CN214266007U

CN214266007U - Bricklaying forming device

Info

Publication number: CN214266007U
Application number: CN202023150060.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海涛
Original assignee: Zhuozhou Yongqi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuozhou Yongqi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bricklaying forming device, which comprises machine legs, wherein a workbench is fixed between the machine legs, stand columns are fixed at four corners of the workbench, a die hydraulic cylinder and a die hydraulic cylinder are slidably connected between any two adjacent stand columns, a die is arranged between the two die hydraulic cylinders, a pressing plate is arranged between the two die hydraulic cylinders, a mounting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, a buffer device is fixed between the pressing plate and the mounting plate, and a pressing die is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate; the mounting panel one end terminal surface is equipped with the slide rail, and sliding connection has slip hydraulic cylinder on the slide rail, and slip hydraulic cylinder and moulding-die can be dismantled and be connected. The utility model discloses slide the moulding-die when pouring into the raw materials into, make the raw materials pour into the mould into smoothly, the second push rod pushes the material with the unnecessary raw materials on mould surface and collects the fill after pouring into the raw materials and accomplish, prevents that unnecessary raw materials from influencing finished product appearance quality, can retrieve unnecessary raw materials reuse simultaneously, improves material utilization, reduce cost.

Description

Bricklaying forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cement brick production technical field specifically is a forming device lays bricks.

Background

The cement brick is a novel wall material which is manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, tidal marsh mud and the like as main raw materials and cement as a coagulant without high-temperature calcination, and has light self weight, high strength, no need of firing and high environmental protection.

However, most procedures of the existing cement brick processing device need to be finished manually, the manpower dependence is high, the processing cost of the cement brick is increased due to the fact that the labor cost is increased continuously, and the processing efficiency of the traditional processing equipment is low, so that the increasing demand cannot be met; the production line that partial mechanization degree is high adopts machinery to accomplish steps such as material loading, play brick, but the feed port of moulding-die is blockked up easily to the raw materials in the material loading process, makes follow-up step unable go on, has unnecessary raw materials to pile up on the mould after the material loading simultaneously, makes finished product cement brick outward appearance non-uniform, influences the quality, still can cause raw and other materials extravagant, increases manufacturing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a forming device lays bricks to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a bricklaying forming device, which comprises four machine legs, wherein a workbench is fixed between the four machine legs, and the top of the workbench is provided with a feed hopper;

upright columns are fixed at four corners of the workbench, and two adjacent upright columns are symmetrically arranged; a die hydraulic oil cylinder and a die hydraulic oil cylinder are sequentially connected between any two adjacent upright columns from bottom to top in a sliding manner;

a die is detachably connected between the two die hydraulic oil cylinders; a pressing plate is detachably connected between the two pressing die hydraulic oil cylinders;

one ends of a plurality of buffering devices are fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, an installation plate is fixed on the other end of each buffering device, and a pressing die is connected to the bottom surface of each installation plate in a sliding mode;

two symmetrically arranged slide rails are fixed on one side of the mounting plate, and a third positioning block is fixed between the end parts of the two slide rails; fixing columns penetrate through two ends of the third positioning block and are fixed on the top surface of the workbench, and the fixing columns are perpendicular to the top surface of the workbench;

a first positioning block and a second positioning block are sequentially sleeved between the two fixing columns from bottom to top, and a third positioning block is positioned above the first positioning column and the second positioning column;

a sliding hydraulic oil cylinder is connected between the two slide rails in a sliding manner and is detachably connected with the pressing die;

one end of a second push rod is fixed on the second positioning block, a second push plate is fixed at the other end, parallel to the second push rod, of the second push rod and the slide rail, and the bottom edge of the second push plate and the top surface of the mold are located on the same plane.

Preferably, one end, far away from the second push pedal, of the workbench is provided with a material collecting hopper, and the material collecting hopper is detachably connected with the machine foot.

Preferably, the buffering device comprises a hollow pipe, one end of the hollow pipe is fixed with the pressing plate, a sliding block is connected to the inner cavity of the hollow pipe in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the hollow pipe, of the sliding block is fixed with the mounting plate, and a spring is connected between the inner cavity of the hollow pipe and the sliding block.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first dovetail grooves, the bottom surface of the slide rail is provided with a second dovetail groove, the directions of the first dovetail groove and the second dovetail groove are arranged in the same direction as the moving direction of the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder, and the first dovetail groove is communicated with the second dovetail groove.

