CN214211346U

CN214211346U - Mail sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN214211346U
Application number: CN202021953919.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋宁杭
Original assignee: Hangzhou Liyou Communication Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Liyou Communication Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mail sorting device, including PMKD, bracing piece, axis of rotation, cylinder, conveyer belt, rotation wheel, belt, first servo motor, motor fifth wheel, first controller, mount, connecting block, rectangle spout shell, rectangle slider, knob threaded rod, decide board, movable plate, bar code collector, support frame, support column, place platform, second servo motor, electric putter and second controller. The utility model has the advantages that: this device is rational in infrastructure, and convenient to use can sort the mail through the cooperation of sweeping yard structure and letter sorting structure, and letter sorting efficiency is higher, is difficult for makeing mistakes, uses manpower sparingly, is fit for promoting, and this device is installed and is swept a yard structure, sweeps the inside bar code collector of a yard structure and can comparatively convenient fix the dismantlement, is favorable to going on to bar code collector's maintenance change work, avoids bar code collector to break down and dismantles the maintenance troublesome.

Description

Mail sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting device specifically is mail sorting device belongs to sorting device application technical field.

Background

Sorting is the operation of stacking the articles in different categories according to the sequence of the categories and the sequence of entering and leaving the warehouse. Sorting is the preparatory work for perfecting and supporting delivery, and is the inevitable extension of different distribution enterprises for competing and improving the economic benefits of the distribution enterprises. So it can also be said that sorting is a necessary requirement for the development of delivery to advanced forms.

The surface of mail is pasted with the bar code, scans the information that can obtain the mail through bar code scanner, and then sorts the mail, and traditional letter sorting mode is manual sorting, and this kind of letter sorting mode makes mistakes easily, comparatively extravagant manpower. A mail sorting device is therefore proposed to address the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a mail sorting device for solving the above problems.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical proposal that the mail sorting device comprises a fixed bottom plate, a support rod, a rotating shaft, a roller, a conveying belt, a code scanning structure and a sorting structure;

the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of supporting rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top ends of each pair of supporting rods, rollers are fixedly connected onto the arc surfaces of the rotating shafts, a conveying belt is sleeved among the rollers, and a first servo motor and a first controller are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate;

the upper surface of the fixed baseplate is fixedly provided with a code scanning structure, the code scanning structure comprises a fixed frame, a connecting block, a rectangular sliding groove shell, a rectangular sliding block, a knob threaded rod, a fixed plate, a movable plate and a code scanner, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the fixed baseplate, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected onto the fixed frame, the rectangular sliding groove shell is fixedly connected at the other end of the connecting block, the rectangular sliding block is slidably connected into the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell, one end of the knob threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell, the other end of the knob threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity wall of the other side of the rectangular sliding groove shell and extends out of the wall, the knob threaded rod is in threaded connection with the rectangular sliding block, the lower surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the movable plate, the other end of the movable plate penetrates through the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell and extends out of the wall, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the rectangular sliding chute shell, and a code scanner is clamped and fixed between the fixed plate and the movable plate;

fixed baseplate's upper surface department fixed mounting has a letter sorting structure, letter sorting structure includes support frame, support column, places platform, second servo motor, electric putter and second controller, fixed baseplate's upper surface department fixed mounting has the second controller, fixed baseplate's upper surface department fixedly connected with support frame, the upper surface department of support frame rotates the one end that is connected with the support column, the lower surface department fixed mounting of support frame has second servo motor, the one end of second servo motor extends the bottom department of fixing to the support column, the articulated platform of placing of top department of support column, the articulated one end of installing electric putter of lateral wall department of support column, electric putter's the other end extends to on the bottom surface of placing the platform and places articulated installation between the bottom surface of platform.

Preferably, a motor connecting wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output shaft of the first servo motor.

Preferably, one end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and a belt is sleeved between the rotating wheel and the motor connecting wheel.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell, and the movable plate is connected with the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell in a sliding mode through the sliding groove.

Preferably, the code scanning structure is located at the end of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the first servo motor is electrically connected with the first controller.

Preferably, a first signal receiver is installed inside the first servo motor of the supporting inner tube.

Preferably, the second controller is electrically connected with the second servo motor, and the second controller is electrically connected with the electric push rod.

Preferably, a second signal receiver is installed inside the second controller.

