CN214107594U - Spraying robot - Google Patents
Spraying robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN214107594U CN214107594U CN202022333738.3U CN202022333738U CN214107594U CN 214107594 U CN214107594 U CN 214107594U CN 202022333738 U CN202022333738 U CN 202022333738U CN 214107594 U CN214107594 U CN 214107594U
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spraying robot, include: the spraying mechanism and the two surrounding climbing mechanisms; the spraying mechanism includes: the spraying device comprises a first connecting frame, an annular ring and a spraying part capable of moving on the annular ring, wherein the annular ring is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting frame; each embraces climbing mechanism includes: the second connecting frame, the two clamping arms and the climbing part; the second link includes: the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the fourth connecting plate, the second connecting plate of the upper encircling climbing mechanism is connected with the first connecting plate of the lower encircling climbing mechanism through a plurality of first springs, and the first connecting plate of the upper encircling climbing mechanism is connected with the lower end of the first connecting frame; the tail ends of the two clamping arms are movably arranged on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate respectively, and at least one climbing part is arranged on the inner side of each clamping arm; can spray automatically, and improve the spraying efficiency, quality and safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electrical equipment protects technical field, especially relates to a spraying robot.
Background
Insulator pollution flashover of power transmission and transformation equipment is one of main factors influencing power supply safety, and insulator porcelain bottles of electrical equipment are subjected to SO (sulfur oxide) when operated outdoors for a long time2And nitrogen oxides and the like, and a fouling layer is gradually deposited on the surface. When the device runs in humid weather, the pollution layer absorbs moisture to generate partial discharge, and finally electric arcs are caused and developed into pollution flashover, so that the safe and stable operation of the device and the reliability of power supply are seriously influenced. For PRTV (anti-pollution flashover) spraying of high-voltage electrical equipment, the prior art adopts a semi-automatic beltThe manual operation of the electric operation machine has certain potential safety hazard, and the spraying quality is difficult to be ensured.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a spraying robot to solve prior art and adopt semi-automatic formula live working machines manual work, there is certain potential safety hazard, and the spraying quality is difficult to the problem that obtains the guarantee.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses following technical scheme:
a painting robot for an electrical device, the painting robot comprising: the spraying mechanism and the two surrounding climbing mechanisms are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom; the spraying mechanism includes: the spraying device comprises a first connecting frame, an annular ring and a spraying part capable of moving on the annular ring, wherein the annular ring is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting frame; each embrace climbing mechanism includes: the second connecting frame, the two clamping arms and the climbing part; the second link includes: the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are parallel, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the fourth connecting plate, the third connecting plate is connected with the middle part of the fourth connecting plate, the second connecting plate of the encircling climbing mechanism positioned above is connected with the first connecting plate of the encircling climbing mechanism positioned below through a plurality of first springs, and the first connecting plate of the encircling climbing mechanism positioned above is connected with the lower end of the first connecting frame; the end of two arm lock is movably installed respectively first connecting plate with on the second connecting plate, and two the arm lock sets up relatively, each the arm lock includes: a plurality of articulated arms of rotatable coupling in proper order, the inboard installation of arm lock is at least one climb portion.
Further, a circle of first racks and a circle of tracks are arranged on the upper surface of the annular ring, the racks are located on the outer ring, and the tracks are located on the inner ring; the spraying part includes: second mounting bracket, first motor, first gear, gyro wheel, straight line slide rail spare and the spraying piece of first mounting bracket, the L shape of L shape, the output shaft of first motor passes an end plate of first mounting bracket, the cover is equipped with on the output shaft of first motor first gear, first gear is located first rack top, and with first rack toothing, be provided with on the lower surface of another end plate of first mounting bracket and be located in the track and can the orbital removal the gyro wheel, the one end of an end plate of second mounting bracket is connected the one end of another end plate of first mounting bracket, straight line slide rail spare is installed on the lower surface of another end plate of second mounting bracket, spraying piece slidable ground is installed on the straight line slide rail spare.
Further, the linear slide member includes: first mounting panel, second motor, spout, lead screw and slider, the upper surface of first mounting panel is connected the lower surface of the other end plate of second mounting bracket, the lower surface of the one end of first mounting panel is connected the upper surface of the end plate of the one end of spout, the second motor is installed on the surface of the end plate of the one end of spout, the output shaft of second motor is worn to establish the end plate of the one end of spout, and connects the one end of lead screw, the other end of lead screw with the end plate of the other end of spout rotationally connects, the slider meshing cover is established on the lead screw.
