CN213996085U - Smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN213996085U CN213996085U CN202022819112.3U CN202022819112U CN213996085U CN 213996085 U CN213996085 U CN 213996085U CN 202022819112 U CN202022819112 U CN 202022819112U CN 213996085 U CN213996085 U CN 213996085U
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- upper cover
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- blade disc
- motor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder with good grinding effect, which comprises an upper cover and a grinding base, wherein the upper cover is arranged on the upper end cover of the grinding base, the grinding base consists of a base body, a rotary disc driven by a first motor belt in the base body, hammers evenly distributed at intervals on the outer ring of the rotary disc and a circle of tooth ring arranged on the inner wall of the grinding base at the position opposite to the hammers, a centrifugal winnowing wheel driven by a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, and when the upper cover is buckled, the output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are coaxially arranged; hard alloy tool bits higher than the top surfaces of the two inclined surfaces of each tooth part on the tooth ring are arranged, and main crushing tool bits made of hard alloy are arranged on the working surfaces of the hammers. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and scientific design, good crushing effect, guaranteed traditional Chinese medicine quality, reduced traditional Chinese medicine processing cost, prolonged service life and easy realization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to traditional chinese medicine processing equipment field relates to a smash system, especially a smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher.
Background
In the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is often crushed. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer greatly saves the labor intensity of manual pulverization. Most of the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushers only crush once, namely, the materials are sheared under the action of the working face of the hammer head and the tooth part of the tooth ring, but the traditional Chinese medicines with hard texture are not enough crushed once, so that large particles are mixed in the finally discharged finished powder, the crushing effect is poor, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced.
Moreover, for the pulverizer, hard traditional Chinese medicines are pulverized for a long time, and the hammer head and the tooth ring on the pulverizer are extremely easy to damage, so that on one hand, impurities falling from the hammer head and the tooth ring are mixed into the traditional Chinese medicines, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced; on the other hand, once some teeth on the dental ring are damaged, the whole dental ring needs to be replaced, which increases the processing cost of traditional Chinese medicine of enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a structural design scientific and reasonable, smash effectual, guarantee traditional chinese medicine quality, reduce traditional chinese medicine processing cost, increase of service life, easily realize traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher.
The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:
the utility model provides a smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, includes upper cover and crushing base the upper end cover of crushing base is equipped with the upper cover, crushing base constitute its characterized in that by pedestal, in the pedestal through first motor belt driven carousel, the tup of interval equipartition on the outer lane of carousel and the round dental rim that sets up with the position that the tup is relative on the inner wall of crushing base: a centrifugal winnowing wheel driven by a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, and when the upper cover is buckled, output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are coaxially arranged; hard alloy tool bits higher than the top surfaces of the two inclined surfaces of each tooth part on the tooth ring are arranged, and main crushing tool bits made of hard alloy are arranged on the working surfaces of the hammers.
And the central position of the upper cover is provided with a shell with an internal cavity, the top surface of the shell is provided with a second motor, the driving shaft of the second motor extends out of the bottom of the shell, the central position of the bottom of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, one side of the shell is provided with a discharging hole, the end part of the driving shaft is connected with a centrifugal wind wheel rotating at the feeding hole in a driving way, the centrifugal wind wheel mainly comprises an upper blade disc ring, a lower blade disc and blades, the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc are arranged up and down oppositely, the blades are uniformly distributed between the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc at intervals, and the included angle between the vertical surface of each blade and the end surfaces of the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc is 8-12 degrees.
The upper cover is installed on the crushing base in an opening and closing mode through a pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is composed of an air cylinder, mounting plates and connecting lugs, the mounting plates are symmetrically installed at two ends of one side of the crushing base, the air cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower portion between the two mounting plates, the connecting lugs are hinged to the upper portion between the two mounting plates, one ends of the two connecting lugs are fixedly installed on the upper cover, the other ends of the two connecting lugs are hinged to a cylinder rod of the air cylinder, and the middle portions of the connecting lugs are hinged to the mounting plates.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher through the setting of centrifugal selection by winnowing wheel, can make the traditional chinese medicine of carrying in this rubbing crusher carry out the hierarchical crushing, reaches the kibbling effect of circulation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is conveyed into the base body from a material inlet at the crushing base, under the action of negative pressure outside the discharge port, fiber ultra-fine powder and larger particles formed after crushing rise to the centrifugal winnowing wheel to rotate at a high speed, the large particles are thrown out due to larger centrifugal force and fall onto the rotary table again under the action of self gravity to be further crushed by the hammer head and the tooth ring, the fiber ultra-fine powder is correspondingly smaller due to small mass centrifugal force, and the fiber ultra-fine powder is conveyed out from the discharge port under the action of negative pressure outside the discharge port. Simultaneously, through the setting of superhard alloy tool bit on the tup working face and on the tooth circle tooth portion, strengthened the intensity of tup with the tooth circle, smash for rubbing crusher circulation and provide the guarantee.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with good pulverizing effect improves the effect of throwing the traditional Chinese medicine by designing the included angle between the vertical surface of each blade and the end surfaces of the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc to be 8-12 degrees, and is beneficial to circular pulverization.
3. This smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, through will be before by many people take the upper cover design that lifts, the upper cover of switching be by the cylinder drive switching, saved the manpower greatly, improved work efficiency.
4. The utility model has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design, have smash effectual, guarantee traditional chinese medicine quality, reduce traditional chinese medicine processing cost, increase of service life, easily realize, be a smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who has higher novelty.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (side sectional view) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention for assembling the tooth part and the carbide bit;
fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the assembly of the hammer head and the main crushing tool bit of the utility model.
Description of the reference numerals
1-shell, 2-upper cover, 3-blade, 4-lower blade disc, 5-rotary disc, 6-hammer, 7-tooth ring, 8-cylinder, 9-mounting plate, 10-connecting lug, 11-tooth part, 12-hard alloy cutter head and 13-main crushing cutter head.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides a smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, includes upper cover 2 and crushing base the upper end cover of crushing base is equipped with the upper cover, crushing base by the pedestal, through first motor belt driven carousel 5, the tup 6 of interval equipartition on the outer lane of carousel and the round dental rim 7 that sets up with the position that the tup is relative on the inner wall of crushing base constitute, its innovation part lies in: a centrifugal winnowing wheel driven by a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, and when the upper cover is buckled, output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are coaxially arranged; hard alloy tool bits 12 higher than the top surfaces of the two inclined surfaces of each tooth part 11 on the tooth ring are arranged, and main crushing tool bits 13 made of hard alloy are arranged on the working surfaces of the hammer heads.
The centrifugal fan comprises an upper cover, a shell 1 with an inner cavity is arranged at the central position of the upper cover, a second motor is arranged on the top surface of the shell, a driving shaft of the second motor extends out of the bottom of the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the central position of the bottom of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the shell, a centrifugal wind wheel rotating at the feeding hole is connected to the end portion of the driving shaft in a driving mode, the centrifugal wind wheel mainly comprises an upper blade disc ring, a lower blade disc 4 and blades 3, the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc are arranged in an up-down opposite mode, the blades are evenly distributed between the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc at intervals, and the included angle formed between the vertical surface of each blade and the end surfaces of the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc.
The upper cover is installed on the crushing base in an opening and closing mode through a pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is composed of an air cylinder 8, an installation plate 9 and connecting lugs 10, the installation plates are symmetrically installed at two ends of one side of the crushing base, the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower portion between the two installation plates, the connecting lugs are hinged to the upper portion between the two installation plates, one ends of the two connecting lugs are fixedly installed on the upper cover, the other ends of the two connecting lugs are hinged to a cylinder rod of the air cylinder, and the middle portions of the connecting lugs are hinged to the installation plates.
The working principle is as follows:
the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is conveyed into the base body from a material inlet at the crushing base, under the action of negative pressure outside the discharge port, fiber ultra-fine powder and larger particles formed after crushing rise to the centrifugal winnowing wheel to rotate at a high speed, the large particles are thrown out due to larger centrifugal force and fall onto the rotary table again under the action of self gravity to be further crushed by the hammer head and the tooth ring, the fiber ultra-fine powder is correspondingly smaller due to small mass centrifugal force, and the fiber ultra-fine powder is conveyed out from the discharge port under the action of negative pressure outside the discharge port. Simultaneously, through the setting of superhard alloy tool bit on the tup working face and on the tooth circle tooth portion, strengthened the intensity of tup with the tooth circle, smash for rubbing crusher circulation and provide the guarantee.
Although the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims, and therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, includes upper cover and crushing base the upper end cover of crushing base is equipped with the upper cover, crushing base constitute its characterized in that by pedestal, in the pedestal through first motor belt driven carousel, the tup of interval equipartition on the outer lane of carousel and the round dental rim that sets up with the position that the tup is relative on the inner wall of crushing base: a centrifugal winnowing wheel driven by a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, and when the upper cover is buckled, output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are coaxially arranged; hard alloy tool bits higher than the top surfaces of the two inclined surfaces of each tooth part on the tooth ring are arranged, and main crushing tool bits made of hard alloy are arranged on the working surfaces of the hammers.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with good pulverizing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugal wind wheel mainly comprises an upper blade disc ring, a lower blade disc and blades, wherein the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, the blades are uniformly distributed between the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc at intervals, and an included angle between the vertical surface of each blade and the end surfaces of the upper blade disc ring and the lower blade disc is 8-12 degrees.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with good pulverizing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover is installed on the crushing base in an opening and closing mode through a pneumatic mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism is composed of an air cylinder, mounting plates and connecting lugs, the mounting plates are symmetrically installed at two ends of one side of the crushing base, the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower portion between the two mounting plates, the connecting lugs are hinged to the upper portion between the two mounting plates, one ends of the two connecting lugs are fixedly installed on the upper cover, the other ends of the two connecting lugs are hinged to a cylinder rod of the air cylinder, and the middle portions of the connecting lugs are hinged to the mounting plates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022819112.3U CN213996085U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202022819112.3U CN213996085U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213996085U true CN213996085U (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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CN202022819112.3U Active CN213996085U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Smash effectual traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher |
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2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022819112.3U patent/CN213996085U/en active Active
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