CN214272058U - Foundation pit supporting structure - Google Patents
Foundation pit supporting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN214272058U CN214272058U CN202023247826.8U CN202023247826U CN214272058U CN 214272058 U CN214272058 U CN 214272058U CN 202023247826 U CN202023247826 U CN 202023247826U CN 214272058 U CN214272058 U CN 214272058U
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- chute
- muscle
- foundation pit
- stiffener
- supporting
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of excavation supporting's technique and specifically relates to a excavation supporting structure is related to, including the supporting muscle of a plurality of settings cross arrangement in the foundation ditch, pour the concrete on supporting the muscle, chute and reinforcing groove have been seted up on the foundation ditch inner wall, chute and reinforcing groove intercommunication, the chute deviates from the one end of supporting the muscle and sets up along vertical direction slope, be provided with the diagonal brace in the chute, be provided with the stiffener in the reinforcing groove, be provided with the connecting sleeve that is used for connecting the stiffener on the diagonal brace, be provided with joint spare on stiffener and the diagonal brace, stiffener and diagonal brace pass through joint spare and support the muscle and connect. This application has the effect that reduces and occupy construction space.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of foundation pit support, in particular to a foundation pit support structure.
Background
The foundation pit support is a supporting, retaining, reinforcing and protecting measure adopted for the side wall of the foundation pit and the surrounding environment in order to protect the safety of the construction of an underground structure and the surrounding environment of the foundation pit.
Including deep basal pit system, this internal stagnant water stake and the fender pile of being provided with of deep basal pit about the excavation supporting system among the correlation technique, one side of fender pile is provided with supporting construction, and supporting construction includes diagonal portion and vertical supporting part, vertical supporting part and foundation ditch inner wall butt, the one end and the vertical supporting part butt of diagonal portion, the other end and foundation ditch diapire butt, and then strengthen vertical supporting part's stability, promote the effect of strutting.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that the vertical support portion is supported through the bearing diagonal portion, and the bearing diagonal portion sets up in the foundation ditch, occupies the construction space of foundation ditch, influences the construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce and occupy construction space, this application provides a foundation ditch supporting construction.
The application provides a foundation ditch supporting construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a foundation pit supporting structure, includes a plurality of settings in the foundation ditch supporting rib of cross arrangement, has pour the concrete on supporting the rib, chute and reinforcing groove have been seted up on the foundation ditch inner wall, chute and reinforcing groove intercommunication, the chute deviates from the one end of supporting the rib and sets up along vertical direction slope, be provided with the diagonal brace in the chute, be provided with the stiffener in the reinforcing groove, be provided with the connecting sleeve that is used for connecting the stiffener on the diagonal brace, be provided with joint spare on stiffener and the diagonal brace, stiffener and diagonal brace pass through joint spare and support the rib and connect.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up diagonal brace and stiffener on the foundation ditch inner wall, the diagonal brace slope sets up, promotes and the foundation ditch inner wall between the stability of complex, simultaneously through stiffener and diagonal brace connection, fixes diagonal brace and stiffener on the foundation ditch to set up diagonal brace and stiffener and strut the muscle and be connected, then pour the concrete on strutting the muscle, and then promote holistic stability, reduce simultaneously and occupy the construction space in the foundation ditch.
Optionally, an installation groove is formed in the inclined support rod, the connecting sleeve is arranged in the installation groove, the reinforcing rod penetrates through the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is in threaded fit connection with the reinforcing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stiffener and diagonal brace pass through the adapter sleeve and connect to connect through screw-thread fit, so that install fixedly.
Optionally, a guide ring is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the reinforcing rod, of the connecting sleeve, two ends of an opening of the guide ring are arranged to be different in size, one end, with a large opening, of the guide ring is arranged towards the reinforcing rod, and one end, close to the guide ring, of the reinforcing rod is arranged to be pointed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tip of stiffener sets to the tip form and the big one end of guide ring opening is towards the stiffener to insert the stiffener into the guide ring and fix.
