CN214209887U - Construction dust keeper - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction dust keeper, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside transverse separation of box becomes water storage area, dust removal district and dust collection district, set up out the dirt mouth between dust collection district and the dust removal district, dust collection district sets up the dust inlet that is linked together with the external world, dust collection district has set firmly the suction fan, the import of suction fan and advance to be connected with into the dirt pipe between the dirt mouth, be connected with out the dirt pipe between the export of suction fan and the dust outlet, the inside top position department in dust removal district is provided with and is used for spraying water absorbent shower to the dust, be provided with the water pump that is used for supplying water for the shower in the water storage district. It can be convenient for handle the dust, reduces the effect of subaerial ponding of large tracts of land.

Description

Construction dust keeper

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environment-friendly building construction, in particular to a building construction dustproof device.

Background

The dust pollution of construction engineering construction refers to the pollution to the atmosphere caused by dust particles generated in the production activities of building construction, road and pipeline construction, house demolition, material transportation, material stacking, road cleaning, mud land exposure and the like, and the dust pollution has serious influence on the lives of residents in places with large living quantity around residential areas and the like.

Among the current relevant technical scheme, adopt simple and easy open-air artifical watering dust fall, this kind of mode often can cause some subaerial large tracts of land ponding to cause the water waste, and dustproof effect still unsatisfactory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce subaerial large tracts of land ponding simultaneously for the convenience handles the dust, this application provides a construction dust keeper.