Preferably, a signal transmitter is installed inside the code scanner, and the signal transmitter inside the code scanner is in signal connection with the first signal receiver and the second signal receiver.

The utility model has the advantages that:

a mail sorting apparatus is provided that is highly efficient and less prone to error.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the fixed baseplate, 2, the bracing piece, 3, the axis of rotation, 4, the cylinder, 5, the conveyer belt, 6, the running wheel, 7, the belt, 8, first servo motor, 9, the motor fifth wheel, 10, first controller, 11, the mount, 12, the connecting block, 13, rectangle spout shell, 14, the rectangle slider, 15, the knob threaded rod, 16, decide the board, 17, the movable plate, 18, the bar code scanner, 19, the support frame, 20, the support column, 21, place the platform, 22, second servo motor, 23, electric putter, 24, the second controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the mail sorting apparatus includes a fixed base plate 1, a support rod 2, a rotating shaft 3, a roller 4, a conveyor belt 5, a code scanning structure and a sorting structure;

a plurality of pairs of support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the top ends of each pair of support rods 2, rollers 4 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the rotating shafts 3, a conveying belt 5 is sleeved among the rollers 4, and a first servo motor 8 and a first controller 10 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1;

the upper surface fixed mounting of PMKD 1 has a yard structure of sweeping, sweep a yard structure and include mount 11, connecting block 12, rectangle spout shell 13, rectangle slider 14, knob threaded rod 15, fixed plate 16, movable plate 17 and bar code scanner 18, the upper surface department fixed mounting of PMKD 1 has mount 11, the one end of fixedly connected with connecting block 12 on the mount 11, the other end department fixedly connected with rectangle spout shell 13 of connecting block 12, sliding connection has rectangle slider 14 in the inner chamber of rectangle spout shell 13, the one end that is connected with knob threaded rod 15 is rotated to the inner chamber one side lateral wall department of rectangle spout shell 13, the other end of knob threaded rod 15 runs through the other side inner chamber wall of rectangle spout shell 13 and extends to outside the wall, threaded connection between knob threaded rod 15 and the rectangle slider 14, the lower surface department fixedly connected with movable plate 17's of rectangle slider 14 one end, the other end of the movable plate 17 penetrates through the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding chute shell 13 and extends out of the inner cavity, a fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the rectangular sliding chute shell 13, and a code scanner 18 is clamped and fixed between the fixed plate 16 and the movable plate 17;

the tail end of the output shaft of the first servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with a motor connecting wheel 9; one end of one of the rotating shafts 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 6, and a belt 7 is sleeved between the rotating wheel 6 and a motor connecting wheel 9; a sliding groove is formed in the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell 13, and the movable plate 17 is connected with the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell 13 in a sliding mode through the sliding groove; the code scanning structure is positioned at the tail end of the conveying belt 5; the first servo motor 8 is electrically connected with the first controller 10; a first signal receiver is arranged in the first servo motor 8; the second controller 24 is electrically connected with the second servo motor 22, and the second controller 24 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 23; a second signal receiver is installed inside the second controller 24; a signal transmitter is arranged inside the code scanner 18, and the signal transmitter inside the code scanner 18 is in signal connection with the first signal receiver and the second signal receiver.

Firstly, the motor connecting wheel 9 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first servo motor 8, the belt 7 is driven to move by the rotation of the motor connecting wheel 9, the rotating wheel 6 is driven to rotate, the roller 4 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating wheel 6, the conveyer belt 5 is driven to move by the rotation of the roller 4, mails are conveyed by the movement of the conveyer belt 5, when the mails move to the position under the code scanner 18, the signal transmitter in the code scanner 18 transmits a control signal, the first signal receiver in the first controller 10 receives the control signal, the first servo motor 8 is controlled by the first controller 10, the first servo motor 8 stops the operation of the first servo motor 8, the mails are stopped under the code scanner 18, the labels of the mails are subjected to code scanning treatment, after the code scanning treatment, the first servo motor 8 is controlled by the code scanner 18 to perform signal again to move the conveyer belt 5, meanwhile, a signal emitter inside the code scanner 18 emits a signal, the signal is received by a second signal receiver inside a second controller 24, and then an instruction is sent to the second controller 24, the mail is conveyed by the conveyor belt 5 and falls on the surface of the placing table 21, the second controller 24 controls a second servo motor 22 and an electric push rod 23 through the instruction, the placing table 21 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second servo motor 22, and then one end of the placing table 21 is rotated to be above different types of mail baskets, the placing table 21 and the electric push rod 23 are driven to move relatively through the contraction of the placing table 21, one end of the placing table 21 is driven to move downwards, so that the mail slides from the placing table 21 into the mail baskets, and the classification of the mail is realized;