Optionally, the chute is provided with the multiunit, and every two sets of adjacent the chute sets up towards opposite direction slope, every group the chute includes an chute at least, and is a plurality of the chute sets up along foundation ditch side length direction interval, the stiffening groove has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of stiffening groove and a plurality of chute one-to-one set up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, chute and reinforcing groove all are provided with a plurality ofly, and the chute sets up along the direction slope of difference, and then promotes the stability of diagonal brace, and then promotes the stability of strutting the muscle.
Optionally, be provided with the drain pipe between the muscle of strutting, the drain pipe is worn to establish in strutting the muscle, the drain pipe is provided with one at least, and is a plurality of the drain pipe is even interval setting on the foundation ditch inside wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the drain pipe with the drainage between foundation ditch inner wall and the support muscle, reduce the influence that water caused to supporting the muscle, promote the stability of supporting the muscle.
Optionally, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, a drainage mechanism is arranged on the foundation pit, and the drainage mechanism comprises a power part and a water pipe; one end of the water pipe is arranged in the water storage tank, the other end of the water pipe is arranged outside the foundation pit, and the power part is arranged on the water pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drain pipe exhaust water enters into the catch basin, under the effect of power spare, in passing through water pipe discharge foundation ditch, reduces the influence that water caused the foundation ditch.
Optionally, the supporting rib extends to the edge of the opening of the foundation pit, a slot is formed in the reinforcing rod and close to the ground, a stabilizer bar is arranged in the slot, the stabilizer bar is in threaded fit connection with the slot, and the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected with the supporting rib.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stabilizer bar and stiffener are connected, promote the stability of setting at the strutting muscle of foundation ditch opening edge, consolidate foundation ditch opening edge.
Optionally, a water baffle is arranged at the edge of the foundation pit, one side of the water baffle is fixedly connected with the supporting rib, and the other side of the water baffle is inclined to the direction away from the ground to form an inclined plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the breakwater slope sets up, stops to subaerial infiltration subaerial water, reduces the infiltration and appears entering into the foundation ditch inner wall and strut the phenomenon between the muscle, promotes the stability of strut the muscle to the excavation supporting.
Optionally, the connecting sleeve and the inner wall of the mounting groove are arranged at intervals, and the connecting sleeve is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting sleeve is in the installation groove internal rotation setting to the adapter sleeve rotates to and the stiffener cooperation, thereby is convenient for connect installation pole and adapter sleeve, and then links together stiffener and diagonal brace.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foundation pit supporting structure in an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 2 is a schematic cut-away view of another perspective of an excavation supporting structure in an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 3 is a partial view of an excavation supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing rod in an excavation supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a diagonal brace in an excavation supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a foundation pit; 11. a chute; 12. a reinforcing groove; 13. a water storage tank; 2. supporting ribs; 3. a diagonal brace; 31. mounting grooves; 32. connecting sleeves; 33. a guide ring; 4. a reinforcing bar; 41. a slot; 42. a stabilizer bar; 5. a clamping piece; 51. a card sleeve; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a water tank; 8. a drainage mechanism; 81. a water pipe; 82. a power member; 9. a water baffle.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
