SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical task of the utility model is to above not enough, provide an environment-friendly refuse handling installation, solve the problem that the background art provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein one side of the treatment box is provided with an operation box, the other side of the treatment box is provided with a crushing box, a first filter screen is arranged inside the treatment box, the first filter screen and the inner wall of the operation box are provided with a sliding mechanism, a first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the operation box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the operation box and is movably connected with the inner wall of the treatment box, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the first motor, is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through a belt, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the second belt pulley, one end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the operation box, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the operation box and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and the surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a lead screw slider, the utility model discloses a lead screw slider, including screw slider, connecting rod, extrusion mechanism, scraper blade, drive mechanism, runner, crushing case, feed inlet, discharge port, connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is equipped with extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade, the scraper blade with a filter screen surface contact, a filter screen bottom both sides all are equipped with cam one, cam one with dwang fixed connection, crushing incasement portion is equipped with filter screen two, filter screen two tops are equipped with crushing mechanism, the bull stick surface is equipped with drive mechanism, drive mechanism's one end fixedly connected with bull stick, the bull stick runs through crushing case and fixedly connected with cam two, it keeps away from to smash the case one side of control box is equipped with album bits case, the top of handling the case is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of handling the case is equipped with the delivery port, handle bottom four corners fixed connection supporting leg.
Furthermore, slide mechanism includes slide rail and slider, it is close to handle the case the inner wall of control box one side is equipped with the slide rail, slide rail surface sliding connection has the slider, the slider is kept away from the one end of slide rail with a filter screen fixed connection.
Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism comprises a sleeve and a spring, the sleeve is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod, the spring is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod inside the sleeve, and the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the scraper.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including second motor, master gear, pinion, axis of rotation, rotary blade and bull stick two, crushing case is kept away from one side of control box is equipped with second motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with master gear of second motor, the both sides meshing of master gear has the pinion, fixedly connected with bull stick two of axle center department of pinion, bull stick two is kept away from the one end of pinion runs through crushing case and fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with rotary blade.
Further, drive mechanism includes belt pulley three, belt two and belt pulley four, the dwang surface just is located fixedly connected with belt pulley three between the cam one, belt pulley three is connected with belt pulley four through belt two, the axle center department of belt pulley four with bull stick fixed connection.
Furthermore, smash the case and be close to one side inner wall fixedly connected with drainage plate of collection bits case, the drainage plate is kept away from the one end of collection bits case runs through smash the case and with it is connected to handle the case.
Furthermore, a control valve is arranged on the water outlet.
Further, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail and a sliding block, the inner wall of one side, close to the operation box, of the treatment box is provided with the sliding rail, the surface of the sliding rail is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the sliding rail, of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the first filter screen; the extrusion mechanism comprises a sleeve and a spring, the sleeve is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod, the spring is connected between the interior of the sleeve and the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the scraper; the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a main gear, a pinion, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade and a second rotating rod, the second motor is arranged on one side, away from the operating box, of the crushing box, the main gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the pinion is meshed with two sides of the main gear, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the pinion, one end, away from the pinion, of the second rotating rod penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the transmission mechanism comprises a third belt pulley, a second belt and a fourth belt pulley, the third belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and positioned between the first cams, the third belt pulley is connected with the fourth belt pulley through the second belt pulley, and the axis of the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the scrap collecting box, of the crushing box, and one end, far away from the scrap collecting box, of the drainage plate penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with the treatment box; and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this environment-friendly refuse handling installation through setting up motor one, dwang, cam one, lead screw slider, scraper blade, filter screen one and extrusion mechanism, can be when shaking filter screen one, and the solid waste of scraper blade horizontal migration on with filter screen one is pushed away, has realized the separation of solid waste and liquid waste for refuse treatment is more thorough, and is more effective.
2. Through setting up extrusion mechanism for filter screen one when the shake, can not influence the horizontal migration of scraper blade, guaranteed that the shake of filter screen and the removal of scraper blade can go on simultaneously.
3. Through setting up rubbing crusher structure, can carry out shredding with the solid rubbish of separating, reduce the volume of solid rubbish, make things convenient for the staff to clear up, also accelerated the process of rubbish natural purification.