Preferably, a plurality of dovetails are fixed on the top surface of the pressing die, and the dovetails are in sliding connection with the first dovetail grooves.

Preferably, the first positioning block is fixedly connected with the fixing column; the second positioning block is fixedly connected with the fixing column, and the third positioning block is connected with the fixing column in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one end of a first push rod is fixed on the first positioning block, the first push rod is parallel to the slide rail, and a first push plate is fixed at the other end of the first push rod; and a supporting plate is arranged between the bottom surface of the mold and the top surface of the workbench, and the first push plate and the supporting plate are positioned on the same plane.

Preferably, a first channel is formed in the center of the pressing plate, and a second channel is formed in the center of the mounting plate; the first channel and the second channel are arranged up and down correspondingly, and the outlet of the feed hopper is over against the first channel.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: compared with the prior art, when the device is used for automatic feeding, the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder drives the pressing die to slide on the mounting plate, and the feeding position is avoided, so that the pressing die cannot block raw materials from entering the die to cause the blockage of a feeding hole; after the feeding is finished, the second push plate pushes the redundant raw materials on the surface of the mould down to the mould, so that the specifications of the pressed and formed cement bricks are uniform, and the quality of finished products is improved; unnecessary raw materials that are pushed down by the second push pedal get into material recovery fill, make things convenient for raw materials recycle, improve the utilization ratio of raw and other materials, reduced manufacturing cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the bricklaying forming device of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bricklaying forming device of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of the pressing plate of the bricklaying forming device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the mounting plate of the bricklaying forming device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

wherein, 1 is a machine leg; 2 is a workbench; 3 is a feed hopper; 4 is a column; 5 is a hydraulic oil cylinder of the die; 6 is a pressing die hydraulic oil cylinder; 7 is a mould; 8 is a pressing plate; 81 is a first channel; 9 is a buffer device; 91 is a hollow tube; 92 is a spring; 93 is a slide block; 10 is a mounting plate; 101 is a first dovetail groove; 102 is a second channel; 11 is a pressing die; 111 is a dovetail; 12 is a fixed column; 13 is a first positioning block; 14 is a second positioning block; 15 is a third positioning block; 16 is a slide rail; 161 is the second dovetail; 17 is a sliding hydraulic oil cylinder; 18 is a first push rod; 19 is a first push plate; 20 is a second push rod; 21 is a second push plate; 22 is a material collecting hopper; and 23 is a supporting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a brick laying forming device, which comprises four machine legs 1, wherein a workbench 2 is fixed between the four machine legs 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the workbench 2, and the top surface of the workbench 2 is horizontally arranged and is used as a plane for pressing cement bricks;

upright columns 4 are fixed at four corners of the workbench 2, and two adjacent upright columns 4 are symmetrically arranged; a die hydraulic oil cylinder 5 and a die hydraulic oil cylinder 6 are sequentially connected between any two adjacent upright columns 4 from bottom to top in a sliding manner;

a mould 7 is detachably connected between the two mould hydraulic oil cylinders 5; a pressing plate 8 is detachably connected between the two pressing die hydraulic oil cylinders 6; the die hydraulic oil cylinder 5 and the die pressing hydraulic oil cylinder 6 move up and down on the upright post 4, the die hydraulic oil cylinder 5 drives the die 7 to move up and down, and the die pressing hydraulic oil cylinder 6 drives the pressing plate 8 to move up and down;

one ends of a plurality of buffering devices 9 are fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 8, a mounting plate 10 is fixed on the other end of each buffering device 9, and a pressing die 11 is connected to the bottom surface of each mounting plate 10 in a sliding mode; the buffer device 9 absorbs the impact force in the process of pressing the die 11, and the pressing die 11 and the mounting plate 10 are damaged;

two symmetrically arranged slide rails 16 are fixed on one side of the mounting plate 10, and a third positioning block 15 is fixed between the end parts of the two slide rails 16; fixing columns 12 penetrate through two ends of the third positioning block 15, the fixing columns 12 are fixed on the top surface of the workbench 2, and the fixing columns 12 are perpendicular to the top surface of the workbench 2;

a first positioning block 13 and a second positioning block 14 are sequentially sleeved between the two fixing columns 12 from bottom to top, and a third positioning block 15 is positioned above the first positioning column 13 and the second positioning column 14;

a sliding hydraulic oil cylinder 17 is connected between the two slide rails 16 in a sliding manner, and the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder 17 is detachably connected with the pressing die 11; the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder 17 moves on the slide rail 16 to drive the pressing die 11 to simultaneously translate on the track where the slide rail 16 is located;

one end of a second push rod 20 is fixed on the second positioning block 14, the second push rod 20 and the slide rail 16 are parallel, a second push plate 21 is fixed at the other end of the second push rod 20, the bottom edge of the second push plate 21 and the top surface of the mold 7 are located on the same plane, and after the feeding is completed, the second push plate 21 pushes the redundant raw materials on the top surface of the mold 7 down to the mold 7, so that the appearance of the extruded cement bricks is uniform.