The application provides a building construction dust keeper adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction dust keeper, includes the box, the inside transverse separation of box becomes water storage district, dust removal district and dust collection district, set up out the dirt mouth between dust collection district and the dust removal district, dust collection district sets up the dust inlet that is linked together with the external world, dust collection district has set firmly the suction fan, the import of suction fan and advance to be connected with into the dirt pipe between the dirt mouth, the export of suction fan sets up with the dust outlet on the dust collection district is corresponding, the inside top position department in dust removal district is provided with and is used for spraying water absorbent shower to the dust, be provided with the water pump that is used for supplying water for the shower in the water storage district.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the suction fan inhales the collection dirt district with external dust through advancing the dirt pipe in, enter into the dust removal district through a dirt pipe in, the water pump is with the water suction in the water storage district to the shower in, spray toward the dust removal district in through the shower, the dust up drifts in the dust removal district, the dust that drifts about in the dust removal district is adsorbed through the water smoke that sprays, the dust after the absorption falls into to the diapire in dust removal district along with the water smoke that sprays, thereby adsorb the processing to the dust, also can not cause large tracts of land ponding to ground.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the dust collecting device is characterized in that a dust collecting pipe is arranged in the dust collecting area, the dust inlet is arranged into a plurality of dust inlets, the dust inlets are arranged along the vertical direction, the dust inlet of each dust inlet is connected with the dust collecting pipe, and the dust collecting pipes are connected with the inlet of the suction fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it sets up to a plurality of to advance the dirt mouth for in the air the dust homoenergetic of different height position department can be inhaled the dust-collecting tube, collect through the dust-collecting tube, the dust after collecing is unified again and is entered into in the dust removal district and handle.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the bottom wall of the dust removing area is provided with a scraper in a sliding mode, a cleaning window communicated with the inner portion of the dust removing area is formed in the outer wall of the dust removing area, the scraper is arranged in a reciprocating sliding mode in the direction of the cleaning window, and a driving mechanism used for driving the scraper to slide in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the dust removing area.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust gathering after the absorption is on the diapire in dust removal district, provides power to the scraper blade through actuating mechanism, makes the scraper blade pile up the dust on the diapire in dust removal district toward one side of clearance window, and operating personnel can clear up the dust that lies in on the diapire in dust removal district through clearance window from this to avoid the time overlength of dust gathering on the diapire in dust removal district, cause the environmental pollution in the dust removal district.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: actuating mechanism includes two parallel and interval arrangement's reciprocal lead screw, the one end threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw extends to behind the scraper blade on the lateral wall in dust removal district and rotates with the box and be connected, the other end of reciprocal lead screw is located outside the box, the box has set firmly driving motor outward, driving motor's output shaft and one of them reciprocal lead screw are located the outer tip fixed connection of box, two be provided with the linkage subassembly between the reciprocal lead screw, the linkage subassembly is used for making two reciprocal lead screw synchronous rotations.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt driving motor to provide power for one of them reciprocal lead screw, make reciprocal lead screw rotate in the dust removal district of box, can make another reciprocal lead screw synchronous revolution through the linkage subassembly, use a driving motor can two reciprocal lead screws of simultaneous control to rotate from this, reduced power equipment's input cost, reduced the maintenance cost of later stage to equipment.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the linkage assembly comprises belt wheels and belts, the belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the reciprocating screw rod respectively, the belts surround the outer walls of the two belt wheels, and the belt wheels and the reciprocating screw rod are coaxially arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through mutually supporting of two band pulleys and belt, can rotate through a reciprocal lead screw drive another reciprocal lead screw.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the box body is hinged with a cover plate at the position of the cleaning window, the cover plate is matched with the cleaning window, and the cover plate is rotated to be attached to the box body to seal the cleaning window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locate articulated apron at the clearance window, seal up the clearance window through the apron, avoid the dust in the dust district directly to fall into ground from the position department of clearance window under the effect of scraper blade to cause the pollution to ground.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the one side that the apron deviates from the box has set firmly the handle, it has the couple to articulate on the rotation route of apron on the box outer wall, the couple articulates in the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of handle is convenient for open the apron, opens later apron simultaneously and articulates in the handle through the couple, can fix the apron temporarily, and the operating personnel of being convenient for clears up the dust in the dust removal district through the clearance window, need not exert the effort to the apron at all times.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: one side of the cover plate facing the box body is provided with a first magnetic strip, and a second magnetic strip attracted with the first magnetic strip is arranged on the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apron can fix the laminating on the box through the mutual actuation of first magnetism strip and second magnetism strip to seal the clearance window of box.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: be provided with the collector pipe in the dust removal district, the shower sets up a plurality of, a plurality of the shower is arranged along the length direction equidistance of collector pipe and is set up, a plurality of the one end of shower all connect in on the collector pipe, the collector pipe is connected with the delivery port of water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the collector pipe to supply water simultaneously to a plurality of shower for the shower can cover when spraying water smoke to the dust removal district than full, can both adsorb the dust in the dust removal district, improves the efficiency of removing dust.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the suction fan sucks external dust into the dust collection area through the dust inlet pipe and enters the dust collection area through the dust outlet pipe, the water pump sucks water in the water storage area into the spray pipe and sprays the water into the dust collection area through the spray pipe, the dust floats upwards in the dust collection area, the dust floating in the dust collection area is adsorbed through sprayed water mist, and the adsorbed dust falls onto the bottom wall of the dust collection area along with the sprayed water mist, so that the dust is adsorbed and treated, and large-area water accumulation on the ground is avoided;

