CN214264907U - Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center - Google Patents
Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN214264907U CN214264907U CN202023287434.4U CN202023287434U CN214264907U CN 214264907 U CN214264907 U CN 214264907U CN 202023287434 U CN202023287434 U CN 202023287434U CN 214264907 U CN214264907 U CN 214264907U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, including lathe bed, stand, be equipped with Z on the stand to the guide rail and follow the gliding Z of Z guide rail to the slide, Z is equipped with second rotary worktable to being equipped with on the slide, is equipped with the processing main shaft on the second rotary worktable, and second rotary worktable drive processing main shaft rotates and is located arbitrary angle. This machining center will wait to process the work piece and install on first rotary worktable, drive the processing main shaft through drive second rotary worktable and follow Z to the removal location after, through the vertical or horizontal location of second rotary worktable rotation with the processing main shaft, with being applied to vertical or horizontal and arbitrary inclination's multiple processing state, the disposable of the part that needs carry out the multiaspect processing is accomplished to the clamping of accessible, thereby effectively improve the machining efficiency of part, the quantity that sets up of the processing main shaft of multi-angle processing can be saved to this equipment, thereby show the cost of manufacture that reduces equipment, this utility model is used for the machining equipment field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the machining equipment field, more specifically, relate to and found dual-purpose combined machining center of crouching.
Background
Along with the development of industrial technology, the precision requirement on the machined parts is higher and higher, the requirements on the machined shape and the machining process of a product are higher, many parts are machined separately originally, due to repeated clamping, the tolerance of the parts is difficult to guarantee, more and more parts are required to be machined in all processes by clamping once, and common equipment cannot meet the machining requirements.
For example, the existing vertical machining center can only machine one surface, and the other four surfaces need to be machined on the horizontal machining center, and secondary clamping is needed, so that the machining efficiency and the machining precision are influenced. The existing vertical and horizontal dual-purpose composite machining center is a combination of a vertical machining center and a horizontal machining center, the equipment cost is high, the machine tool is large in size, the equipment stroke is large, in addition, when the machine tool is used for machining, the vertical machining center and the horizontal machining center are mutually interfered with parts, the machining is influenced, and the size of the machined part is also greatly limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center, which can effectively improve the machining efficiency of parts and reduce the manufacturing cost of the combined machining center.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment of first aspect, a dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, include:
the X-direction guide rail and the first rotary working table capable of sliding along the X-direction guide rail are arranged on the lathe bed, and a workpiece clamping platform is arranged on the first rotary working table;
the column is arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a tool magazine is arranged on the column, a Z-direction guide rail and a Z-direction sliding plate sliding along the Z-direction guide rail are arranged on the column, a second rotary working table is arranged on the Z-direction sliding plate, a processing main shaft is arranged on the second rotary working table, and the second rotary working table drives the processing main shaft to rotate and be positioned at any angle.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme has following advantage or one of beneficial effect at least among the above-mentioned technical scheme:
this dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately will treat that processing work piece installs on first rotary worktable, drive the processing main shaft through drive second rotary worktable and follow Z to the removal location after, vertical or horizontal location will process the main shaft through the rotation of second rotary worktable, with being applied to vertical or horizontal and arbitrary inclination's multiple processing state, the once-through processing of the part that needs carry out multiaspect processing is accomplished to accessible clamping, thereby effectively improve the machining efficiency of part, the quantity that sets up of the processing main shaft of multi-angle processing can be saved to this equipment, thereby show the cost of manufacture that reduces equipment.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, the second rotary worktable include the workstation box with set up in the motor output shaft of workstation box, the second rotary worktable rotates through the servo motor drive, servo motor's output passes through RV retarder connection the motor output shaft, the motor output shaft transversely stretches out and connects the processing main shaft.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect stand dual-purpose combined machining center that crouches, the motor output shaft with be equipped with a plurality of bearings between the inner wall of workstation box.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, motor output shaft's output with be equipped with the band-type brake between the workstation box.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, first rotary worktable's bottom is equipped with X to the slide, be equipped with X on the lathe bed to the guide rail, X is equipped with the drive to the slide X is followed to the slide X is to gliding X to drive assembly.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, first swivel work head's bottom is equipped with the crosshead shoe, first swivel work head passes through the drive of crosshead shoe is in remove in the plane of lathe bed top.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect the dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately, be equipped with the multiple cutter that is used for vertical processing and is used for horizontal processing in the tool magazine.
