Multifunctional earthwork sampling and collecting device for hydraulic construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an earthwork sampling collection technical field specifically is multi-functional earthwork sampling collection device is used in hydraulic construction.
Background
Hydraulic construction is the engineering structure that proposes according to the design, and large quantities, the quality, the work of building hydraulic engineering such as progress and cost, it is including the construction preparation, contents such as construction technique and construction management, along with the development of scientific and technological, hydraulic engineering construction has become an independent subject, need carry out sampling work to the earthwork in the hydraulic construction, but current earthwork sample thief most all is that the volume is comparatively heavy, the structure is complicated, it is first to gather the sample depth, influence final testing result easily, and the soil of collection needs often directly to adorn into the mouth bag, do not classify and place, do not have special collection device, the compounding appears easily, it is inconvenient to use.
Therefore, the multifunctional earthwork sampling and collecting device for hydraulic construction is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic construction is with multi-functional earthwork sampling collection device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the multifunctional earthwork sampling and collecting device for hydraulic construction comprises a sampling trolley, a spiral drill bit and a motor, wherein a trolley bottom plate is arranged on the sampling trolley, a sampling mechanism is fixedly arranged above the trolley bottom plate and comprises a mounting plate, the lower end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the trolley bottom plate, the upper end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a side plate, the side plates are symmetrically arranged, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate and is slidably connected with a slide groove, the slide groove is formed in two ends of a movable plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a pneumatic telescopic rod, one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is provided with a cylinder, the bottom end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, the motor is fixedly embedded in the movable plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of a sleeve, the sleeve is detachably connected with the top of a rotating rod or the extension rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral drill bit, the collecting box is placed on the vehicle bottom plate on one side of the sampling mechanism, the collecting box is fixedly connected with a partition plate inside, the partition plate partitions the inside of the collecting box into a plurality of placing cavities, and one side of the top of the collecting box is connected with one side of the top cover through the hinge rotation.
Preferably, first draw-in groove has been seted up on the bull stick top, first draw-in groove clearance fit joint key bottom week side, joint key top week side clearance fit second draw-in groove is inboard, the extension bar upper and lower end is seted up to second draw-in groove offside, bull stick top and extension bar bottom clearance fit's insert sleeve pipe, the fourth connecting hole has been seted up on the sleeve pipe, the sleeve inboard is cup jointed to bull stick top or extension bar top clearance fit, sleeve roof fixed mounting has the fixture block, the fixture block is inboard with second draw-in groove of clearance fit respectively.
Preferably, first connecting hole and second connecting hole have been seted up respectively on the bull stick and the extension bar of first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove inner, the third connecting hole has been seted up on the sleeve, the aperture size of first connecting hole, second connecting hole, third connecting hole and fourth connecting hole is the same, and the inboard has the round pin axle bolt to pass, round pin axle bolt end is equipped with the screw thread, and threaded connection lock nut.
Preferably, the section of the clamping key is in an I shape, the length of the clamping key is slightly shorter than the radial dimension of the rotating rod and the extension rod, and the height of the clamping key is equal to the sum of the depths of the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the top cover is provided with a grid, and the position shape of the grid is arranged along with the partition plate.