Further, the spray member includes: the sliding frame is sleeved outside the sliding groove, the lower surface of an upper plate of the sliding frame is connected with the upper surface of the sliding block, the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a lower plate of the sliding frame, a U-shaped mounting frame is arranged on the supporting plate, the spray head is installed in a sleeve, a nozzle of the spray head extends out of one end of the sleeve, a connector end of the spray head extends out of the other end of the sleeve, one end of a first rotating shaft is respectively penetrated through two opposite side walls of the sleeve, the other ends of the two first rotating shafts respectively and rotatably penetrate through two side walls of the U-shaped mounting frame, one end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through a screw hole of the supporting plate from the lower side of the supporting plate, and one end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the lower side wall of one end, close to the nozzle of the spray head, of the sleeve, threads of a surface of the adjustment bolt engage threads of an inner surface of the threaded bore.
Further: and a distance sensor and a thickness sensor are arranged on the supporting plate.
Further: the number of the spraying parts is at least two, and the at least two spraying parts are uniformly arranged at intervals; the number of the spray heads of each spraying part is two, and the two spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate.
Further: an arc-shaped groove is formed in the lower surface of the first connecting plate and the upper surface of the second connecting plate, and a second rack is arranged in the arc-shaped groove and is close to one side wall; each embrace climbing mechanism includes: one end of one third mounting frame is movably embedded between the arc-shaped groove of the first connecting plate and the upper surface of the third connecting plate, and one end of the other third mounting frame is movably embedded between the arc-shaped groove of the second connecting plate and the lower surface of the third connecting plate; each said arm lock drive portion includes: second gear and third motor, the third motor is installed in the third mounting bracket, the output shaft of third motor passes the butt of third mounting bracket the end plate of arc wall, the cover is equipped with on the output shaft of third motor the second gear, the second gear is located the correspondence in the arc wall, and with in the arc wall the meshing of second rack.
Further, each embrace climbing mechanism includes: two second arm lock drive division, each second arm lock drive division includes: fourth motor, worm wheel and second link, the fourth motor is installed on the surface of the end plate of the one end of third mounting bracket, the output shaft of fourth motor passes the end plate of the one end of third mounting bracket, the internal surface epirelief of the curb plate of one side of third mounting bracket is equipped with a second mounting panel, the output shaft of fourth motor the one end of worm, the other end of worm with the rotatable connection of second mounting panel, the worm with the worm wheel meshing, the dwang is worn to establish the center of worm wheel, just the both ends of dwang respectively with the end plate of the upper end of third mounting bracket and the end plate of lower extreme rotationally connect, wear to be equipped with a second connecting rod on the wheel face of worm wheel, the both ends of second connecting rod are connected respectively the upper plate of second link and the one end of hypoplastron.
Further, each of the articulated arms comprises: the joint arm comprises two main arms which are oppositely arranged, the adjacent ends of the two main arms of the two adjacent joint arms are rotatably connected through a hexagonal bolt, and the main arms are provided with strip-shaped grooves; when the articulated arm is not located at the front end of the clamping arm, the articulated arm further comprises: the connecting device comprises two opposite first connecting arms, two opposite second connecting arms, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are both dumbbell-shaped, the sizes of the two ends of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves of the two main arms, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are connected through a second spring, one end of each of the two first connecting arms is sleeved on the third connecting rod, one end of each of the two second connecting arms is sleeved on the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of each of the two second connecting arms is rotatably connected with the end of each of the two adjacent main arms through a hexagonal bolt; when the joint arm is positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, one end of each of the two main arms is rotatably connected with the other end of the upper plate and the other end of the lower plate of the third mounting frame respectively, the other end of each of the two first connecting arms is sleeved on a fifth connecting rod, and the two ends of each of the fifth connecting rods are connected with the other end of the upper plate and the other end of the lower plate of the second connecting frame respectively; when the joint arm is not positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, the other ends of the two first connecting arms are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of the two adjacent main arms through hexagon bolts.
Further: when the joint arm is not positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, the inner surface of the main arm is provided with at least one climbing part; each of the climbing portions includes: two third mounting panels, fifth motor, hold-in range, first synchronizing wheel, second pivot and the third pivot that set up relatively, first synchronizing wheel with the second synchronizing wheel all sets up two between the third mounting panel, first synchronizing wheel rotationally installs at two the first angle of third mounting panel, the second synchronizing wheel rotationally installs at two the second angle of third mounting panel, the third triangle of two the third mounting panel is rotationally worn to establish at the both ends of second pivot, the fourth corner of two the third mounting panel is rotationally worn to establish at the both ends of third pivot, the hold-in range cover is established on first synchronizing wheel, the second pivot with the third pivot, the surface of hold-in range is rough surface, the hold-in range with first synchronizing wheel with the meshing of second synchronizing wheel, an output shaft of the fifth motor penetrates through the third mounting plate, the first synchronous wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the fifth motor, and the fifth motor is mounted on the main arm.