2. adopt driving motor to provide power for one of them reciprocal lead screw, make reciprocal lead screw rotate in the dust removal district of box, can make another reciprocal lead screw synchronous rotation through the linkage subassembly, use a driving motor can control two reciprocal lead screws simultaneously and rotate from this, reduced power equipment's input cost, reduced the maintenance cost of later stage to equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction dust-proof device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the case in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a partition plate; 12. a water storage area; 13. a dust removal area; 14. a dust collection area; 15. a dust inlet; 16. a water inlet; 161. a water inlet pipe; 17. cleaning the window; 171. a cover plate; 1711. a handle; 18. a hoisting ring; 2. a dust collecting pipe; 21. a dust inlet pipe; 211. filtering with a screen; 3. a suction fan; 31. an air inlet pipe; 4. a water collection pipe; 41. a shower pipe; 411. a shower head; 5. a water supply pipe; 51. a water pump; 6. a squeegee; 61. mounting blocks; 71. a reciprocating screw; 72. a drive motor; 73. a linkage assembly; 731. a pulley; 732. a belt; 8. a mounting seat; 9. hooking; 1011. a first magnetic strip; 1012. a second magnetic strip; 102. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction dust keeper, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, including box 1, the inside cavity of box 1 sets up, and box 1's inside has set firmly two vertical division boards 11 that just follow box 1's long end direction interval arrangement, and two division boards 11 divide into three regions with box 1's interior and are water storage area 12, dust removal district 13 and dust removal district 14 respectively, and water storage area 12, dust removal district 13 and dust removal district 14 are arranged along box 1's length direction in proper order.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of dust inlets 15 are formed in the outer wall of the box body 1, the dust inlets 15 are communicated with the dust collecting area 14, and the plurality of dust inlets 15 are equidistantly distributed along the height direction of the box body 1. The vertical dust collecting tube 2 that is provided with in the dirt collecting area 14, dust collecting tube 2 and a plurality of entering are connected with into dirt pipe 21 that corresponds respectively between the dirt mouth 15, advance dirt pipe 21 and advance dirt mouth 15 looks adaptation, advance the one end of dirt pipe 21 and 2 outer wall fixed connection of dust collecting tube and both communicate each other, and the other end of advancing dirt pipe 21 wears to locate into dirt mouth 15 and extends to outside the box 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a filter screen 211 is fixedly arranged in the end of the dust inlet pipe 21 outside the box body 1. The external dust enters the dust collecting pipe 2 through the plurality of dust inlet pipes 21 and is collected.

Referring to fig. 2, a dust outlet is formed in a side wall of the dust collection area 14 opposite to the dust inlet 15, the dust outlet is communicated with the dust removal area 13, the suction fan 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the dust collection area 14 having the dust outlet, an air inlet pipe 31 is connected between an inlet of the suction fan 3 and the dust collection pipe 2, the air inlet pipe 31 is communicated with the dust collection pipe 2, and an outlet of the suction fan 3 is aligned with the dust outlet. The suction fan 3 sucks the dust in the dust collecting pipe 2 into the dust removing area 13.

Referring to fig. 2, a water collecting pipe 4 is arranged at an upper position inside the dust removing area 13, the length direction of the water collecting pipe 4 is consistent with the width direction of the box body 1, a plurality of spraying pipes 41 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water collecting pipe 4 along the length direction, the plurality of spraying pipes 41 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the water collecting pipe 4, the spraying pipes 41 are perpendicular to the water collecting pipe 4, a plurality of spraying heads 411 are fixedly arranged on one side of the spraying pipes 41 facing the bottom wall of the dust removing area 13, and the plurality of spraying heads 411 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the spraying pipes 41. Water mist is sprayed into the dust removing area 13 through the spray header 411, dust entering the dust removing area 13 is adsorbed through the water mist, and the dust is gradually gathered on the bottom wall of the dust removing area 13 when the dust is heavy under the adsorption effect of the water mist.

