CN214159937U

CN214159937U - Garbage crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214159937U
Application number: CN202022956715.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨若
Original assignee: Jilin Province Lukeben Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Province Lukeben Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish crushing field, in particular to a rubbish crushing device, which comprises a crushing cavity frame, a crushing mechanism, an auxiliary crushing mechanism, a pushing power mechanism and a vibration mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing cavity frame, the auxiliary crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing cavity frame in a sliding way and is connected with the crushing mechanism in a sliding way, the pushing power mechanism is fixedly connected at the front end of the crushing cavity frame and is rotationally connected with the auxiliary crushing mechanism, the vibration mechanism is connected at the lower end of the crushing cavity frame, the crushing cavity frame comprises a crushing round pipe, a feed pipe, a leg support frame, a water leakage hole, a water guide pipe, a rubbish guide pipe and a fixed plate, the crushing mechanism comprises a rear side plate, a crushing motor, a crushing shaft and a crushing knife, the auxiliary crushing mechanism comprises an auxiliary crushing knife, a linkage sleeve, a front side plate, a baffle ring and a linkage pin, the rubbish can be crushed, the garbage is convenient to decompose.

Description

Garbage crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is smashed to rubbish, especially relates to a rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. The existing domestic garbage mode is that sanitation workers collect domestic garbage together and directly bury the domestic garbage, so that the domestic garbage is not easy to decompose and is unfavorable for soil, and the living environment of people is endangered.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rubbish reducing mechanism can smash rubbish, and the rubbish of being convenient for decomposes.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism, is including smashing chamber frame, rubbing crusher structure, supplementary rubbing crusher structure, promotion power unit and vibration mechanism, rubbing crusher structure connect in smashing the chamber frame, supplementary rubbing crusher structure sliding connection in smashing the chamber frame and with rubbing crusher structure sliding connection, promotion power unit fixed connection before smashing the chamber frame and rotate with supplementary rubbing crusher structure and be connected, vibration mechanism connect the lower extreme at smashing the chamber frame.

Crushing chamber frame including smashing pipe, filling tube, landing leg frame, the hole that leaks, aqueduct, rubbish pipe and fixed plate, the equal fixedly connected with landing leg frame in the left and right sides of smashing the pipe, filling tube fixed connection is at the upside of smashing the pipe, the downside of smashing the pipe is equipped with a plurality of holes that leak, aqueduct fixed connection is at the downside of smashing the pipe, a plurality of holes that leak are located the aqueduct directly over, rubbish pipe fixed connection is at the downside of smashing the pipe rear end, two fixed plates of fixedly connected with on the rubbish pipe.

Rubbing crusher constructs including posterior lateral plate, crushing motor, crushing roller and crushing sword, posterior lateral plate fixed connection is in the rear end of smashing the pipe, crushing motor fixed connection on the posterior lateral plate, crushing roller fixed connection is on crushing motor's output shaft, smashes a plurality of crushing swoves of epaxial fixedly connected with, a plurality of crushing swoves are all rotated and are connected in smashing the pipe.

The auxiliary crushing mechanism comprises an auxiliary crushing knife, a linkage sleeve, a front side plate, a baffle ring and a linkage pin, wherein the linkage sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives and is connected with the front end of a crushing shaft in a sliding mode through a key, the linkage sleeve is connected with the front side plate in a rotating mode, the front side plate is fixedly connected with the baffle ring, the baffle ring is connected with the front end of a crushing circular tube in a sliding mode, and the linkage pin is fixedly connected with the front end of the front side plate.

Promotion power unit include mount, push motor, runner I and interlock board I, mount fixed connection is in the front end of two landing leg framves, push motor fixed connection on the mount, I fixed connection of runner is on push motor's output shaft, the one end of interlock board I is rotated and is connected the eccentric department at runner I, the other end of interlock board I is rotated and is connected on the interlock is sold.

