CN213956853U

CN213956853U - Geological sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN213956853U
Application number: CN202120013316.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈培方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a geology sampling device. The geological sampling apparatus comprises a floor; the vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate; the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate; the first gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor; and the second gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear. The utility model provides a geology sampling device has convenient to use, the sample is effectual, the convenient advantage of collecting to the sample.

Description

Geological sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological exploration technical field especially relates to a geological sampling device.

Background

Geology generally refers to the properties and characteristics of the earth, mainly refers to the material composition, structure, development history and the like of the earth, and comprises the difference of the layers of the earth, physical properties, chemical properties, rock properties, mineral components, the output states and contact relations of rock stratums and rock masses, the structural development history, the biological evolution history, the climate change history of the earth, the occurrence conditions and the distribution rules of mineral resources and the like.

However, among the prior art, sampling device samples through the drill bit more, when the drill bit runs into comparatively hard geological formation, and inconvenient taking a sample, the drill bit is inconvenient to collect the sample after the sample is accomplished to the sample simultaneously, and the sampling efficiency is low.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new geological sampling device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a convenient to use, sample effectual, the convenient geology sampling device who collects the sample.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a geology sampling device includes: a base plate; the vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate; the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate; the first gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor; the second gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear; the assembling plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; the two guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembling plate; the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the two guide rods; the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the assembling plate, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate; the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembling plate; the cam is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor and is in contact with the sliding plate; and the sampler is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the sampler is provided with a sampling groove, and the inner wall of the top of the sampling groove is provided with a sliding groove.

Preferably, two through-holes have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of sliding tray, fixed mounting has the gag lever post in the through-hole, slidable mounting has the slider on the gag lever post, fixed mounting has the limiting plate in the sliding tray, slidable mounting has the slip post on the limiting plate, slip post and slider fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of slip post has the ejector pad, the slip cover is equipped with the second spring on the slip post, the one end and the ejector pad fixed connection of second spring, the other end and the limiting plate fixed connection of second spring.

Preferably, four universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate and are distributed in a rectangular shape.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of assembly plate has the motor cabinet, motor cabinet and second motor fixed connection.

Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a geology sampling device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a geological sampling device, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed mounting in the bottom of diaphragm, first motor fixed mounting is in the bottom of fixed plate, first gear fixed mounting is in the output shaft of first motor, second gear fixed mounting is in the pivot, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, the sliding plate slidable mounting is on two the guide bars, the sampler is fixed mounting in the bottom of sliding plate, can make the sampler carry out drilling sample to ground; the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the assembly plate, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly plate, the cam is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the cam is in contact with the sliding plate, so that the sampler can hit a relatively hard ground, and sampling is convenient; the bottom fixed mounting of slip post has the ejector pad, the slip cover is equipped with the second spring on the slip post, the one end and the ejector pad fixed connection of second spring, the other end and the limiting plate fixed connection of second spring make things convenient for the sample to collect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a geological sampling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a side view of the structure shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. assembling a plate; 11. a guide bar; 12. a sliding plate; 13. a first spring; 14. a second motor; 15. a cam; 16. a sampler; 17. a sampling slot; 18. a sliding groove; 19. a through hole; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a slider; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a sliding post; 24. a push block; 25. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3 in combination, a geological sampling apparatus comprises: a base plate 1; the vertical plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1; the transverse plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2; the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 3; the fixed plate 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 4; the first motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 5; the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 5; the first gear 8, the said first gear 8 is fixedly mounted on output shaft of the said first electric motor 6; the second gear 9, the said second gear 9 is fixedly mounted on the said spindle 7, the said second gear 9 engages with first gear 8; the assembling plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7; the two guide rods 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembling plate 10; a sliding plate 12, wherein the sliding plate 12 is slidably mounted on the two guide rods 11; the first spring 13 is sleeved on the guide rod 11 in a sliding manner, the top end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the assembling plate 10, and the bottom end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 12; the second motor 14, the said second motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the said mounting plate 10; a cam 15, wherein the cam 15 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 14, and the cam 15 is contacted with the sliding plate 12; a sampler 16, the sampler 16 being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide plate 12.

The sampler 16 is provided with a sampling groove 17, and the inner wall of the top of the sampling groove 17 is provided with a sliding groove 18.

