CN214276142U - Horizontal intelligent heating boiler - Google Patents
Horizontal intelligent heating boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN214276142U CN214276142U CN202023110945.9U CN202023110945U CN214276142U CN 214276142 U CN214276142 U CN 214276142U CN 202023110945 U CN202023110945 U CN 202023110945U CN 214276142 U CN214276142 U CN 214276142U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal intelligent heating boiler, which comprises a boiler body and a controller, wherein a smoke and air system, a combustion system, a blowdown system and a steam-water circulating system are arranged outside the boiler body, the smoke and air system is arranged above the boiler body through a turning flue, the turning flue is sequentially connected with a front smoke box and a rear smoke box, and the front smoke box and the rear smoke box are both provided with control valves; the combustion system comprises a combustor and a gas valve, and the combustor is connected with one end of the boiler body through a flange; the blowdown system is arranged at the lower end of the boiler body and communicated with a blowdown pipeline through a blowdown valve; the steam-water circulating system comprises a negative pressure vacuum pump; the control valve, the gas valve, the blow-down valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump are all electrically connected with the controller, the boiler supplies heat according to an outdoor temperature curve, the PLC is used for controlling the valves of all systems and the operation of the vacuum pump, and the indoor temperature can reach a room temperature standard state no matter the outdoor temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a boiler application technical field, concretely relates to horizontal intelligent heating boiler.
Background
The boiler is a special equipment for heating and providing industrial use. In the aspect of household heating, two types of hot water and steam are mainly provided, such as household hot water and bath water. The industry has primarily provided steam to provide refrigeration, power, and other services to other equipment, such as ships, locomotives, mines, and the like. The working principle of the boiler is complex, the boiler mainly comprises a fuel system, a smoke and air system, a steam and water system and the like, and the boiler can be divided into the following 3 types according to the sizes of heating and service objects: a domestic boiler; a central heating boiler; large heating units. The central heating boiler mainly comprises a gas boiler and a steam boiler; the large-scale heating unit comprises a coal-fired boiler, an oil-fired boiler, a gas-fired boiler, a steam boiler and the like.
From the energy utilization aspect, the disposable investment of central heating is big, and the working costs is high, no matter needs, and the heating installation is the heat supply all the day all the time, causes the temperature inequality because of the floor is different, if meet the heating bias heat, the resident only has the cooling of windowing, makes the useless waste of valuable energy, consequently needs the research when central heating, how according to the difference of temperature, and adjust gas power value, and then reduces or risees boiler heat supply temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model provides a horizontal intelligent heating boiler.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a horizontal intelligent heating boiler, which comprises a boiler body and a controller, wherein a smoke and air system, a combustion system, a blowdown system and a steam-water circulating system are arranged outside the boiler body, the smoke and air system is arranged above the boiler body through a turning flue, the turning flue is sequentially connected with a front smoke box and a rear smoke box, and the front smoke box and the rear smoke box are both provided with control valves; the combustion system comprises a combustor and a gas valve, and the combustor is connected with one end of the boiler body through a flange; the blowdown system is arranged at the lower end of the boiler body and communicated with a blowdown pipeline through a blowdown valve; the steam-water circulating system comprises a negative pressure vacuum pump and a circulating pipeline arranged in the boiler body; the control valve, the gas valve, the blow-off valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the boiler body is an oblate cylindrical cavity provided with a plurality of connectors, and the furnace wall of the boiler body is a high-temperature-resistant furnace wall.
Furthermore, an overhaul ladder is arranged between the boiler body and the smoke and air system, and a detection device is arranged on the outer surface of the boiler body.
Further, the detection device is an instrument for detecting the temperature and the pressure in the boiler body.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in one end, where the burner is installed, of the boiler body.
Furthermore, the negative pressure vacuum pump is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with a heating water supply pipeline.
Furthermore, a chip for controlling the valve according to a temperature curve is arranged in the controller.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches does: according to the heating characteristics of central heating, heat is supplied according to an outdoor temperature curve, and the operation of valves and vacuum pumps of each system is controlled by using a PLC (programmable logic controller), so that the indoor temperature can reach a room temperature standard state no matter the outdoor temperature is up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left side structure schematic diagram of the heating boiler of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the heating boiler of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the heating boiler according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a boiler body; 11. an overhaul ladder; 12. a detection device; 13. an explosion-proof device; 14. a base; 15. a feed inlet; 2. a flue gas and air system; 21. turning a flue; 22. a front smoke box; 23. a rear smoke box; 3. A combustion system; 31. a burner; 32. an air inlet pipe; 33. a gas valve; 4. a blowdown system; 41. a first waste valve; 42. a second blowoff valve; 5. a steam-water circulation system; 51. a negative pressure vacuum pump; 511. a water outlet; 512. a water return pipe; 513. a water inlet pipe; 514. a water return port; 515. a backwater connecting pipe; 6. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a horizontal intelligent heating boiler, it includes boiler body 1 and controller 6, the oblate column type cavity of boiler body 1 for being equipped with a plurality of interfaces, and the oven of boiler body 1 is high temperature resistant oven, be equipped with the chip according to temperature curve control flap in the controller 6, boiler body 1 is equipped with flue gas system 2, combustion system 3, drainage 4 and steam-water circulation system 5 outward.
