CN214035640U - Visual hole sealing material crack shutoff performance testing arrangement - Google Patents
Visual hole sealing material crack shutoff performance testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN214035640U CN214035640U CN202120010844.XU CN202120010844U CN214035640U CN 214035640 U CN214035640 U CN 214035640U CN 202120010844 U CN202120010844 U CN 202120010844U CN 214035640 U CN214035640 U CN 214035640U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a visual hole sealing material crack shutoff performance test device, including barrel, slip casting system, take out and adopt system and water injection system, through first polyurethane sealing layer and second polyurethane sealing layer in the barrel, separate the barrel inside and form and take out and adopt space and slip casting space, be convenient for follow-up hole sealing material test to use; the grouting system is used for injecting hole sealing materials into the grouting space to simulate the hole drilling and sealing work; the extraction system is used for vacuumizing the extraction space to simulate gas extraction work; the water injection system is used for infiltrating an indicating solution into the grouting space to simulate the process that air enters the drill hole through different cracks in the gas extraction process; the fracture plugging performance of various hole sealing materials can be evaluated respectively after comprehensive analysis is carried out on the more intuitive experimental phenomenon and the recorded data, so that data support is provided for various hole sealing materials in actual use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a visual hole sealing material crack shutoff capability test device belongs to material capability test technical field.
Background
China is the largest coal yield producing country and consuming country in the world, and is also the most serious country in which disaster accidents occur. Along with the increase of the mining depth, the gas pressure and the gas content of a coal seam are continuously increased, the gas extraction danger is gradually serious, the gas leakage of a hole sealing crack can cause the gas extraction concentration of a pipeline to be reduced to an explosion limit range, safety accidents are possibly caused, the life safety of workers is threatened, and the gas pressure measuring accuracy, the gas drainage quantity and the drainage rate are directly influenced by the quality of hole sealing quality. Therefore, how to test the plugging performance of different cracks on various hole sealing materials so as to obtain the plugging performance of different cracks by various hole sealing materials is a research direction of the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem to above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a visual hole sealing material crack shutoff capability test device can carry out the shutoff capability test in different cracks to various hole sealing materials to obtain the shutoff performance of various hole sealing materials to different cracks, provide data support for in-service use.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a visual hole sealing material crack sealing performance testing device comprises a barrel, a grouting system, an extraction system and a water injection system, wherein one end of the barrel is open, the other end of the barrel is closed, a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer are arranged in the barrel, and the second polyurethane sealing layer is closer to the closed end of the barrel relative to the first polyurethane sealing layer, so that a grouting space is formed between the first polyurethane sealing layer and the second polyurethane sealing layer in the barrel, and an extraction space is formed between the second polyurethane sealing layer and the closed end of the barrel; the grouting system, the extraction system and the water injection system are all connected with the cylinder;
the grouting system comprises a slurry tank, a grouting pump and a grouting pipe, wherein one end of the grouting pipe penetrates through the first polyurethane sealing layer and extends into a grouting space, the other end of the grouting pipe is connected with an outlet of the grouting pump, and an inlet of the grouting pump is connected with the slurry tank; a pressure gauge A and a valve A are arranged on a grouting pipe between the grouting pump and the first polyurethane sealing layer, and hole sealing materials are contained in the grout box; the grouting system is used for injecting hole sealing materials into the grouting space;
the gas extraction system comprises a vacuum pump and a gas extraction pipe, one end of the gas extraction pipe sequentially penetrates through a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer and extends into an extraction space, the other end of the gas extraction pipe is connected with the vacuum pump, and a pressure gauge B and a valve B are arranged on the gas extraction pipe between the vacuum pump and the first polyurethane sealing layer; the extraction system is used for vacuumizing the extraction space;
the water injection system comprises a water tank and a plurality of liquid injection pipes, the water tank is positioned above the barrel and is connected with the grouting space through the liquid injection pipes, an indicating solution is contained in the water tank, a valve C is arranged at a water inlet at the upper end of the water tank, and the liquid injection pipes are the same in length and different in diameter; each liquid injection pipe is provided with a valve D; the water injection system is used for infiltrating an indicating solution into the grouting space;
the barrel, the water tank and the liquid injection pipe are all made of transparent materials.
Further, the number of the liquid injection pipes is 6, and the diameters of the 6 liquid injection pipes are respectively 5mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm and 0.5 mm.
Further, barrel, basin and notes liquid pipe are organic glass material.
