CN214079241U - Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder - Google Patents

Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214079241U
CN214079241U CN202023133212.7U CN202023133212U CN214079241U CN 214079241 U CN214079241 U CN 214079241U CN 202023133212 U CN202023133212 U CN 202023133212U CN 214079241 U CN214079241 U CN 214079241U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
heat treatment
powder
surface heat
air
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Application number
CN202023133212.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海勇
王仲明
赵登永
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Jiangsu Boqian New Materials Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Boqian New Materials Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Boqian New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Boqian New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN202023133212.7U priority Critical patent/CN214079241U/en
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Publication of CN214079241U publication Critical patent/CN214079241U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/120232 priority patent/WO2022134696A1/en
Priority to TW110215003U priority patent/TWM627687U/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat treatment device for the surface of ultrafine powder, which comprises a machine body, a roller body arranged in the machine body and a driving device for driving the roller body to rotate, wherein a guide plate for guiding and pushing the powder is arranged in the roller body, and temperature measuring probes are arranged inside and outside the roller body; one end of the roller body is provided with a roller main cover; the main cover of the roller is provided with a gas circuit end cover, the center of the gas circuit end cover is provided with a gas inlet and outlet device, and the gas inlet and outlet devices are connected with a filter pipe fitting; the drum body is provided with a heating source structure at the bottom, a door bin and a discharge hole are arranged on the drum body, and a dust removal air inducing port is arranged at the top of the drum body and connected to a dust remover. The utility model discloses when the cylinder of powder under no axle center pole stirring rotated, the stirring that rolls was driven to the powder, and the powder is heated invalid and each position reaction is even abundant, and the control of giving vent to anger has guaranteed with the dust absorption setting that interior system and external environment do not have the mutual contamination emergence.