The utility model discloses spraying robot can accomplish the spraying automatically, has improved spraying efficiency, quality and security, has improved substation equipment operational reliability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a painting robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the painting robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a painting robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an annular ring and a spraying part of a spraying robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a coating section of the coating robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a coating section of the coating robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a linear slide rail member of a painting robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the clamping arm and the climbing part of the spraying robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of the clamping arm and the climbing part of the spraying robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a clamp arm of a painting robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of a second link of the painting robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a side view of the first and second clamp arm driving portions of the painting robot according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a side view of the climbing part of the painting robot of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses spraying robot. The spraying robot is used for porcelain bottles of insulating pillars of electrical equipment, particularly transformer substation high-voltage electrical equipment. As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the painting robot includes: from the top down superpose spraying mechanism and two embrace climbing mechanism in proper order. The spraying mechanism includes: a first connecting frame 1, an annular ring 2 and a spraying part which can move on the annular ring 2. An annular ring 2 is installed at the upper end of the first link 1. The annular ring 2 may be bolted in two halves to form a full ring. Each embraces climbing mechanism includes: second link, two arm lock and climbing portion.
The second connecting frame is of an E-shaped structure. Specifically, the second link includes: a first connecting plate 3, a second connecting plate 4, a third connecting plate 5 and a fourth connecting plate 6. The first connecting plate 3, the second connecting plate 4 and the third connecting plate 5 are parallel. The first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the fourth connecting plate 6. The third connecting plate 5 is connected with the middle part of the fourth connecting plate 6. The second connecting plate 4 positioned above the encircling climbing mechanism is connected with the first connecting plate 3 positioned below the encircling climbing mechanism through a plurality of first springs 7. The first connecting plate 3 positioned above the surrounding climbing mechanism is connected with the lower end of the first connecting frame 1.
The tail ends of the two clamping arms are movably arranged on the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4 respectively, and the two clamping arms are arranged oppositely. Each arm lock includes: a plurality of articulated arms which are connected in turn in a rotatable manner. Four articulated arm embodiments are shown. At least one climbing part is arranged on the inner side of the clamping arm.
Through foretell structural design, when carrying out the spraying of antifouling sudden strain of a muscle coating to the vase of high voltage power equipment, with the position of annular ring 2 cover outside the vase, remove the arm lock for the vase is cliied to the arm lock, the surface of climbing portion butt vase. And adjusting the distance between the spraying part and the surface of the porcelain bottle, and spraying the surface of the porcelain bottle for 360 degrees. When the spraying robot climbs on the porcelain insulator, one encircling climbing mechanism is static, the other encircling climbing mechanism climbs on the surface of the porcelain insulator in a moving mode, and the first spring 7 can extend or shorten as the two encircling climbing mechanisms are connected through the first spring 7, so that when the one encircling climbing mechanism is static, the climbing of the other encircling climbing mechanism cannot be influenced; furthermore, the elasticity of the first spring 7 also enables a continuous force supply for the climbing process. The two surrounding climbing mechanisms climb alternately to realize climbing of the spraying robot on the porcelain bottle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the annular ring 2 has a ring of first racks 201 and a ring of rails 202 on the upper surface. The first rack 201 is located at the outer ring. Track 202 is located at the inner circle.
Preferably, the number of the spray portions is at least two. At least two spraying parts are arranged at equal intervals. Two embodiments of the spray coating sections are shown. The spraying portion includes: the device comprises an L-shaped first mounting frame 8 (consisting of two end plates), an L-shaped second mounting frame 9 (consisting of two end plates), a first motor 10, a first gear 11, a roller 12, a linear slide rail piece and a spraying piece. The output shaft of the first motor 10 passes through an end plate of the first mounting bracket 8. The output shaft of the first motor 10 is sleeved with a first gear 11. The first gear 11 is located above the first rack 201 and is engaged with the first rack 201. The lower surface of the other end plate of the first mounting frame 8 is provided with rollers 12 which are located in the rail 202 and can move in the rail 202. One end of one end plate of the second mounting bracket 9 is connected to one end of the other end plate of the first mounting bracket 8. A linear slide member is mounted on the lower surface of the other end plate of the second mounting bracket 9. The spray painting member is slidably mounted on the linear slide rail member.
