CN214212639U - Automatic clamping device for laser drilling - Google Patents
Automatic clamping device for laser drilling Download PDFInfo
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- CN214212639U CN214212639U CN202023134977.2U CN202023134977U CN214212639U CN 214212639 U CN214212639 U CN 214212639U CN 202023134977 U CN202023134977 U CN 202023134977U CN 214212639 U CN214212639 U CN 214212639U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic clamping device for laser drilling, relating to the technical field of laser processing equipment; comprises a machine body, a conversion mechanism, an arc-shaped clamping mechanism and a square clamping mechanism; the steering mechanism is rotationally connected inside the machine body, and the arc-shaped clamping mechanism and the square-shaped clamping mechanism are fixedly connected to the steering mechanism; the utility model has the advantages that: the switching mechanism drives the driving shaft to rotate by starting the driving motor, so that the quarter gear driving the right end of the driving shaft starts to rotate, the driven gear also starts to rotate along with the quarter gear, the driven shaft further drives the driven shaft to start to rotate, the rotary disc also starts to rotate along with the rotation of the driven shaft, and the rotary disc can rotate by a fixed angle under the action of the quarter gear, the accuracy of switching of the clamping mechanism is ensured, the automatic clamping of various types of workpieces to be machined can be met, the clamping mechanism is not limited to clamping only one type of material, the practicability of the device is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a laser beam machining equipment technical field specifically is an automatic clamping device is used in laser beam drilling.
Background
The laser drilling technology is one of the main application fields of laser processing, has the advantages of high speed, high efficiency, accurate positioning and easy realization of automation, and based on the advantages, the laser drilling technology is widely applied to group hole processing, and compared with mechanical drilling and electric spark drilling, the processing speed is greatly improved.
The automatic clamping device cannot meet the automatic clamping requirements of various types of workpieces to be machined in the prior art, only one type of material can be clamped, such as cylindrical materials, square materials and the like, the practicability of the device is reduced, and the working efficiency of the device is influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a laser beam drilling uses automatic clamping device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an automatic clamping device for laser drilling comprises a machine body, a conversion mechanism, an arc-shaped clamping mechanism and a square clamping mechanism;
the conversion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a quarter gear, a driven shaft and a turntable; the side of just running through the organism is placed to the driving shaft level, and rotates with the organism and be connected, driving motor fixed connection is at the lateral surface of organism, and is connected with the driving shaft transmission, the driving shaft is for driving motor's other end fixedly connected with quarter gear, the driven shaft level is placed and is installed in the inner chamber of organism, and rotates with the organism and be connected, the lateral surface left end fixedly connected with driven gear of driven shaft, and driven gear and quarter gear intermeshing, carousel fixed connection is right-hand at the lateral surface of driven shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: arc fixture includes arc centre gripping organism, arc fixed block, arc anti-skidding gasket, arc movable block and first telescopic link, fixed connection is placed in the side of carousel to arc centre gripping organism level, arc fixed block fixed connection is at the left side internal surface of arc centre gripping organism, arc anti-skidding gasket fixed connection is at the right flank of arc fixed block, the one end fixed connection of first telescopic link is at the right side internal surface of arc centre gripping organism, other end fixed connection is at the right flank of arc movable block, the inside at arc centre gripping organism is installed to the arc movable block, and with arc centre gripping organism sliding connection, arc anti-skidding gasket fixed connection is at the left surface of arc movable block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: square fixture includes square centre gripping organism, second telescopic link, square movable block, anti-skidding gasket, flange and square fixed block, the vertical fixed connection of placing of square centre gripping organism is in the side of carousel, square fixed block fixed connection is at the interior bottom surface of square centre gripping organism, anti-skidding gasket fixed connection is at the upper surface of square fixed block, the one end fixed connection of second telescopic link is at the interior top surface of square centre gripping organism, other end fixed connection is at the upper surface of square movable block, the inside at square centre gripping organism is installed to square movable block, and with square centre gripping organism sliding connection, anti-skidding gasket fixed connection is in the lower bottom surface of square movable block, flange fixed connection is in the lower bottom surface left and right sides of square movable block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: steering mechanism rotates to be connected in the inside of organism, and arc fixture and square fixture fixed connection are on steering mechanism, and arc fixture and square fixture mutually perpendicular distribute.