CN214291898U - Door processing puncher - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a door processing perforating machine which comprises a rack, a processing table for fixing a door plate, a lifting mechanism for driving the processing table to lift, a perforating mechanism for processing a door plate handle hole and a grooving mechanism for processing a door plate door lock groove hole; the processing table is connected to the rack in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom of the processing table and fixed to the rack; the punching mechanism is arranged above the processing table, the grooving mechanism is arranged on the side of the processing table, and the punching mechanism and the grooving mechanism are both connected to the rack. The application provides a puncher can process door handle through-hole and lock slotted hole more conveniently, realizes the processing of two processes through a equipment.

Description

Door processing puncher

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a door processing punching machine.

Background

In the production process of the door, the door needs to be punched and processed for installing a door lock and a door handle. Generally, a strip-shaped slot hole is formed in the side surface of the door for mounting the door lock, and a through hole communicated with the slot hole is formed in the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the door for penetrating through the door handle.

In the existing processing technology, a drilling machine is generally used for drilling a handle through hole, then a milling machine is used for processing a door lock slotted hole on the side face of a door, two devices with different functions are required to be matched for processing, and the technical process is complicated and inconvenient. Therefore, there is a need for a hole punch for simultaneously machining a door handle through hole and a door lock slot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough that prior art exists, one of the purpose of this application provides a door processing puncher, can process door handle through-hole and lock slotted hole more conveniently.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a door processing perforating machine comprises a frame, a processing table for fixing a door panel, a lifting mechanism for driving the processing table to lift, a perforating mechanism for processing a door panel handle hole and a slotting mechanism for processing a door panel door lock slotted hole; the processing table is connected to the rack in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom of the processing table and fixed to the rack; the punching mechanism is arranged above the processing table, the grooving mechanism is arranged on the side of the processing table, and the punching mechanism and the grooving mechanism are both connected to the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the door plant that will treat processing during the use is placed in the processing bench, drives processing platform and door plant through elevating system and rises, makes the door plant reach the mechanism department of punching, punches to the door plant through the mechanism of punching, beats out the handle hole that is used for wearing to establish the door handle along its thickness direction on the door plant. Then the lifting mechanism drives the processing platform and the door panel to descend, so that the door panel leaves the punching mechanism and the position of the side wall of the door panel to be grooved is aligned to the grooving mechanism, and under the action of the grooving mechanism, a door lock groove hole which is communicated with the handle hole and used for installing a door lock is processed on the side surface of the door panel. Through the lift of elevating system control door plant to set up the mechanism of punching and slotting mechanism in different positions, only use a machine just can realize punching and the fluting twice process to the door plant, need not to change equipment in the course of working, make processing more convenient.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the punching mechanism comprises a first motor, a drill bit is arranged on the first motor, and the first motor is fixed on the rack; the grooving mechanism comprises a base, a transverse sliding seat, a longitudinal sliding seat and a second motor, wherein the base is fixed on the rack, the transverse sliding seat is connected above the base in a sliding manner along the width direction of the processing table, the longitudinal sliding seat is connected above the transverse sliding seat in a sliding manner along the length direction of the processing table, the second motor is fixed on the longitudinal sliding seat, and a milling cutter for grooving is arranged on the second motor; be fixed with on the base and be used for driving the gliding first cylinder of horizontal slide, be equipped with the installed part on the horizontal slide, rotate on the installed part and be connected with the rolling disc, rotate on the rolling disc and be connected with the connecting rod, one side that the rolling disc was kept away from to the connecting rod is rotated and is connected in vertical slide lateral wall, is fixed with on the installed part and is used for driving rolling disc pivoted driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add man-hour elevating system and drive processing platform and door plant and rise, after the door plant contacted the drill bit, under the drive of first motor, the drill bit just can punch to the door plant in vertical direction, has realized the processing to handle hole. After accomplishing to punch, elevating system drives processing platform and door plant decline, it leaves the drill bit and makes the door plant treat that grooved lateral wall aims at milling cutter to be the door plant, under the drive of first cylinder, horizontal slide slides towards the door plant direction, make milling cutter and door plant lateral wall contact, then under driving motor's drive, the rolling disc rotates, and under the transmission of connecting rod, make vertical slide produce the reciprocating motion that is on a parallel with door plant length direction, the second motor drives milling cutter and rotates simultaneously, under the continuous promotion of first cylinder, milling cutter just can process out the waist type groove that is used for installing the lock on the side of door plant. And after the slotting is finished, the second motor and the driving motor stop moving, and the first cylinder drives the transverse sliding seat to move towards the direction away from the door plate, so that the milling cutter leaves the door plate, and all processing steps are finished.