Further, the indicator solution is a magenta solution.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the combination of the cylinder, the grouting system, the extraction system and the water injection system, and the hole sealing material to be tested is simulated to be drilled and sealed through the cylinder and the grouting system; simulating gas extraction work through an extraction system, simulating a process that air enters a drill hole through different cracks in the gas extraction process through a water injection system, and respectively evaluating the crack blocking performance of various hole sealing materials by using a visual experimental phenomenon and data to provide data support for the various hole sealing materials in actual use; meanwhile, the size of the crack to be simulated and the extraction pressure can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the coal mine, and finally the influence of different factors on the crack plugging performance of the hole sealing material can be tested. And then according to the crack plugging performance test of various hole sealing materials, selecting the most suitable hole sealing material for plugging the crack of the current coal mine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the gas extraction device comprises a cylinder body, 2, a slurry tank, 3, a grouting pump, 4, pressure gauges A and 5, valves A and 6, a grouting pipe, 7, a vacuum pump, 8, pressure gauges B and 9, valves B and 10, a gas extraction pipe, 11, valves C and 12, a water tank, 13, a liquid injection pipe, 14, valves D and 15, a second polyurethane sealing layer, 16, a grouting space, 17 and an extraction space.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained below.
As shown in fig. 1, the visual hole sealing material fracture plugging performance testing device comprises a cylinder body 1, a grouting system, an extraction system and a water injection system, wherein one end of the cylinder body 1 is open, and the other end of the cylinder body is closed, a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer 15 are arranged in the cylinder body 1, and the second polyurethane sealing layer 15 is closer to the closed end of the cylinder body relative to the first polyurethane sealing layer, so that a grouting space 16 is formed between the first polyurethane sealing layer and the second polyurethane sealing layer 15 in the cylinder body 1, and an extraction space 17 is formed between the second polyurethane sealing layer 15 and the closed end of the cylinder body; the grouting system, the extraction system and the water injection system are all connected with the cylinder body 1;
the grouting system comprises a slurry tank 2, a grouting pump 3 and a grouting pipe 6, wherein one end of the grouting pipe 6 penetrates through the first polyurethane sealing layer and extends into the grouting space 16, the other end of the grouting pipe 6 is connected with an outlet of the grouting pump 3, and an inlet of the grouting pump 3 is connected with the slurry tank 2; a pressure gauge A4 and a valve A5 are arranged on the grouting pipe 6 between the grouting pump 3 and the first polyurethane sealing layer, and hole sealing materials are contained in the grout box 2; the grouting system is used for injecting hole sealing materials into the grouting space 16;
the gas extraction system comprises a vacuum pump 7 and a gas extraction pipe 10, one end of the gas extraction pipe 10 sequentially penetrates through a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer 15 and extends into an extraction space 17, the other end of the gas extraction pipe 10 is connected with the vacuum pump 7, and a pressure gauge B8 and a valve B9 are arranged on the gas extraction pipe 10 between the vacuum pump 7 and the first polyurethane sealing layer; the extraction system is used for vacuumizing the extraction space 17;
the water injection system comprises a water tank and a plurality of liquid injection pipes 13, wherein the water tank 12 is positioned above the barrel 1 and is connected with the grouting space 16 through the liquid injection pipes 13, an indicating solution is contained in the water tank 12, a valve C11 is arranged at a water inlet at the upper end of the water tank 12, and the liquid injection pipes 13 are the same in length and different in diameter; each liquid injection pipe 13 is provided with a valve D14; the water injection system is used for infiltrating an indicating solution into the grouting space 16;
the barrel 1, the water tank 12 and the liquid injection pipe 13 are all made of transparent materials.
Further, the number of the liquid injecting pipes 13 is 6, and the diameters of the 6 liquid injecting pipes 13 are 5mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm and 0.5mm respectively.
Further, the barrel 1, the water tank 12 and the liquid injection pipe 13 are all made of organic glass materials.
Further, the indicator solution is a magenta solution.
