CN214172133U

CN214172133U - Laser lighting module and lighting system

Info

Publication number: CN214172133U
Application number: CN202023183851.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李龙
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lejing Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lejing Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a laser lighting module and lighting system belongs to the lighting technology field. The laser lighting module comprises a first laser, a second laser, a half-wave plate, a polaroid, a first reflector arranged in parallel with the polaroid, a dichroic sheet with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely, a second reflector and a static or rotating fluorescent powder system for converting exciting light into converted light. The utility model relates to a laser lighting module will be from the second laser of second laser instrument to the polaroid through first speculum, then become the exciting light with first laser and second laser polymerization by the polaroid, thereby improve the luminance of light source, in addition, because first speculum and the mutual parallel arrangement of polaroid, make the coaxial polymerization of first laser and second laser realization that throws out from the polaroid, increase the homogeneity of light, further improve the luminance of exciting light, thereby improve laser lighting module illumination intensity.

Description

Laser lighting module and lighting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laser lighting module and lighting system belongs to the lighting technology field.

Background

The existing automobile headlamp is usually a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp or an LED lamp, however, the halogen lamp and the xenon lamp are large in size, low in photoelectric conversion efficiency and large in light beam divergence angle, so that the light intensity is low, and the illumination distance is limited. Although the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the LED lamp is improved relative to that of a halogen lamp and a xenon lamp, the divergence angle is difficult to control to be within 10 degrees, and in order to improve the illumination distance, a plurality of LEDs are required to adopt an array mode to improve the output power, so that the volume, the weight and the optical adjustment difficulty of the device are greatly improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a miniaturization adopts laser as the illumination source, to the laser lighting module of the high-usage of laser, illuminating effect is good.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a laser lighting module, comprising: the device comprises a first laser, a second laser, a half-wave plate, a polaroid, a first reflector arranged in parallel with the polaroid, a dichroic sheet with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely, a second reflector and a static or rotating fluorescent powder system for converting exciting light into converted light;

wherein the first laser emits first laser light to the half-wave plate, and the half-wave plate transmits the first laser light to the polarizer; the second laser emits second laser to the first reflector, and the first reflector reflects the received second laser to the polarizer; the polarizer receives a first laser and a second laser and polymerizes the first laser and the second laser to form excitation light, the excitation light is projected to a first surface of the dichroic sheet, a part of the excitation light is reflected to the static or rotating phosphor system by the first surface of the dichroic sheet, the static or rotating phosphor system converts the excitation light into converted light and projects the converted light to the first surface of the dichroic sheet, the converted light is transmitted outwards from the dichroic sheet, another part of the excitation light is transmitted through the dichroic sheet and projected to a second reflector, the second reflector reflects the part of the excitation light to a second surface of the dichroic sheet, and the second surface reflects the part of the excitation light while the part of the excitation light and the converted light are fused to form light of a specified color.

Further, the dichroic sheet has a rectangular cubic structure.

Further, the first laser and the second laser emit light simultaneously.

Further, the laser lighting module also comprises a first convex lens arranged between the dichroic sheet and the static or rotating fluorescent powder system, a second convex lens arranged between the dichroic sheet and the second reflecting mirror, and a third convex lens arranged between the dichroic sheet and the polarizer.

Further, the number of the first convex lenses is 2.

Further, a focusing mirror is included outside the dichroic filter to focus the light of the specified color.

The utility model also provides a lighting system, including support body, the above-mentioned laser lighting module, the control that are used for forming the passing beam module of passing beam and are used for forming the distance light of setting on the support body the control system, the setting of passing beam module and laser lighting module are in lens in passing beam module and laser lighting module the place ahead, the passing beam module is including the light source that is used for sending the passing beam.

Further, still be provided with collimation beam expanding lens on the support body, collimation beam expanding lens with lens are coaxial, low beam and distance beam pass through behind the collimation beam expanding lens shine into again to lens.

Furthermore, the low beam module further comprises a third reflector arranged on the frame body, and the third reflector transmits the light emitted by the light source to the lens; the reflecting surface of the third reflector is an arc-shaped surface.

Furthermore, openings for passing the near light and the far light are formed in the vertical end plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a laser lighting module through the setting of polaroid, can reduce laser reflection or the light loss when passing, improves the utilization ratio of laser, in addition, because laser lighting module includes: the laser module comprises a first laser, a second laser, a half wave plate, a polaroid and a first reflector arranged in parallel with the polaroid, wherein first laser from the first laser is projected to the polaroid through the half wave plate, second laser from the second laser is projected to the polaroid through the first reflector, and then the first laser and the second laser are polymerized into exciting light through the polaroid, so that the brightness of a light source is improved, and the illumination intensity of the laser lighting module is further improved; in addition, the first reflector and the polaroid are arranged in parallel, so that the first laser and the second laser projected from the polaroid are coaxially polymerized, the uniformity of light is improved, the brightness of exciting light is further improved, and the illumination intensity of the laser lighting module is improved.