A foundation pit supporting structure. Referring to fig. 1, the foundation pit supporting structure includes supporting rib 2 that sets up on foundation pit 1 inner wall, and supporting rib 2 is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of supporting rib 2 intercrossing sets up, and supporting rib 2 can set up to welded fastening between reinforcing bar and the reinforcing bar, then sprays cement in the outside of supporting rib 2 to support foundation pit 1 inner wall.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the stability of the fit between the supporting bars 2 and the inner wall of the foundation pit 1, the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of inclined grooves 11, each group comprises a plurality of inclined grooves 11, each group of inclined grooves 11 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the side surface of the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 at intervals, one end of each inclined groove 11 departing from the inner part of the foundation pit 1 is obliquely arranged along the vertical direction, and two adjacent groups of inclined grooves 11 are obliquely arranged towards opposite directions, the inclined strut 3 is arranged in the chute 11, the inclined strut 3 is provided with a plurality of inclined struts 3, the inclined struts 3 and the chute 11 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the end part of the inclined strut 3 extends to the outside of the chute 11 and is welded and fixed with the supporting rib 2, the inclined strut 3 is firstly inserted into the chute 11, then be connected with supporting muscle 2, promote the joint strength between supporting muscle 2 and the foundation ditch 1 inner wall in the horizontal direction through diagonal brace 3, and then promote the stability of cooperation between supporting muscle 2 and the foundation ditch 1 inner wall. Referring to fig. 4, the end of the diagonal brace 3 away from the support bar 2 is pointed so as to insert the diagonal brace 3 into the inclined groove 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, reinforcing groove 12 has been seted up on foundation ditch 1 inner wall, reinforcing groove 12 is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of reinforcing groove 12 and chute 11 one-to-one setting, reinforcing groove 12 perpendicular to foundation ditch 1 inner wall sets up, reinforcing groove 12 and chute 11 intercommunication are provided with stiffener 4 in reinforcing groove 12, stiffener 4 inserts in reinforcing groove 12 and is connected with diagonal brace 3, stiffener 4 deviates from the one end of diagonal brace 3 and struts 2 connections, promote the stability of strut 2 through stiffener 4 and diagonal brace 3.
Referring to fig. 4, be provided with joint spare 5 on stiffener 4 and diagonal brace 3 respectively, joint spare 5 includes two mutual articulated cutting ferrule 51, finishes the back with stiffener 4 and diagonal brace 3 installation, rotates cutting ferrule 51 to its inner wall and struts 2 butts of muscle, then fixes cutting ferrule 51's position through the bolt, and then promotes the installation effectiveness.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the connection of the reinforcing rod 4 and the diagonal rod 3, a mounting groove 31 has been opened on the diagonal rod 3, a connecting sleeve 32 is provided in the mounting groove 31, the opening of the connecting sleeve 32 is arranged towards the direction of the reinforcing rod 4, a thread groove has been opened on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 32, the reinforcing rod 4 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 32 in a penetrating manner, and an external thread is provided on the reinforcing rod 4, the reinforcing rod 4 is connected with the connecting sleeve 32 in a threaded fit manner through the external thread and the thread groove, the reinforcing rod 4 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 32, and the reinforcing rod 4 is rotated to enable the reinforcing rod 4 to be connected with the connecting sleeve 32 in a threaded fit manner, so that the reinforcing rod 4 is matched with the connecting sleeve 32.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, one end of the reinforcing rod 4 close to the connecting sleeve 32 is in a tip shape, one end of the connecting sleeve 32 close to the reinforcing rod 4 is welded and fixed with a guide ring 33, openings at two ends of the guide ring 33 are arranged in different sizes, one end of the guide ring 33 with a small opening is connected with the connecting sleeve 32, and one end with a large opening is arranged towards the reinforcing rod 4 so as to insert the reinforcing rod 4 into the connecting sleeve 32. The connecting sleeve 32 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 31 are arranged at intervals, and the connecting sleeve 32 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 31, so that when the reinforcing rod 4 is inserted into the reinforcing rod 4, the connecting sleeve 32 rotates to correspond to the reinforcing rod 4, and the reinforcing rod 4 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 32.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the supporting ribs 2 extend to the edge of the foundation pit 1 on the ground, and then concrete is sprayed on the supporting ribs 2 at the edge of the foundation pit 1 for fixing, so that the stability of matching between the supporting ribs 2 and the foundation pit 1 is further improved. The slot 41 has been seted up along vertical direction on a set of stiffener 4 that is close to ground, be provided with stabilizer bar 42 in slot 41, stabilizer bar 42 is provided with the screw thread near slot 41 department, and stabilizer bar 42 and slot 41 screw-thread fit are connected, and stabilizer bar 42 deviates from slot 41 one end to ground extend to and be connected with the support muscle 2 of foundation ditch 1 edge to through welded fastening, and then promote the intensity of foundation ditch 1 upper edge department.