CN214102794U

CN214102794U - Novel beehive

Info

Publication number: CN214102794U
Application number: CN202022752981.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金海波
Original assignee: Hubei Mufushan Bee Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Mufushan Bee Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel beehive, including a case lid, box, honeycomb door, the honeycomb is arranged and is hung in the beehive, and the box divide into big district and district, separates completely with the baffle between big district and the district. The width of the large area is the length of the cell. The honeycombs of the large area and the small area are vertically distributed, the specifications of the honeycombs of the large area and the small area are the same, and the honeycombs can be mutually transferred. The big area stores strong bee colonies, the small area stores weak bee colonies, and when queen bees in the big area die, the big area can borrow queen bees from the small area. When the number of worker bees in the large area is not enough, the bee seeds in the small area can be taken to the large area for hatching. The two sides of the box body for storing the honeycomb are provided with inward sunken steps corresponding to the lugs of the honeycomb.

Description

Novel beehive

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bee-keeping technical field, in particular to novel beehive.

Background

Bee breeding is a traditional industry, and a beehive is an indispensable tool for bee keeping as a bee family. Hundreds of bees live in the beehive, and the traditional beehive is mostly a single rectangular beehive, and has the following defects: (1) the Chinese bees naturally exist in strong colonies and weak colonies due to the individual difference of queen bees, and if the Chinese bees are raised in the beehives with the same size, the beehives with the weak colonies inevitably have the condition of low yield for a long time, so that the Chinese bees are very unfavorable for large-scale breeding. (2) Management is very troublesome in the process of breeding bees, the honey production area is located with the breeding area, excrement and bee residues of the bees in the beehive are inconvenient to clean, and disinfection and prevention are inconvenient, so that the bees are easy to breed diseases, the bee spawning and honey production of the bees are affected, slight swarms are reduced, queen bee infection is caused, queen bees are easy to spawn in the honey storage area, honey yield is reduced, and the quality is low; (3) the bee hive is characterized in that bee colonies are seriously damaged by honey cutting, mature honey in a honeycomb in the bee hive and bee colonies in the honeycomb are connected together, bee honeycombs of the bee colonies grow below the mature bee honeycombs, beeswax on the surface must be cut off first to cut off the honey on the upper surface, a honey cutting knife can easily cut the bee colonies of the sealing cover, and the bee honeycombs of some bee colonies are not sealed with the wax cover and are easily thrown out in a honey extractor, so that bee colonies in a second flowering phase are reduced, and honey yield is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at prior art's defect, provide a novel beehive, put strong crowd and weak crowd in the beehive of different specifications, will produce the honey regional breed and distinguish and separate, improve honey output and honey quality, avoided reaping honey and caused the bee seed dead.

A novel beehive comprises a beehive cover, a beehive body, a honeycomb and a honeycomb door, wherein the honeycomb is arranged and hung in the beehive, the beehive body is divided into a large area and a small area, and the large area and the small area are completely separated by a partition plate. The width of the large area is the length of the cell. The honeycombs of the large area and the small area are vertically distributed, the specifications of the honeycombs of the large area and the small area are the same, and the honeycombs can be mutually transferred. The big area stores strong bee colonies, the small area stores weak bee colonies, and when queen bees in the big area die, the big area can borrow queen bees from the small area. When the number of worker bees in the large area is not enough, the bee seeds in the small area can be taken to the large area for hatching. The two sides of the box body for storing the honeycomb are provided with inward sunken steps corresponding to the lugs of the honeycomb.

The district is equipped with the honeycomb door with the district respectively, and the honeycomb door setting in the district is at the minor face of rectangle box, and the honeycomb door setting in the district can be selected as required to open the honeycomb door or two honeycomb doors of a district at two sides of box, avoids making the honeycomb door blocked up because the barrier blocks. The honeycomb door of the large area and the honeycomb door of the small area are arranged in different directions, so that worker bees can be prevented from losing the honeycomb doors when returning to the nest.

Further, the box body is divided into a base layer box body and an upper layer box body, the upper layer box body is stacked on the base layer box body, and the upper layer box body does not have a box bottom and is stacked with the base layer box body for use. A queen bee separating plate is arranged between the upper layer box body and the basic layer box body. The basic unit box is equipped with the honeycomb door. The inner space of the upper layer box body is 0.5-2 cm shorter than that of the bottom layer box body. The basic-layer box body is a breeding area, and the upper-layer box body is a honey storage area. The honey is stored in the upper strata to the characteristic of well bee, and the seed is produced for the queen bee to the lower floor, through this kind of layered structure, and the honey district is produced in the differentiation that can be fine and seed district is produced, has realized the honey seed separation. When the flowering phase passes, the upper box body can be detached at any time, transportation is convenient, some honeycombs can be placed more in the upper box body for storing honey when the honey is in high yield, some honeycombs can be placed less in the upper box body when the honey is in low yield, the time for the bees to store the honeycombs is shortened, the honey collection period is shortened, and the honey quality is ensured.