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom surface of arc centre gripping organism is provided with the guide way, the guide way cooperatees with the arc movable block, and with arc movable block sliding connection.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom surface of the square clamping machine body is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is matched with the square moving block and is in sliding connection with the square moving block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the square fixed block is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the square fixed block.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the switching mechanism is through starting driving motor, under driving motor's effect, the driving shaft begins to rotate to the quarter gear that drives the driving shaft right-hand member begins to rotate, because quarter gear and driven gear intermeshing, driven gear also begins to rotate thereupon, and then drive the driven shaft and begin to rotate, the carousel also begins to rotate along with the rotation of driven shaft, reach the purpose of conversion, and under quarter gear's effect, can make the carousel rotate fixed angle, the accuracy nature of fixture conversion has been guaranteed, can satisfy the automatic centre gripping of polytype waiting the machined part, not being restricted to and only carrying out the centre gripping to a type material, the practicality of device has been improved, the work efficiency of device has been increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of an automatic clamping apparatus for laser drilling.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a transfer mechanism in the automatic clamping apparatus for laser drilling.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right view of the automatic clamping device for laser drilling.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped clamping mechanism and a square-shaped clamping mechanism in the automatic clamping device for laser drilling.
In the figure: the device comprises a driving motor-1, a machine body-2, a driving shaft-3, a quarter gear-4, a driven gear-5, a driven shaft-6, a rotary table-7, an arc-shaped clamping machine body-8, a square clamping machine body-9, an arc-shaped fixed block-10, an arc-shaped anti-skidding gasket-11, an arc-shaped movable block-12, a first telescopic rod-13, a second telescopic rod-14, a square movable block-15, an anti-skidding gasket-16, a convex plate-17, a square fixed block-18 and a groove-19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, an automatic clamping device for laser drilling includes a machine body 2, a switching mechanism, an arc-shaped clamping mechanism, and a square-shaped clamping mechanism;
the conversion mechanism comprises a driving motor 1, a driving shaft 3, a quarter gear 4, a driven gear 5, a driven shaft 6 and a turntable 7; the driving shaft 3 is horizontally arranged and penetrates through the side face of the machine body 2 and is rotatably connected with the machine body 2, the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the machine body 2 and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 3, the other end, opposite to the driving motor 1, of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a quarter gear 4, the driven shaft 6 is horizontally arranged and installed in an inner cavity of the machine body 2 and is rotatably connected with the machine body 2, the left end of the outer side face of the driven shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 5, the driven gear 5 is meshed with the quarter gear 4, and the rotary disc 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer side face of the driven shaft 6; when the switching mechanism needs to work, the driving motor 1 is started, the driving shaft 3 starts to rotate under the action of the driving motor 1, so that the quarter gear 4 at the right end of the driving shaft 3 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 5 also starts to rotate along with the quarter gear 4 and the driven gear 5, and the driven shaft 6 is driven to rotate, the rotary disc 7 also starts to rotate along with the rotation of the driven shaft 6, the switching purpose is achieved, the rotary disc 7 can rotate by a fixed angle under the action of the quarter gear 4, and the switching accuracy of the clamping mechanism is guaranteed.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the main difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the arc clamping mechanism includes an arc clamping body 8, an arc fixing block 10, an arc anti-slip gasket 11, an arc moving block 12 and a first telescopic rod 13, the arc clamping body 8 is horizontally disposed and fixedly connected to the side surface of the turntable 7, the arc fixing block 10 is fixedly connected to the left inner surface of the arc clamping body 8, the arc anti-slip gasket 11 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the arc fixing block 10, one end of the first telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the right inner surface of the arc clamping body 8, the other end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the arc moving block 12, the arc moving block 12 is installed inside the arc clamping body 8 and is slidably connected to the arc clamping body 8, and the arc anti-slip gasket 11 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the arc moving block 12; when the workpiece clamping device starts to work, the first telescopic rod 13 is started, the arc moving block 12 is driven to slide along the arc clamping machine body 8 under the action of the first telescopic rod 13, so that the arc anti-skid gasket 11 is driven to slide forwards, workpieces are clamped between the arc anti-skid gasket 11 through the arc, and the clamping purpose is achieved.