Referring to fig. 2, a water supply pipe 5 is connected to a side of the water collecting pipe 4 away from the shower pipe 41, one end of the water supply pipe 5 away from the water collecting pipe 4 extends into the water storage area 12, and a water pump 51 is fixedly arranged on the water supply pipe 5. The water in the water storage area 12 is pumped into the water collecting pipe 4 by the water pump 51 and enters each shower pipe 41 to be sprayed out from the shower head 411.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water inlet 16 communicated with the water storage region 12 is formed at the top of the box body 1, and a water inlet pipe 161 is fixedly arranged at the position of the water inlet 16 of the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom wall of the dust removing area 13 is slidably provided with a scraper 6, the scraper 6 is slidably provided in a reciprocating manner in a direction parallel to the width direction of the box body 1, and the scraper 6 is provided to extend in a direction parallel to the length direction of the box body 1. The dust removing area 13 is internally provided with a driving mechanism for driving the scraping plates 6 to slide in a reciprocating manner, the driving mechanism comprises two reciprocating lead screws 71, a driving motor 72 and a linkage assembly 73, the two reciprocating lead screws 71 are respectively positioned at two ends of the scraping plates 6 along the extending direction of the scraping plates, and the axial direction of the reciprocating lead screws 71 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the scraping plates 6. The both ends of scraper blade 6 along its extending direction set firmly respectively and have installed piece 61, seted up threaded hole on the installation piece 61, the one end of reciprocal lead screw 71 wear to locate the screw hole on the installation piece 61 and with screw hole threaded connection, the one end of reciprocal lead screw 71 is rotated and is connected on the inner wall of dust removal district 13, the other end of reciprocal lead screw 71 runs through the inner wall of dust removal district 13 and extends to outside the box 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the linkage assembly 73 includes two pulleys 731 and a belt 732, the two pulleys 731 are disposed corresponding to the two reciprocating screw rods 71 one by one, the pulleys 731 are fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 71 outside the box 1, the pulleys 731 and the reciprocating screw rods 71 are disposed coaxially, the belt 732 is wrapped around the outer walls of the two pulleys 731, and the two pulleys 731 can rotate synchronously via the belt 732.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a mounting seat 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the mounting seat 8 is in a U-shaped configuration, two ends of the mounting seat 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and one end of one reciprocating screw 71 extending out of the box body 1 is located in an opening of the mounting seat 8. The driving motor 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 8 deviating from the opening of the mounting base, an output shaft of the driving motor 72 penetrates through the mounting base 8 and then extends into the opening of the mounting base 8 and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw 71, and the output shaft of the driving motor 72 and the reciprocating lead screw 71 are coaxially arranged.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cleaning window 17 is formed in a side wall of the case 1 opposite to the driving motor 72, and the cleaning window 17 extends along a length direction of the case 1. Through the opening part of scraper blade 6 toward clearance window 17 with the dust of gathering in the dust removal district 13 propelling movement, operating personnel can follow clearance window 17 and locate the timely clearance of dust in the dust removal district 13.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the box body 1 is hinged with a cover plate 171 at a position having the cleaning window 17, the cover plate 171 is matched with the cleaning window 17, and the cover plate 171 is turned upwards. The cover plate 171 seals the cleaning window 17 when it is rotated to be attached to the case 1. One side that apron 171 deviates from box 1 sets firmly a plurality of handles 1711, and a plurality of handles 1711 set up along the length direction interval of apron 171, has set firmly a plurality of rings 18 on the rotation path of apron 171 on the 1 outer wall of box, and a plurality of rings 18 and a plurality of handles 1711 one-to-one set up, and it has couple 9 to articulate on ring 18, and when apron 171 overturns to opening clearance window 17, couple 9 articulates handle 1711.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a first magnetic strip 1011 is disposed on one side of the cover plate 171 facing the box body 1, the first magnetic strip 1011 extends along the length direction of the cover plate 171, a second magnetic strip 1012 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the box body 1 below the cleaning window 17, the second magnetic strip 1012 extends along the length direction of the box body 1, and the second magnetic strip 1012 and the first magnetic strip 1011 are matched with each other. When the cover plate 171 rotates to be attached to the outer wall of the box body 1, the first magnetic strip 1011 and the second magnetic strip 1012 attract each other.