Further optimize the scheme, workstation 2 is kept away from the one end of second push pedal 21 is equipped with the material and collects and fights 22, the material collect fight 22 with the connection can be dismantled to the undercarriage 1, and the position that the material was collected and is fought 22 sets up guarantees that the raw materials that release can fall into the material and collect and fight 23 in for collect unnecessary and the raw materials that drop, the recycle of being convenient for.

Further optimize the scheme, buffer 9 includes hollow tube 91, the one end of hollow tube 91 with clamp plate 8 is fixed, the inner chamber sliding connection of hollow tube 91 has slider 93, the slider 93 is kept away from the one end of hollow tube 91 with mounting panel 10 is fixed, be connected with spring 92 between the inner chamber of hollow tube 91 and the slider 93, when producing pressure, spring 92 contracts, prevents to collide between mounting panel 10 and the clamp plate 8.

According to a further optimized scheme, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a plurality of first dovetail grooves 101, the bottom surface of the slide rail 16 is provided with a second dovetail groove 161, the directions of the first dovetail groove 101 and the second dovetail groove 161 are all arranged in the same direction as the moving direction of the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder 17, and the first dovetail groove 101 is communicated with the second dovetail groove 161. The top surface of the pressing die 11 is fixed with a plurality of dovetails 111, the dovetails 111 are in sliding connection with the first dovetail grooves 101, and the pressing die 11 is connected with the mounting plate 10 through the dovetails 111 and the first dovetail grooves 101 and can slide along the directions of the dovetails 111.

In a further optimized scheme, the first positioning block 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 12; the second positioning block 14 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 12, the third positioning block 15 is in sliding connection with the fixed column 12, and the third positioning block 15 slides on the fixed column 12 by taking the pressing die hydraulic oil cylinder 6 as power.

In a further optimized scheme, one end of a first push rod 18 is fixed on the first positioning block 13, the first push rod 18 is parallel to the slide rail 16, and a first push plate 19 is fixed at the other end of the first push rod 18; a supporting plate 23 is arranged between the bottom surface of the mold 7 and the top surface of the workbench 2, and the first push plate 19 and the supporting plate 23 are positioned on the same plane.

In a further optimized scheme, a first channel 81 is formed in the center of the pressing plate 8, and a second channel 102 is formed in the center of the mounting plate 10; the first channel 81 and the second channel 102 are arranged up and down correspondingly, and the outlet of the feed hopper 3 is opposite to the first channel 81, so that the feed hopper 3 can conveniently inject raw materials into the mold 7.

The working principle is as follows: with the device, the device is connected with a feeding conveyor belt (not shown in the figure), an automatic plate feeding machine (not shown in the figure) and a conveyor belt (not shown in the figure), wherein the feeding conveyor belt injects mixed raw materials into a feeding hopper 3, and the automatic plate feeding machine feeds a supporting plate 23 onto a working table 2 to be cushioned between a mold 7 and the working table 2; the die hydraulic cylinder 5, the die hydraulic cylinder 6, the sliding hydraulic cylinder 17, the first push rod 18 and the second push rod 20 of the device are respectively connected with a hydraulic pump station (not shown in the figure), the hydraulic pump station is electrically connected with a console (not shown in the figure), the console controls the hydraulic pump station to work, and further controls the hydraulic cylinder and the push rods to move, and the mode is the prior art and is not repeated; starting a sliding hydraulic oil cylinder 17, driving a pressing die 11 to slide towards a fixed column 12, making a space between a feed hopper 3 and a die 7 available, injecting raw materials into the die 7, aligning the lower edge of a second push plate 21 with the upper surface of the die 7, starting a second push rod 20, pushing the second push plate 21 to push the upper surface of the die 7, pushing away the redundant raw materials, then recovering the second push plate 21, starting the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder 17 again, driving the pressing die 11 to move towards a direction away from the fixed column 12 until the lower surface of the pressing die 11 is aligned with the die 7, then starting a pressing hydraulic oil cylinder 6, enabling the pressing hydraulic oil cylinder 6 to move downwards, driving the pressing die 11 to press the die until the raw materials are compacted to a set position; lifting the pressing die 11, then starting the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 of the die to drive the die 7 to move upwards, and separating the pressed cement brick from the die 7; the first push rod 18 is started to drive the first push plate 19 to move in a direction away from the fixed column 12, so that the cement bricks on the supporting plate 23 are pushed out of the workbench 2 and are conveyed to a placing place by a conveyor belt (not shown in the figure).

