CN213983577U - Waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism - Google Patents

Waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213983577U
CN213983577U CN202023214757.0U CN202023214757U CN213983577U CN 213983577 U CN213983577 U CN 213983577U CN 202023214757 U CN202023214757 U CN 202023214757U CN 213983577 U CN213983577 U CN 213983577U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
filter screen
communicated
recovery mechanism
waste incinerator
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202023214757.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任成浩
任桐辰
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Shandong Kemaer Thermal Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Kemaer Thermal Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202023214757.0U priority Critical patent/CN213983577U/en
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Publication of CN213983577U publication Critical patent/CN213983577U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an abandonment burns burning furnace with flue gas recovery mechanism, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper end fixed mounting of base has the burning furnace body, the interior top fixed mounting who smashes the room has electric putter, the roller is smashed to the one end fixedly connected with of electric putter piston rod, exhaust duct's one end intercommunication has the air pump, purify the lateral wall symmetry in chamber and install spray set, stainless steel mount fixedly connected with driving motor is passed through to the bottom of flue gas treatment case, the one end fixedly connected with puddler of driving motor output shaft, the stirring leaf sets up to six groups, the outer wall cover of stirring leaf is equipped with the sponge layer, the inside from top to bottom fixed mounting that the case was handled to the flue gas has first filter screen and second filter screen. The utility model discloses a purify chamber spray set water spray and merge toxic flue gas and stir the fusion, then filter through the filter screen, purify toxic gas, reduced the atmosphere pollution.

Description

Waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining equipment technical field specifically is an abandonment burns burning furnace with mechanism is retrieved to flue gas.
Background
The ash (including slag and fly ash) generated in the burning process is generally inorganic substances, which are mainly metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates and silicates, and a large amount of ash, especially ash containing heavy metal compounds, can cause great harm to the environment.
In the incineration process of the incineration device in the prior art, only the incinerated flue gas is simply filtered and directly discharged into the air, and harmful gases in the flue gas are not treated, so that the environmental pollution is caused, and therefore, a waste incinerator with a flue gas recovery mechanism is required to be provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an abandonment burns burning furnace with mechanism is retrieved to flue gas, mixes the toxic flue gas through purifying chamber spray set water spray and stirs the integration, then filters through the filter screen, purifies toxic gas, has reduced the atmosphere pollution to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste incinerator with a flue gas recovery mechanism comprises a base, wherein an incinerator body is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base, a crushing chamber is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the incinerator body, the upper end of the crushing chamber is communicated with a feed hopper, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the inner top of the crushing chamber, one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, a crushing plate is fixedly mounted below the crushing roller, a feed pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing chamber, an exhaust pipeline is communicated with one side of the waste incinerator body, one end of the exhaust pipeline is communicated with an air pump, one end of the air pump is communicated with a flue gas treatment box, a purification cavity for placing cooling liquid is arranged inside the flue gas treatment box, spray devices are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the purification cavity, and the bottom end of the flue gas treatment box is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a stainless steel fixing frame, the one end fixedly connected with puddler of driving motor output shaft, puddler fixed mounting has the stirring leaf, the stirring leaf sets up to six groups, the outer wall cover of stirring leaf is equipped with the sponge layer, the inside from top to bottom fixed mounting of case is handled to the flue gas has first filter screen and second filter screen.
Preferably, the upper end of the flue gas treatment box is hinged with a box cover through a hinge, and one end of the box cover is provided with exhaust holes in an annular array.
Preferably, an air inlet of the air pump is communicated with a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the incinerator body, an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with a second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the flue gas treatment box, and the second connecting pipe is located below the liquid level.
Preferably, the first filter screen is set as a filter screen with a foam layer, and the second filter screen is set as an active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom of case is handled to the flue gas has seted up the through-hole, the inside of through-hole is provided with sealed bearing, the one end of puddler runs through the bottom that the case was handled to the flue gas and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection.
Preferably, the side wall of the flue gas treatment box is communicated with a cooling liquid outlet pipe, and the upper end of the cooling liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a through one side intercommunication of abandonment burning furnace body has exhaust duct, exhaust duct's one end intercommunication has the air pump, the one end intercommunication of air pump has the flue gas treatment case, the inside of flue gas treatment case is provided with the purification chamber that is used for putting the coolant liquid, the lateral wall symmetry of purification chamber installs spray set, the bottom of flue gas treatment case is through stainless steel mount fixedly connected with driving motor, the one end fixedly connected with puddler of driving motor output shaft, puddler fixed mounting has the stirring leaf, the outer wall cover of stirring leaf is equipped with the sponge layer, the stirring leaf is provided with six groups, fully to the mixture of flue gas and water, the sponge layer can adsorb toxic granule, regularly clear up the change, the inside of flue gas treatment case from top to bottom fixedly mounted has first filter screen and second filter screen, spray water or coolant liquid through spray set, the coolant liquid can take away a part of heat in the smoke and dust through spraying, with having harmful gas or some solid particles, stir, then flow out along with water or coolant liquid, in flue gas treatment process, first filter screen sets up to the cotton layer filter screen of bubble, the second filter screen sets up to the active carbon filter screen, utilize the active carbon filter screen to filter the dioxin in the flue gas of burning earlier, adsorb the dioxin on the active carbon surface, and flow along with the flue gas, reach the cotton layer filter screen of first layer bubble and filter once more, first filter screen and second filter screen also play the effect of entrapment and purification, the staff can change first filter screen and second filter screen regularly and wash, above-mentioned toxic impurity granule clears up bury, through the liquid level below of second connecting pipe in purifying the chamber, stir the flue gas in water or coolant liquid, utilize the adsorption capacity of water to go to purify the gas.
2. Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flue gas treatment box of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the box cover of the flue gas treatment box of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing chamber; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a crushing plate; 7. an exhaust duct; 8. a first connecting pipe; 9. an air pump; 10. a second connecting pipe; 11. a drive motor; 12. stirring blades; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a second filter screen; 15. a first filter screen; 16. a box cover; 17. a base; 18. a flue gas treatment box; 19. a feed pipe; 20. a purification chamber; 21. sealing the bearing; 22. a spraying device; 23. a through hole; 24. an exhaust hole; 25. a coolant outlet pipe; 26. a valve; 27. a sponge layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste incinerator with a flue gas recovery mechanism comprises a base 17, an incinerator body 1 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base 17, a crushing chamber 3 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the incinerator body 1, the upper end of the crushing chamber 3 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, an electric push rod 4 is fixedly mounted at the inner top of the crushing chamber 3, a crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected to one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 4, a crushing plate 6 is fixedly mounted below the crushing roller 5, a feed pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing chamber 3, the crushing roller 5 is driven by the electric push rod 4 to pre-crush waste, and the waste can conveniently enter the incinerator body 1 to be incinerated to a certain extent;
one side of the waste incinerator body 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipeline 7, one end of the exhaust pipeline 7 is communicated with an air pump 9, one end of the air pump 9 is communicated with a flue gas treatment box 18, a purification cavity 20 for placing cooling liquid is arranged inside the flue gas treatment box 18, spraying devices 22 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the purification cavity 20, the bottom end of the flue gas treatment box 18 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 11 through a stainless steel fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 13, stirring blades 12 are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 13, a first filtering net 15 and a second filtering net 14 are fixedly arranged inside the flue gas treatment box 18 from top to bottom, water or cooling liquid is sprayed through the spraying devices 22 and mixed with harmful gas or some solid particles, a sponge layer 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring blades 12, six groups of stirring blades 12 are arranged, and the flue gas and the water are fully mixed, the sponge layer can adsorb toxic particles, workers can clean and replace the particles regularly, dust particles with small particles flow out along with water or cooling liquid, the cooling liquid can take away part of heat in the smoke dust through spraying, in the flue gas treatment process, the first filter screen 15 is set as a filter screen with a foam layer, the second filter screen 14 is set as an active carbon filter screen, the active carbon filter screen is firstly utilized to filter dioxin in the burnt flue gas, the dioxin is adsorbed on the surface of the active carbon, the smoke flows along with the smoke and reaches the first filter screen with the foam layer for secondary filtration, the first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 14 also play a role in trapping and purification, workers can replace and clean the first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 14 regularly, and toxic impurity particles on the first filter screen can be cleaned and buried, so that the natural emission of toxic gases such as dioxin and the like is reduced to a certain extent;
the upper end of the flue gas treatment box 18 is hinged with a box cover 16 through a hinge, one end of the box cover 16 is provided with exhaust holes 24 in an annular array for opening the box cover to clean and replace a filter screen, and the exhaust holes 24 are used for returning the purified gas to the nature;
an air inlet of the air pump 9 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 8, the first connecting pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the incinerator body 1, an air outlet of the air pump 9 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 10, the second connecting pipe 10 is communicated with the inside of the flue gas treatment box 18, the second connecting pipe 10 is positioned below the liquid level, the flue gas is stirred in water or cooling liquid below the liquid level of the purification cavity 20 through the second connecting pipe 10, and the gas is purified by utilizing the adsorption capacity of the water;
a through hole 23 is formed in the bottom of the flue gas treatment box 18, a sealing bearing 21 is arranged inside the through hole 23, and one end of the stirring rod 13 penetrates through the bottom end of the flue gas treatment box 18 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 11;
the side wall of the flue gas treatment box 18 is communicated with a cooling liquid outlet pipe 25, the upper end of the cooling liquid outlet pipe 25 is fixedly provided with a valve 26, and wastewater or waste cooling liquid is treated regularly.