Two through-holes 19 have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of sliding tray 18, fixed mounting has gag lever post 20 in the through-hole 19, slidable mounting has slider 21 on gag lever post 20, fixed mounting has limiting plate 22 in the sliding tray 18, slidable mounting has slip post 23 on limiting plate 22, slip post 23 and slider 21 fixed connection.

The bottom fixed mounting of slip post 23 has ejector pad 24, the slip cover is equipped with second spring 25 on the slip post 23, the one end and the ejector pad 24 fixed connection of second spring 25, the other end and the limiting plate 22 fixed connection of second spring 25.

The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with four universal wheels, and the universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape.

The bottom fixed mounting of assembly plate 10 has the motor cabinet, motor cabinet and second motor 14 fixed connection.

The sliding plate 12 is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is connected with the guide rod 11 in a sliding manner.

The utility model provides a geology sampling device's theory of operation as follows:

when the device is used, the device is moved to a place needing sampling, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the fixed plate 5 to move downwards, the fixed plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 7 drives the assembling plate 10 to move downwards, the assembling plate 10 drives the sliding plate 12 to move downwards, and the sliding plate 12 drives the sampler 16 to move downwards; the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the second gear 9 to rotate, the second gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the assembling plate 10 to rotate, the assembling plate 10 drives the sliding plate 12 to rotate, and the sliding plate 12 drives the sampler 16 to rotate, so that drilling sampling can be carried out;

when a hard geological layer is encountered, the second motor 14 is started, the sampler 16 is driven to reciprocate up and down under the combined action of the second motor 14, the cam 15, the first spring 13 and the sliding plate 12, so that the bottom end of the sampler 16 strikes the earth surface, and the hard geological layer is conveniently broken through;

after the sampling is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is reversely started, the sampler 16 leaves the ground, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is closed, the sliding block 21 is stirred downwards, the sliding block 21 drives the sliding column 23 to move downwards, the sliding column 23 drives the pushing block 24 to move downwards, the pushing block 24 stretches the second spring 25, the second spring 25 deforms and pushes out a sample in the sampling groove 17, and the sample is conveniently collected.

the utility model provides a geological sampling device, pneumatic cylinder 4 fixed mounting is in the bottom of diaphragm 3, first motor 6 fixed mounting is in the bottom of fixed plate 5, first gear 8 fixed mounting is in the output shaft of first motor 6, second gear 9 fixed mounting is in pivot 7, second gear 9 meshes with first gear 8 mutually, sliding plate 12 is installed on two guide bars 11 in a sliding manner, sampler 16 fixed mounting is in the bottom of sliding plate 12, can make sampler 16 drill the sample to ground; the first spring 13 is sleeved on the guide rod 11 in a sliding manner, the top end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the assembly plate 10, the bottom end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 12, the second motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly plate 10, the cam 15 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 14, and the cam 15 is in contact with the sliding plate 12, so that the sampler 16 can hit a hard ground, and sampling is convenient; the bottom fixed mounting of slip post 23 has ejector pad 24, the slip cover is equipped with second spring 25 on the slip post 23, the one end and the ejector pad 24 fixed connection of second spring 25, the other end and the limiting plate 22 fixed connection of second spring 25 make things convenient for the sample to collect.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological sampling device, characterized by comprising:

a base plate;

the vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate;

the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate;

the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder;

the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate;

the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate;

the first gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor;

the second gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear;

the assembling plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft;

the two guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembling plate;

the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the two guide rods;

the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the assembling plate, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate;

the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembling plate;

the cam is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor and is in contact with the sliding plate;

and the sampler is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate.

2. The geological sampling device of claim 1, wherein the sampler is provided with a sampling groove, and the top inner wall of the sampling groove is provided with a sliding groove.

3. The geological sampling device of claim 2, wherein two through holes are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted in each through hole, a sliding block is slidably mounted on each limiting rod, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted in each sliding groove, a sliding column is slidably mounted on each limiting plate, and each sliding column is fixedly connected with each sliding block.

4. The geological sampling device of claim 3, wherein a push block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding column, a second spring is slidably sleeved on the sliding column, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the push block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

5. The geological sampling device of claim 1, wherein four universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape.

6. The geological sampling device of claim 1, wherein a motor mount is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the motor mount is fixedly connected to a second motor.

7. The geological sampling device of claim 1, wherein the sliding plate is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with the guide rod.