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the lifting mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a guide rod and a guide piece, the second cylinder is fixed on the rack, a piston rod of the second cylinder is fixed on the machining table, the guide piece is fixed on the rack, the guide rod penetrates through the guide piece in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the guide rod is fixed on the machining table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second cylinder mainly used provides drive power for the lift of processing platform, and the guide bar then plays direction and stable effect for the lift of processing platform, guarantees that the processing platform moves along vertical direction.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: and a limiting part for limiting the maximum ascending distance of the processing table is fixed at the bottom of the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating part can make spacingly to the lift of processing platform, prevents that the workstation from excessively rising and making the mesa collide the mechanism of punching to can prevent that the guide bar from deviating from in the guide.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the processing platform is characterized in that a plurality of connecting pieces are fixed on the side wall of the processing platform, a third air cylinder is fixed on one side, away from the processing platform, of each connecting piece, a piston rod of each third air cylinder faces the processing platform, a clamping piece is fixed on a piston rod of each third air cylinder, and a space for placing a door plate is reserved between each clamping piece and the processing platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation, make the door plant place between holder and processing platform, after the position of adjusting the door plant, under the drive of third cylinder, the holder moves towards the door plant direction and supports the door plant tightly to the centre gripping of door plant has been realized fixed. Through the clamping piece, the door plate can be more stable in the machining process, and the door plate is prevented from sliding in the machining process.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the dust collection device comprises a frame, a processing table, a dust collection chamber, an air suction hole, a cleaning opening, an air exhauster and a door, wherein the frame is provided with the dust collection groove, the dust collection groove is positioned below the processing table and faces towards the grooving mechanism, the frame is internally provided with the dust collection chamber, the dust collection chamber is communicated with the dust collection groove, one side of the frame is provided with the air suction hole and the cleaning opening which are communicated with the dust collection chamber, the air exhauster is connected to the air suction hole, and the cleaning opening is provided with the door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of air exhauster, the dust absorption groove just can be absorbed the saw-dust that the door plant punched and the fluting in-process produced, reaches the effect of dust removal. The sucked wood dust can be accumulated in the dust collecting chamber, and the wood dust accumulated in the dust collecting chamber can be cleaned after the opening and closing door is opened.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the frame is fixed with the blowing pipe, is connected with the bellows on the blowing pipe, and the opening part of bellows is towards the mechanism of punching, and the one end that the bellows was kept away from to the blowing pipe is connected with the hair-dryer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because at the in-process that punches, most saw-dust all is the departure up and piles up at the upper surface of door plant, is difficult to reach good dust removal effect through the suction groove simply, consequently establishes the blowing pipe through adding, just can blow down the saw-dust of piling up at the door plant upper surface and make the saw-dust fall into in the suction groove. The corrugated pipe can be bent and has a self-setting effect, so that the blowing direction of the blowing pipe can be adjusted according to actual working conditions, and a better dust removal effect is achieved.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the processing table is connected with a plurality of transverse positioning blocks in a sliding mode along the width direction, a plurality of longitudinal positioning blocks in a sliding mode along the length direction, and the transverse positioning blocks, the longitudinal positioning blocks and the processing table are tightly abutted and fixed through bolts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of horizontal locating piece of slide adjusting and vertical locating piece to make it obtain fixedly through screwing up the bolt. The transverse positioning blocks and the longitudinal positioning blocks can be used for positioning and auxiliary fixing of the periphery of the door panel. When the door plates with the same specification are machined, only one-time adjustment is needed, and the door plates can be quickly positioned in the subsequent machining process, so that the machining is more convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the perforating machine is provided with the perforating mechanism and the slotting mechanism simultaneously, can realize the processing of the handle hole and the door lock slotted hole of the door plate through one machine, can complete two procedures only by using one piece of equipment, and is more convenient to process.

2. The structure of mechanism, slotting mechanism and elevating system of punching has specifically been published among the preferred scheme of this application, has realized punching and fluting to the door plant through simple mechanism.

3. The clamping piece is arranged in the preferred scheme, the door plate can be clamped and fixed, the door plate is prevented from sliding in the machining process, and the door plate is not required to be fixed manually.

4. The dust absorption groove and the blowing pipe are arranged in the optimized scheme, and efficient dust removal in the machining process is achieved.