Through the structural design, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 applies force to the meshed first rack 201, the roller 12 rolls in the track 202, and meanwhile, the first gear 11 also moves on the first rack 201, so that the position of the spraying part is adjusted. And moving the spraying part on the linear slide rail part to realize the adjustment of the distance between the spraying part and the surface of the porcelain bottle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linear slide rail member includes: the device comprises a first mounting plate 13, a second motor 14, a sliding chute 15, a lead screw 16 and a sliding block 17. The linear slide rail piece is positioned below the annular ring 2. The upper surface of the first mounting plate 13 is connected to the lower surface of the other end plate of the second mounting frame 9. The lower surface of one end of the first mounting plate 13 is connected to the upper surface of the end plate of one end of the chute 15. The second motor 14 is mounted on the outer surface of the end plate at one end of the slide groove 15. The output shaft of second motor 14 wears to establish the end plate of the one end of spout 15, and connects the one end of lead screw 16, and concrete accessible shaft coupling links together the output shaft of second motor 14 and lead screw 16. The other end of the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to an end plate at the other end of the slide groove 15. The slide block 17 is engaged and sleeved on the lead screw 16.
The spray member includes: carriage 18, support plate 19, first connecting rod 20, spray head 21, and adjusting bolt 22. The sliding rack 18 is sleeved outside the sliding chute. Carriage 18 may be square ring shaped. The lower surface of the upper plate of carriage 18 is connected to the upper surface of slide 17. The upper surface of the support plate 19 is connected to one end of the first connecting rod 20. The other end of first connecting rod 20 is connected to the lower plate of carriage 18. The support plate 19 is provided with a U-shaped mounting bracket 23. The spray head 21 is mounted within a sleeve 23. The nozzle of the spray head 21 protrudes beyond one end of the sleeve 24. The mouthpiece end of the spray head 21 extends beyond the other end of the sleeve 24. The mouthpiece end of the spray head 21 is used for connecting a pipeline for delivering the coating material. Two opposite side walls of the sleeve 24 are respectively penetrated by one end of a first rotating shaft. The other ends of the two first rotating shafts respectively penetrate through two side walls of the U-shaped mounting frame 23 in a rotatable manner, so that the sleeve 24 can rotate. One end of the adjusting bolt 22 passes through the screw hole of the support plate 19 from below the support plate 19. One end of the adjusting bolt 22 is connected to a lower sidewall of one end of the sleeve 24 near the nozzle of the head 21. The threads of the surface of the adjustment bolt 22 engage the threads of the inner surface of the threaded bore.
Through the structural design, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the lead screw 16 to rotate, the lead screw 16 drives the sliding block 17 to move, the sliding block 17 drives the sliding frame 18 to move, the sliding frame 18 drives the supporting plate 19 to move, and therefore the distance between the spray head 21 on the supporting plate 19 and the surface of the porcelain insulator can be adjusted. By turning the adjusting bolt 22, the length of the adjusting bolt 22 above the support plate 19 can be changed, thereby adjusting the height of the spray head 21 so that the spray head 21 is at an appropriate height.
Preferably, the number of the spray heads 21 per one spray coating section is two. Two spray heads 21 are symmetrically disposed on the upper surface of the support plate 19. Preferably, the direction of the nozzle of one spray head 21 inclines upwards, and the direction of the nozzle of the other spray head 21 inclines downwards, so that the spray gun can adapt to different types of porcelain bottles and achieve better spray quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a distance sensor 25 and a thickness sensor 26 are disposed on the supporting plate 19. The distance sensor 25 and the thickness sensor 26 may be symmetrically disposed on the support plate 19.
The distance sensor 25 may be electrically connected to the second motor 14, and the distance sensor 25 may also be electrically connected to an external controller electrically connected to the second motor 14. In any case, the distance sensor 25 is used for detecting the distance between the spray head 21 and the surface of the porcelain bottle in real time, so as to send a distance signal to the second motor 14 or the controller, and the second motor 14 is started or stopped according to the distance signal, or the second motor 14 is started or stopped according to the signal sent by the controller, so as to adjust the position of the support plate 19 to adapt to various types of high-voltage electrical equipment.
The thickness sensor 26 is used to perform detection of the thickness of the sprayed paint. The thickness sensor 26 may be electrically connected to an external controller, and the detected thickness is transmitted to the controller, and the controller determines whether the thickness requirement is satisfied, so as to perform the additional spraying on the position which does not satisfy the thickness requirement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped groove 27 is formed on the lower surface of the first connecting plate 3 and the upper surface of the second connecting plate 4. A second rack 271 is disposed within the arcuate slot 27 adjacent one of the sidewalls. Preferably, the side wall is the inner side wall of the arcuate slot 27.
Each embraces climbing mechanism includes: two third mounts 28 and two first clamp arm drives. Third mount 28 may be a channel-shaped structure. One end of a third mounting bracket 28 is movably inserted between the arc-shaped groove 27 of the first connecting plate 3 and the upper surface of the third connecting plate 5, and one end of another third mounting bracket 28 is movably inserted between the arc-shaped groove 27 of the second connecting plate 4 and the lower surface of the third connecting plate 5.
Each arm lock drive division includes: a second gear 29 and a third motor 30. A third motor 30 is mounted within the third mounting bracket 28. The output shaft of the third motor 30 passes through the end plate of the third mounting bracket 28 abutting the arcuate slot 27. The output shaft of the third motor 30 is sleeved with a second gear 29. The second gear 29 is located in the corresponding arc-shaped slot 27 and is meshed with the second rack 271 in the arc-shaped slot 27. Preferably, the size of the arc-shaped slot 27 can be matched with the size of the second gear 29, so that one side of the second gear 29 is meshed with the second rack 271, and the other side of the second gear abuts against the other side wall of the arc-shaped slot 27.
Through foretell structural design, start third motor 30, third motor 30 drives second gear 29 and rotates, and second gear 29 and the second rack 271 effect of meshing remove in arc groove 27 to make whole arm lock remove, so that move the arm lock according to the diameter of vase, make the arm lock encircle the vase.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each embracing climbing mechanism comprises: two second arm lock drive division. Each second arm lock drive division includes: a fourth motor 31, a worm 32, a worm wheel 33 and a second connecting frame 34. A fourth motor 31 is mounted on the outer surface of the end plate at one end of the third mounting bracket 28. The output shaft of the fourth motor 31 passes through an end plate of one end of the third mounting bracket 28. A second mounting plate 35 is protruded from the inner surface of the side plate on one side of the third mounting bracket 28. An output shaft of the fourth motor 31 is connected with one end of the worm 32, and particularly, the output shaft of the fourth motor 31 and one end of the worm 32 can be connected together through a coupler. The other end of the worm 32 is rotatably connected to a second mounting plate 35. The worm 32 meshes with a worm wheel 33. The rotation rod 36 is inserted through the center of the worm wheel 33, and both ends of the rotation rod 36 are rotatably connected with the end plate of the upper end and the end plate of the lower end of the third mounting bracket 28, respectively. A second connecting rod 37 is arranged on the wheel surface of the worm wheel 33 in a penetrating way. Both ends of the second connecting rod 37 are connected to one ends of the upper and lower plates of the second connecting frame 34, respectively.
Each articulated arm comprises: two main arms 38 arranged opposite each other. The adjacent ends of the two main arms 38 of the adjacent two articulated arms are rotatably connected by a hexagonal bolt. The main arm 38 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 381. A connecting rod can be disposed between the two main arms 38 at a suitable position to connect the two main arms 38, so that the structure is more stable.
When the joint arm is not located the front end of arm lock, the joint arm still includes: two oppositely arranged first connecting arms 39, two oppositely arranged second connecting arms 40, a third connecting rod 41 and a fourth connecting rod 42. The third connecting bar 41 and the fourth connecting bar 42 are both dumbbell-shaped. The sizes of both ends of the third connecting rod 41 and the fourth connecting rod 42 are larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove 381, so that the third connecting rod 41 and the fourth connecting rod 42 cannot be separated from the strip-shaped groove 381. The third connecting rod 41 and the fourth connecting rod 42 are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped grooves 381 of the two main arms 38. The third connecting rod 41 and the fourth connecting rod 42 are connected by a second spring 43. One end of each of the two first connecting arms 39 is sleeved on the third connecting rod 41. One end of each of the two second connecting arms 40 is sleeved on the fourth connecting rod 42. The other ends of the two second connecting arms 40 are rotatably connected to the ends of the adjacent two main arms 38 by hexagonal bolts, respectively. When the articulated arms are located at the distal ends of the clamping arms, one end of each of the two main arms 38 is pivotally connected to the other end of the upper and lower plates of the third mounting bracket 28. The other ends of the two first connecting arms 39 are fitted over the fifth connecting rod 44. Both ends of the fifth connecting rod 44 are connected to the other ends of the upper and lower plates of the second connecting frame 34, respectively. When the joint arm is not located at the distal end of the clamp arm, the other ends of the two first connecting arms 39 are rotatably connected to the ends of the adjacent two main arms 38 by hexagonal bolts, respectively.