Referring to fig. 3, a supporting plate 102 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the supporting plate 102 is located below the cleaning window 17, the supporting plate 102 can prevent dust in the box body 1 from directly falling on the ground when the dust is cleaned, and meanwhile, the supporting plate can also support equipment for receiving dust.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: starting a suction fan 3, sucking external dust into a dust collecting pipe 2 from a dust inlet pipe 21 by the suction fan 3, then entering a dust removing area 13 from an outlet of the suction fan 3, floating the dust in the dust removing area 13, supplying water to a water collecting pipe 4 by a water pump 51, dividing the water by the water collecting pipe 4 to a plurality of spray pipes 41, spraying the water in the spray pipes 41 by a spray head 411, adsorbing the dust in the dust removing area 13 by water mist sprayed from the spray head 411, dropping the dust onto the inner bottom wall of the dust removing area 13 by the water mist adsorption effect, starting a driving motor 72, powering the driving motor 72 to a reciprocating screw rod 71, enabling the reciprocating screw rod 71 to rotate in the dust removing area 13, enabling a scraper 6 to slide towards a cleaning window 17 by the threaded connection effect between the reciprocating screw rod 71 and a mounting block 61 on the scraper 6, and enabling the scraper 6 to slide towards the cleaning window 17 while accumulating the dust gathered on the inner bottom wall of the dust removing area 13 towards the cleaning window 17, whereby the staff can clean the accumulated dust through the cleaning window 17.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a construction dust keeper, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside transverse partition of box (1) becomes water storage district (12), dust removal district (13) and dust collection district (14), dust outlet has been seted up between dust collection district (14) and dust removal district (13), dust inlet (15) that are linked together with the external world are seted up in dust collection district (14), suction fan (3) have set firmly in dust collection district (14), be connected with between the import of suction fan (3) and dust inlet (15) and advance dirt pipe (21), the export of suction fan (3) and the corresponding setting of dust outlet on dust collection district (14), the inside top position department in dust removal district (13) is provided with and is used for spraying water absorbent shower (41) to the dust, be provided with water pump (51) that are used for supplying water for shower (41) in water storage district (12).

2. The construction dust keeper of claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with dust collecting tube (2) in dust collection district (14), it sets up to a plurality of to advance dirt mouth (15), a plurality of it arranges the setting along vertical direction to advance dirt mouth (15), a plurality of it all is connected with dust collecting tube (2) to advance dirt pipe (21) of dirt mouth (15), dust collecting tube (2) and the access connection of suction fan (3).

3. The construction dust keeper of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall of dust removal district (13) slides and is provided with scraper blade (6), set up its inside clearance window (17) of intercommunication on the outer wall of dust removal district (13), scraper blade (6) sets up towards the direction reciprocating sliding of clearance window (17), be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving scraper blade (6) reciprocating sliding on dust removal district (13).

4. The construction dust keeper of claim 3, characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes two reciprocal lead screws (71) that parallel and interval arrangement set up, the one end threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw (71) extends to on the lateral wall of dust removal district (13) and rotates with box (1) behind scraper blade (6) and is connected, the other end of reciprocal lead screw (71) is located outside box (1), driving motor (72) have set firmly outside box (1), the output shaft of driving motor (72) and one of them reciprocal lead screw (71) are located the outer tip fixed connection of box (1), two be provided with linkage assembly (73) between reciprocal lead screw (71), linkage assembly (73) are used for making two reciprocal lead screw (71) synchronous rotations.

5. The construction dust keeper of claim 4, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (73) comprises belt wheels (731) fixedly arranged on the reciprocating lead screw (71) and belts (732) surrounding the outer walls of the two belt wheels (731), and the belt wheels (731) and the reciprocating lead screw (71) are arranged coaxially.

6. The construction dust keeper of claim 3, characterized in that: the box (1) is articulated in the position department of its clearance window (17) has apron (171), apron (171) and clearance window (17) looks adaptation, apron (171) rotate to the laminating and seal clearance window (17) when box (1).

7. The dustproof device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the cover plate (171) departing from the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (1711), a hook (9) is hinged on the rotating path of the cover plate (171) on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the hook (9) is hung on the handle (1711).

8. The dustproof device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the cover plate (171) facing the box body (1) is provided with a first magnetic strip (1011), and the box body (1) is provided with a second magnetic strip (1012) mutually attracted with the first magnetic strip (1011).

9. The construction dust keeper of claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with collector pipe (4) in dust removal district (13), shower (41) set up a plurality of roots, a plurality of shower (41) are arranged along the length direction equidistance of collector pipe (4) and are set up, a plurality of the one end of shower (41) all connect in on collector pipe (4), collector pipe (4) are connected with the delivery port of water pump (51).

Images