Preferably, the mounting plate and the vehicle bottom plate are provided with through holes in a penetrating mode, and the radial size of the through holes is far larger than that of the rotating rod and the extension rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sleeve is driven to rotate by the motor, the rotating rod inside the sleeve can be driven to rotate when the sleeve rotates, the spiral drill bit is driven to rotate, the pneumatic telescopic rod can be driven to perform telescopic motion by the air cylinder, the movable plate is driven to move downwards, the spiral drill bit is pushed to move downwards to penetrate into the ground for drilling sampling, deeper soil can be sampled by connecting the extension rod, the sampling diversity is ensured, the using mode is more flexible, and the applicability is strong;
divide into a plurality of chambeies of placing the collecting box internal partitioning through the division board, the pocket that can pack into the sampling soil is put into and is placed the intracavity portion, is convenient for accomodate and returns to put, and the top cap upper surface is provided with the position that the chamber can be placed according to the corresponding look for of net, and the categorised collection of being convenient for sums up the sample of gathering, is convenient for look for according to the net and places the sample of intracavity, avoids easily appearing compounding, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the middle sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle rotating rod and the extension rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sleeve structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a middle spiral drill according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle sampling trolley of the present invention;
fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the middle collecting box of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. sampling a trolley; 2. a vehicle bottom plate; 3. a sampling mechanism; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a through hole; 33. a side plate; 34. a movable plate; 35. a chute; 36. a slide rail; 37. a cylinder; 38. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 39. a top plate; 310. a sleeve; 311. an electric motor; 3101. a clamping block; 3102. a third connection hole; 4. a rotating rod; 41. a first connection hole; 42. a first card slot; 5. lengthening a rod; 51. a second connection hole; 52. a second card slot; 6. a sleeve; 61. a fourth connection hole; 7. a pin bolt; 71. locking the nut; 8. a collection box; 81. a partition plate; 82. folding; 83. a top cover; 84. a grid; 9. a snap key; 10. a helical drill bit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the multifunctional earthwork sampling and collecting device for hydraulic construction comprises a sampling trolley 1, a spiral drill bit 10 and a motor 311, wherein a trolley bottom plate 2 is arranged on the sampling trolley 1, a sampling mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged above the trolley bottom plate 2, soil sampling can be carried out through the sampling mechanism 3, the sampling mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 31, the lower end surface of the mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the trolley bottom plate 2 and can play a role of fixing, the upper end surface of the mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a side plate 33, the side plates 33 are symmetrically arranged, a top plate 39 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side plate 33, a sliding rail 36 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate 33, the sliding rail 36 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 35, the sliding grooves 35 are formed in two ends of a movable plate 34, and the movable plate 34 can slide on the sliding rail 36 through the sliding grooves 35;
the upper surface of the movable plate 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a pneumatic telescopic rod 38, one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 38 is provided with a cylinder 37, the pneumatic telescopic rod 38 can be driven to perform telescopic motion through the cylinder 37, the movable plate 34 is driven to move up and down, the bottom end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a top plate 39, a motor 311 is fixedly embedded in the movable plate 34, an output shaft of the motor 311 is fixedly connected with the top of a sleeve 310, the motor 311 can drive the sleeve 310 to rotate, the sleeve 310 is detachably connected with the top of a rotating rod 4 or the top of an extension rod 5, and the sleeve 310 can drive the top of the rotating rod 4 or the extension rod 5 to rotate when rotating;
the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral drill 10, the spiral drill 10 is driven to rotate to penetrate into the earthwork for sampling, a collecting box 8 is arranged on a vehicle bottom plate 2 on one side of the sampling mechanism 3, a partition plate 81 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 8, the inside of the collecting box 8 is divided into a plurality of placing cavities by the partition plate 81, one side of the top of the collecting box 8 is rotatably connected with one side of a top cover 83 through a hinge 82, a pocket capable of containing sampling soil is placed into the placing cavities, and the sampling soil is convenient to store, return and place;