Through the structural design, the fourth motor 31 of the clamping arm is started, the fourth motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the worm wheel 33 drives the second connecting rod 37 to rotate, the second connecting rod 37 drives the second connecting frame 34 to rotate, the second connecting frame 34 drives the first connecting arm 39 of the joint arm at the tail end of the clamping arm to rotate around the fifth connecting rod 44, the first connecting arm 39 drives the third connecting rod 41 sleeved on the first connecting arm to move, the third connecting rod 41 applies force to the fourth connecting rod 42 through the second spring 43 to enable the fourth connecting rod 42 to move, the fourth connecting rod 42 drives the second connecting arm 40 sleeved on the first connecting arm to move, the length of the second connecting arm 40 is fixed, and the second connecting arm 40 drives the main arm of the next joint arm connected with the shaft to rotate around the shaft 38, at the same time, the rotation of the main arm 38 of the next joint arm will also cause the previous joint arm to perform a certain rotation. The corresponding elements of each section of the joint arm perform corresponding actions like the elements of the joint arm positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, so that the whole clamping arm is folded or unfolded to adapt to the porcelain bottles with different sizes and surround the porcelain bottles.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one climbing portion is provided on the inner surface of the main arm 38 when the joint arm is not located at the end of the clamp arm. The inner surface refers to the surface opposite to the surface of the porcelain bottle when the porcelain bottle is surrounded. In the embodiment shown, the inner surface of the main arm 38 is provided with a climbing portion. The climbing portion may be generally disposed near a middle portion of the main arm 38.
Each climbing portion includes: two third mounting plates 45, a fifth motor 46, a synchronous belt 47, a first synchronous wheel 48, a second synchronous wheel 49, a second rotating shaft 50 and a third rotating shaft 51 which are oppositely arranged. The third mounting plate 45 may be a trapezoid-like structure. The first synchronizing wheel 48 and the second synchronizing wheel 49 are each disposed between the two third mounting plates 45. A first synchronizing wheel 48 is rotatably mounted (e.g., by way of an axle connection) at a first corner of the two third mounting plates 45. A second synchronizing wheel 49 is rotatably mounted (e.g. by means of a shaft connection) at a second angle to the two third mounting plates 45. The two ends of the second rotating shaft 50 rotatably penetrate through the third angles of the two third mounting plates 45. The two ends of the third rotating shaft 51 rotatably penetrate through the fourth corners of the two third mounting plates 45. Preferably, the first and second corners are located on the longer base side of the trapezoid, the third and fourth corners are located on the shorter base side of the trapezoid, and the shorter base side of the trapezoid faces the porcelain bottle. The synchronous belt 47 is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 48, the second synchronous wheel 49, the second rotating shaft 50 and the third rotating shaft 51. The outer surface of the timing belt 47, which means a surface facing away from the first timing wheel 48, is a rough surface. The rough surface is favorable for increasing the friction force between the rough surface and the surface of the porcelain bottle and is more favorable for climbing. The timing belt 47 is engaged with the first and second timing wheels 48 and 49 so as to be movable with the rotation of the first and second timing wheels 48 and 49. The output shaft of the fifth motor 46 passes through a third mounting plate 45. The first synchronous pulley 48 is fitted over the output shaft of the fifth motor 46. The fifth motor 46 is mounted on the main arm 38, for example, on the lower one 38 of the two oppositely disposed main arms 38.
Through the structural design, when in use, the synchronous belt 47 abuts against the surface of the porcelain bottle. When the climbing is needed, the fifth motor 46 is started, the fifth motor 46 drives the first synchronous wheel 48 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 48 drives the synchronous belt 47 to move, and the second synchronous wheel 49, the second rotating shaft 50 and the third rotating shaft 51 rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 47 to assist in moving the synchronous belt 47. The synchronous belt 47 moves to generate friction force between the surface of the porcelain bottle, so that the climbing part climbs and drives the surrounding climbing mechanism at the climbing part to climb integrally. In addition, the obstacle crossing operation of the spraying robot can be realized by using the damping of the synchronous belt 47 and a flexible mechanism such as the second spring 43 of the articulated arm during the obstacle crossing process.
Preferably, the detection robot may further include a controller, and the controller may be electrically connected to each electrical component, such as a motor, a sensor, and the like, so as to control the operation of the corresponding motor and receive signals from the sensor, thereby further improving the automation degree of the detection robot.
