CN214010291U

CN214010291U - Special gradient measuring device of building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214010291U
Application number: CN202023241475.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔凡全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and discloses a special gradient measuring device for building engineering, which comprises a substrate, wherein one end of the substrate is rotatably provided with a measuring plate, one side wall of the measuring plate is rotatably provided with a protractor, the protractor is printed with scale marks, all the scale marks are intersected at one point, the point is taken as a central point, and 0 scale mark of the protractor is positioned on the axis of the point, one side wall of the measuring plate is fixedly provided with a first positioning rod, the utility model discloses a measuring plate is arranged on the substrate, the protractor, a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are arranged on the measuring plate, after the measuring plate is attached to the wall, the position relation between a reference line on the second transverse plate and the scale mark on the protractor is observed, the inclination angle of the wall can be read visually, and the measuring result is more visual by converting the inclination angle of the wall into the inclination angle between the first transverse plate and the horizontal plane, the measuring process is more convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Special gradient measuring device of building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, concretely relates to special gradient measuring device of building engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. Buildings can settle, shift, flex, tilt, and crack over time. In order to ensure the safety of the building in construction, use and operation, the stability of the building needs to be observed during the construction and operation of the building. One of the tilt measurements is a measurement using a specialized measuring device.

The special gradient measuring device of present building engineering can't very audio-visual see the inclination of wall body, needs further calculation just can know the inclination of wall body for vertical face, and is comparatively troublesome, and work efficiency is low, and the device is when measuring, measures the board and can't guarantee completely and the wall body laminating, and the protractor easily takes place slight rotation, leads to measuring result to have the deviation, and is inaccurate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special gradient measuring device of building engineering to solve the special gradient measuring device measurement process of current building engineering comparatively troublesome, can't see wall body inclination directly perceived, there is the problem of error in the measuring result.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, includes the base plate, the one end of base plate is rotated and is installed the measuring plate, rotate on one side wall of measuring plate and install the protractor, the printing has the scale mark on the protractor, and all scale marks all hand in a bit, establish this point as the central point, and 0 scale mark of protractor is located its axis, be fixed with first locating rod on one side wall of measuring plate, first locating rod passes the central point of protractor to can rotate relatively, and 0 scale mark of protractor remain the level throughout, the vertical fixation has first diaphragm on another lateral wall of measuring plate, and is fixed with the second diaphragm on the lateral wall of first diaphragm, the printing has the reference line on the lateral wall that the second diaphragm is close to the protractor, and the one end of reference line can prolong to the central point of protractor.

Preferably, a lead block is fixed at the bottom of the protractor, and the thickness of the part of the protractor above the lead block is greater than that of the arc edge of the protractor, so that the 0 scale mark of the protractor is always kept horizontal.

Preferably, a mounting groove is formed in one end of the base plate, a second positioning rod is inserted into one end of the base plate, two ends of the second positioning rod are fixed in the base plate, the center portion of the second positioning rod is arranged in the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the measuring plate is arranged in the mounting groove and is rotatably sleeved outside the second positioning rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the measuring plate is provided with a through hole, the second positioning rod rotatably penetrates through the through hole, a rubber pad is bonded on the inner wall of the through hole of the measuring plate, and the rubber pad is attached to the second positioning rod.

Preferably, the bottom of base plate is provided with the base of relative slip, the bottom symmetrical welding of base plate has two first lugs, two first spouts have been seted up to the top symmetry of base, and every first lug inlays to locate in a first spout all slidable.

Preferably, each second bump is welded at the bottom of each first bump, the cross-sectional width of each second bump is larger than that of each first bump, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom of each first sliding groove of the base, and each second bump is slidably embedded in one second sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the measuring board on the base plate to set up protractor, first diaphragm and second diaphragm on the measuring board, after measuring board and wall body laminating, observe the position relation of scale mark on reference line and the protractor on the second diaphragm, can read out the inclination of wall body very directly perceivedly, through turning into the inclination of first diaphragm and horizontal plane with wall body inclination, make measuring result more directly perceived, the measurement process is more convenient, improves work efficiency.

(2) The utility model discloses a bottom at the protractor sets up the lead, make the measuring plate at rotatory in-process, the protractor remains unchanged throughout for the straightness that hangs down on ground, the accuracy of measuring result has been improved, and make the base plate base relatively slide, make the base arrange subaerial back in, promote the base plate, make the measuring plate can laminate with the wall body completely, the measurement accuracy has been guaranteed, and set up the rubber pad in the installation space of measuring plate and second locating lever, thereby rotate easily after avoiding measuring the plate laminating, and the stability is improved, so that the staff accuracy reading.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is one of the side views of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the substrate and the base of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base plate-1, a measuring plate-2, a protractor-3, a first transverse plate-4, a second transverse plate-5, a base-6, a lead block-7, a first sliding groove-8, a second sliding groove-9, a first bump-10, a second bump-11, a rubber pad-12, a first positioning rod-13, a second positioning rod-14 and a mounting groove-15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special inclination measuring device for construction engineering comprises a base plate 1, wherein one end of the base plate 1 is rotatably provided with a measuring plate 2, one side wall of the measuring plate 2 is rotatably provided with a protractor 3, the protractor 3 is printed with scale marks, all the scale marks are intersected at one point, the point is set as a central point, the 0 scale mark of the protractor 3 is positioned on the axis of the protractor 3, the angle is increased from 0 scale to two sides, one side wall of the measuring plate 2 is fixedly provided with a first positioning rod 13, the first positioning rod 13 penetrates through the central point of the protractor 3 and can rotate relatively, the 0 scale mark of the protractor 3 is always kept horizontal, the other side wall of the measuring plate 2 is vertically fixedly provided with a first transverse plate 4, the side wall of the first transverse plate 4 is fixedly provided with a second transverse plate 5, one side wall of the second transverse plate 5, which is close to the protractor 3, is printed with a reference line, and one end of the reference line can be extended to the central point of the protractor 3, when the measuring plate 2 rotates, the first transverse plate 4 and the second transverse plate 5 are driven to rotate together, so that the reference line rotates around the central point, and the rotating angle of the reference line on the protractor 3 can be read more visually.

Furthermore, a lead block 7 is fixed at the bottom of the protractor 3, the thickness of the part of the protractor 3 above the lead block 7 is larger than that of the arc edge, and the 0 scale mark of the protractor 3 is always kept horizontal under the combined action of the lead block 7 and the weight distribution of the protractor 3.

Furthermore, a mounting groove 15 is formed in one end of the base plate 1, a second positioning rod 14 is inserted into one end of the base plate 1, two ends of the second positioning rod 14 are fixed in the base plate 1, a central portion of the second positioning rod is arranged in the mounting groove 15, the bottom end of the measuring plate 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 15 and is rotatably sleeved outside the second positioning rod 14, and the measuring plate 2 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 15 of the base plate 1 through the second positioning rod 14.

Specifically, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of measuring board 2, and second locating lever 14 rotationally passes the through-hole, bonds on the through-hole inner wall of measuring board 2 and has rubber pad 12, and rubber pad 12 and the laminating of second locating lever 14, and rubber pad 12 sets up in second locating lever 14 and measuring board 2 installation hole to increase friction avoids measuring board 2 to rotate easily after laminating, improves stability, so that the staff accuracy reading.

It is worth to say that the bottom of base plate 1 is provided with base 6 that can relatively slide, and the bottom symmetry welding of base plate 1 has two first lugs 10, and two first spouts 8 have been seted up to the top symmetry of base 6, and every first lug 10 all inlays to be located in a first spout 8 slidable, guarantees that the one end that base plate 1 was equipped with measuring plate 2 can laminate with the wall body completely, improves the accuracy of measuring result.

Further, the bottom of each first bump 10 is welded with a second bump 11, the cross-sectional width of each second bump 11 is greater than that of each first bump 10, the bottom of each first chute 8 of the base 6 is provided with a second chute 9, each second bump 11 is slidably embedded in one second chute 9, and the stability of the movement of the substrate 1 is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a worker firstly places the base 6 of the measuring device on the horizontal ground beside the building wall to be measured, then pushes the base plate 1 to slide reversely towards the wall until one end of the base plate 1 is propped against the wall, at the moment, the bottom end of the measuring plate 2 is jointed with the wall, then rotates the measuring plate 2 to rotate around the second positioning rod 14 until the measuring plate 2 is completely jointed with the wall, the 0-degree scale line of the protractor 3 is always horizontal with the ground under the action of the bottom lead block 7, the first transverse plate 4 rotates along with the measuring plate 2, and finally, the inclination angle of the first transverse plate 4 relative to the horizontal plane can be read out visually by observing the position relation between the reference line on the second transverse plate 5 and the scale line on the protractor 3, because the first transverse plate 4 is perpendicular to the measuring plate 2, the inclination angle of the measuring plate 2 relative to the vertical plane is determined by the principle of complementary angle, the inclination angle of the wall body relative to the vertical surface can be obtained, if the reading number is 0, the wall body is vertical to the ground and is not inclined, and the device enables the measurement result to be more visual, the measurement process to be more convenient and the working efficiency to be improved by converting the inclination angle of the wall body into the inclination angle between the first transverse plate 4 and the horizontal plane;

the device sets up lead 7 through the bottom at protractor 3, make measuring plate 2 at rotatory in-process, protractor 3 remains unchanged throughout for the straightness that hangs down on ground, the accuracy of measuring result has been improved, and make base plate 1 slide 6 relatively, make base 6 arrange subaerial back in, promote base plate 1, make measuring plate 2 can laminate with the wall body completely, measuring accuracy has been guaranteed, and set up rubber pad 12 in measuring plate 2 and second locating lever 14's installation space, thereby avoid rotating easily after measuring plate 2 laminates, stability is improved, so that the staff accuracy reading.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: one end of the base plate (1) is rotatably provided with a measuring plate (2), one side wall of the measuring plate (2) is rotatably provided with a protractor (3), scale marks are printed on the protractor (3), all the scale marks are intersected at one point, the point is taken as a central point, and the scale mark 0 of the protractor (3) is positioned on the axis thereof, a first positioning rod (13) is fixed on one side wall of the measuring plate (2), the first positioning rod (13) passes through the central point of the protractor (3), and can rotate relatively, the 0 scale mark of the protractor (3) is always kept horizontal, the other side wall of the measuring plate (2) is vertically fixed with a first transverse plate (4), and a second transverse plate (5) is fixed on the side wall of the first transverse plate (4), a reference line is printed on one side wall of the second transverse plate (5) close to the protractor (3), and one end of the reference line is extended to the central point of the protractor (3).

2. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the protractor (3) is fixed with a lead block (7), and the thickness of the part of the protractor (3) above the lead block (7) is larger than that of the arc edge of the lead block, so that the 0 scale mark of the protractor (3) is always kept horizontal.

3. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the measuring device is characterized in that a mounting groove (15) is formed in one end of the base plate (1), a second positioning rod (14) is inserted into one end of the base plate (1), two ends of the second positioning rod (14) are fixed in the base plate (1), the center of the second positioning rod is arranged in the mounting groove (15), the bottom end of the measuring plate (2) is arranged in the mounting groove (15), and the measuring plate is rotatably sleeved outside the second positioning rod (14).

4. A construction-work-specific inclination measuring device according to claim 3, characterised in that: the bottom end of the measuring plate (2) is provided with a through hole, the second positioning rod (14) penetrates through the through hole in a rotating mode, a rubber pad (12) is bonded on the inner wall of the through hole of the measuring plate (2), and the rubber pad (12) is attached to the second positioning rod (14).

5. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: but the bottom of base plate (1) is provided with relative slip's base (6), the bottom symmetry welding of base plate (1) has two first lugs (10), two first spout (8) have been seted up to the top symmetry of base (6), and inlay in locating a first spout (8) every first lug (10) all slidable.

6. An inclination measuring device specially adapted for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: every second lug (11) has all been welded to the bottom of first lug (10), and the cross-sectional width of second lug (11) is greater than the cross-sectional width of first lug (10), second spout (9) have all been seted up to every first spout (8) bottom of base (6), and every second lug (11) all inlays to locate in a second spout (9) slidable.