the top end of the rotating rod 4 is provided with a first clamping groove 42, the first clamping groove 42 is in clearance fit with the periphery of the bottom of the clamping key 9, the periphery of the top of the clamping key 9 is in clearance fit with the inner side of a second clamping groove 52, the opposite side of the second clamping groove 52 is provided with the upper end and the lower end of an extension bar 5, the clamping key 9 can be clamped into the first clamping groove 42 and the second clamping groove 52 to connect the rotating rod 4 and the extension bar 5, the top end of the rotating rod 4 and the bottom end of the extension bar 5 are in clearance fit with each other to form an insertion sleeve 6, a connecting part can be inserted into the sleeve 6, the sleeve 6 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 61, the top of the rotating rod 4 or the top of the extension bar 5 is in clearance fit with the inner side of a sleeve 310, the top wall of the sleeve 310 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 3101, the clamping block 3101 is in clearance fit with the inner sides of the first clamping groove 42 and the second clamping groove 52 respectively, and the top of the rotating rod 4 or the extension bar 5 can be inserted into the sleeve 310;
the rotating rod 4 and the extension rod 5 at the inner ends of the first clamping groove 42 and the second clamping groove 52 are respectively provided with a first connecting hole 41 and a second connecting hole 51, the sleeve 310 is provided with a third connecting hole 3102, the first connecting hole 41, the second connecting hole 51, the third connecting hole 3102 and the fourth connecting hole 61 have the same aperture size, a pin bolt 7 penetrates through the inner side, the end of the pin bolt 7 is provided with a thread, the thread is connected with a locking nut 71, the pin bolt 7 can penetrate through the first connecting hole 41, the second connecting hole 51, the third connecting hole 3102 and the fourth connecting hole 61, and locking is carried out by screwing the locking nut 71;
the section of the clamping key 9 is I-shaped, the length of the clamping key is slightly shorter than the radial dimension of the rotating rod 4 and the extension rod 5, and the height of the clamping key is equal to the sum of the depths of the first clamping groove 42 and the second clamping groove 52, so that the clamping key can be conveniently inserted into the inner side of the sleeve 6 after being placed into the first clamping groove 42 and the second clamping groove 52;
the grid 84 is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover 83, the position shape of the grid 84 is arranged along with the partition plate 81, the position of the placing cavity can be correspondingly searched according to the grid 84, collected and collected samples can be conveniently classified, and the samples in the placing cavity can be conveniently searched according to the grid 84;
the mounting plate 31 and the vehicle bottom plate 2 are provided with through holes 32 in a penetrating mode, the radial size of the through holes 32 is far larger than that of the rotating rod 4 and the extension rod 5, and the rotating rod 4 and the extension rod 5 can conveniently penetrate through the through holes 32.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the top of the rotating rod 4 is inserted into the sleeve 310, the clamping block 3101 is inserted into the first clamping groove 42, and the pin bolt 7 passes through the third connecting hole 3102 on the sleeve 310 and the first connecting hole 41 on the rotating rod 4 and is locked and fixed by screwing the locking nut 71;
the sleeve 310 is driven to rotate by the motor 311, the sleeve 310 can drive the internal rotating rod 4 to rotate when rotating, the auger bit 10 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the pneumatic telescopic rod 38 can be driven to do telescopic motion by the air cylinder 37, the movable plate 34 is driven to move downwards, the auger bit 10 is pushed to move downwards to go deep into the ground for drilling and sampling, when the length of the rotating rod 4 is insufficient, after the clamping key 9 is conveniently placed into the first clamping groove 42 and the second clamping groove 52, the inner side of the sleeve 6 is inserted, the sleeve 6 and the rotating rod 4 are fixed by inserting the pin bolt 7 into the fourth connecting hole 61 and the second connecting hole 51 and screwing the locking nut 71 into the fourth connecting hole 61 and the first connecting hole 41 to screw the locking nut 71, the rotating rod 4 and the extension rod 5 are fixed by inserting the pin bolt 7 into the fourth connecting hole 61 and the second connecting hole 51 to screw the locking nut 71 to fix the rotating rod 4 and the extension rod 5 into a whole, the sleeve 310 can be inserted into the top of the extension rod 5, the pin bolt 7 passes through the third connecting hole 3102 on the sleeve 310 and the second connecting hole 51 on the extension rod 5, deeper soil can be sampled by screwing the locking nut 71 for locking and fixing;
divide into a plurality of chambeies of placing collecting box 8 internal partitioning through division board 81, the pocket that can pack into the sampling soil is put into and is placed the intracavity portion, is convenient for accomodate and returns to put, and top cap 83 upper surface is provided with grid 84 and can corresponds the position of looking for placing the chamber according to grid 84, and the categorised collection of being convenient for sums up the sample of gathering, is convenient for look for the sample of placing the intracavity according to grid 84, convenient to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.