when bar code scanner 18 breaks down, rotate knob threaded rod 15 through the staff for knob threaded rod 15 rotates at 14 internal threads of rectangle slider, and then drives rectangle slider 14 and removes, and the removal through rectangle slider 14 drives movable plate 17 and removes, and then makes and separates between movable plate 17 and the fixed plate 16, can take off bar code scanner 18, maintains the change to bar code scanner 18.

This device is rational in infrastructure, and convenient to use can sort the mail through the cooperation of sweeping yard structure and letter sorting structure, and letter sorting efficiency is higher, is difficult for makeing mistakes, uses manpower sparingly, is fit for promoting.

This device is installed and is swept a yard structure, sweeps yard structure inside bar code collector 18 can be comparatively convenient fix the dismantlement, is favorable to going on to bar code collector 18's maintenance change work, avoids bar code collector 18 to break down and dismantles the maintenance trouble.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A mail sorting apparatus characterized by: comprises a fixed bottom plate (1), a support rod (2), a rotating shaft (3), a roller (4), a conveying belt (5), a code scanning structure and a sorting structure;

the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of supporting rods (2), rotating shafts (3) are rotatably connected between the top ends of the supporting rods (2), rollers (4) are fixedly connected onto the arc-shaped surfaces of the rotating shafts (3), conveying belts (5) are sleeved among the rollers (4), and a first servo motor (8) and a first controller (10) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1);

the upper surface of the fixed base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a code scanning structure, the code scanning structure comprises a fixed frame (11), a connecting block (12), a rectangular sliding groove shell (13), a rectangular sliding block (14), a knob threaded rod (15), a fixed plate (16), a movable plate (17) and a code scanner (18), the upper surface of the fixed base plate (1) is fixedly provided with the fixed frame (11), the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting block (12), the other end of the connecting block (12) is fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding groove shell (13), the rectangular sliding block (14) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell (13), one end of the knob threaded rod (15) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell (13), and the other end of the knob threaded rod (15) penetrates through the wall of the inner cavity of the other side of the rectangular sliding groove shell (13) and extends out of the wall, the knob threaded rod (15) is in threaded connection with the rectangular sliding block (14), one end of a movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular sliding block (14), the other end of the movable plate (17) penetrates through the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding groove shell (13) and extends out of the wall, a fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the rectangular sliding groove shell (13), and a code scanner (18) is clamped and fixed between the fixed plate (16) and the movable plate (17);

the sorting device comprises a fixed bottom plate (1), a sorting structure, a second servo motor (22), an electric push rod (23) and a second controller (24), wherein the fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with the sorting structure at the upper surface, the second controller (24) is fixedly provided at the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), the support frame (19) is fixedly connected at the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), one end of the support column (20) is rotatably connected at the upper surface of the support frame (19), the second servo motor (22) is fixedly provided at the lower surface of the support frame (19), one end of the second servo motor (22) extends and is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (20), the top end of the support column (20) is hinged with the placing table (21), and the side wall of the support column (20) is hinged with one end of the electric push rod (23), the other end of the electric push rod (23) extends to the bottom surface of the placing table (21) and is hinged with the bottom surface of the placing table (21).

2. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the output shaft of the first servo motor (8) is fixedly connected with a motor connecting wheel (9).

3. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (6), and a belt (7) is sleeved between the rotating wheel (6) and the motor connecting wheel (9).

4. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding chute shell (13) is provided with a sliding chute, and the movable plate (17) is in sliding connection with the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular sliding chute shell (13) through the sliding chute.

5. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the code scanning structure is positioned at the tail end of the conveying belt (5).

6. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first servo motor (8) is electrically connected with the first controller (10).

7. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a first signal receiver is arranged in the first servo motor (8).

8. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second controller (24) is electrically connected with the second servo motor (22), and the second controller (24) is electrically connected with the electric push rod (23).

9. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a second signal receiver is arranged in the second controller (24).

10. The mail sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a signal transmitter is arranged in the code scanner (18), and the signal transmitter in the code scanner (18) is in signal connection with the first signal receiver and the second signal receiver.