According to the utility model discloses the first aspect embodiment stand dual-purpose combined machining center crouches, be equipped with Z on the stand and to guide rail and drive Z is to the slide edge Z is to drive assembly to the Z that the guide rail removed.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall state of the composite machining center during vertical machining according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall state of the compound machining center during horizontal machining according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall state of the compound machining center during oblique angle machining according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the second rotary table and the processing spindle in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a movable connection, a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other elements or indirectly connected through one or more other elements or in an interactive relationship between two elements.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different aspects of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, there is provided a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose compound machining center including: the workpiece clamping device comprises a machine body 100, wherein an X-direction guide rail 110 and a first rotary table 120 capable of sliding along the X-direction guide rail 110 are arranged on the machine body 100, and a workpiece clamping platform 130 is arranged on the first rotary table 120; the column 200 is disposed at one side of the bed 100, the tool magazine 210 is disposed on the column 200, the Z-direction guide 220 and the Z-direction sliding plate 230 sliding along the Z-direction guide 220 are disposed on the column 200, the Z-direction sliding plate 230 is provided with a second rotary table 231, the second rotary table 231 is provided with a processing spindle 232, and the second rotary table 231 drives the processing spindle 232 to rotate and is positioned at any angle.
This dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately will treat that processing work piece installs on first rotary worktable 120, drive processing main shaft 232 through drive second rotary worktable 231 and follow the Z to the removal location after, will process main shaft 232 vertical or horizontal location through the rotation of second rotary worktable 231, with being applied to vertical or horizontal and arbitrary inclination's multiple processing state, the once-through processing of the part that needs carry out multiaspect processing is accomplished to the clamping of accessible, thereby effectively improve the machining efficiency of part, the quantity that sets up of the processing main shaft 232 of multi-angle processing can be saved to this equipment, thereby show the cost of manufacture that reduces equipment.
According to the utility model discloses dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately of first aspect embodiment, second rotary worktable 231 includes workstation box 233 and sets up in the motor output shaft 234 of workstation box 233, and second rotary worktable 231 drives through servo motor 235 and rotates, and servo motor 235's output passes through RV reduction gear 236 and connects motor output shaft 234, and motor output shaft 234 transversely stretches out and connects the processing main shaft.
According to the utility model discloses the dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately of first aspect embodiment is equipped with a plurality of bearings between the inner wall of motor output shaft 234 and workstation box 233.
According to the utility model discloses the dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately of first aspect embodiment is equipped with the band-type brake between the output of motor output shaft 234 and workstation box 233.
According to the utility model discloses dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately of first aspect embodiment, the bottom of first rotary worktable 120 is equipped with X to the slide, is equipped with X on the lathe bed 100 to guide rail 110, and X is equipped with drive X on to the slide and follows X to gliding X to drive assembly to the slide.
According to the utility model discloses dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately of first aspect embodiment, the bottom of first swivel work head 120 is equipped with the crosshead shoe, and first swivel work head 120 removes in the plane of lathe bed 100 top through the drive of cross slip table.
According to the utility model discloses the dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately of first aspect embodiment is equipped with the multiple cutter that is used for vertical processing and is used for horizontal processing in the tool magazine 210.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upright 200 is provided with a Z-direction guide 220 and a Z-direction driving assembly for driving the Z-direction sliding plate 230 to move along the Z-direction guide 220.
The utility model relates to a dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately is on Z is to slide 230, increase the first rotary worktable 120 of servo motor 235 driven that passes through of an arbitrary graduation, the processing main shaft can stand, can be horizontal, also can put arbitrary angle, with a synthetic processing main shaft 232 of vertical main shaft and horizontal main shaft, also with a synthetic tool magazine 210 of vertical tool magazine and horizontal tool magazine simultaneously, as long as increase a first rotary worktable 120 on stand 200, a main shaft and a tool magazine 210 have just been saved, the cost of lathe descends by a wide margin, the function of inclined plane processing has been increased simultaneously, the function of lathe has obtained the extension.