4. Through setting up drive mechanism for the motor is first to drive the shake of filter screen one and has also driven the shake of filter screen two, has both realized filtering the solid waste after smashing once more, lets solid-liquid thorough separation, has also realized conveniently letting the rubbish after smashing get into album bits incasement automatically, convenient operation.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a disposal box 1, wherein one side of the disposal box 1 is provided with an operation box 2, the other side of the disposal box 1 is provided with a crushing box 3, the disposal box 1 is internally provided with a first filter screen 4, one side of the crushing box 3 close to the first filter screen 4 is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the first filter screen 4 and the operation box 2 is provided with a sliding mechanism, the inner wall of one side of the operation box 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is a positive and negative motor and an external power supply, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the operation box 2 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the disposal box 1, one end of the rotating rod 6 close to the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 7, the first belt pulley 7 is connected with a second belt pulley 9 through a first belt 8, the shaft center of the second belt pulley 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is movably connected with the inner wall of the operating box 2, the other end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the operating box 2 and is fixedly connected with a lead screw 11, the surface of the lead screw 11 is in threaded connection with a lead screw slider 12, the bottom of the lead screw slider 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, the bottom of the connecting rod 13 is provided with an extruding mechanism, the bottom of the extruding mechanism is fixedly connected with a scraper 14, the scraper 14 is in surface contact with the first filter screen 4, two sides of the bottom of the first filter screen 4 are both provided with a first cam 15, the first cam 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 6, a second filter screen 16 is arranged inside the crushing box 3, one end of the second filter screen 16, which is close to the crushing box 3, is movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 3, and a crushing mechanism is arranged above the second filter screen 16, the surface of dwang 6 is equipped with drive mechanism, drive mechanism's one end fixedly connected with bull stick 17, bull stick 17 runs through smash two 18 of case 3 and fixedly connected with cam, smash case 3 and keep away from one side of control box 2 is equipped with album bits case 19, collection bits case 19 with smash and be equipped with the through-hole between the case 3, just be equipped with the chamber door on the collection bits case 19, the top of handling case 1 is equipped with feed inlet 20, the bottom of handling case 1 is equipped with delivery port 21, handle case 1 bottom four corners fixed connection supporting leg 37.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, a motor 5 drives dwang 6 and rotates to make a cam 15 rotate, make a filter screen 4 shake, also driven lead screw 11's rotation in the dwang 6 pivoted, thereby make scraper blade 14 at a filter screen 4 surperficial horizontal migration, scraper blade 14 is also doing horizontal migration when having realized a filter screen 4 shake, fine reaching the effect that makes rubbish solid-liquid separation.
Embodiment 2 is as shown in fig. 2 on the basis of embodiment 1, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding rail 22 and a sliding block 23, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 near the operation box 2 is provided with the sliding rail 22, the surface of the sliding rail 22 is connected with the sliding block 23 in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding block 23 far away from the sliding rail 22 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 4.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, slider 23 slides on slide rail 22 with a 4 fixed connection of filter screen for a 4 filter screens have reached better shake effect.
Embodiment 3 is based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the pressing mechanism includes a sleeve 24 and a spring 25, the sleeve 24 is disposed on the surface of the connecting rod 13, the spring 25 is connected to the inside of the sleeve 24 and the bottom end of the connecting rod 13, and the bottom end of the sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the scraper 14.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with spring 25 between sleeve 24 inside and the connecting rod 13 for filter screen 4 can not influence the horizontal migration of connecting rod 13 in the shake.
Embodiment 4 is as shown in fig. 1 to 3, based on embodiment 1, the crushing mechanism includes a second motor 26, a second main gear 27, a second pinion gear 28, a rotating shaft 29, a rotating blade 30 and a second rotating rod 31, the second motor 26 is disposed on one side of the crushing box 3 away from the operating box 2, the second main gear 27 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 26, the second pinion gear 28 is engaged with two sides of the second main gear 27, the second rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to an axial center of the second pinion gear 28, one end of the second rotating rod 31 away from the second pinion gear 28 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 29, and the rotating blade 30 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the rotating shaft 29.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, two 26 drive the master gear 27 and rotate of motor, and the master gear 27 drives pinion 28 through the meshing and rotates to make axis of rotation 29 rotate, the solid rubbish that the epaxial rotating blade 30 of axis of rotation 29 comes with the separation carries out shredding, reduces rubbish volume and conveniently handles.
