CN214197392U - Automatic oil way switching valve structure - Google Patents

Automatic oil way switching valve structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214197392U
CN214197392U CN202023143731.1U CN202023143731U CN214197392U CN 214197392 U CN214197392 U CN 214197392U CN 202023143731 U CN202023143731 U CN 202023143731U CN 214197392 U CN214197392 U CN 214197392U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
oil
oil inlet
sealing
cavity
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CN202023143731.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许凌锋
张涛
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Zhejiang xinzhongnan Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.
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Jiaxing Xinzhongnan Auto Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN202023143731.1U priority Critical patent/CN214197392U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic oil circuit switching valve structure, which comprises a valve body, a valve core, a reset spring and a pilot electromagnetic valve; the valve body is internally provided with a valve cavity, an oil outlet, a first oil inlet and a second oil inlet which are communicated with the valve cavity are formed in the valve wall of the valve body, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the oil outlet, a first sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity between the first oil inlet and the oil outlet, and a second sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity between the second oil inlet and the oil outlet; the valve core is in sliding fit in the valve cavity and is provided with a sealing section, the sealing section is matched with the first sealing ring to form upper sealing after moving upwards, and the sealing section is matched with the second sealing ring to form lower sealing after moving downwards; the pilot electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower end of the valve body and is tightly attached to the valve core so as to be matched with the reset spring to drive the valve core to move up and down. The utility model discloses not only can realize automatic switch-over, automatic re-setting's function, it is sealed reliable moreover.