The spraying robot has the following use process:
before the spraying, 2 covers the ring collar outside the vase, start the third motor 30 of each arm lock, third motor 30 drives second gear 29 and rotates, second gear 29 and the effect of the second rack 271 of meshing, remove in arc wall 27, thereby make whole arm lock remove, so that remove the arm lock according to the diameter of vase, and simultaneously, start fourth motor 31, thereby make fourth motor 31 drive each joint arm rotation of arm lock, adjust the angle between two adjacent joint arms, make the arm lock encircle the vase, the hold-in range 47 butt porcelain bottle's of climbing portion surface. According to the distance between the spray head 21 and the surface of the porcelain bottle detected by the distance sensor 25 in real time, the second motor 14 is started to make the sliding frame 18 drive the supporting plate 19 to move linearly, so that the distance between the spray head 21 on the supporting plate 19 and the surface of the porcelain bottle can be adjusted. The height of the spray head 21 is adjusted by turning the adjusting bolt 22 so that the spray head 21 is at an appropriate height.
After the spray head 21 is properly adjusted, the first motor 10 is started and the spray head 21 is started, and the first motor 10 drives the whole spraying part to rotate on the annular ring 2, so that the spray head 21 performs annular spraying. After the spraying finishes, start all fifth motors 46 that embrace climbing mechanism, make hold-in range 47 remove to make whole climbing mechanism of embracing scramble, two embrace climbing mechanism alternate action, accomplish the whole climbing of spraying robot, carry out the spraying once more after making the spraying robot scramble to required position.
To sum up, the utility model discloses spraying robot can accomplish the spraying automatically, has improved spraying efficiency, quality and security, has improved substation equipment operational reliability.
The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A painting robot for an electrical apparatus, characterized by comprising: the spraying mechanism and the two surrounding climbing mechanisms are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom; the spraying mechanism includes: the spraying device comprises a first connecting frame, an annular ring and a spraying part capable of moving on the annular ring, wherein the annular ring is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting frame; each embrace climbing mechanism includes: the second connecting frame, the two clamping arms and the climbing part;
the second link includes: the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are parallel, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the fourth connecting plate, the third connecting plate is connected with the middle part of the fourth connecting plate, the second connecting plate of the encircling climbing mechanism positioned above is connected with the first connecting plate of the encircling climbing mechanism positioned below through a plurality of first springs, and the first connecting plate of the encircling climbing mechanism positioned above is connected with the lower end of the first connecting frame;
the end of two arm lock is movably installed respectively first connecting plate with on the second connecting plate, and two the arm lock sets up relatively, each the arm lock includes: a plurality of articulated arms of rotatable coupling in proper order, the inboard installation of arm lock is at least one climb portion.
2. The painting robot of claim 1, wherein the annular ring has a ring of first racks on an upper surface thereof and a ring of tracks, the racks being located on an outer ring and the tracks being located on an inner ring;
the spraying part includes: second mounting bracket, first motor, first gear, gyro wheel, straight line slide rail spare and the spraying piece of first mounting bracket, the L shape of L shape, the output shaft of first motor passes an end plate of first mounting bracket, the cover is equipped with on the output shaft of first motor first gear, first gear is located first rack top, and with first rack toothing, be provided with on the lower surface of another end plate of first mounting bracket and be located in the track and can the orbital removal the gyro wheel, the one end of an end plate of second mounting bracket is connected the one end of another end plate of first mounting bracket, straight line slide rail spare is installed on the lower surface of another end plate of second mounting bracket, spraying piece slidable ground is installed on the straight line slide rail spare.
3. The painting robot of claim 2, wherein said linear slide member comprises: first mounting panel, second motor, spout, lead screw and slider, the upper surface of first mounting panel is connected the lower surface of the other end plate of second mounting bracket, the lower surface of the one end of first mounting panel is connected the upper surface of the end plate of the one end of spout, the second motor is installed on the surface of the end plate of the one end of spout, the output shaft of second motor is worn to establish the end plate of the one end of spout, and connects the one end of lead screw, the other end of lead screw with the end plate of the other end of spout rotationally connects, the slider meshing cover is established on the lead screw.
4. A painting robot as claimed in claim 3, wherein the painting member comprises: the sliding frame is sleeved outside the sliding groove, the lower surface of an upper plate of the sliding frame is connected with the upper surface of the sliding block, the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a lower plate of the sliding frame, a U-shaped mounting frame is arranged on the supporting plate, the spray head is installed in a sleeve, a nozzle of the spray head extends out of one end of the sleeve, a connector end of the spray head extends out of the other end of the sleeve, one end of a first rotating shaft is respectively penetrated through two opposite side walls of the sleeve, the other ends of the two first rotating shafts respectively and rotatably penetrate through two side walls of the U-shaped mounting frame, one end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through a screw hole of the supporting plate from the lower side of the supporting plate, and one end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the lower side wall of one end, close to the nozzle of the spray head, threads of a surface of the adjustment bolt engage threads of an inner surface of the threaded bore.