The utility model discloses a concrete step does:
firstly, before testing, a valve A5, a valve B9 and a valve D14 are all in a closed state, a valve C11 is opened, a fuchsin solution is injected into the water tank 12 through the valve C11 at the moment, after the water tank 12 is filled with the fuchsin solution, a valve C11 is closed, and the injection is stopped;
forming a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer 15 in the cylinder body 1 through polyurethane, respectively connecting a grouting system and an extraction system with the cylinder body 1, selecting one of a plurality of hole sealing materials to be tested to be placed in the slurry tank 2 after the completion of the hole sealing materials, opening a valve A5 and a grouting pump 3 at the moment, injecting the hole sealing materials into a grouting space 16 of the cylinder body through a grouting pipe 6, and observing the indication change condition of a pressure gauge A4 in real time; when the reading of the pressure gauge A4 is less than 0.5MPa within 5min, closing the valve A4 and the grouting pump 3, and completing the simulated drilling and hole sealing work after the hole sealing material is completely solidified;
observing the rising height of the hole sealing material in the liquid injection pipes 13 with different diameters at the moment, and recording the rising height as data I;
opening the valve B9 and the vacuum pump 7, pumping the extraction space 17 through the vacuum pump 7, simulating gas extraction work, then opening the valves D14 on the liquid injection pipes 13, observing the liquid inlet condition of the fuchsin solution in the water tank 12 through the liquid injection pipes 13 with different diameters, and recording the liquid inlet condition as data II; so as to simulate the process that air enters the drill hole through the cracks with different sizes;
observing the value change of a pressure gauge B8 in the process of simulating gas extraction work, and recording the time from opening a valve B9 to changing the value of the pressure gauge B8 into a negative pressure state as data III;
sixthly, storing the data I, the data II and the data III of the hole sealing material to complete the plugging performance test of the current hole sealing material, then selecting one hole sealing material from a plurality of hole sealing materials to be tested, and repeating the steps from the first step to the sixth step, so that the circulation is performed, and the data I, the data II and the data III of each hole sealing material to be tested can be obtained;
seventhly, comprehensively evaluating by combining the data I, the data II and the data III of all the hole sealing materials so as to obtain the relative plugging performance of all the hole sealing materials; the more the hole sealing materials recorded by the data I can enter the liquid injection pipe 13 during testing, the smaller the diameter and the higher the liquid injection height, the better the fracture plugging performance of the hole sealing materials is represented; the smaller the liquid inlet amount of the fuchsin solution entering the liquid injection pipe 13 is during the test of each hole sealing material recorded by the data II, the better the fracture plugging performance of the hole sealing material is represented; the shorter the time required for each hole sealing material to change into a negative pressure state during testing is recorded by the data III, the smaller the pressure difference value is, and the better the fracture plugging performance of the hole sealing material is represented.
Claims (4)
1. A visual hole sealing material crack sealing performance testing device is characterized by comprising a barrel, a grouting system, an extraction system and a water injection system, wherein one end of the barrel is opened, the other end of the barrel is closed, a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer are arranged in the barrel, the second polyurethane sealing layer is closer to the closed end of the barrel relative to the first polyurethane sealing layer, so that a grouting space is formed between the first polyurethane sealing layer and the second polyurethane sealing layer in the barrel, and an extraction space is formed between the second polyurethane sealing layer and the closed end of the barrel; the grouting system, the extraction system and the water injection system are all connected with the cylinder;
the grouting system comprises a slurry tank, a grouting pump and a grouting pipe, wherein one end of the grouting pipe penetrates through the first polyurethane sealing layer and extends into a grouting space, the other end of the grouting pipe is connected with an outlet of the grouting pump, and an inlet of the grouting pump is connected with the slurry tank; a pressure gauge A and a valve A are arranged on a grouting pipe between the grouting pump and the first polyurethane sealing layer, and hole sealing materials are contained in the grout box; the grouting system is used for injecting hole sealing materials into the grouting space;
the gas extraction system comprises a vacuum pump and a gas extraction pipe, one end of the gas extraction pipe sequentially penetrates through a first polyurethane sealing layer and a second polyurethane sealing layer and extends into an extraction space, the other end of the gas extraction pipe is connected with the vacuum pump, and a pressure gauge B and a valve B are arranged on the gas extraction pipe between the vacuum pump and the first polyurethane sealing layer; the extraction system is used for vacuumizing the extraction space;
the water injection system comprises a water tank and a plurality of liquid injection pipes, the water tank is positioned above the barrel and is connected with the grouting space through the liquid injection pipes, an indicating solution is contained in the water tank, a valve C is arranged at a water inlet at the upper end of the water tank, and the liquid injection pipes are the same in length and different in diameter; each liquid injection pipe is provided with a valve D; the water injection system is used for infiltrating an indicating solution into the grouting space;
the barrel, the water tank and the liquid injection pipe are all made of transparent materials.
2. The device for testing the fracture plugging performance of the visual hole sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the number of the liquid injection pipes is 6, and the diameters of the 6 liquid injection pipes are 5mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm and 0.5mm respectively.
3. The device for testing the fracture plugging performance of the visual hole sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the barrel, the water tank and the liquid injection pipe are all made of organic glass.
4. The device for testing the fracture plugging performance of the visual hole sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the indicating solution is a magenta solution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120010844.XU CN214035640U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Visual hole sealing material crack shutoff performance testing arrangement |
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| CN202120010844.XU CN214035640U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Visual hole sealing material crack shutoff performance testing arrangement |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112727444A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Visual hole sealing material crack sealing performance testing device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112727444A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Visual hole sealing material crack sealing performance testing device and method |
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