Furthermore, the upper layer box body can be simultaneously stacked with a plurality of layers. The queen bee separating plate is arranged in the box body layer according to requirements, the box body above the queen bee separating plate is a honey storage area, and the box body below the queen bee separating plate is a queen bee breeding area.

Preferably, the device further comprises hanging plates which are arranged on two sides of the honeycomb in the linear array in the large area. The both sides of honeycomb array all are equipped with the hanger plate, not only can play heat retaining effect, can also avoid the honeybee to build the nest in the place outside the honeycomb simultaneously, form and drag the spleen. The small area has small space, good heat preservation effect, small quantity of bees, and is not easy to form a spleen,

preferably, the side of case lid has the bleeder vent, when the beehive is transported, ventilates and breathes freely, reduces the mortality that the transport caused the honeybee.

Optionally, still be equipped with the fly net between case lid and box, can also avoid other insects to climb into the beehive, avoid external pollution.

Preferably, the number of the honeycombs is gradually decreased from the upper-layer box body to the lower-layer box body in the same region. The setting accords with the life habit of the Chinese bees, the honey is produced on the upper layer, the seeds are produced on the lower layer, the yield of the honey can be improved, and meanwhile, the seed production quantity of the queen bees can be improved. Is beneficial to the growth and enlargement of the bee colony.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the box of a new beehive according to the technical solutions of examples 1-3.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the box, the honeycomb and the hanging plate of the novel beehive in the technical proposal of the embodiment 1 to 3.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the box body and queen cell assembly of the novel beehive in the technical scheme of the embodiment 2-3.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover of a novel beehive in the technical scheme of the embodiment 1 to 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the hanging plate structure of the novel beehive in the technical scheme of the embodiment 1 to 3.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb of a new beehive according to the technical proposal of the embodiment 1 to 3.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of a new beehive according to the technical proposal of the embodiment 2-3.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect-proof net of the new beehive according to the technical proposal of the embodiment 1 to 3.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a new beehive according to the technical solution of examples 2 to 3.

In the figure, 1, a box cover; 2, a box body; 3, honeycomb; 211, large area; 212, a cell; 213, large area honeycomb doors; 214 cell doors; 4, isolating the queen bee plate; 5, hanging a plate; 6, insect-proof net; 21, a base layer box body; 22, an upper layer box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: as shown in the figure, the novel beehive comprises a beehive cover 1, a beehive body 2, a honeycomb 3 and a honeycomb door 21,

the honeycomb 3 is arranged and hung in a beehive, the box body 2 is divided into a large area 211 and a small area 212, and the large area 211 and the small area 212 are completely separated by a partition plate. The length of the inner space of the box body 2 is 47cm, the width is 33cm, the height is 18cm, the length of the large area 211 is 33cm, the width is 33cm, the length of the small area 212 is 33cm, and the width is 12 cm. The two sides of the box body 2 for storing the honeycomb 3 are provided with steps which are sunken inwards and correspond to the hangers of the honeycomb 3. The length of the main body of the honeycomb 3 is 31cm, the height of the main body is 15.5cm, the length of the hangers of the honeycomb 3 is 34.5cm, the width of the sunken steps is 1cm, and the height of the sunken steps is 2 cm.

The large area 211 is vertically distributed with the honeycombs 3 of the small area 212, the honeycombs 3 of the large area 211 and the honeycombs 3 of the small area 212 are the same in size, and the honeycombs 3 can be mutually transferred. The big area 211 stores strong bee colonies, the small area 212 stores weak bee colonies, and when the queen of the big area 211 dies, the big area 211 can borrow the queen from the small area 212. When the number of worker bees in the large area 211 is not enough, the bee seeds in the small area 212 can be taken to the large area 211 to hatch. The large area 211 is provided with a large area honeycomb door 213, the small area 212 is provided with a small area honeycomb door 214, the large area honeycomb door 213 is arranged on the short side surface of the rectangular box body 2, the small area honeycomb door 214 is arranged on two side surfaces of the box body 2, and one small area honeycomb door 214 can be selectively opened according to needs, so that the honeycomb door is prevented from being blocked due to the obstruction. The large cell door 213 and the small cell door 214 are arranged in different directions, so that worker bees can be prevented from losing the doors when returning to the nest.