5. The painting robot of claim 4, wherein: and a distance sensor and a thickness sensor are arranged on the supporting plate.
6. The painting robot of claim 4, wherein: the number of the spraying parts is at least two, and the at least two spraying parts are uniformly arranged at intervals;
the number of the spray heads of each spraying part is two, and the two spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate.
7. The painting robot of claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped groove is formed in the lower surface of the first connecting plate and the upper surface of the second connecting plate, and a second rack is arranged in the arc-shaped groove and is close to one side wall;
each embrace climbing mechanism includes: one end of one third mounting frame is movably embedded between the arc-shaped groove of the first connecting plate and the upper surface of the third connecting plate, and one end of the other third mounting frame is movably embedded between the arc-shaped groove of the second connecting plate and the lower surface of the third connecting plate;
each said arm lock drive portion includes: second gear and third motor, the third motor is installed in the third mounting bracket, the output shaft of third motor passes the butt of third mounting bracket the end plate of arc wall, the cover is equipped with on the output shaft of third motor the second gear, the second gear is located the correspondence in the arc wall, and with in the arc wall the meshing of second rack.
8. The spray coating robot of claim 7 wherein each said embracing climbing mechanism comprises: two second arm lock drive division, each the second arm lock drive division includes: fourth motor, worm wheel and second link, the fourth motor is installed on the surface of the end plate of the one end of third mounting bracket, the output shaft of fourth motor passes the end plate of the one end of third mounting bracket, the internal surface epirelief of the curb plate of one side of third mounting bracket is equipped with a second mounting panel, the output shaft of fourth motor the one end of worm, the other end of worm with the rotatable connection of second mounting panel, the worm with the worm wheel meshing, the dwang is worn to establish the center of worm wheel, just the both ends of dwang respectively with the end plate of the upper end of third mounting bracket and the end plate of lower extreme rotationally connect, wear to be equipped with a second connecting rod on the wheel face of worm wheel, the both ends of second connecting rod are connected respectively the upper plate of second link and the one end of hypoplastron.
9. The spray coating robot of claim 8 wherein each said articulated arm comprises: the joint arm comprises two main arms which are oppositely arranged, the adjacent ends of the two main arms of the two adjacent joint arms are rotatably connected through a hexagonal bolt, and the main arms are provided with strip-shaped grooves;
when the articulated arm is not located at the front end of the clamping arm, the articulated arm further comprises: the connecting device comprises two opposite first connecting arms, two opposite second connecting arms, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are both dumbbell-shaped, the sizes of the two ends of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves of the two main arms, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are connected through a second spring, one end of each of the two first connecting arms is sleeved on the third connecting rod, one end of each of the two second connecting arms is sleeved on the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of each of the two second connecting arms is rotatably connected with the end of each of the two adjacent main arms through a hexagonal bolt;
when the joint arm is positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, one end of each of the two main arms is rotatably connected with the other end of the upper plate and the other end of the lower plate of the third mounting frame respectively, the other end of each of the two first connecting arms is sleeved on a fifth connecting rod, and the two ends of each of the fifth connecting rods are connected with the other end of the upper plate and the other end of the lower plate of the second connecting frame respectively;
when the joint arm is not positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, the other ends of the two first connecting arms are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of the two adjacent main arms through hexagon bolts.
10. The painting robot of claim 9, wherein: when the joint arm is not positioned at the tail end of the clamping arm, the inner surface of the main arm is provided with at least one climbing part;
each of the climbing portions includes: two third mounting panels, fifth motor, hold-in range, first synchronizing wheel, second pivot and the third pivot that set up relatively, first synchronizing wheel with the second synchronizing wheel all sets up two between the third mounting panel, first synchronizing wheel rotationally installs at two the first angle of third mounting panel, the second synchronizing wheel rotationally installs at two the second angle of third mounting panel, the third triangle of two the third mounting panel is rotationally worn to establish at the both ends of second pivot, the fourth corner of two the third mounting panel is rotationally worn to establish at the both ends of third pivot, the hold-in range cover is established on first synchronizing wheel, the second pivot with the third pivot, the surface of hold-in range is rough surface, the hold-in range with first synchronizing wheel with the meshing of second synchronizing wheel, an output shaft of the fifth motor penetrates through the third mounting plate, the first synchronous wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the fifth motor, and the fifth motor is mounted on the main arm.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114887804A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Double-arm collaborative spraying robot for ship subsection inner cabin |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114887804A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Double-arm collaborative spraying robot for ship subsection inner cabin |
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