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to reduce the infiltration between the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 and the supporting ribs 2, the drainage pipes 6 are arranged between the supporting ribs 2, the drainage pipes 6 are arranged on the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 at uniform intervals, one ends of the drainage pipes 6 are arranged in the foundation pit 1, the other ends of the drainage pipes penetrate through the supporting ribs 2 and are arranged inside the foundation pit 1, the drainage pipes 6 are welded and fixed in the drainage pipes 6, then concrete is poured on the supporting ribs 2, when the infiltration exists between the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 and the concrete, water is discharged through the drainage pipes 6, the infiltration is reduced, the infiltration exists between the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 and the concrete, and the stability of the fit between the foundation pit 1 and the supporting ribs 2 is affected.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after concrete is poured, a plurality of mutually-crossed water channels 7 communicated with each other are formed in one side, close to the inside of the foundation pit 1, of the concrete, the cross position of the two water channels 7 is formed in one end, close to the inner wall of the foundation pit 1, of the water drainage pipe 6, water on the side face of the foundation pit 1 penetrates into the concrete, is close to one side, close to the inside of the foundation pit 1, enters the water channels 7 and is discharged through the water channels 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the water discharge in the drain pipe 6 and the water tank 7, a water storage tank 13 is arranged in the foundation pit 1, the water storage tank 13 is communicated with the water tank 7, the drainage mechanism 8 is arranged on the foundation pit 1, the drainage mechanism 8 comprises a power part 82 and a water pipe 81, the power part 82 can be arranged as a water pump, the power part 82 is arranged at the edge above the foundation pit 1, one end of the water pipe 81 is arranged at the other end of the ground and extends into the water storage tank 13 to the foundation pit 1, the water in the drain pipe 6 and the water tank 7 enters the water storage tank 13, and the water pump discharges the water in the water storage tank 13 through the water pipe 81.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to reduce the influence of the water on the ground on the foundation pit 1, be provided with the breakwater 9 on the ground, one side of breakwater 9 and support 2 welded fastening of muscle, the opposite side inserts and sets up along the direction slope that deviates from ground in the ground and form the inclined plane, after pouring the concrete on supporting muscle 2, concrete and breakwater 9 are connected, block the water on ground through breakwater 9, reduce the water that infiltrates the ground top layer simultaneously and enter into and support between muscle 2 and the foundation pit 1 inner wall, promote the stability that foundation pit 1 strutted.
A construction method of a foundation pit supporting structure comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: inclined grooves 11 are respectively formed in the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 along the direction towards the ground or away from the ground, reinforcing grooves 12 are formed in the horizontal direction, and the reinforcing rods 4 are communicated with the inclined grooves 11.
The second step is that: the diagonal brace 3 is placed in the diagonal groove 11 and then the reinforcing bar 4 is placed in the reinforcing groove 12.
The third step: the end of the reinforcing rod 4 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 32 and the reinforcing rod 4 is rotated to screw-fit the reinforcing rod 4 and the connecting sleeve 32.
The fourth step: stabilizer bars 42 are inserted into the edge of foundation pit 1 near the ground, and stabilizer bars 42 are connected to reinforcing bars 4 through slots 41.
The fifth part: the water baffle 9 is obliquely embedded at the edge of the opening of the foundation pit 1.
And a sixth step: supporting ribs 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the foundation pit 1 in a staggered mode, the supporting ribs 2 extend to the edge of an opening of the foundation pit 1 on the ground, then reinforcing rods 4 and inclined supporting rods 3 are connected with the supporting ribs 2 through clamping pieces 5 respectively, and meanwhile the stabilizing rods 42 are fixed on the supporting ribs 2 in a welded mode.
The seventh step: and welding a drain pipe 6 on the support rib 2, pouring concrete, firstly pouring the concrete until the support rib 2 is covered, placing a connecting rod on the concrete, then pouring the concrete to the middle position of the connecting rod, and then taking down the connecting rod to form a water tank 7 at the position of the connecting rod.