The square clamping mechanism comprises a square clamping machine body 9, a second telescopic rod 14, a square moving block 15, an anti-skidding gasket 16, a convex plate 17 and a square fixing block 18, the square clamping machine body 9 is vertically placed and fixedly connected to the side face of the rotary table 7, the square fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom face of the square clamping machine body 9, the anti-skidding gasket 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square fixing block 18, one end of the second telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner top face of the square clamping machine body 9, the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square moving block 15, the square moving block 15 is installed inside the square clamping machine body 9 and is in sliding connection with the square clamping machine body 9, the anti-skidding gasket 16 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom face of the square moving block 15, and the convex plate 17 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower bottom face of the square moving block 15; when the square workpiece clamping device starts to work, the second telescopic rod 14 is started, the square moving block 15 is driven to slide along the square clamping machine body 9 under the action of the second telescopic rod 14, so that the anti-skid gaskets 16 and the convex plates 17 are driven to start to slide downwards, a square workpiece to be machined is clamped between the anti-skid gaskets 16, and the purpose of clamping is achieved.
The steering mechanism is rotationally connected inside the machine body 2, the arc-shaped clamping mechanism and the square clamping mechanism are fixedly connected to the steering mechanism, and the arc-shaped clamping mechanism and the square clamping mechanism are vertically distributed; when the workpiece clamping device starts to work, the steering mechanism is started according to the type of the workpiece to be clamped, the proper clamping mechanism is selected, when the workpiece to be clamped is cylindrical, the arc-shaped clamping tool is started, the workpiece to be clamped is clamped at the proper position, when the workpiece to be clamped is square, the square clamping tool is started, the workpiece to be clamped is clamped at the proper position, and the purpose of clamping is achieved.
The bottom surface of the arc-shaped clamping machine body 8 is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is matched with the arc-shaped moving block 12 and is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped moving block 12.
The bottom surface of the square clamping machine body 9 is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is matched with the square moving block 15 and is in sliding connection with the square moving block 15.
The upper surface of the square fixing block 18 is provided with a groove 19, and the groove 19 is matched with the square fixing block 18, so that clamping of workpieces with different sizes can be met.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the workpiece to be clamped is cylindrical, the arc clamping machine body 8 is rotated to a vertical state, then the first telescopic rod 13 is started, the arc moving block 12 is driven to slide along the arc clamping machine body 8 under the action of the first telescopic rod 13, so that the arc anti-skid gasket 11 is driven to slide forwards, and the arc workpiece to be clamped is clamped between the arc anti-skid gaskets 11, when a workpiece to be clamped is square, rotating the square clamping machine body 9 to a vertical state, then starting the second telescopic rod 14, and driving the square moving block 15 to slide along the square clamping machine body 9 under the action of the second telescopic rod 14, so as to drive the anti-skid gasket 16 and the convex plate 17 to start to slide downwards, and clamping the square workpiece to be machined between the anti-skid gaskets 16 to achieve the purpose of clamping; the switching mechanism is through starting driving motor 1, under driving motor 1's effect, driving shaft 3 begins to rotate to the quarter gear 4 that drives 3 right-hand members of driving shaft begins to rotate, because quarter gear 4 and driven gear 5 intermeshing, driven gear 5 also begins to rotate thereupon, and then drive driven shaft 6 and begin to rotate, carousel 7 also begins to rotate along with the rotation of driven shaft 6, reach the purpose of conversion, and under quarter gear 4's effect, can make carousel 7 rotate fixed angle, the accuracy nature of fixture conversion has been guaranteed, can satisfy the automatic centre gripping of polytype waiting to add the workpiece, not confine to and can only carry out the centre gripping to a type of material, the practicality of device has been improved, the work efficiency of device has been increased.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic clamping device for laser drilling is characterized by comprising a machine body (2), a conversion mechanism, an arc-shaped clamping mechanism and a square clamping mechanism;