Description

Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ultra-fine powder surface modification handles field, concretely relates to drum-type surface heat treatment equipment.
Background
With the development of industrial technology, ultrafine powders of nanometer, submicron and micron levels are widely applied to other industrial fields such as consumer electronics, automotive electronics, communications, industrial automation, aerospace and the like. In order to meet the relevant use performance of the product, the superfine powder needs to be subjected to surface treatment, including surface oxygenation, surface hydroxyl radical removal, surface vulcanization and the like. The existing surface heat treatment structure mainly comprises two types: 1. the baking box type surface heat treatment has the defects that the temperature inside and outside the powder pile is not uniform and uniform stirring is not carried out because the powder inside is in a stacking mode, and uniform and sufficient surface heat treatment cannot be carried out. 2. The heat treatment structure with stirring is shaft rod insertion type stirring, which easily causes agglomeration of powder under the action of mechanical force and influences the use of the powder and the effect of surface heat treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned not enough, provide a novel be used for superfine powder surface heat treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a surface heat treatment device for ultrafine powder comprises a machine body, a roller barrel arranged in the machine body and a driving device for driving the roller barrel to rotate, wherein a guide plate for guiding and pushing the powder is arranged in the roller barrel, and temperature measuring probes are arranged inside and outside the roller barrel and used for measuring the temperature in a barrel and the surface temperature of the roller barrel; one end of the roller body
A main roller cover is arranged for controlling the powder to enter and exit; the roller main cover is provided with a gas path end cover for controlling gas inlet and outlet, the center of the gas path end cover is provided with a gas inlet and outlet device, and the gas inlet and outlet device is connected with a filtering pipe fitting for filtering gas; the machine body is provided with a door bin and a discharge port, the door bin and the discharge port are used for isolating the interior of the machine from an external environment and switching materials, and the top of the machine body is provided with a dust removal air induction port which is connected to a dust remover.
As an improvement, the main cover of the roller is provided with a flange type large cover and a small cover which are used for sealing the roller body and preventing the overflow of ultrafine powder dust during the operation of the roller body.
Preferably, the dust remover is a bag-type dust remover.
Preferably, the axial position of the barrel body and the outer surface of the middle part are respectively provided with a temperature measuring probe, so that the required working temperature in the barrel can be accurately and constantly controlled.
Further, the roller cylinder is supported by the supporting rollers and provides sliding support for the roller to roll.
Preferably, the supporting rollers are made of silica gel, are convenient to replace, and avoid the abrasion of the iron rollers to enter products to cause product pollution.
Further, a gap between the roller body and the machine body is filled with a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material.
Preferably, the heating source structure is an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is uniformly distributed on the middle lower part of the barrel.
Furthermore, a protection screen plate is arranged between the driving device and the roller body and used for protecting the driving end.
Preferably, the driving device is driven by a motor.
Furthermore, the air inlet pipeline of the air inlet and outlet device is externally connected with an air inlet source, a porous filter pipe extends into the roller, the air inlet pipe is connected with the porous filter pipe through a coaxial rotatable sleeve with a sealing structure, the air inlet porous filter pipe is fixed on the air path end cover and rotates together with the roller, and the air inlet pipe can not rotate along with the roller due to the coaxial rotatable connection with the sealing structure. The inside of an air outlet pipe of the air inlet and outlet device is provided with a porous filter pipe extending into the roller, the air outlet porous filter pipe is fixed on the air path end cover and rotates along with the roller, and an air outlet of the air outlet porous pipe is communicated to the outer side of the air path end cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses when the cylinder of powder under no axle center pole stirring rotated, the stirring that rolls was driven to the powder, and the powder is heated ineffectively and each position reaction is even abundant, and seal structure has guaranteed that the condition of thermal treatment process is strict and controllable, and the control of admitting air and giving vent to anger has guaranteed that interior system and external environment do not have the mutual contamination emergence with the dust absorption setting. Meanwhile, the accurate temperature process can effectively prevent local overheating or uneven heating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a roller barrel, a guide plate, a temperature measuring probe, a driving device, a gas inlet and outlet device, a filtering pipe fitting, a roller main cover, a gas path end cover, a door bin, a discharging hole, a dust removing and air inducing hole, a supporting roller, a heating source structure, a machine body, a protection screen plate, a bag-type dust remover, a protection screen plate, a bag-type dust remover, a fan, an air source inlet and an air source outlet, wherein the roller barrel is 2, the guide plate is 3, the temperature measuring probe is 4, the driving device is 5, the gas inlet and outlet device is 6, the filtering pipe fitting, the roller main cover is 7, the gas path end cover is 8, the door bin is 9, the discharging hole is 10, the dust removing and air inducing hole is 11, 12, the supporting roller is 13, the heating source structure, 14, the machine body, 15, the protection screen plate, 16, the bag-type dust remover, 17, the induced draft fan, 18 and the gas source inlet and the outlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a heat treatment device for ultrafine powder, which comprises a roller barrel body 1, wherein the inner welding of the roller barrel body is provided with a guide plate 2 for powder guide and push flow, the barrel body 1 is arranged in a machine body 14, and a high temperature resistant heat insulation material is filled in the gap between the two. The axial position of the cylinder body and the middle outer surface are provided with temperature measuring probes 3 for measuring the temperature in the barrel and the surface temperature of the cylinder body. The driving device 4 drives the roller 1 to rotate, the air inlet and outlet device 5 is installed at the center of the air path end cover 8, and the air inlet and outlet device is connected with the filtering pipe fitting 6 for filtering air. The air path end cover 8 is used for controlling air inlet and outlet and is connected with the roller main cover 7, and the roller main cover 7 is used for controlling powder inlet and outlet and is connected with the roller body 1. The door bin 9 is connected with the discharge hole 10 and the machine body shell 14 and used for isolating the interior of the equipment from the external environment and transferring materials, the dedusting induced air hole 11 is connected to the deduster 16 through a valve and a pipeline, and the outward-raised dust is collected by the bag deduster 16 under the suction of the induced draft fan 17. The supporting rollers 12 are used for supporting the roller body 1 and providing sliding support for rolling of the roller, the heating source structures 13 are uniformly distributed and installed on the middle lower portion of the roller body, the protection screen plate 15 is used for protecting the driving end, and the air source inlet and outlet 18 is used for connecting superfine powder into gas in a heat treatment mode and exhausting gas.
The utility model discloses the concrete implementation process: a roller main cover 7 of the superfine powder surface heat treatment equipment is arranged on a roller barrel body 1, superfine powder to be treated is quantitatively added into the roller barrel body according to requirements, a gas path end cover 8 and the roller main cover 7 are covered, a gas source inlet at the end cover is connected with a required external gas source, the gas inflow is opened according to process requirements, the heat treatment temperature and time are set, a roller rotating switch of the superfine powder surface heat treatment equipment is opened, and the superfine powder heat treatment work is started. After the heat treatment process is finished, the air inlet source is closed, the air path end cover and the roller main cover are detached, the door bin 9 is closed, the draught fan 17 is opened, the roller reversing switch is opened, the discharging is started, and after dust generated in the discharging process is filtered by the bag-type dust remover 16 through the draught pipeline, clean gas is discharged or recycled.
In the heat treatment process, when inert gas is added, water molecule steam generated by hydroxide radicals on the surface of the powder due to the heat treatment effect is carried out, and double-bond oxygen radicals generated by two hydroxide radicals on the surface of the powder achieve the effect of removing the hydroxide radicals.
In the heat treatment process, when an air source with oxygen is added, the metal atoms exposed on the surface of the powder are activated by heat treatment, and an oxide film is structurally produced, so that the surface oxygenation effect is achieved.
In the heat treatment process, after substances with sulfur elements are added, the metal atoms exposed on the surface of the powder, or the reaction points of the metal and oxygen, or the metal and hydroxyl, and the like, and the sulfur atom structure are produced to form a vulcanized metal film, so that the surface sulfur adding effect is achieved.
It is not intended to limit the scope of this patent, and other elements or materials may be added to achieve the corresponding surface treatment or passivation and surface activation.

Claims (10)

1. A surface heat treatment device for ultrafine powder is characterized in that: the powder guiding and pushing device comprises a machine body, a roller barrel arranged in the machine body and a driving device for driving the roller barrel to rotate, wherein a guide plate for powder guiding and pushing flow is arranged in the roller barrel, and temperature measuring probes are arranged inside and outside the roller barrel and used for measuring the temperature in the barrel and the surface temperature of the roller barrel; one end of the roller body is provided with a roller main cover for controlling the powder to enter and exit; the roller main cover is provided with a gas path end cover for controlling gas inlet and outlet, the center of the gas path end cover is provided with a gas inlet and outlet device, and the gas inlet and outlet device is connected with a filtering pipe fitting for filtering gas; the machine body is provided with a door bin and a discharge port, the door bin and the discharge port are used for isolating the interior of the machine from an external environment and switching materials, and the top of the machine body is provided with a dust removal air induction port which is connected to a dust remover.
2. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: the main cover of the roller is a flange type large cover and a small cover which are used for sealing the roller body and preventing the overflow of ultrafine powder dust during the operation of the roller body.
3. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: the dust remover is a bag-type dust remover.
4. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: and the axial position of the cylinder body and the middle outer surface are respectively provided with a temperature measuring probe.
5. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: the roller cylinder is supported by the supporting rollers and provides sliding support for the roller to roll.
6. An apparatus for the surface heat treatment of ultrafine powders as defined in claim 5, wherein: the supporting rollers are made of silica gel, are convenient to replace, and avoid the abrasion of the iron rollers to enter products to cause product pollution.
7. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a gap between the roller body and the machine body is filled with a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material.
8. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: the heating source structure is an electric heating wire, and the heating source structure is uniformly distributed on the middle lower part of the barrel.
9. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a protective screen plate is arranged between the driving device and the cylinder body of the roller and used for protecting the driving end.
10. A surface heat treatment apparatus for ultra fine powders as defined in claim 1 wherein: the air inlet pipe of the air inlet and outlet device is externally connected with an air inlet source, a porous filter pipe extends into the roller, the air inlet pipe is connected with the porous filter pipe through a coaxial rotatable sleeve with a sealing structure, the air inlet porous filter pipe is fixed on the air path end cover and rotates together with the roller, the porous filter pipe extending into the roller is arranged inside the air outlet pipe of the air inlet and outlet device, the air outlet porous filter pipe is fixed on the air path end cover and rotates together with the roller, and the air outlet of the air outlet porous pipe is communicated to the outer side of the air path end cover.
CN202023133212.7U 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder Active CN214079241U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023133212.7U CN214079241U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder
PCT/CN2021/120232 WO2022134696A1 (en) 2020-12-23 2021-09-24 Device used for ultra-fine powder surface heat treatment
TW110215003U TWM627687U (en) 2020-12-23 2021-12-16 Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023133212.7U CN214079241U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214079241U true CN214079241U (en) 2021-08-31

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CN (1) CN214079241U (en)
TW (1) TWM627687U (en)
WO (1) WO2022134696A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114523126A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-24 陈良泉 Powder preheating equipment for metal additive manufacturing
WO2022134696A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 Device used for ultra-fine powder surface heat treatment
CN114682775A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-01 成都大学 Heat treatment device for alloy powder processing

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2830418Y (en) * 2005-10-27 2006-10-25 董永安 Rotating heat treatment furnace
CN101392987B (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-08-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Design and structure for controllable atmosphere rotating furnace for oxidizing albronze alloy powder
FR2996562B1 (en) * 2012-10-04 2019-11-01 Renault S.A.S THERMAL TREATMENT DEVICE AND HEAT TREATMENT METHOD THEREOF
CN103192084B (en) * 2013-05-05 2015-11-25 沈阳中北真空磁电科技有限公司 A kind of Rotary vacuum heat treatment equipment
JP6451598B2 (en) * 2015-11-09 2019-01-16 信越化学工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing negative electrode active material for rotary cylindrical furnace and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN208787531U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-04-26 江西飞翔实业有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy heating treatmentfurnace
CN214079241U (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-08-31 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 Surface heat treatment equipment for ultrafine powder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022134696A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 Device used for ultra-fine powder surface heat treatment
CN114523126A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-05-24 陈良泉 Powder preheating equipment for metal additive manufacturing
CN114682775A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-01 成都大学 Heat treatment device for alloy powder processing
CN114682775B (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-02 成都大学 Heat treatment device for alloy powder processing

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TWM627687U (en) 2022-06-01
WO2022134696A1 (en) 2022-06-30

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