Particularly, when the vertical machining is carried out, the machine tool is a standard vertical machining center, when the horizontal machining is carried out, the machine tool is a standard horizontal machining center, the problem that a workpiece is interfered with a vertical main shaft or a horizontal main shaft is solved, and the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose composite machining center in the structural form also has the following advantages:
1. the function is improved, one machine tool has the functions of a vertical machining center and a horizontal machining center, and also has the function of inclined plane machining, multi-angle machining of complex parts can be completed through one-time clamping, and the inclined plane machining function is increased compared with the existing vertical and horizontal machining center in the market;
2. the efficiency is improved, the front surface, the side surface and the inclined surface are completely machined by one-time clamping, the clamping time is saved, and the machining efficiency is improved;
3. the cost is reduced, only a first rotary table 120 driven by a servo motor 235 is added on the Z-direction sliding plate 230, a horizontal main shaft and a horizontal tool magazine can be saved, the cost of the machine tool is controlled, the function is improved, and the bevel processing function is added;
4. the space is saved, a vertical machining center and a horizontal machining center are combined together, the two machine tools are combined into one machine tool, and the occupied space of the machine tool is reduced by half;
5. the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose composite machining center is equivalent to a standard vertical machining center when in vertical machining, and is equivalent to a standard horizontal machining center when in horizontal machining, and the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose composite machining center can be freely switched at any time, so that the problem of interference between a horizontal main shaft and a workpiece does not exist during vertical machining, and the vertical main shaft does not interfere with the workpiece during horizontal machining;
6. the precision of the equipment is improved, the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose composite machining center tool spindle has 2 directions of motion such as Z-direction up-and-down motion and B-direction rotary motion, the workpiece on the workbench has 3 directions of motion such as X-direction left-and-right motion and Y-direction front-and-back motion and C-direction rotary motion, errors of all axes are uniformly distributed, and the precision of a machine tool is improved.
The utility model discloses a dual-purpose combined machining center crouches immediately has absorbed the above-mentioned advantage that has crouched dual-purpose combined machining center immediately now, has overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that has crouched dual-purpose combined machining center immediately now, has following advantage for having crouched dual-purpose combined machining center immediately now. Firstly, a first rotary table 120 with any graduation is added in the Z direction, a processing spindle 232 is arranged on the first rotary table 120, the machine tool has the functions of a vertical processing center and a horizontal processing center, and also has the function of milling an inclined surface which is not possessed by the existing vertical and horizontal dual-purpose composite processing center, and after the first rotary table 120 is added, a tool spindle and a horizontal tool magazine are saved, and the cost of the machine tool is reduced. Then, the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center is equivalent to a standard vertical machining center during vertical machining, and is equivalent to a standard horizontal machining center during horizontal machining, and the vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center can be freely switched at any time, so that the problem of interference between a horizontal main shaft and a workpiece is solved because the vertical main shaft and the workpiece are not interfered during vertical machining, and the problem of mutual interference between the conventional vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining centers is solved.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center is characterized by comprising:
the X-direction guide rail and the first rotary working table capable of sliding along the X-direction guide rail are arranged on the lathe bed, and a workpiece clamping platform is arranged on the first rotary working table;
the column is arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a tool magazine is arranged on the column, a Z-direction guide rail and a Z-direction sliding plate sliding along the Z-direction guide rail are arranged on the column, a second rotary working table is arranged on the Z-direction sliding plate, a processing main shaft is arranged on the second rotary working table, and the second rotary working table drives the processing main shaft to rotate and be positioned at any angle.
2. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotary table comprises a table box body and a motor output shaft arranged on the table box body, the second rotary table is driven to rotate through a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the motor output shaft through an RV reducer, and the motor output shaft transversely stretches out and is connected with a machining spindle.
3. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a plurality of bearings are arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the inner wall of the workbench box body.
4. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: and an internal contracting brake is arranged between the output end of the motor output shaft and the workbench box body.
5. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the X-direction sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the first rotary working table, the bed body is provided with an X-direction guide rail, and the X-direction sliding plate is provided with an X-direction driving assembly for driving the X-direction sliding plate to slide along the X direction.
6. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first rotary working table is provided with a cross sliding block, and the first rotary working table is driven by the cross sliding table to move in the plane above the lathe bed.
7. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of cutters for vertical machining and horizontal machining are arranged in the tool magazine.
8. The vertical and horizontal combined machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the upright post is provided with a Z-direction guide rail and a Z-direction driving assembly for driving the Z-direction sliding plate to move along the Z-direction guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023287434.4U CN214264907U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023287434.4U CN214264907U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214264907U true CN214264907U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023287434.4U Active CN214264907U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose combined machining center |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214264907U (en) |
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- 2020-12-29 CN CN202023287434.4U patent/CN214264907U/en active Active
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