tailstock guide rail, and the distance between the tailstock and the spindle box can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece so as to adapt to workpieces to be processed with different sizes, and the application range of the tailstock is improved; lathe tool guide rail and bistrique guide rail slope setting, piece and the waste water that produces in the course of working flow into garbage collection device from the lathe bed, and the protection casing can reduce the processing noise to prevent that piece, waste water from spattering outward, guaranteed the cleanliness and the comfort level of processing environment.
The applicant further states that the present invention is described by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, i.e. the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented only by relying on the above methods and structures. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that any improvement of the present invention is to the present invention, and the addition of the equivalent replacement of the implementation method and the steps, the selection of the specific mode, etc. all fall within the protection scope and the disclosure scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, all adopt and the utility model discloses similar structure and method realize the utility model discloses all modes of purpose all are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel car all-in-one that grinds, includes lathe bed (1), its characterized in that: a turning tool guide rail (2) and a grinding head guide rail (3) are transversely arranged on the lathe bed (1), the turning tool guide rail (2) and the grinding head guide rail (3) are obliquely arranged and form an included angle of 30-50 degrees with the horizontal plane, a large cutter tower supporting plate (21) is arranged on the turning tool guide rail (2), a large grinding head supporting plate (31) is arranged on the grinding head guide rail (3), and transverse driving devices are arranged at the lower ends of the large cutter tower supporting plate (21) and the large grinding head supporting plate (31);
a cutter tower C-direction guide rail (4) and a C-direction driving motor (5) are arranged on the cutter tower large supporting plate (21), a cutter tower middle supporting plate (23) is arranged on the cutter tower C-direction guide rail (4), and the C-direction driving motor (5) drives the cutter tower middle supporting plate (23) to slide on the C-direction guide rail (4);
a grinding head M-direction guide rail (6) and an M-direction driving motor (7) are arranged on the grinding head large supporting plate (31), a grinding head middle supporting plate (33) is arranged on the grinding head M-direction guide rail (6), and the M-direction driving motor (7) drives the grinding head middle supporting plate (33) to slide on the grinding head M-direction guide rail (6);
the cutter tower is characterized in that the cutter tower middle supporting plate (23) is provided with the cutter tower (24), and the grinding head middle supporting plate (33) is provided with the grinding head (34) and the grinding head driving motor (35).
2. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 1: a Z1-direction driving motor (22) is arranged at one end of the lathe bed (1), a Z2-direction driving motor (32) is arranged at the other end of the lathe bed (1), and the driving directions of the Z1-direction driving motor (22) and the Z2-direction driving motor (32) are random and do not interfere with each other; the Z1 direction driving motor (22) and the Z2 direction driving motor (32) drive the big supporting plate (21) of the tool turret and the big supporting plate (31) of the grinding head through the lead screw.
3. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 1: the lathe bed is characterized in that a spindle box (8) is installed at one end of the lathe bed (1), a tailstock (9) is installed at the other end of the lathe bed, a spindle (15) is installed in the spindle box (8), a four-jaw chuck (10) is installed on one side, opposite to the tailstock (9), of the spindle box (8), the spindle (15) is controlled by a spindle speed reducer (11) and a spindle motor (12), and a workpiece (14) is installed between the four-jaw chuck (10) and the tailstock (9).
4. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 3: the lathe bed (1) is provided with a tailstock guide rail (13), and the tailstock (9) is arranged on the tailstock guide rail (13).
5. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 4: the lathe bed (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), side plates (102) and a rear end plate (103), the side plates (102) are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (101), the rear end plate (103) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate (101), a turning tool guide rail (2), a grinding head guide rail (3) and a tailstock guide rail (13) are arranged between the side plates (102), the height of the turning tool guide rail (2), the height of the grinding head guide rail (3) and the height of the tailstock guide rail (13) are in stepped arrangement, namely the horizontal height of the turning tool guide rail (2) is smaller than the horizontal height of the grinding head guide rail (3), and the horizontal height of the grinding head guide rail (3) is larger than the horizontal height of the tailstock guide rail (13).
6. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 5: the tailstock guide rail (13) is arranged on the bottom plate (101) through a plurality of triangular reinforcing blocks (104), and a waste material flow guide seam is arranged between every two adjacent triangular reinforcing blocks (104).
7. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 1: and a protective cover is covered outside the turning and grinding integrated machine, and a water cooling device is arranged in the protective cover.
8. The novel car and grinding all-in-one machine is characterized in that according to claim 1: a waste collecting device is arranged on the front side of the lathe bed (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120003210.1U CN214291912U (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Novel turning and grinding integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120003210.1U CN214291912U (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Novel turning and grinding integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214291912U true CN214291912U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120003210.1U Active CN214291912U (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2021-01-04 | Novel turning and grinding integrated machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214291912U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114770240A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-22 | 北平机床(浙江)股份有限公司 | Composite grinding machine assembly |
-
2021
- 2021-01-04 CN CN202120003210.1U patent/CN214291912U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114770240A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-22 | 北平机床(浙江)股份有限公司 | Composite grinding machine assembly |
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