And the device also comprises hanging plates 5, wherein the hanging plates 5 are arranged at two sides of the honeycomb 3 array in the large area 211. Both sides of the honeycomb 3 array are provided with hanging plates 5, so that the heat preservation effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the bees can be prevented from building the comb at the positions outside the honeycomb 3 to form the comb. The small area 212 has small space, good heat preservation effect, small quantity of bees and difficult formation of the excrescence.

Example 2: as shown in the figure, on the basis of embodiment 1, an upper layer box body 22 is added, the box body 2 of embodiment 1 is used as a base layer box body 21, the upper layer box body 22 is stacked on the base layer box body 21, and the upper layer box body 22 has no box bottom and is used by being stacked with the base layer box body 21. The upper layer box 22 is 17cm high, a queen bee separation plate 4 is further arranged between the upper layer box 22 and the base layer box 21, the queen bee separation plate 4 allows worker bees to pass through, and the large queen bee cannot pass through. The base layer cabinet 21 is provided with a honeycomb door. The inner space of the upper layer box body 22 is 0.5-2 cm lower than that of the base layer box body 21. The base layer box body 21 is a breeding area, and the upper layer box body 22 is a honey storage area. The honey is stored in the upper strata to the characteristic of well bee, and the seed is produced for the queen bee to the lower floor, through this kind of layered structure, and the honey district is produced in the differentiation that can be fine and seed district is produced, has realized the honey seed separation. When the flowering phase passes, the upper-layer box body 22 can be detached at any time, transportation is convenient, a plurality of honeycombs 3 can be placed in the upper-layer box body 22 more than needed to store honey, when the honey is low in yield, a plurality of honeycombs 3 can be placed in the upper-layer box body 22 less than needed, the time for the bees to store the honeycombs 3 is shortened, the honey collection period is shortened, and the honey quality is guaranteed.

Example 3: the upper layer box body 22 is simultaneously superposed with 2 layers or 3 layers. The queen bee separating plate 4 is arranged in the box body connecting layer according to the requirement, the box body above the queen bee separating plate 4 is a honey storage area, and the box body below the queen bee separating plate 4 is a queen bee breeding area.

From the upper box 22 to the lower box, the number of the honeycombs is gradually decreased in the same area. The setting accords with the life habit of the Chinese bees, the honey is produced on the upper layer, the seeds are produced on the lower layer, the yield of the honey can be improved, and meanwhile, the seed production quantity of the queen bees can be improved. Is beneficial to the growth and the strengthening of the bee colony.

The side of the box cover 1 is provided with air holes, so that the air holes are ventilated when the beehive is transported, and the death rate of bees caused by transportation is reduced.

Still be equipped with fly net 6 between case lid 1 and box, can also avoid other insects to climb into the beehive, avoid external pollution.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel beehive, includes a case lid, box, honeycomb door, and the honeycomb is arranged and is hung in the beehive, its characterized in that: the box body comprises a large area and a small area which are completely separated by a partition plate; the honeycomb structure also comprises hanging plates which are arranged on two sides of the honeycomb body of the linear array in the large area.

2. A new beehive, as defined in claim 1, in which: the size of the honeycomb of the large area is the same as that of the honeycomb of the small area, and the honeycombs can be mutually transferred.

3. A new beehive, as defined in claim 1, in which: the district with the district is equipped with the honeycomb door respectively, and the honeycomb door setting in the district is at the minor face of rectangle box, and the honeycomb door setting in the district is at two sides of box.

4. A new beehive, as defined in claim 1, in which: the box body is divided into a base layer box body and an upper layer box body, the upper layer box body is stacked on the base layer box body, and the upper layer box body does not have a box bottom and is stacked with the base layer box body for use.

5. The new beehive of claim 4, wherein: and a queen bee separating plate is also arranged between the upper layer box body and the basic layer box body.

6. The new beehive of claim 4, wherein: the upper box body can be simultaneously superposed with multiple layers, the queen bee separating plate is arranged in the box body layer, the box body above the queen bee separating plate is a honey storage area, and the box body below the queen bee separating plate is a queen bee breeding area.

7. A new beehive, as defined in claim 1, in which: the side of the box cover is provided with the air holes, so that the air holes are ventilated when the beehive is transported, and the death rate of bees caused by transportation is reduced.

8. A new beehive, as defined in claim 1, in which: still be equipped with the fly net between case lid and box, can also avoid other insects to climb into the beehive, avoid external pollution.

9. A novel beehive as defined in any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein: from the upper layer box body to the lower layer box body, the number of the honeycombs is arranged in a descending manner in the same area.