5. The application has set up horizontal locating piece and vertical locating piece on the processing platform among the preferred scheme, can be to fixing of door plant to can make things convenient for the door plant to fix a position fast in the installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the notching mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing station;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust suction groove and the blowpipe.

In the figure, 10, a frame; 11. a door-shaped vertical frame; 12. a chassis; 13. processing a window; 20. a processing table; 21. a connecting member; 22. a third cylinder; 23. a clamping member; 24. a transverse positioning block; 25. a longitudinal positioning block; 30. a punching mechanism; 31. a first motor; 32. a drill bit; 40. a grooving mechanism; 41. a base; 42. a transverse slide carriage; 43. a longitudinal slide; 44. a second motor; 45. milling cutters; 46. a first cylinder; 471. a mounting member; 472. rotating the disc; 473. a connecting rod; 474. a drive motor; 50. a lifting mechanism; 51. a second cylinder; 52. a guide bar; 53. a guide member; 54. a limiting member; 60. a dust collection groove; 61. a dust collecting chamber; 62. an exhaust fan; 63. opening and closing the door; 70. a blowpipe; 71. a bellows; 72. an air blower.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the door processing punch disclosed in the present application includes a frame 10, a processing table 20 for fixing a door panel, a lifting mechanism 50 for driving the processing table 20 to lift, a punching mechanism 30 for processing a door panel handle hole, and a grooving mechanism 40 for processing a door panel lock groove hole; the processing table 20 is connected to the frame 10 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the lifting mechanism 50 is connected to the bottom of the processing table 20 and fixed to the frame 10; the punching mechanism 30 is provided above the processing table 20, the grooving mechanism 40 is provided on the side of the processing table 20, and both the punching mechanism 30 and the grooving mechanism 40 are connected to the frame 10.

Referring to fig. 1, the frame 10 includes a door-shaped stand 11 and a bottom frame 12, the door-shaped stand 11 is vertically fixed to the bottom frame 12, and a processing window 13 is opened on the door-shaped stand 11. The processing table 20, the punching mechanism 30 and the grooving mechanism 40 are all connected to the gate-type stand 11, and the punching mechanism 30 and the grooving mechanism 40 are respectively located on two sides of the gate-type stand 11. The door-type upright 11 is a main body for installing the frame 10, and the processing window 13 mainly provides an operation space for the grooving mechanism 40.

Referring to fig. 1, the punching mechanism 30 includes a first motor 31, the first motor 31 is fixed to the top of the door type stand 11, and the first motor 31 is located above the processing window 13. The output shaft of the first motor 31 is connected with a drill 32, and the drill 32 faces downwards and is arranged along the vertical direction. The first motor 31 can drive the drill 32 to rotate, and the door panel on the processing table 20 can be punched by matching with the lifting mechanism 50.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the slotting mechanism 40 includes a base 41, a transverse slide 42, a longitudinal slide 43, and a second motor 44. The base 41 is fixed to the door-shaped stand 11, the base 41 is positioned below the machining window 13, and the base 41 and the machining table 20 are positioned on opposite sides of the door-shaped stand 11. The transverse sliding seat 42 is connected above the base 41 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the processing table 20, the longitudinal sliding seat 43 is connected above the transverse sliding seat 42 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the processing table 20, the second motor 44 is fixed on the longitudinal sliding seat 43, and a milling cutter 45 for slotting is arranged on the second motor 44; a first cylinder 46 for driving the transverse slide 42 to slide is fixed on the base 41. The transverse sliding seat 42 is provided with a U-shaped mounting part 471, the inside of the mounting part 471 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 472, a connecting rod 473 is rotatably connected below the rotating disc 472, one side of the connecting rod 473, which is far away from the rotating disc 472, is rotatably connected to the side wall of the longitudinal sliding seat 43, a driving motor 474 is fixed above the mounting part 471, and an output shaft of the driving motor 474 penetrates through the mounting part 471 and is coaxially connected with the rotating disc 472. The milling cutter 45 is movable in the depth direction of the slot by the first cylinder 46, and the milling cutter 45 is reciprocated in the width direction of the slot by the driving motor 474, so that the milling cutter 45 opens a waist groove in the side surface of the door panel.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the processing table 20 is disposed in a horizontal direction, and the processing table 20 is located below the first motor 31. The elevating mechanism 50 is located below the machining table 20, and the elevating mechanism 50 includes a second cylinder 51, a guide rod 52, and a guide 53. A U-shaped mounting seat is fixed on the chassis 12, a second air cylinder 51 is fixed on the mounting seat, and a piston rod of the second air cylinder 51 is fixed on the processing table 20. Two guide members 53 are provided, respectively, on both sides of the second cylinder 51, and the guide members 53 are fixed to the gate-type stand 11. Two guide rods 52 are provided, and are slidably inserted through the guide 53 in the vertical direction, respectively, and the upper ends of the guide rods 52 are fixed to the processing table 20. A stopper 54 for stopping the machining table 20 from moving up by a large distance is fixed to the bottom of the guide bar 52. The second cylinder 51 provides a driving force for lifting the processing table 20, and the guide rod 52 provides a guiding and limiting function for the processing table 20.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two connecting members 21 are fixed on the side wall of the processing table 20 facing the grooving mechanism 40, the connecting members 21 are respectively located on two sides of the grooving mechanism 40, each connecting member 21 includes a vertical plate fixed on the side wall of the processing table 20 and a horizontal plate fixed on the top of the vertical plate along the horizontal direction, and the horizontal plate is located above the processing table 20. A third cylinder 22 is fixed on the transverse plate, a piston rod of the third cylinder 22 faces the processing table 20, a clamping piece 23 is fixed on the piston rod of the third cylinder 22, and a space for placing the door plate is reserved between the clamping piece 23 and the processing table 20. Before processing, the door plate is placed between the clamping frame and the processing table 20, and the clamping piece 23 can clamp and fix the door plate under the driving of the third air cylinder 22.