The utility model discloses an illumination system forms the high beam through subassembly such as first laser instrument, second laser instrument and static or pivoted phosphor powder system and shines, and the light source shines as the short-distance beam to switch through control system, both satisfied the needs of high beam luminous intensity and illumination distance, realized whole small-size's purpose again. The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser lighting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the laser lighting system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the laser illumination system shown in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that: the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer" of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to be limiting terms.

The laser headlamp has most of the advantages of the LED headlamp, such as high response speed, low brightness attenuation, small volume, low energy consumption, long service life and the like. Compared with the LED headlight laser headlight, the laser headlight has advantages particularly in terms of volume, the length of a single laser diode element can be made 10 micrometers, which is only 1/100 of the size of a conventional LED element, which means that the size of the headlight of a conventional automobile can be greatly reduced by the structural design, which may bring revolutionary changes to the design proportion of each element on the front face of the automobile, and the laser headlight is more energy-saving and more fuel-saving in terms of luminous efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, a laser lighting module 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first laser 11, a second laser 12, a half-wave plate 13, a polarizer 14, a first reflector 16 disposed parallel to polarizer 12, a dichroic plate 17 having a first surface 171 and a second surface 172 disposed opposite to each other, a second reflector 18, and a static or rotating phosphor system 19 for converting excitation light into converted light; one of the excitation light and the converted light is blue light and the other is yellow light. In the present embodiment, the dichroic sheet 17 has a function of reflecting blue and transmitting yellow, the excitation light is blue light (blue laser light), and the converted light is yellow light (yellow converted light). In fig. 1, excitation light is indicated by a dashed-solid dotted line, and converted light is indicated by a dotted line.

The first laser 11 emits the first laser light to the half-wave plate 13, which transmits the first laser light to the polarizer 14; the second laser 12 emits second laser light 12 to the first reflector 16, and the first reflector 16 reflects the received second laser light to the polarizer 14; the polarizer 14 receives the first laser light and the second laser light and polymerizes the first laser light and the second laser light to form excitation light, the excitation light is projected to the first surface of the dichroic sheet 17, a portion (about 80%) of the excitation light is reflected by the first surface 171 of the dichroic sheet 17 to the static or rotating phosphor system 19, the static or rotating phosphor system 19 converts the excitation light into converted light and projects the converted light to the first surface 171 of the dichroic sheet 17, the converted light is transmitted outward from the dichroic sheet 17, another portion (about 20%) of the excitation light is transmitted through the dichroic sheet 17 and projected to the second mirror 18, the second mirror 18 reflects the portion of the excitation light to the second surface 172 of the dichroic sheet 17, the second surface 172 reflects the portion of the excitation light while the portion of the excitation light and the converted light are merged to form light of a designated color, in this embodiment, the light of the designated color is white light, and of course, in other embodiments, the excitation light and the converted light may also use light of other colors according to the light of the designated color, and correspondingly, the dichroic sheet may implement different light transmitting and reflecting functions according to the requirements of the excitation light and the converted light. In the present embodiment, the dichroic sheet 17 has a rectangular cubic structure.

In the present embodiment, in order to realize effective aggregation of the first laser light and the second laser light, the first laser 11 and the second laser 12 emit light simultaneously, and indeed, in other embodiments, the first laser 11 or the second laser 12 may be activated individually according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, the laser illumination module 1 further includes a focusing lens 20 located outside the dichroic filter to focus the high beam, a first convex lens 21 disposed between the dichroic filter 17 and the static or rotating phosphor system 19, a second convex lens 22 disposed between the dichroic filter 17 and the second reflecting mirror 18, and a third convex lens 23 disposed between the dichroic filter 17 and the polarizer 14. In order to increase the focusing effect, the number of the first convex lenses 21 is 2. In this embodiment, the number of the first laser 11 and the second laser 12 is 1, but in other embodiments, in order to increase the irradiation intensity, the number of the first laser 11 and the second laser 12 may be two or more, and the selection of the specific number may be adjusted according to the actual required brightness. The luminous intensity of every tile of traditional LED headlight is 100 lumens, and the utility model discloses a can reach 170 lumens per tile, and the irradiation distance can reach 600 meters, is the twice of LED lamp. In this embodiment, the working temperature of the laser lighting module 1 is 0-75 ℃, which is wider in range and stronger in adaptability compared with the LED lamp (40-60 ℃). Simultaneously, because this laser lighting module 1 penetrability is strong, under the bad weather condition such as heavy fog, heavy rain, heavy snow, safer.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an illumination system using the above-mentioned laser lighting module 1 includes a frame 31, a low beam module 32 disposed on the frame 31 for forming a low beam, the above-mentioned laser lighting module 1 (not shown) for forming a high beam, a control system (not shown) for controlling the low beam module 32 and the laser lighting module 1, and a lens 33 disposed in front of the low beam module 32 and the laser lighting module 1, wherein the low beam module 32 includes a light source 34 for emitting a low beam, and the light source is an LED. Wherein the laser lighting module 1 is used for emitting high beam, the low beam module 32 is used for emitting low beam, and the low beam and the high beam are adjusted by the control system.