the conversion mechanism comprises a driving motor (1), a driving shaft (3), a quarter gear (4), a driven gear (5), a driven shaft (6) and a turntable (7); the side of just running through organism (2) is placed to driving shaft (3) level, and rotate with organism (2) and be connected, driving motor (1) fixed connection is at the lateral surface of organism (2), and be connected with driving shaft (3) transmission, driving shaft (3) are for other end fixedly connected with quarter gear (4) of driving motor (1), driven shaft (6) level is placed and is installed in the inner chamber of organism (2), and rotate with organism (2) and be connected, the lateral surface left end fixedly connected with driven gear (5) of driven shaft (6), and driven gear (5) and quarter gear (4) intermeshing, carousel (7) fixed connection is right-hand at the lateral surface of driven shaft (6).
2. The automatic clamping device for laser drilling according to claim 1, wherein the arc clamping mechanism comprises an arc clamping body (8), an arc fixing block (10), an arc anti-slip gasket (11), an arc moving block (12) and a first telescopic rod (13), the arc clamping body (8) is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotary table (7), the arc fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left side of the arc clamping body (8), the arc anti-slip gasket (11) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the arc fixing block (10), one end of the first telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right side of the arc clamping body (8), the other end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the arc moving block (12), the arc moving block (12) is installed inside the arc clamping body (8) and is slidably connected with the arc clamping body (8), the arc-shaped anti-skid gasket (11) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the arc-shaped moving block (12).
3. The automatic clamping device for laser drilling according to claim 2, wherein the square clamping mechanism comprises a square clamping body (9), a second telescopic rod (14), a square moving block (15), an anti-slip gasket (16), a convex plate (17) and a square fixing block (18), the square clamping body (9) is vertically placed and fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotary table (7), the square fixing block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the square clamping body (9), the anti-slip gasket (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square fixing block (18), one end of the second telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the square clamping body (9), the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square moving block (15), the square moving block (15) is installed inside the square clamping body (9) and is slidably connected with the square clamping body (9), the anti-skid gasket (16) is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the square moving block (15), and the convex plate (17) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower bottom surface of the square moving block (15).
4. The automatic clamping device for laser drilling according to claim 3, wherein the steering mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body (2), the arc-shaped clamping mechanism and the square-shaped clamping mechanism are fixedly connected to the steering mechanism, and the arc-shaped clamping mechanism and the square-shaped clamping mechanism are vertically distributed.
5. The automatic clamping device for laser drilling according to claim 2, wherein the bottom surface of the arc-shaped clamping body (8) is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is matched with the arc-shaped moving block (12) and is slidably connected with the arc-shaped moving block (12).
6. The automatic clamping device for laser drilling according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the square clamping body (9) is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is matched with the square moving block (15) and is connected with the square moving block (15) in a sliding manner.
7. The automatic clamping device for laser drilling according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the square fixing block (18) is provided with a groove (19), and the groove (19) is matched with the square fixing block (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023134977.2U CN214212639U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Automatic clamping device for laser drilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023134977.2U CN214212639U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Automatic clamping device for laser drilling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214212639U true CN214212639U (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023134977.2U Active CN214212639U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Automatic clamping device for laser drilling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214212639U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202023134977.2U patent/CN214212639U/en active Active
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