The top at boiler body 1 is installed through turning flue 21 to cigarette wind system 2, and turning flue 21 connects gradually preceding smoke box 22 and back smoke box 23, preceding smoke box 22 all is equipped with control flap with back smoke box 23, during buggy or gas combustion in the boiler, the flue gas of production is by the superheater (divide into several levels) in the turning flue 21, the reheater, heating surfaces such as economizer and air heater, high temperature flue gas flows through these heating surfaces in proper order, heat transfer modes such as convection current, radiation are exothermic to these heating surfaces, then be sent into the dust remover and separate, the most flying dust that carries the flue gas is removed, smoke box 22 before introducing by the draught fan again, back smoke box 23, the final atmosphere of discharging. Install maintenance ladder 11 between boiler body 1 and the flue gas wind system 2, and boiler body 1's surface mounting has detection device 12, and detection device 12 is the instrument of temperature and pressure in the detection boiler body 1, temperature or pressure instrument all are connected with controller 6 electricity.
The combustion system 3 comprises a combustor 31 and a gas valve 33, the combustor 31 is connected with one end of the boiler body 1 through a flange, a feed inlet 15 is formed in one end, provided with the combustor 31, of the boiler body 1, an explosion-proof device 13 is arranged at the other end of the boiler body, and the explosion-proof device 13 is an explosion-proof door arranged at one end of the boiler body 1; pulverized coal enters the boiler body 1 from the feeding hole 15, the burner 31 is ignited and is combusted in the furnace chamber, the combusted flue gas enters the flue gas system 2, and the furnace slag enters the sewage system 4; the blowdown system 4 is arranged at the lower end of the boiler body 1 and communicated with a blowdown pipeline through a blowdown valve; the steam-water circulation system 5 comprises a negative pressure vacuum pump 51 and a circulation pipeline arranged in the boiler body 1, the negative pressure vacuum pump 51 is provided with a water outlet 511, the water outlet 511 is connected with a heating water supply pipeline, and the circulation pipeline in the boiler body 1 comprises a water return pipe 512 and a water return connecting pipe 515 which are connected with a water return port 514 of the heating water return pipe 512; the control valve, the gas valve 33, the blow-off valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump 51 are all electrically connected with the controller 6, a chip for controlling the valve according to a temperature curve is arranged in the controller 6, the control valve, the gas valve 33, the blow-off valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump 51 are reversely controlled to be switched on and switched off according to an outdoor temperature curve, the outdoor temperature is high, the water supply temperature is low, the outdoor temperature is high, indoor heating is not ice-cold, the indoor heating can be heated after the room is cold, and the indoor temperature is guaranteed to reach the standard.
The working principle is as follows: pulverized coal enters the boiler body 1 from the coal feeding port 15, the burner 31 is ignited and is combusted in a furnace chamber, the combusted flue gas enters the smoke and air system 2, slag enters the sewage system 4, the negative pressure vacuum pump 51 is provided with a water outlet 511, the water outlet 511 is connected with a heating water supply pipeline, and a circulating pipeline in the boiler body 1 comprises a water return pipe 512 and a water return connecting pipe 515 which are connected with a water return port 514 of the heating water return pipe 512; the cold water heated by the boiler enters the household users for central heating under the action of the negative pressure vacuum pump 51, after the water circuit circulation, the cooled water returns to the boiler through the water return pipe 512, and the control valve, the gas valve 33, the blow-off valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump 51 are all electrically connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the control valve, the gas valve 33, the blow-off valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump 51 to be closed or started according to the outdoor temperature curve.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal intelligent heating heat supply boiler, it includes boiler body and controller, its characterized in that: the boiler is characterized in that a smoke and air system, a combustion system, a sewage discharge system and a steam-water circulation system are arranged outside the boiler body, the smoke and air system is arranged above the boiler body through a turning flue, the turning flue is sequentially connected with a front smoke box and a rear smoke box, and the front smoke box and the rear smoke box are respectively provided with a control valve; the combustion system comprises a combustor and a gas valve, and the combustor is connected with one end of the boiler body through a flange; the blowdown system is arranged at the lower end of the boiler body and communicated with a blowdown pipeline through a blowdown valve; the steam-water circulating system comprises a negative pressure vacuum pump and a circulating pipeline arranged in the boiler body; the control valve, the gas valve, the blow-off valve and the negative pressure vacuum pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
2. The horizontal intelligent heating boiler of claim 1, wherein: the boiler body is a flat cylindrical cavity provided with a plurality of connectors, and the furnace wall of the boiler body is a high-temperature-resistant furnace wall.
3. The horizontal intelligent heating boiler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: an overhaul ladder is arranged between the boiler body and the smoke and air system, and a detection device is arranged on the outer surface of the boiler body.
4. The horizontal intelligent heating boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: the detection device is an instrument for detecting the temperature and the pressure in the boiler body.
5. The horizontal intelligent heating boiler of claim 1, wherein: one end of the boiler body, which is provided with the burner, is provided with a feeding hole.
6. The horizontal intelligent heating boiler of claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure vacuum pump is provided with a water outlet which is connected with a heating water supply pipeline.
7. The horizontal intelligent heating boiler of claim 1, wherein: and a chip for controlling the valve according to the temperature curve is arranged in the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202023110945.9U CN214276142U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Horizontal intelligent heating boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202023110945.9U CN214276142U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Horizontal intelligent heating boiler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN214276142U true CN214276142U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=77800511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202023110945.9U Active CN214276142U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Horizontal intelligent heating boiler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN214276142U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023110945.9U patent/CN214276142U/en active Active
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