The working principle is as follows: the device is characterized in that an exhaust pipeline 7 is communicated with one side of a waste incinerator body 1, an air pump 9 is communicated with one end of the exhaust pipeline 7, a flue gas treatment box 18 is communicated with one end of the air pump 9, a purification cavity 20 for placing cooling liquid is arranged in the flue gas treatment box 18, spraying devices 22 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the purification cavity 20, a driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the flue gas treatment box 18 through a stainless steel fixing frame, a stirring rod 13 is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 11, stirring blades 12 are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 13, six groups of stirring blades 12 are arranged on the stirring blades 12, a sponge layer 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of each stirring blade 12 and can fully mix flue gas and water, the sponge layer 27 can adsorb toxic particles, the cleaning and the replacement are carried out regularly, the flue gas and the water are fully mixed, a first filter screen 15 and a second filter screen 14 are fixedly arranged in the flue gas treatment box 18 from top to bottom, spraying water or cooling liquid through a spraying device 22, stirring the water or cooling liquid with harmful gas or solid particles, and then flowing out along with the water or cooling liquid, wherein in the process of treating the flue gas, a first filter screen 15 is set as a foam layer filter screen, a second filter screen 14 is set as an activated carbon filter screen, dioxin in the burnt flue gas is firstly filtered by the activated carbon filter screen, the dioxin is adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon and flows along with the flue gas to reach the first foam layer filter screen for secondary filtration, the first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 14 also play roles in trapping and purifying, a worker can regularly replace and clean the first filter screen 15 and the second filter screen 14, the toxic impurity particles on the filter screen are cleaned and buried, an air inlet of an air pump 9 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 8, the first connecting pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the incinerator body 1, an air outlet of the air pump 9 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 10, second connecting pipe 10 communicates in the inside of case 18 is handled to the flue gas, second connecting pipe 10 is located below the liquid level, liquid level below at purification chamber 20 through second connecting pipe 10, stir the flue gas in aquatic or coolant liquid, the adsorption efficiency of utilization water removes the purification gas, the upper end of case 18 is handled to the flue gas has case lid 16 through the hinge, the one end of case lid 16 is annular array and has seted up exhaust hole 24, a filter screen is changed in the clearance for opening the case lid, exhaust hole 24 is used for returning the gas that has purified nature, reduce the pollution to atmosphere.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism, includes base (17), its characterized in that: the upper end of the base (17) is fixedly provided with an incinerator body (1), the upper end of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing chamber (3), the upper end of the crushing chamber (3) is communicated with a feed hopper (2), the inner top of the crushing chamber (3) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (4), one end of a piston rod of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (5), a crushing plate (6) is fixedly arranged below the crushing roller (5), the bottom end of the crushing chamber (3) is provided with a feed pipe (19), one side of the waste incinerator body (1) is communicated with an exhaust pipeline (7), one end of the exhaust pipeline (7) is communicated with an air pump (9), one end of the air pump (9) is communicated with a flue gas treatment tank (18), and the inside of the flue gas treatment tank (18) is provided with a purification cavity (20) for placing cooling liquid, spray set (22) are installed to the lateral wall symmetry of purifying cavity (20), stainless steel mount fixedly connected with driving motor (11) is passed through to the bottom of case (18) is handled to the flue gas, the one end fixedly connected with puddler (13) of driving motor (11) output shaft, puddler (13) fixed mounting has stirring leaf (12), stirring leaf (12) set up to six groups, the outer wall cover of stirring leaf (12) is equipped with sponge layer (27), and the inside from top to bottom fixed mounting of case (18) is handled to the flue gas has first filter screen (15) and second filter screen (14).
2. The waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the smoke treatment box (18) is hinged with a box cover (16) through a hinge, and one end of the box cover (16) is provided with exhaust holes (24) in an annular array.
3. The waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet of the air pump (9) is communicated with a first connecting pipe (8), the first connecting pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the incinerator body (1), the air outlet of the air pump (9) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (10), the second connecting pipe (10) is communicated with the inside of the flue gas treatment box (18), and the second connecting pipe (10) is located below the liquid level.
4. The waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first filter screen (15) set up to steep cotton layer filter screen, second filter screen (14) set up to the active carbon filter screen.
5. The waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through-hole (23) have been seted up to the bottom of case (18) is handled to the flue gas, the inside of through-hole (23) is provided with sealed bearing (21), the one end of puddler (13) runs through the bottom that case (18) was handled to the flue gas and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor (11).
6. The waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the flue gas treatment box (18) is communicated with a cooling liquid outlet pipe (25), and the upper end of the cooling liquid outlet pipe (25) is fixedly provided with a valve (26).
CN202023214757.0U 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN213983577U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023214757.0U CN213983577U (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023214757.0U CN213983577U (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Waste incinerator with flue gas recovery mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213983577U true CN213983577U (en) 2021-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114593433A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-06-07 南通隆辉环保科技有限公司 Intelligent control dangerous flue gas treatment equipment
CN115155282A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 孔祥龙 Flue gas treatment device
CN116920536A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-10-24 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 Coal-fired flue gas and desulfurization waste water treatment device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114593433A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-06-07 南通隆辉环保科技有限公司 Intelligent control dangerous flue gas treatment equipment
CN115155282A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 孔祥龙 Flue gas treatment device
CN116920536A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-10-24 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 Coal-fired flue gas and desulfurization waste water treatment device

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Granted publication date: 20210817