In the above embodiment, the frame body 31 includes the vertical end plate 311 and the transverse fixing plate 312 formed by extending the vertical end plate 311 backward, the vertical end plate 311 and the transverse fixing plate 312 are T-shaped, the lens 33 is fixed on the vertical end plate 13, and the low beam module and the laser lighting module 1 are relatively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the transverse fixing plate 312. The vertical end plate 311 is provided with openings 3111 for passing low beam and high beam, respectively, so that the overall structure is more compact. Still be provided with heat abstractor on the support body 31, heat abstractor sets up the rear of passing light module and distance light module 2 the utility model discloses in, this heat abstractor is fan 40, and fan 40 is with outside wind direction to passing light module 32 and laser lighting module 1 in order to dispel the heat for passing light module 32 and laser lighting module 1.

In the above embodiment, the frame body 31 is further provided with a collimation and beam expansion lens 313, the collimation and beam expansion lens 313 is coaxial with the lens 33, and the near light and the far light pass through the collimation and beam expansion lens 313 and then irradiate the lens 33.

In the above embodiment, the low beam module 32 further includes a third reflector 321 disposed on the frame 31, and the third reflector 321 emits the light emitted from the light source 34 to the lens; the reflecting surface of the third reflector 321 is an arc surface.

The utility model relates to a laser lighting module 1, through polaroid 14's setting, can reduce the light loss when laser reflection or pass, improves the utilization ratio of laser, because laser lighting module 1 includes: the laser module comprises a first laser 11, a second laser 12, a half wave plate 13, a polarizer 14, a first reflector 16 arranged in parallel with the polarizer 14, wherein the first laser from the first laser 11 is projected to the polarizer 14 through the half wave plate 13, the second laser from the second laser 12 is projected to the polarizer 14 through the first reflector 16, and then the first laser and the second laser are polymerized into excitation light by the polarizer 14, so that the brightness of the light source is improved, and further the illumination intensity of the laser lighting module 1 is improved.

The illuminating system forms high beam illumination through the first laser, the second laser, the static or rotating fluorescent powder system and other components, the light source is used as low beam illumination, and the switching is performed through the control system, so that the requirements of high beam luminous intensity and illumination distance are met, and the purpose of overall size miniaturization is realized. In addition, a half wave plate is adopted to achieve a better light combination effect.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A laser lighting module, comprising: the device comprises a first laser, a second laser, a half-wave plate, a polaroid, a first reflector arranged in parallel with the polaroid, a dichroic sheet with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely, a second reflector and a static or rotating fluorescent powder system for converting exciting light into converted light;

2. The laser lighting module of claim 1, wherein the dichroic sheet is a rectangular cuboid structure.

3. The laser lighting module of claim 1, wherein the first laser and the second laser emit light simultaneously.

4. The laser lighting module of claim 1 further comprising a first convex lens disposed between the dichroic sheet and the static or rotating phosphor system, a second convex lens disposed between the dichroic sheet and the second mirror, and a third convex lens disposed between the dichroic sheet and the polarizer.

5. The laser lighting module of claim 4, wherein the number of the first convex lenses is 2.

6. The laser lighting module of claim 1, further comprising a focusing mirror located outside the dichroic sheet to focus the light of the specified color.

7. An illumination system comprising a frame, a low beam module arranged on the frame for forming a low beam and a laser illumination module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 for forming a high beam, a control system for controlling the low beam module and the laser illumination module, a lens arranged in front of the low beam module and the laser illumination module, the low beam module comprising a light source for emitting a low beam.

8. The illumination system of claim 7, wherein the frame further comprises a collimating and beam expanding lens, the collimating and beam expanding lens is coaxial with the lens, and the near light and the far light pass through the collimating and beam expanding lens and then irradiate the lens.

9. The illumination system of claim 7, wherein the low beam module further comprises a third reflector disposed on the frame, the third reflector transmitting light from the light source to the lens; the reflecting surface of the third reflector is an arc-shaped surface.

10. The illumination system of claim 9, wherein the frame body defines openings for passing the low beam and the high beam, respectively.