Referring to fig. 4, the processing table 20 is provided with two parallel transverse dovetail grooves along the width direction, and two coaxial longitudinal dovetail grooves along the length direction. A transverse positioning block 24 is connected in the transverse dovetail groove in a sliding manner, and a longitudinal positioning block 25 is connected in the longitudinal dovetail groove in a sliding manner. Two bolts are arranged on the transverse positioning block 24 and the longitudinal positioning block 25 in a penetrating way, are in threaded connection with the transverse positioning block and are tightly abutted against the processing table 20. The transverse positioning blocks 24 and the longitudinal positioning blocks 25 can fix and position the door plate, so that the door plate is convenient to mount.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a dust suction groove 60 is formed on a bottom surface of the processing window 13, and the dust suction groove 60 is located below the milling cutter 45. A dust collecting chamber 61 is arranged in the door-shaped vertical frame 11, the dust collecting chamber 61 is communicated with a dust suction groove 60, one side of the door-shaped vertical frame 11 is provided with a suction hole and a cleaning opening which are communicated with the dust collecting chamber 61, an exhaust fan 62 is connected to the suction hole, and an opening and closing door 63 is arranged on the cleaning opening. A blowing pipe 70 is fixed on one side of the door-shaped stand 11, a corrugated pipe 71 is connected to the blowing pipe 70, an opening of the corrugated pipe 71 faces the punching mechanism 30, and a blower 72 is connected to one end of the blowing pipe 70 far away from the corrugated pipe 71. Under the combined action of the dust suction groove 60 and the blowpipe 70, effective dust removal can be performed.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

1. before the processing, the door panel is firstly placed on the processing table 20, one side of the door panel is abutted against the door-shaped vertical frame 11, the positions of the door panel with the opening and the groove are respectively aligned to the milling cutters 45 of the drill bit 32, then the third cylinder 22 is started to clamp and fix the door panel, finally the transverse positioning block 24 and the longitudinal positioning block 25 are adjusted in a sliding mode to be abutted against the side wall of the door panel respectively, and the bolt is screwed up to fix the door panel after the adjustment.

2. When processing, elevating system 50 drives processing platform 20 and door plant and rises, and after the door plant contacted drill bit 32, under the drive of first motor 31, drill bit 32 just can punch to the door plant in vertical direction, has realized the processing to the handle hole.

3. After the hole is punched, the lifting mechanism 50 drives the processing table 20 and the door panel to descend, namely the door panel leaves the drill 32 and enables the side wall of the door panel to be grooved to be aligned with the milling cutter 45, the transverse sliding seat 42 slides towards the door panel direction under the driving of the first air cylinder 46, the milling cutter 45 is enabled to be in contact with the side wall of the door panel, then the rotating disc 472 is rotated under the driving of the driving motor 474, the longitudinal sliding seat 43 generates reciprocating motion parallel to the length direction of the door panel under the driving of the connecting rod 473, meanwhile, the second motor 44 drives the milling cutter 45 to rotate, and under the continuous pushing of the first air cylinder 46, the milling cutter 45 can process a waist-shaped groove for installing a door lock on the side edge of the door panel.