Embodiment 5 is as shown in fig. 1 on the basis of embodiment 1, drive mechanism includes belt pulley three 32, belt two 34 and belt pulley four 33, dwang 6 surface just is located fixedly connected with belt pulley three 32 between the cam 15, belt pulley three 32 is connected with belt pulley four 33 through belt two 34, the axle center department of belt pulley four 33 with bull stick 17 fixed connection.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, dwang 6 drives three 32 rotations of belt pulley in the pivoted, and three 32 rotations of belt pulley drive four 33 rotations of belt pulley through two 34 belts to make two 18 rotations of cam, also make two 16 jitters of filter screen when having realized the shake of a 4 filter screens.
Embodiment 6 is based on embodiment 1 and is shown in fig. 1, wherein a flow guide plate 35 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the crushing box 3 close to the scrap collecting box 19, one end of the flow guide plate 35 far away from the scrap collecting box 19 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is connected with the treatment box 1, and a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the crushing box 3 and above the flow guide plate 35.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, the sewage drainage that solid waste after will smashing filtered off once more is handled 1 unification in the treatment box to the drainage plate 35.
Embodiment 7 is based on embodiment 1 and is shown in fig. 1, a control valve 36 is arranged on the water outlet 21, and the opening and closing of the water outlet 21 can be controlled by the control valve 36, so that the use of workers is facilitated.
Embodiment 8 is as shown in fig. 1 to 4 on the basis of embodiment 1, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding rail 22 and a sliding block 23, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 near the operation box 2 is provided with the sliding rail 22, the surface of the sliding rail 22 is connected with the sliding block 23 in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding block 23 far away from the sliding rail 22 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 4; the extrusion mechanism comprises a sleeve 24 and a spring 25, the sleeve 24 is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 13, the spring 25 is connected between the interior of the sleeve 24 and the bottom end of the connecting rod 13, and the bottom end of the sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with the scraper 14; the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 26, a second main gear 27, a secondary gear 28, a rotating shaft 29, a rotating blade 30 and a second rotating rod 31, the second motor 26 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 3, which is far away from the operating box 2, the main gear 27 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 26, the secondary gears 28 are meshed on two sides of the main gear 27, the second rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected with the axis of the secondary gear 28, one end of the second rotating rod 31, which is far away from the secondary gear 28, penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 29, and the rotating blade 30 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 29; the transmission mechanism comprises a third belt pulley 32, a second belt 34 and a fourth belt pulley 33, the third belt pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 6 and located between the first cams 15, the third belt pulley 32 is connected with the fourth belt pulley 33 through the second belt 34, and the axis of the fourth belt pulley 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 17; a drainage plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the scrap collecting box 19, of the crushing box 3, and one end, far away from the scrap collecting box 19, of the drainage plate 35 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is connected with the treatment box 1; and a control valve 36 is arranged on the water outlet 21.
Embodiment 9 as shown in fig. 1-4, the environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus comprises a disposal box 1, an operation box 2 is disposed on one side of the disposal box 1, a crushing box 3 is disposed on the other side of the disposal box 1, a first filter screen 4 is disposed inside the disposal box 1, a sliding mechanism is disposed between the first filter screen 4 and the inner wall of the disposal box 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the operation box 2, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the disposal box 2 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the disposal box 1, a first belt pulley 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 6 close to the first motor 5, a second belt pulley 9 is connected to the first belt pulley 7 through a first belt 8, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the second belt pulley 9, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is movably connected to the inner wall of the operation box 2, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the operation box 2 and is fixedly connected with a lead screw 11, the surface of a screw 11 is in threaded connection with a screw slider 12, the bottom end of the screw slider 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, the bottom end of the connecting rod 13 is provided with an extruding mechanism, the bottom end of the extruding mechanism is fixedly connected with a scraper 14, the scraper 14 is in surface contact with a first filter screen 4, two sides of the bottom end of the first filter screen 4 are respectively provided with a first cam 15, the first cam 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, a second filter screen 16 is arranged inside a crushing box 3, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the second filter screen 16, the surface of the rotating rod 6 is provided with a transmission mechanism, one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 17, the rotating rod 17 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a second cam 18, one side of the crushing box 3, which is far away from an operation box 2, is provided with a chip collecting box 19, the top end of a treatment box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 20, the bottom end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a water outlet 21, and four corners of the bottom of the treatment box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 37;
the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail 22 and a sliding block 23, the inner wall of one side of the treatment box 1, which is close to the operation box 2, is provided with the sliding rail 22, the surface of the sliding rail 22 is connected with the sliding block 23 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block 23, which is far away from the sliding rail 22, is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 4, the extruding mechanism comprises a sleeve 24 and a spring 25, the surface of the connecting rod 13 is provided with the sleeve 24, the inner part of the sleeve 24 is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 13, the bottom end of the sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with the scraper 14, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 26, a master gear 27, a secondary gear 28, a rotating shaft 29, a rotating blade 30 and a rotating rod two 31, one side of the crushing box 3, which is far away from the operation box 2, the second motor 26 is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 26, the master gear 27 is engaged with the secondary gear 28 on two sides of the master gear 27, the rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod two 31, which is far away from the secondary gear 28, penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 29, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 30;
the transmission mechanism comprises a third belt pulley 32, a second belt 34 and a fourth belt pulley 33, the third belt pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 6 and positioned between the first cams 15, the third belt pulley 32 is connected with the fourth belt pulley 33 through the second belt 34, the axis of the fourth belt pulley 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 17, the inner wall of one side, close to the scrap collecting box 19, of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 35, one end, far away from the scrap collecting box 19, of the drainage plate 35 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is connected with the treatment box 1, the water outlet 21 is provided with a control valve 36, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail 22 and a sliding block 23, the inner wall of one side, close to the operation box 2, of the treatment box 1 is provided with the sliding rail 22, the surface of the sliding rail 22 is slidably connected with the sliding block 23, and one end, far away from the sliding rail 22, of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 4; the extrusion mechanism comprises a sleeve 24 and a spring 25, the sleeve 24 is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 13, the spring 25 is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 13 inside the sleeve 24, and the bottom end of the sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with the scraper 14; the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 26, a second main gear 27, a second pinion 28, a rotating shaft 29, a rotary blade 30 and a second rotating rod 31, the second motor 26 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 3 away from the operating box 2, the main gear 27 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 26, the second pinion 28 is meshed with two sides of the main gear 27, the second rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected with the axis of the second pinion 28, one end of the second rotating rod 31 away from the second pinion 28 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 29, and the rotary blade 30 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 29; the transmission mechanism comprises a third belt pulley 32, a second belt 34 and a fourth belt pulley 33, the third belt pulley 32 is fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating rod 6 and positioned between the first cams 15, the third belt pulley 32 is connected with the fourth belt pulley 33 through the second belt 34, and the axis of the fourth belt pulley 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 17; a drainage plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the scrap collecting box 19, of the crushing box 3, and one end, far away from the scrap collecting box 19, of the drainage plate 35 penetrates through the crushing box 3 and is connected with the treatment box 1; the water outlet 21 is provided with a control valve 36.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the garbage to be treated is poured from the feeding hole 20, the motor I5 is started, the motor I5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, so that the cam I15 on the rotating rod 6 rotates, the filter screen I4 shakes up and down, so that liquid in the garbage is filtered, the rotating rod 6 also drives the belt pulley I7 to rotate, the belt pulley I7 drives the belt pulley II 9 to rotate through the belt I8, so that the screw rod 11 rotates, the screw rod sliding block 12 moves horizontally on the surface of the screw rod 11, so that the scraper 14 is driven to move horizontally on the surface of the filter screen I4, so that the solid garbage remaining on the filter screen I4 is cleaned into the crushing box 3, the shaking of the filter screen I4 and the horizontal movement of the scraper 14 well separate the solid garbage from the liquid garbage, the garbage treatment is more effective, at the moment, the motor II 26 is started, the second motor 26 drives the main gear 27 to rotate, the main gear 27 drives the rotating shaft 29 to rotate through the meshing pinion 28, so that the rotating blade 30 on the rotating shaft 29 crushes the cleaned solid garbage, the garbage volume is reduced, cleaning by workers is facilitated, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism when the rotating rod 6 rotates, the second cam 18 rotates, the second filter screen 16 shakes, sewage in the solid garbage can be filtered again, the garbage can enter the garbage collection box 19 along with shaking of the second filter screen 16, and finally opening and closing of the water outlet 21 can be controlled through the control valve 36.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.