The vibrations mechanism including vibrations deflector, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, interlock board II, shock dynamo, motor mounting panel and runner II, motor mounting panel fixed connection is in the rear end of two landing leg framves, shock dynamo fixed connection is on the motor mounting panel, II fixed connection of runner are on shock dynamo's output shaft, vibrations deflector fixed connection is in the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected on two fixed plates, vibrations deflector sliding connection is at the lower extreme of rubbish pipe, the one end and the vibrations deflector rotation of interlock board II are connected, the other end of interlock board II rotates with the eccentric department of runner II to be connected.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism can smash rubbish, and the rubbish of being convenient for decomposes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing chamber frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary grinding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pushing power mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: a crushing chamber frame 1; 1-1 part of a round crushing pipe; a feed tube 1-2; 1-3 of a supporting leg frame; 1-4 water leakage holes; 1-5 of a water guide pipe; 1-6 of a garbage guide pipe; fixing plates 1-7; a crushing mechanism 2; 2-1 of a rear side plate; a crushing motor 2-2; 2-3 of a crushing shaft; 2-4 parts of a crushing cutter; an auxiliary crushing mechanism 3; 3-1 of an auxiliary crushing knife; 3-2 of a linkage sleeve; 3-3 of a front side plate; 3-4 parts of a baffle ring; 3-5 of a linkage pin; the power mechanism 4 is pushed; a fixed frame 4-1; a pushing motor 4-2; 4-3 of a rotating wheel; 4-4 of a linkage plate; a vibration mechanism 5; a vibration guide plate 5-1; a rotating shaft 5-2; 5-3 of a linkage plate; 5-4 of a vibration motor; 5-5 of a motor mounting plate; and 5-6 of a rotating wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-7.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-7, a garbage crushing device comprises a crushing cavity frame 1, a crushing mechanism 2, an auxiliary crushing mechanism 3, a pushing power mechanism 4 and a vibration mechanism 5, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is connected in the crushing cavity frame 1, the auxiliary crushing mechanism 3 is slidably connected in the crushing cavity frame 1 and slidably connected with the crushing mechanism 2, the pushing power mechanism 4 is fixedly connected at the front end of the crushing cavity frame 1 and rotatably connected with the auxiliary crushing mechanism 3, and the vibration mechanism 5 is connected at the lower end of the crushing cavity frame 1.

When using, pour rubbish into crushing chamber frame 1 in, drive supplementary rubbing crusher through rubbing crusher mechanism 2 and construct 3 at 1 internal rotations in crushing chamber frame, the realization is to the smashing of rubbish, when rubbish gets into crushing chamber frame 1, earlier by supplementary rubbing crusher mechanism 3 smashes, drive supplementary rubbing crusher mechanism 3 reciprocating motion all around through promoting power unit 4, thereby carry out the regrinding with rubbish propelling movement to rubbing crusher mechanism 2 department, it discharges to 5 departments of vibrations mechanism to push away after smashing the completion, vibrations mechanism 5 is through vibrating, can avoid rubbish to be detained, influence discharge efficiency.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the crushing cavity frame 1 comprises a crushing circular tube 1-1, a feeding tube 1-2 and a leg frame 1-3, the garbage can comprises water leakage holes 1-4, water guide pipes 1-5, garbage guide pipes 1-6 and fixing plates 1-7, wherein the left side and the right side of a crushing round pipe 1-1 are fixedly connected with leg supports 1-3, a feeding pipe 1-2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing round pipe 1-1, the lower side of the crushing round pipe 1-1 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 1-4, the water guide pipes 1-5 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing round pipe 1-1, the water leakage holes 1-4 are located right above the water guide pipes 1-5, the garbage guide pipes 1-6 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the crushing round pipe 1-1, and the garbage guide pipes 1-6 are fixedly connected with the two fixing plates 1-7.

The garbage is added into the crushing round pipe 1-1 through the feeding pipe 1-2 and crushed by the auxiliary crushing mechanism 3, and meanwhile, when liquid exists in the garbage, the garbage flows into the water guide pipe 1-5 through the water leakage holes 1-4 and is guided out and collected in a centralized mode, and the garbage guide pipe 1-6 is used for enabling the crushed garbage to flow out.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a rear side plate 2-1, a crushing motor 2-2, a crushing shaft 2-3 and crushing blades 2-4, the rear side plate 2-1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crushing round tube 1-1, the crushing motor 2-2 is fixedly connected to the rear side plate 2-1, the crushing shaft 2-3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 2-2, the crushing shaft 2-3 is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing blades 2-4, and the plurality of crushing blades 2-4 are rotatably connected in the crushing round tube 1-1.

The crushing motor 2-2 drives the crushing cutter 2-4 to rotate through the crushing shaft 2-3, and performs secondary crushing on the garbage pushed to the rear end of the crushing circular tube 1-1 by the auxiliary crushing mechanism 3, so that the crushing effect is improved.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the auxiliary crushing mechanism 3 comprises an auxiliary crushing cutter 3-1, a linkage sleeve 3-2, a front side plate 3-3, a baffle ring 3-4 and a linkage pin 3-5, wherein the linkage sleeve 3-2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary crushing cutters 3-1, the linkage sleeve 3-2 is slidably connected with the front end of the crushing shaft 2-3 through a key, the linkage sleeve 3-2 is rotatably connected with the front side plate 3-3, the front side plate 3-3 is fixedly connected in the baffle ring 3-4, the baffle ring 3-4 is slidably connected with the front end of the crushing circular tube 1-1, and the linkage pin 3-5 is fixedly connected with the front end of the front side plate 3-3.

The crushing shaft 2-3 rotates and drives the auxiliary crushing cutter 3-1 to rotate through the linkage sleeve 3-2, so that the garbage falling from the feeding pipe 1-2 is pre-crushed, the crushing efficiency is improved, and simultaneously, liquid contained in the garbage flows out and flows out of the crushing circular pipe 1-1 through the water leakage hole 1-4 to be collected in a concentrated mode.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the pushing power mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 4-1, a pushing motor 4-2, a rotating wheel i 4-3 and a linkage plate i 4-4, the fixing frame 4-1 is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two leg frames 1-3, the pushing motor 4-2 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 4-1, the rotating wheel i 4-3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the pushing motor 4-2, one end of the linkage plate i 4-4 is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the rotating wheel i 4-3, and the other end of the linkage plate i 4-4 is rotatably connected to the linkage pin 3-5.

The pushing motor 4-2 drives the rotating wheel I4-3 to drive the linkage pin 3-5 through the linkage plate I4-4, so that the front side plate 3-3 drives the auxiliary crushing cutter 3-1 to move back and forth in the crushing circular tube 1-1, the auxiliary crushing cutter 3-1 rotates and moves back and forth at the same time, the purpose of pushing the garbage to the crushing cutter 2-4 is achieved, and along with the continuous pushing of the garbage, the garbage is firstly subjected to pre-crushing and secondary crushing and then falls out from the crushing circular tube 1-1 at the position moved to the garbage guide tube 1-6.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

as shown in the figures 1-7, the vibration mechanism 5 comprises a vibration guide plate 5-1, a rotating shaft 5-2, a linkage plate II 5-3, a vibration motor 5-4, a motor mounting plate 5-5 and a rotating wheel II 5-6, the motor mounting plate 5-5 is fixedly connected with the rear ends of two leg supports 1-3, the vibration motor 5-4 is fixedly connected with the motor mounting plate 5-5, the rotating wheel II 5-6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the vibration motor 5-4, the vibration guide plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5-2, the rotating shaft 5-2 is rotatably connected with two fixed plates 1-7, the vibration guide plate 5-1 is slidably connected with the lower end of a garbage guide pipe 1-6, one end of the linkage plate II 5-3 is rotatably connected with the vibration guide plate 5-1, the other end of the linkage plate II 5-3 is rotatably connected with the eccentric part of the rotating wheel II 5-6.

Garbage flows out from the garbage guide pipe 1-6 in the crushing circular pipe 1-1, falls onto the vibration guide plate 5-1, is guided by the garbage guide pipe 1-6 to be intensively slid and collected, the vibration motor 5-4 drives the rotating wheel II 5-6 to drive the vibration guide plate 5-1 to reciprocate up and down by the aid of the linkage plate II 5-3 by the aid of the rotating shaft 5-2, vibration of the vibration guide plate 5-1 is formed, and garbage sliding speed is increased.

The utility model relates to a rubbish reducing mechanism, its theory of use is: when using, pour rubbish into crushing chamber frame 1 in, drive supplementary rubbing crusher through rubbing crusher mechanism 2 and construct 3 at 1 internal rotations in crushing chamber frame, the realization is to the smashing of rubbish, when rubbish gets into crushing chamber frame 1, earlier by supplementary rubbing crusher mechanism 3 smashes, drive supplementary rubbing crusher mechanism 3 reciprocating motion all around through promoting power unit 4, thereby carry out the regrinding with rubbish propelling movement to rubbing crusher mechanism 2 department, it discharges to 5 departments of vibrations mechanism to push away after smashing the completion, vibrations mechanism 5 is through vibrating, can avoid rubbish to be detained, influence discharge efficiency.

Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make variations within the scope of the present invention; modifying; addition or replacement also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism, includes crushing chamber frame (1), rubbing crusher constructs (2), supplementary rubbing crusher constructs (3), promotes power unit (4) and vibrations mechanism (5), its characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (2) connect in smashing chamber frame (1), supplementary rubbing crusher structure (3) sliding connection in smashing chamber frame (1) and with rubbing crusher constructs (2) sliding connection, promotion power unit (4) fixed connection before smashing chamber frame (1) and with supplementary rubbing crusher structure (3) rotate and be connected, vibration mechanism (5) connect the lower extreme at smashing chamber frame (1).

2. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing cavity frame (1) comprises a crushing round pipe (1-1), a feeding pipe (1-2), a leg frame (1-3), water leakage holes (1-4), a water guide pipe (1-5), a garbage guide pipe (1-6) and a fixing plate (1-7), the left side and the right side of the crushing round pipe (1-1) are fixedly connected with the leg frame (1-3), the feeding pipe (1-2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing round pipe (1-1), the lower side of the crushing round pipe (1-1) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (1-4), the water guide pipe (1-5) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing round pipe (1-1), the plurality of water leakage holes (1-4) are positioned right above the water guide pipe (1-5), the garbage guide pipe (1-6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the crushing round pipe (1-1), two fixing plates (1-7) are fixedly connected to the garbage guide pipe (1-6).

3. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a rear side plate (2-1), a grinding motor (2-2), a grinding shaft (2-3) and grinding knives (2-4), the rear side plate (2-1) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the grinding circular tube (1-1), the grinding motor (2-2) is fixedly connected to the rear side plate (2-1), the grinding shaft (2-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the grinding motor (2-2), the grinding shaft (2-3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding knives (2-4), and the grinding knives (2-4) are all rotatably connected to the grinding circular tube (1-1).

4. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary crushing mechanism (3) comprises auxiliary crushing cutters (3-1), a linkage sleeve (3-2), a front side plate (3-3), a baffle ring (3-4) and a linkage pin (3-5), wherein the linkage sleeve (3-2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary crushing cutters (3-1), the linkage sleeve (3-2) is connected to the front end of the crushing shaft (2-3) in a sliding mode through a key, the linkage sleeve (3-2) is connected to the front side plate (3-3) in a rotating mode, the front side plate (3-3) is fixedly connected to the baffle ring (3-4), the baffle ring (3-4) is connected to the front end of the crushing circular tube (1-1) in a sliding mode, and the linkage pin (3-5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the front side plate (3-3).

5. A waste comminution device as in claim 4 in which: the pushing power mechanism (4) comprises a fixing frame (4-1), a pushing motor (4-2), a rotating wheel I (4-3) and a linkage plate I (4-4), the fixing frame (4-1) is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two supporting leg frames (1-3), the pushing motor (4-2) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (4-1), the rotating wheel I (4-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the pushing motor (4-2), one end of the linkage plate I (4-4) is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the rotating wheel I (4-3), and the other end of the linkage plate I (4-4) is rotatably connected to a linkage pin (3-5).

6. A waste comminution device as in claim 5 wherein: the vibration mechanism (5) comprises a vibration guide plate (5-1), a rotating shaft (5-2), a linkage plate II (5-3), a vibration motor (5-4), a motor mounting plate (5-5) and a rotating wheel II (5-6), the motor mounting plate (5-5) is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two leg supports (1-3), the vibration motor (5-4) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate (5-5), the rotating wheel II (5-6) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the vibration motor (5-4), the vibration guide plate (5-1) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5-2), the rotating shaft (5-2) is rotatably connected to the two fixing plates (1-7), and the vibration guide plate (5-1) is slidably connected to the lower end of the garbage guide pipe (1-6), one end of the linkage plate II (5-3) is rotatably connected with the vibration guide plate (5-1), and the other end of the linkage plate II (5-3) is rotatably connected with the eccentric part of the rotating wheel II (5-6).