4. After the grooving is completed, the second motor 44 and the driving motor 474 stop moving, and the first cylinder 46 drives the transverse sliding base 42 to move in the direction away from the door panel, so that the milling cutter 45 leaves the door panel, and thus all the processing steps are completed.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a door processing puncher which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (10), a processing table (20) for fixing the door panel, a lifting mechanism (50) for driving the processing table (20) to lift, a punching mechanism (30) for processing a door panel handle hole and a grooving mechanism (40) for processing a door panel lock groove hole; the processing table (20) is connected to the rack (10) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the lifting mechanism (50) is connected to the bottom of the processing table (20) and fixed to the rack (10); the punching mechanism (30) is arranged above the processing table (20), the grooving mechanism (40) is arranged on the side of the processing table (20), and both the punching mechanism (30) and the grooving mechanism (40) are connected to the frame (10).

2. A door processing punch as defined in claim 1, wherein: the punching mechanism (30) comprises a first motor (31), a drill bit (32) is arranged on the first motor (31), and the first motor (31) is fixed on the rack (10); the grooving mechanism (40) comprises a base (41), a transverse sliding seat (42), a longitudinal sliding seat (43) and a second motor (44), the base (41) is fixed on the rack (10), the transverse sliding seat (42) is connected above the base (41) in a sliding manner along the width direction of the machining table (20), the longitudinal sliding seat (43) is connected above the transverse sliding seat (42) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the machining table (20), the second motor (44) is fixed on the longitudinal sliding seat (43), and a milling cutter (45) for grooving is arranged on the second motor (44); be fixed with on base (41) and be used for driving gliding first cylinder (46) of horizontal slide (42), be equipped with installed part (471) on horizontal slide (42), it is connected with rolling disc (472) to rotate on installed part (471), it is connected with connecting rod (473) to rotate on rolling disc (472), one side rotation of rolling disc (472) is kept away from in connecting rod (473) is connected in vertical slide (43) lateral wall, be fixed with on installed part (471) and be used for driving rolling disc (472) pivoted driving motor (474).

3. A door processing punch as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (50) comprises a second air cylinder (51), a guide rod (52) and a guide piece (53), the second air cylinder (51) is fixed on the rack (10), a piston rod of the second air cylinder (51) is fixed on the machining table (20), the guide piece (53) is fixed on the rack (10), the guide rod (52) penetrates through the guide piece (53) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the guide rod (52) is fixed on the machining table (20).

4. A door processing punch as defined in claim 3, wherein: a stopper (54) for stopping the maximum elevation distance of the machining table (20) is fixed to the bottom of the guide bar (52).

5. A door processing punch as defined in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of connecting pieces (21) are fixed on the side wall of the processing table (20), a third air cylinder (22) is fixed on one side, away from the processing table (20), of each connecting piece (21), a piston rod of each third air cylinder (22) faces towards the processing table (20), a clamping piece (23) is fixed on the piston rod of each third air cylinder (22), and a space for placing a door plate is reserved between each clamping piece (23) and the processing table (20).

6. A door processing punch as defined in claim 1, wherein: the machine frame (10) is provided with a dust suction groove (60), the dust suction groove (60) is located below the processing table (20), the dust suction groove (60) faces towards the grooving mechanism (40), a dust collection chamber (61) is formed in the machine frame (10), the dust collection chamber (61) is communicated with the dust suction groove (60), one side of the machine frame (10) is provided with an air suction hole and a cleaning opening which are communicated with the dust collection chamber (61), the air suction hole is connected with an air exhauster (62), and the cleaning opening is provided with an opening and closing door (63).

7. A door processing punch as defined in claim 6, wherein: a blowing pipe (70) is fixed on the rack (10), a corrugated pipe (71) is connected to the blowing pipe (70), the opening of the corrugated pipe (71) faces the punching mechanism (30), and one end, far away from the corrugated pipe (71), of the blowing pipe (70) is connected with a blower (72).

8. A door processing punch as defined in claim 1, wherein: the processing table (20) is connected with a plurality of transverse positioning blocks (24) in a sliding mode along the width direction, a plurality of longitudinal positioning blocks (25) in a sliding mode along the length direction, and the transverse positioning blocks (24), the longitudinal positioning blocks (25) and the processing table (20) are tightly abutted and fixed through bolts.

Images