Eighth step: and (3) excavating a water storage tank 13 at the bottom of the foundation pit 1 and at the position corresponding to the water tank 7, then installing a water pipe 81 in the foundation pit 1, and installing a water pump on the water pipe 81.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a foundation pit supporting construction, includes a plurality of supporting muscle (2) of cross arrangement in foundation ditch (1), has pour concrete, its characterized in that on supporting muscle (2): the foundation ditch is characterized in that a chute (11) and a reinforcing groove (12) are formed in the inner wall of the foundation ditch (1), the chute (11) is communicated with the reinforcing groove (12), one end, deviating from the supporting rib (2), of the chute (11) is obliquely arranged along the vertical direction, an inclined strut (3) is arranged in the chute (11), a reinforcing rod (4) is arranged in the reinforcing groove (12), a connecting sleeve (32) used for connecting the reinforcing rod (4) is arranged on the inclined strut (3), a clamping part (5) is arranged on the reinforcing rod (4) and the inclined strut (3), and the reinforcing rod (4) and the inclined strut (3) are connected with the supporting rib (2) through the clamping part (5).
2. The excavation supporting structure of claim 1, wherein: the inclined strut (3) is provided with an installation groove (31), the connection sleeve (32) is arranged in the installation groove (31), the reinforcing rod (4) penetrates through the connection sleeve (32), and the connection sleeve (32) is in threaded fit connection with the reinforcing rod (4).
3. The excavation supporting structure of claim 2, wherein: the fixed guide ring (33) that is provided with of one end that is close to stiffener (4) on adapter sleeve (32), the difference size is set to in guide ring (33) both ends opening, the one end that guide ring (33) opening is big sets up towards stiffener (4), the one end that stiffener (4) are close to guide ring (33) sets to most advanced form.
4. The excavation supporting structure of claim 1, wherein: chute (11) are provided with the multiunit, and every two sets of are adjacent chute (11) are towards opposite direction slope setting, every group chute (11) include one chute (11) at least, and are a plurality of chute (11) are along foundation ditch (1) side length direction interval setting, reinforcing groove (12) have a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of reinforcing groove (12) and a plurality of chute (11) one-to-one set up.
5. The excavation supporting structure of claim 1, wherein: support and be provided with drain pipe (6) between muscle (2), drain pipe (6) are worn to establish in strutting muscle (2), drain pipe (6) are provided with one at least, and are a plurality of drain pipe (6) are even interval setting on foundation ditch (1) inside wall.
6. The excavation supporting structure of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (13) is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit (1), the drainage mechanism (8) is arranged on the foundation pit (1), and the drainage mechanism (8) comprises a power part (82) and a water pipe (81); one end of the water pipe (81) is arranged in the water storage tank (13), the other end of the water pipe is arranged outside the foundation pit (1), and the power part (82) is arranged on the water pipe (81).
7. The excavation supporting structure of claim 1, wherein: support muscle (2) and extend to foundation ditch (1) open-ended edge, be close to ground seted up slot (41) on stiffener (4), be provided with stabilizer bar (42) in slot (41), stabilizer bar (42) and slot (41) screw-thread fit are connected, stabilizer bar (42) and support muscle (2) fixed connection.
8. The excavation supporting structure of claim 6, wherein: the edge of the foundation pit (1) is provided with a water baffle (9), one side of the water baffle (9) is fixedly connected with the supporting rib (2), and the other side of the water baffle is inclined to form an inclined plane in the direction away from the ground.
9. The excavation supporting structure of claim 3, wherein: the connecting sleeve (32) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (31) are arranged at intervals, and the connecting sleeve (32) is rotationally arranged in the mounting groove (31).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202023247826.8U CN214272058U (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Foundation pit supporting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202023247826.8U CN214272058U (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Foundation pit supporting structure |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN214272058U true CN214272058U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202023247826.8U Active CN214272058U (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Foundation pit supporting structure |
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CN (1) | CN214272058U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-26 CN CN202023247826.8U patent/CN214272058U/en active Active
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