Description

Automatic oil way switching valve structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a valve structure technical field, more specifically relate to an automatic oil circuit diverter valve structure.
Background
In the double-oil-way oil supply loop in the current market, oil is usually supplied by an oil supply loop a under a normal working state; when the oil supply loop b is required to supply oil, the valve core needs to be manually switched to achieve the purpose of replacing the oil supply loop, and after the work is finished, the valve core is manually switched back to the oil supply loop a. The whole process requires manual operators, so that the operation is troublesome, certain misoperation is possible, certain potential safety hazards exist, and a certain amount of leakage of the sealing structure can be caused after the misoperation. There is room for improvement in the prior art dual oil supply circuit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatic oil circuit diverter valve structure not only can realize automatic switch-over, automatic re-setting's function, and is sealed reliable moreover.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an automatic oil circuit diverter valve structure, characterized by: the valve comprises a valve body, a valve core, a return spring and a pilot electromagnetic valve;
the valve body is internally provided with a valve cavity, an oil outlet, a first oil inlet and a second oil inlet which are communicated with the valve cavity are formed in the valve wall of the valve body, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the oil outlet, a first sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity between the first oil inlet and the oil outlet, and a second sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity between the second oil inlet and the oil outlet;
the valve core is in sliding fit in the valve cavity and is provided with a sealing section, the sealing section is matched with the first sealing ring to form upper sealing after moving upwards, and the sealing section is matched with the second sealing ring to form lower sealing after moving downwards;
the pilot electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower end of the valve body and is tightly attached to the valve core so as to be matched with the reset spring to drive the valve core to move up and down.
Preferably, the return spring is mounted between an inner top wall of the valve chamber and a top wall of the valve core.
Preferably, the valve chamber has an upper positioning groove on an inner top wall thereof into which an upper end of the spring is inserted, and the valve core has a lower positioning groove on a top wall thereof into which a lower end of the spring is inserted.
Preferably, the valve cavity is provided with oil grooves on the inner walls corresponding to the oil outlet, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet.
Preferably, the diameter of the sealing section is larger than that of the valve core, and the end face of the sealing section is obliquely arranged.
The utility model has the advantages that: the pilot electromagnetic valve is matched with the reset spring to drive the valve core to move up and down, after the valve core moves upwards, the sealing section on the valve core can form upper sealing with the first sealing ring, and after the valve core moves downwards, the sealing section and the second sealing ring form lower sealing to realize switching of an oil supply path.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic oil passage switching valve structure provided in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The structure of the automatic oil passage switching valve of the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1.
An automatic oil circuit diverter valve structure, characterized by: comprises a valve body 1, a valve core 3 and a pilot electromagnetic valve 2. The valve body 1 is internally provided with a valve cavity 14 extending up and down, an oil outlet 13 communicated with the valve cavity 14, a first oil inlet 11 and a second oil inlet 12 are arranged on the valve wall of the valve body 1, the first oil inlet 11 and the second oil inlet 12 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the oil outlet 13, and the oil outlet 13 is positioned in the middle of the valve body. A first sealing ring 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity 14 between the first oil inlet 11 and the oil outlet 13, and a second sealing ring 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity 14 between the second oil inlet 12 and the oil outlet 13. The valve core 3 is slidably fitted in the valve cavity 14 and has a sealing section 32 on the valve core 3 with a larger diameter than the body of the valve core 3. When the sealing section 32 moves upwards, the sealing section is matched with the first sealing ring 4 to form an upper seal, and is separated from the second sealing ring; when the sealing section 32 moves downwards, it cooperates with the second sealing ring 5 to form a lower seal and is separated from the first sealing ring. The pilot electromagnetic valve 2 is arranged at the lower end of the valve body 1, and a movable valve core of the pilot electromagnetic valve 2 is connected with a valve core 3 of the valve body 1 so as to drive the valve core 3 to move up and down.
Based on the structure, when the oil supply valve works specifically, under a normal condition, the first oil inlet 11 is communicated with the oil outlet 13 through the valve cavity 14 to form an oil supply loop, the valve core 3 is in a lower end free state, and the sealing section 32 on the valve core 3 is matched with the second sealing ring 5 to form a lower seal so as to block the second oil inlet 12 from the oil outlet 13; when the oil supply loop needs to be switched, the pilot electromagnetic valve 2 drives the valve core 3 to move upwards, so that the sealing section 32 is matched with the first sealing ring 4 through the oil outlet 13 to form an upper seal with the first sealing ring 4, the first oil inlet 11 is blocked from the oil outlet 13, and meanwhile, the second oil inlet 12 is communicated with the oil outlet 13 to form the oil supply loop. In the process, the valve core 3 is driven by the pilot electromagnetic valve 2 to move up and down, so that the operation is simple, the precision is high, and the problem of misoperation is solved; on the other hand, the first seal ring 4, the second seal ring 5 and the seal segment 32 are matched to form a stable seal structure, so that the problem of oil leakage does not exist.
Specifically, in order to facilitate automatic return of the spool 3 and stable operation in a natural state, a spring 6 that presses down the spool 3 is provided between the spool 3 and the valve chamber 14. Namely, in a natural state, the first oil inlet 11 is communicated with the oil outlet 13 to realize oil supply, and in the state, the spring 6 is pressed on the valve core 3 to stably keep the valve core 3 in a downward moving state; when the oil supply is switched from the second oil inlet 12 to the first oil inlet 11, the pilot electromagnetic valve 2 is decompressed, and the spring 6 presses the valve core 3 down, so that the valve core 3 moves down.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the assembly of the spring 6 between the valve chamber 14 and the valve body 3, an upper positioning groove 142 for inserting the upper end of the spring 6 is formed on the inner top wall of the valve chamber 14, and a lower positioning groove 31 for inserting the lower end of the spring 6 is formed on the top wall of the valve body 3.
The valve cavity 14 has an annular oil groove 141 on the inner wall corresponding to the oil outlet 13, the first oil inlet 11 and the second oil inlet 12. This structure can avoid case 3 body to shelter from on oil inlet and oil-out 13 to avoid interfering the oil input of oil inlet and the oil output of oil-out 13, can also guarantee the stability of oil pressure business turn over simultaneously.
The diameter of the sealing section 32 is larger than that of the valve core 3, and the end face of the sealing section 32 is provided with an inclination 33. The structure enables the valve core to smoothly enter the sealing ring, and simultaneously increases the oil flow drift diameter and reduces the throttling effect of the oil way.
Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, if the terms "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, the terms describing orientation or positional relationship in the present invention are used for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limiting the present patent, specific meanings of the above terms can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the specific circumstances in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and encompass both fixed and removable connections, or integral connections; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic oil circuit diverter valve structure, characterized by: the valve comprises a valve body, a valve core, a return spring and a pilot electromagnetic valve;
the valve body is internally provided with a valve cavity, an oil outlet, a first oil inlet and a second oil inlet which are communicated with the valve cavity are formed in the valve wall of the valve body, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the oil outlet, a first sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity between the first oil inlet and the oil outlet, and a second sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity between the second oil inlet and the oil outlet;
the valve core is in sliding fit in the valve cavity and is provided with a sealing section, the sealing section is matched with the first sealing ring to form upper sealing after moving upwards, and the sealing section is matched with the second sealing ring to form lower sealing after moving downwards;
the pilot electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower end of the valve body and is tightly attached to the valve core so as to be matched with the reset spring to drive the valve core to move up and down.
2. The automatic oil passage switching valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the return spring is installed between the inner top wall of the valve cavity and the top wall of the valve core.
3. The automatic oil passage switching valve structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper positioning groove for inserting the upper end of the spring is formed in the inner top wall of the valve cavity, and the lower positioning groove for inserting the lower end of the spring is formed in the top wall of the valve core.
4. The automatic oil passage switching valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: oil grooves are formed in the inner walls, corresponding to the oil outlet, the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet, of the valve cavity.
5. The automatic oil passage switching valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the sealing section is larger than that of the valve core, and the end face of the sealing section is obliquely arranged.
CN202023143731.1U 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Automatic oil way switching valve structure Active CN214197392U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023143731.1U CN214197392U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Automatic oil way switching valve structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023143731.1U CN214197392U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Automatic oil way switching valve structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214197392U true CN214197392U (en) 2021-09-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023143731.1U Active CN214197392U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Automatic oil way switching valve structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214197392U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114263538A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Linkage switching valve and light and heavy oil switching system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114263538A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Linkage switching valve and light and heavy oil switching system

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 314000 No. 1 Nong Road, Xiuzhou Industrial Zone, Zhejiang, Jiaxing

Patentee after: Zhejiang xinzhongnan Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 314000 No. 1 Nong Road, Xiuzhou Industrial Zone, Zhejiang, Jiaxing

Patentee before: Jiaxing xinzhongnan Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder