CN214106230U

CN214106230U - Intelligent integrated dust remover

Info

Publication number: CN214106230U
Application number: CN202022086363.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志霞
Original assignee: Jiangsu Renhe Environmental Equipments Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Renhe Environmental Equipments Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence integration dust remover, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with clean room and exhaust chamber in the box, be equipped with the card between clean room and the exhaust chamber, be equipped with air filter on the card, still be equipped with the spark on the box and catch the room, spark catch room and clean room intercommunication, the indoor spark trapping apparatus that is equipped with is caught to the spark, the bottom that the room was caught to the spark is equipped with the air inlet, one side of keeping away from the spark of box is equipped with the gas outlet, the air inlet is through air filter and gas outlet intercommunication, be equipped with blowback device and nozzle displacement mechanism in the exhaust chamber, the spark trapping apparatus includes two baffles, the baffle forms the wind channel of S-shaped with the inner wall cooperation of spark catching room, the both ends in wind channel communicate with air inlet and air filter respectively. The utility model provides a blowback of dust remover is efficient, easy operation, and it is high-efficient to save time.

Description

Intelligent integrated dust remover

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment field, concretely relates to intelligence integration dust remover.

Background

The dust remover is the equipment that separates the dust from waste gas, and it divide into: the dry type dust remover, the wet type dust remover, the granular layer dust remover, the bag type dust remover and the electric dust remover, the application is a branch of the bag type dust remover for a wide range of filter cartridge dust removers, the existing filter cartridge dust removers are all provided with back-blowing devices, compressed air is blown off by back-blowing, dust intercepted on the outer surface of a filter element by the filter cartridge is collected and then uniformly processed, the existing back-blowing devices are in back-blowing work, the back-blowing effect in the deep part of a venturi tube is not obvious due to the fact that nozzles are arranged at the opening of the venturi tube, the dust in the deep part of the venturi tube is removed imperfectly, the dust removal efficiency and the service life of the filter cartridge are affected, therefore, the dust remover with the more obvious back-blowing effect is necessary to be designed, the purpose of the dust remover is to improve the back-blowing efficiency, the dust removal efficiency of the filter cartridge is improved, and the service life of the filter cartridge is prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide a dust remover that blowback is efficient, long service life, simple operation. The dust remover has the characteristics of long service life, simplicity in operation, time saving and high efficiency.

For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model a design an intelligence integration dust remover, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with clean room and exhaust chamber in the box, be equipped with the card between clean room and the exhaust chamber, be equipped with air filter on the card, still be equipped with the spark on the box and catch the room, room and clean room intercommunication are caught to the spark, the indoor spark trapping apparatus that is equipped with is caught to the spark, the bottom that the room was caught to the spark is equipped with the air inlet, one side that keeps away from the spark trapping chamber of box is equipped with the gas outlet, the air inlet is through air filter and gas outlet intercommunication, be equipped with blowback device and nozzle displacement mechanism in the exhaust chamber.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the spark capture device comprises two baffles, the baffles are matched with the inner wall of the spark capture chamber to form an S-shaped air duct, and two ends of the air duct are respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air filter device.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the air filtering device comprises a plurality of filter cylinders, each filter cylinder comprises a venturi tube and a filter element sleeved on the venturi tube, the pattern plate is clamped on the venturi tube, the filter element is arranged in the purification chamber, one end, located on the exhaust chamber, of the venturi tube is sleeved with an opening cover, the other end of the venturi tube is provided with a sealing cover, the box body is provided with a plurality of first openings, the first openings correspond to the sealing covers in a one-to-one mode, and the sealing covers are embedded in the first openings.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the back blowing device comprises an air bag arranged on a box body, a plurality of nozzles which correspond to the opening covers one to one are arranged in the exhaust chamber, electromagnetic valves are arranged between the nozzles and the air bag, the nozzles are communicated with the air bag through the electromagnetic valves, and the air bag is externally connected with an air source.

As the preferred technical scheme, nozzle displacement mechanism is screw nut drive displacement mechanism, screw nut drive displacement mechanism include with nozzle fixed connection's lead screw, the cover is equipped with nut and straight line bearing frame on the lead screw, straight line bearing frame sets up between nozzle and nut, be equipped with first dead lever between the inner wall of straight line bearing frame and exhaust chamber, straight line bearing frame passes through the inner wall fixed connection of first dead lever with the exhaust chamber, the both sides of nut all are equipped with the limiting plate, the inner wall fixed connection of limiting plate and exhaust chamber, the cover is equipped with from the driving wheel on the nut, one side from the driving wheel is equipped with the drive wheel, the drive wheel with from being equipped with the drive belt on the driving wheel, the drive wheel passes through the drive belt and is connected from the driving wheel, one side of drive wheel is equipped with the first motor with the coaxial setting of drive wheel, be equipped with the second dead lever between the inner wall of first motor and exhaust chamber, the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber through a second fixing rod.

As an optimized technical scheme, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the nozzle, is sleeved with a limiting block, and the width of the limiting block is larger than the diameter of the screw rod.

As preferred technical scheme, nozzle displacement mechanism is cam drive displacement mechanism, cam drive displacement mechanism include with nozzle fixed connection's carriage release lever, be fixed with a plurality of lugs on the carriage release lever, one side of carriage release lever that is equipped with the lug still is equipped with the cam, the one end that is close to the carriage release lever of cam is equipped with the drive block, the drive block matches with the lug, one side of cam is equipped with the second motor with the coaxial setting of center of rotation of cam, be equipped with the third dead lever between the inner wall of second motor and exhaust chamber, the second motor passes through the inner wall fixed connection of third dead lever and exhaust chamber, still the cover is equipped with the spacing ring on the carriage release lever, be equipped with the fourth dead lever between the inner wall of spacing ring and exhaust chamber, the spacing ring passes through the inner wall fixed connection of fourth dead lever and exhaust chamber.

As preferred technical scheme, nozzle displacement mechanism is crank rocker drive displacement mechanism, crank rocker drive displacement mechanism include with nozzle fixed connection's driven lever, the cover is equipped with the position sleeve on the driven lever, be equipped with the fifth dead lever between the inner wall of position sleeve and exhaust chamber, the position sleeve passes through the inner wall fixed connection of fifth dead lever with the exhaust chamber, the one end of keeping away from the nozzle of driven lever is equipped with the actuating lever, the actuating lever is articulated with the driven lever, the other end of actuating lever is equipped with rotates the wheel and with the coaxial third motor that sets up of rotation wheel, the one end of keeping away from the driven lever of actuating lever is articulated with the non-centre of a circle department of rotating the wheel, the inner wall fixed connection of third motor and exhaust chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme, the box body is further provided with a control panel and a PLC arranged in the control panel, the control panel is fixed on the box body, the box body is further provided with a pressure difference controller, the outer surface of the filter element and the inner wall of the venturi tube are respectively provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the pressure difference controller, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the pressure difference controller are electrically connected with the PLC.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a plurality of supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the box body, an ash collecting hopper and an ash unloading vehicle communicated with the ash collecting hopper are arranged below the filter cylinder, an alarm is arranged on the ash collecting hopper, a gravity sensor is arranged at the bottom in the ash unloading vehicle, the gravity sensor and the alarm are both electrically connected with a PLC, a pulse controller is further arranged on the box body, and the PLC and the electromagnetic valve are both electrically connected with the pulse controller.

The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the nozzle is moved by the nozzle displacement mechanism, so that the nozzle moves along the venturi tube, the filter element is subjected to comprehensive back flushing work, the service life of the filter cylinder is prolonged, the dust removal efficiency of the filter cylinder is improved, the back flushing efficiency of the dust remover is high, the operation is simple, and the time and the efficiency are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the air filtering device and the blowback device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feed screw nut driven displacement mechanism (embodiment one);

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4 (embodiment one);

FIG. 6 is a side view of a lead screw nut driven displacement mechanism (embodiment one);

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cam-driven displacement mechanism (embodiment two);

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a crank and rocker driven displacement mechanism (embodiment III);

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a control panel, a PLC and a differential pressure controller;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a clean room; 3. an exhaust chamber; 4. a pattern plate; 5. a spark capture chamber; 6. an air inlet; 7. an air outlet; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a venturi; 10. a filter element; 11. an opening cover; 12. a sealing cover; 13. a first opening; 14. air bags; 15. a nozzle; 16. an electromagnetic valve; 17. a screw rod; 18. a nut; 19. a linear bearing seat; 20. a first fixing lever; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a driven wheel; 23. a drive wheel; 24. a transmission belt; 25. a first motor; 26. a second fixing bar; 27. a limiting block; 28. a travel bar; 29. a bump; 30. a cam; 31. a drive block; 32. a second motor; 33. a third fixing bar; 34. a limiting ring; 35. a fourth fixing bar; 36. a driven lever; 37. a positioning sleeve; 38. a fifth fixing bar; 39. a drive rod; 40. a rotating wheel; 41. a third motor; 42. a control panel; 43. a PLC; 44. a differential pressure control device; 45. a pressure sensor; 46. a support leg; 47. a dust collecting hopper; 48. unloading the ash vehicle; 49. an alarm; 50. a gravity sensor.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent integrated dust remover comprises a box body 1, a purifying chamber 2 and an exhaust chamber 3 are arranged in the box body 1, a flower plate 4 is arranged between the purifying chamber 2 and the exhaust chamber 3, an air filtering device I is arranged on the flower plate 4, a spark capturing chamber 5 is further arranged on the box body 1, the spark capturing chamber 5 is communicated with the purifying chamber 2, a spark capturing device II is arranged in the spark capturing chamber 5, an air inlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of the spark capturing chamber 5, an air outlet 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the spark capturing chamber 5, of the box body 1, the air inlet 6 is communicated with the air outlet 7 through the air filtering device I, and a back blowing device and a nozzle displacement mechanism III are arranged in the exhaust chamber 3.

The spark catching device II comprises two baffles 8, the baffles 8 are matched with the inner wall of the spark catching chamber 5 to form an S-shaped air channel, and two ends of the air channel are respectively communicated with the air inlet 6 and the air filtering device I.

The spark-charged particles and dust-containing waste gas enter the spark capturing chamber 5 through the air inlet 6, go upwards along the first baffle 8, then go downwards along the second baffle 8 under the interception of the second baffle 8, the moving speed of the process is lower than that of the previous process, and the spark-charged particles fall on the bottom of the spark capturing chamber 5 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the effect of capturing the spark-charged particles is realized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the air filtering device i includes a plurality of filter cartridges, each filter cartridge includes a venturi 9 and a filter element 10 sleeved on the venturi 9, the pattern plate 4 is clamped on the venturi 9, the filter element 10 is disposed in the purification chamber 2, an opening cover 11 is sleeved on one end of the venturi 9, which is located in the exhaust chamber 3, a sealing cover 12 is disposed at the other end of the venturi 9, a plurality of first openings 13 are disposed on the box body 1, the first openings 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the sealing covers 12, and the sealing covers 12 are embedded in the first openings 13.

The back blowing device comprises an air bag 14 arranged on the box body 1, a plurality of nozzles 15 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the opening covers 11 are arranged in the exhaust chamber 3, electromagnetic valves 16 are arranged between the nozzles 15 and the air bag 14, the nozzles 15 are communicated with the air bag 14 through the electromagnetic valves 16, and the air bag 14 is externally connected with an air source.

Waste gas catches the room 5 back through the spark, get into clean room 2, at this moment, waste gas gets into venturi tube 9 through filter core 10, then enter exhaust chamber 3 along opening lid 11, the dust is intercepted at the surface by filter core 10, pile up a quantitative back when the dust, the external compressed air of air bag 14 blows in venturi tube 9 through solenoid valve 16 and nozzle 15 in, carry out the blowback work to filter core 10, blow off the dust on filter core 10 surface, nozzle displacement mechanism removes the position of nozzle 15, make it stretch into venturi tube 9, carry out the blowback work to the depths of filter core 10, improve blowback efficiency, make the life of straining a section of thick bamboo longer.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the nozzle displacement mechanism iii is a screw nut driving displacement mechanism, the screw nut driving displacement mechanism includes a screw rod 17 fixedly connected with the nozzle 15, a nut 18 and a linear bearing seat 19 are sleeved on the screw rod 17, the linear bearing seat 19 is disposed between the nozzle 15 and the nut 18, a first fixing rod 20 is disposed between the linear bearing seat 19 and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3, the linear bearing seat 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3 through the first fixing rod 20, both sides of the nut 18 are provided with a limiting plate 21, the limiting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3, the nut 18 is sleeved with a driven wheel 22, one side of the driven wheel 22 is provided with a driving wheel 23, the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 22 are provided with a driving belt 24, the driving wheel 23 is connected with the driven wheel 22 through the driving belt 24, one side of the driving wheel 23 is provided with a first motor 25 coaxially disposed with the driving wheel 23, a second fixing rod 26 is arranged between the first motor 25 and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3, and the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3 through the second fixing rod 26.

The end of the screw rod 17 far away from the nozzle 15 is sleeved with a limit block 27, and the width of the limit block 27 is larger than the diameter of the screw rod 17.

Fig. 4 is a top view of a screw nut driving displacement mechanism, fig. 6 is a side view of the screw nut driving displacement mechanism, when a back blowing operation is performed, a first motor 25 drives a driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driving wheel 23 drives a driven wheel 22 to rotate through a transmission belt 24, the driven wheel 22 drives a nut 18 to rotate, the nut 18 is limited in displacement by two limiting plates 21 and can only rotate, so that a screw 17 linearly moves along the nut 18 and a linear bearing seat 19 to drive a nozzle 15 to displace, and the first motor 25 can be a servo motor and controls the displacement direction of the nozzle 15 by controlling the steering direction of the first motor 25.

As shown in fig. 7, the nozzle displacement mechanism iii is a cam-driven displacement mechanism, the cam-driven displacement mechanism includes a moving rod 28 fixedly connected to the nozzle 15, a plurality of protrusions 29 are fixed on the moving rod 28, a cam 30 is further provided on one side of the moving rod 28 where the protrusions 29 are provided, a driving block 31 is provided on one end of the cam 30 close to the moving rod 28, the driving block 31 is matched with the protrusions 29, a second motor 32 coaxially provided with a rotation center of the cam 30 is provided on one side of the cam 30, a third fixing rod 33 is provided between the second motor 32 and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3, the second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3 through the third fixing rod 33, a limiting ring 34 is further sleeved on the moving rod 28, a fourth fixing rod 35 is provided between the limiting ring 34 and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3, and the limiting ring 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3 through the fourth fixing rod 35.

When the nozzle 15 needs to be displaced, the second motor 32 drives the cam 30 to rotate, the driving block 31 abuts against the lug 29 on the moving rod 28 once every rotation, so that the moving rod 28 is displaced along the limiting ring 34, the second motor 32 can be a servo motor, and the displacement direction of the nozzle 15 can be controlled by controlling the rotation direction of the second motor 32.

As shown in fig. 8, the nozzle displacement mechanism iii is a crank and rocker driving displacement mechanism, the crank and rocker driving displacement mechanism includes a driven rod 36 fixedly connected with the nozzle 15, a positioning sleeve 37 is sleeved on the driven rod 36, a fifth fixing rod 38 is disposed between the positioning sleeve 37 and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3, the positioning sleeve 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3 through the fifth fixing rod 38, one end of the driven rod 36, which is far away from the nozzle 15, is provided with a driving rod 39, the driving rod 39 is hinged to the driven rod 36, the other end of the driving rod 39 is provided with a rotating wheel 40 and a third motor 41, which is coaxially disposed with the rotating wheel 40, one end of the driving rod 39, which is far away from the driven rod 36, is hinged to a non-center of the rotating wheel 40, and the third motor 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 3.

When the nozzle 15 needs to be displaced, the third motor 41 drives the rotating wheel 40 to rotate, and the driving rod 39 drives the driven rod 36 to reciprocate along the positioning sleeve 37, so as to drive the nozzle 15 to reciprocate.

The difference between the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment is that: the moving direction of the nozzle 15 of the first and second embodiments depends on the rotating directions of the first and

second motors

25 and 32, while the moving direction of the nozzle 15 of the third embodiment is independent of the rotating direction of the third motor 41, so that the cost of the third embodiment is lower.

The box body 1 is also provided with a control panel 42 and a PLC43 arranged in the control panel 42, the control panel 42 is fixed on the box body 1, the box body 1 is also provided with a pressure difference controller 44, the outer surface of the filter element 10 and the inner wall of the venturi tube 9 are both provided with a pressure sensor 45, the pressure sensor 45 is electrically connected with the pressure difference controller 44, and the first motor 25, the second motor 32, the third motor 41 and the pressure difference controller 44 are all electrically connected with the PLC 43.

The bottom of box 1 is fixed with a plurality of landing legs 46, and the below of straining a section of thick bamboo is equipped with ash hopper 47 and the dust discharging car 48 who communicates with ash hopper 47, is equipped with siren 49 on the ash hopper 47, and the bottom in the dust discharging car 48 is equipped with gravity sensor 50, and gravity sensor 50 and siren 49 all are connected with PLC43 electricity, still is equipped with the pulse control appearance on the box 1, and PLC43 and solenoid valve 16 all are connected with the pulse control appearance electricity.

When the pressure received by the pressure sensor 45 on the outer surface of the filter element 10 and the inner wall of the venturi tube 9 exceeds a preset value, it indicates that dust indicated by the filter element 10 needs to be cleaned, at the moment, the pressure difference controller 44 sends a signal to the PLC43, the PLC43 controls the pulse controller to open the electromagnetic valve 16, compressed air flows from the air bag 14 to the nozzle 15, then, the PLC43 controls the nozzle displacement mechanism iii to work, the nozzle 15 is driven to displace along the venturi tube 9, complete reverse blowing work is performed on the filter element 10, dust on the surface of the filter element 10 falls into the dust collecting hopper 47 and slides into the dust unloading vehicle 48 along the dust collecting hopper 47, when the gravity received by the gravity sensor 50 is greater than the preset value, the gravity sensor 50 sends a signal to the PLC43, and the PLC43 controls the alarm 49 to work, which indicates that the dust unloading vehicle 48 is about to be filled with dust and needs to be cleaned.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent integrated dust remover is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a purifying chamber (2) and an exhaust chamber (3) are arranged in the box body (1), a pattern plate (4) is arranged between the purification chamber (2) and the exhaust chamber (3), the pattern plate (4) is provided with an air filtering device (I), the box body (1) is also provided with a spark catching chamber (5), the spark capture chamber (5) is communicated with the purifying chamber (2), a spark capture device (II) is arranged in the spark capture chamber (5), an air inlet (6) is arranged at the bottom of the spark capturing chamber (5), an air outlet (7) is arranged at one side of the box body (1) far away from the spark capturing chamber (5), the air inlet (6) is communicated with the air outlet (7) through an air filtering device (I), and a back flushing device and a nozzle displacement mechanism (III) are arranged in the exhaust chamber (3).

2. The intelligent integrated dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spark capture device (II) comprises two baffles (8), the baffles (8) and the inner wall of the spark capture chamber (5) are matched to form an S-shaped air duct, and two ends of the air duct are respectively communicated with the air inlet (6) and the air filter device (I).

3. The intelligent integrated dust collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air filtering device (i) comprises a plurality of filter cartridges, each filter cartridge comprises a venturi (9) and a filter element (10) sleeved on the venturi (9), the pattern plate (4) is clamped on the venturi (9), the filter elements (10) are arranged in the purifying chamber (2), one end of the venturi (9) located in the exhaust chamber (3) is sleeved with an opening cover (11), the other end of the venturi (9) is provided with a sealing cover (12), the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of first openings (13), the first openings (13) correspond to the sealing covers (12) one to one, and the sealing covers (12) are embedded in the first openings (13).