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forming device lays bricks, its characterized in that: the device comprises four machine legs (1), a workbench (2) is fixed among the four machine legs (1), and a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the workbench (2);

upright columns (4) are fixed at four corners of the workbench (2), and two adjacent upright columns (4) are symmetrically arranged; a die hydraulic oil cylinder (5) and a die hydraulic oil cylinder (6) are sequentially connected between any two adjacent upright columns (4) from bottom to top in a sliding manner;

a mould (7) is detachably connected between the two mould hydraulic oil cylinders (5); a pressing plate (8) is detachably connected between the two pressing die hydraulic oil cylinders (6);

one ends of a plurality of buffering devices (9) are fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (8), a mounting plate (10) is fixed on the other end of each buffering device (9), and a pressing die (11) is connected to the bottom surface of each mounting plate (10) in a sliding mode;

two symmetrically arranged slide rails (16) are fixed on one side of the mounting plate (10), and a third positioning block (15) is fixed between the end parts of the two slide rails (16); fixing columns (12) penetrate through two ends of the third positioning block (15), the fixing columns (12) are fixed on the top surface of the workbench (2), and the fixing columns (12) are perpendicular to the top surface of the workbench (2);

a first positioning block (13) and a second positioning block (14) are sequentially sleeved between the two fixing columns (12) from bottom to top, and a third positioning block (15) is positioned above the first positioning block (13) and the second positioning block (14);

a sliding hydraulic oil cylinder (17) is connected between the two slide rails (16) in a sliding manner, and the sliding hydraulic oil cylinder (17) is detachably connected with the pressing die (11);

one end of a second push rod (20) is fixed on the second positioning block (14), a second push plate (21) is fixed at the other end, parallel to the second push rod (20), of the second push rod (20) and the slide rail (16), and the bottom edge of the second push plate (21) and the top surface of the mold (7) are located on the same plane.

2. The bricklaying forming device of claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the second push plate (21), of the workbench (2) is provided with a material collecting hopper (22), and the material collecting hopper (22) is detachably connected with the machine foot (1).

3. The bricklaying forming device of claim 1, wherein: buffer (9) include hollow tube (91), the one end of hollow tube (91) with clamp plate (8) are fixed, the inner chamber sliding connection of hollow tube (91) has slider (93), slider (93) are kept away from the one end of hollow tube (91) with mounting panel (10) are fixed, be connected with spring (92) between the inner chamber of hollow tube (91) and slider (93).

4. The bricklaying forming device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first dovetail grooves (101) have been seted up to the bottom surface of mounting panel (10), the bottom surface of slide rail (16) seted up second dovetail groove (161), first dovetail groove (101) with the direction of second dovetail groove (161) all with the direction of motion syntropy setting of slip hydraulic cylinder (17), first dovetail groove (101) with second dovetail groove (161) are linked together.

5. The bricklaying forming device of claim 4, wherein: the top surface of the pressing die (11) is fixed with a plurality of dovetail joints (111), and the dovetail joints (111) are in sliding connection with the first dovetail grooves (101).

6. The bricklaying forming device of claim 1, wherein: the first positioning block (13) is fixedly connected with the fixing column (12); the second positioning block (14) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (12), and the third positioning block (15) is connected with the fixed column (12) in a sliding mode.

7. The bricklaying forming device of claim 1, wherein: one end of a first push rod (18) is fixed on the first positioning block (13), the first push rod (18) is parallel to the sliding rail (16), and a first push plate (19) is fixed at the other end of the first push rod (18); a supporting plate (23) is arranged between the bottom surface of the die (7) and the top surface of the workbench (2), and the first push plate (19) and the supporting plate (23) are located on the same plane.

8. The bricklaying forming device of claim 1, wherein: a first channel (81) is formed in the center of the pressing plate (8), and a second channel (102) is formed in the center of the mounting plate (10); the first channel (81) and the second channel (102) are arranged up and down correspondingly, and the outlet of the feed hopper (3) is over against the first channel (81).