4. The intelligent integrated dust collector according to claim 3, wherein the back-blowing device comprises an air bag (14) arranged on the box body (1), a plurality of nozzles (15) corresponding to the opening covers (11) one by one are arranged in the exhaust chamber (3), electromagnetic valves (16) are arranged between the nozzles (15) and the air bag (14), the nozzles (15) are communicated with the air bag (14) through the electromagnetic valves (16), and the air bag (14) is externally connected with an air source.

5. The intelligent integrated dust collector of claim 4, wherein the nozzle displacement mechanism (III) is a screw nut driven displacement mechanism, the screw nut driven displacement mechanism comprises a screw rod (17) fixedly connected with the nozzle (15), the screw rod (17) is sleeved with a nut (18) and a linear bearing seat (19), the linear bearing seat (19) is arranged between the nozzle (15) and the nut (18), a first fixing rod (20) is arranged between the linear bearing seat (19) and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3), the linear bearing seat (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3) through the first fixing rod (20), limiting plates (21) are arranged on two sides of the nut (18), the limiting plates (21) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3), a driven wheel (22) is sleeved on the nut (18), be equipped with drive wheel (23) from one side of driving wheel (22), be equipped with drive belt (24) on drive wheel (23) and driven wheel (22), drive wheel (23) pass through drive belt (24) and are connected with driven wheel (22), one side of drive wheel (23) is equipped with first motor (25) with the coaxial setting of drive wheel (23), be equipped with second dead lever (26) between the inner wall of first motor (25) and exhaust chamber (3), first motor (25) are through the inner wall fixed connection of second dead lever (26) with exhaust chamber (3).

6. The intelligent integrated dust collector as claimed in claim 5, wherein a limit block (27) is sleeved on one end of the screw rod (17) far away from the nozzle (15), and the width of the limit block (27) is greater than the diameter of the screw rod (17).

7. The intelligent integrated dust collector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the nozzle displacement mechanism (III) is a cam-driven displacement mechanism, the cam-driven displacement mechanism comprises a moving rod (28) fixedly connected with the nozzle (15), a plurality of lugs (29) are fixed on the moving rod (28), a cam (30) is further arranged on one side of the moving rod (28) provided with the lugs (29), a driving block (31) is arranged on one end of the cam (30) close to the moving rod (28), the driving block (31) is matched with the lugs (29), a second motor (32) coaxially arranged with the rotation center of the cam (30) is arranged on one side of the cam (30), a third fixing rod (33) is arranged between the second motor (32) and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3), and the second motor (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3) through the third fixing rod (33), still the cover is equipped with spacing ring (34) on carriage release lever (28), be equipped with fourth dead lever (35) between the inner wall of spacing ring (34) and exhaust chamber (3), the inner wall fixed connection of spacing ring (34) through fourth dead lever (35) and exhaust chamber (3).

8. The intelligent integrated dust collector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the nozzle displacement mechanism (III) is a crank and rocker driving displacement mechanism, the crank and rocker driving displacement mechanism comprises a driven rod (36) fixedly connected with the nozzle (15), a positioning sleeve (37) is sleeved on the driven rod (36), a fifth fixing rod (38) is arranged between the positioning sleeve (37) and the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3), the positioning sleeve (37) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3) through the fifth fixing rod (38), a driving rod (39) is arranged at one end of the driven rod (36) far away from the nozzle (15), the driving rod (39) is hinged with the driven rod (36), a rotating wheel (40) and a third motor (41) coaxially arranged with the rotating wheel (40) are arranged at the other end of the driving rod (39), one end of the driving rod (39) far away from the driven rod (36) is hinged with a non-circle center of the rotating wheel (40), and the third motor (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust chamber (3).

9. The intelligent integrated dust collector as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a plurality of support legs (46) are fixed at the bottom of the box body (1), a dust collecting hopper (47) and a dust discharging vehicle (48) communicated with the dust collecting hopper (47) are arranged below the filter cartridge, an alarm (49) is arranged on the dust collecting hopper (47), a gravity sensor (50) is arranged at the bottom inside the dust discharging vehicle (48), the gravity sensor (50) and the alarm (49) are both electrically connected with the PLC (43), a pulse controller is further arranged on the box body (1), and the PLC (43) and the electromagnetic valve (16) are both electrically connected with the pulse controller.