CN213942383U - Water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213942383U CN213942383U CN202022633873.XU CN202022633873U CN213942383U CN 213942383 U CN213942383 U CN 213942383U CN 202022633873 U CN202022633873 U CN 202022633873U CN 213942383 U CN213942383 U CN 213942383U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river irrigation, which comprises a filter screen cylinder; the filter screen cylinder is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump through a water conduit, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with an inlet of the swirler through a connecting pipe, an overflow port of the swirler is communicated with an inlet of the filter group through an overflow pipe, and an outlet of the filter group is communicated with the drip irrigation belt through a pipeline. The advantages are that: the power is provided by a water pump, and yellow river water is pumped for irrigation; after the filter screen cylinder intercepts large-particle silt in the yellow river water, the yellow river water enters a cyclone through a water conduit, fine silt in the yellow river water is subjected to cyclone treatment through the cyclone, the yellow river water after cyclone treatment enters a filter group through an overflow pipe, the yellow river water is subjected to filtration treatment, and the yellow river water is conveyed to a farmland for irrigation through a drip irrigation belt; the realization is to the effective processing of yellow river aquatic silt, avoids drip irrigation zone to block up, guarantees normal irrigation operation, has realized the purpose of driping irrigation water economy resource moreover.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an irrigation equipment technical field, in particular to water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation.
Background art:
in northern and northwest areas of China, yellow river water is often introduced and irrigation is carried out by adopting a ditch digging flood irrigation mode due to lack of water resources and less rain and drought, and the irrigation mode not only wastes water resources and increases labor intensity, but also easily causes the raising of underground water level and salinization of soil; drip irrigation is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, can combine fertilization at the same time, improves the fertilizer efficiency, and is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops, greenhouses and the like; however, when the yellow river water is used for irrigation, the yellow river water contains a large amount of silt, and if the drip irrigation mode is used, the blockage situation often occurs, so that the normal irrigation operation is influenced.
The utility model has the following contents:
an object of the utility model is to provide a can guarantee to drip irrigation and normally go on and be favorable to the integrative device of water and fertilizer of yellow river water irrigation of water economy resource.
The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation comprises a filter screen cylinder, a water pump, more than one cyclone and more than one filter group; the filter screen cylinder is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump through a water conduit, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with an inlet of the swirler through a connecting pipe, an overflow port of the swirler is communicated with an inlet of the filter group through an overflow pipe, and an outlet of the filter group is communicated with the drip irrigation belt through a pipeline.
Further, the overflow pipe adjacent to an overflow port of the cyclone is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank through a water inlet pipe, and the overflow pipe adjacent to an inlet of the filter group is communicated with the top of the fertilizer storage tank through a water return pipe; the water return pipe is provided with a water return valve, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve.
Furthermore, the bottom flow port of the cyclone is communicated with a sand storage tank, and a sand discharge port is formed in the sand storage tank.
Furthermore, the connecting pipe is communicated with the filter screen cylinder through a flushing pipe, and a flushing valve is arranged on the flushing pipe.
Furthermore, a pressure gauge is arranged on the overflow pipe.
Furthermore, a stop valve is arranged on the overflow pipe.
Furthermore, the filter unit also comprises a back flushing pipe, one end of the back flushing pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe, the other end of the back flushing pipe is communicated with an outlet of the filter group, and a valve is arranged on the back flushing pipe; the upper part of each filter of the filter group is provided with a slag discharge port, and a slag discharge valve is arranged on the slag discharge port.
Further, the power source of the water pump is any one of a diesel engine or a motor.
Further, when at least two cyclones are included, each cyclone is arranged in series; when the filter group comprises at least two groups of filter groups, each group of filter groups are arranged in parallel, and each group of filter group comprises more than one filter arranged in parallel.
Further, when the power supply of water pump is the diesel engine, it still includes condenser tube, condenser tube's one end with the inlet tube intercommunication, condenser tube's the other end with the coolant tank intercommunication of diesel engine, the condenser tube facial make-up is equipped with the cooling water valve.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides power through the water pump, and extracts yellow river water for irrigation; after large-particle silt and impurities in the yellow river water are intercepted by the filter screen cylinder, the yellow river water enters the cyclone through the water guide pipe, fine silt in the yellow river water is subjected to cyclone treatment through the cyclone, the yellow river water after cyclone treatment enters the filter group through the overflow pipe, the yellow river water is further subjected to filtration treatment, and the yellow river water after filtration treatment is conveyed to a farmland through a drip irrigation belt for irrigation; from this, through the utility model discloses the realization avoids the drip irrigation zone to block up the effective processing of yellow river aquatic silt, guarantees the normal irrigation operation, has realized the purpose of driping irrigation the water economy resource moreover.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.
The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: the device comprises a filter screen cylinder 1, a water pump 2, a swirler 3, a filter group 4, a fertilizer storage tank 5, a water guide pipe 6, a connecting pipe 7, an overflow pipe 8, a drip irrigation belt 9, a water return pipe 10, a water return valve 10.1, a water inlet pipe 11, a water inlet valve 11.1, a sand storage tank 12, a sand discharge port 12.1, a flushing pipe 13, a flushing valve 13.1, a cooling water pipe 14, a cooling water valve 14.1, a diesel engine 15, a pressure gauge 16, a stop valve 17, a water channel 18, a back flushing pipe 19, a slag discharge port 20, a slag discharge valve 21 and a motor 22.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1, a water and fertilizer integrated device for irrigation of yellow river water comprises a filter screen cylinder 1, a water pump 2, a cyclone 3 and a group of filter groups 4; the two ends of the filter screen cylinder 1 are of a closed structure, the filter screen cylinder 1 is arranged in a water channel 18 into which yellow river water is introduced, a water inlet of a water conduit 6 is hermetically inserted into one end of the filter screen cylinder 1, a water outlet of the water conduit 6 is communicated with a water inlet of a water pump 2, a power source of the water pump 2 is a diesel engine 15, a water outlet of the water pump 2 is communicated with an inlet of a swirler 3 through a connecting pipe 7, an overflow port of the swirler 3 is communicated with an inlet of a filter group 4 through an overflow pipe 8, and an outlet of the filter group 4 is communicated with a drip irrigation belt 9 through a pipeline; in the embodiment, the filter group 4 comprises two filters connected in parallel, so that the yellow river water treatment capacity is improved; the power is provided by the water pump 2, and the yellow river water is pumped for irrigation; after large-particle silt and impurities in the yellow river water are intercepted by the filter screen cylinder 1, the yellow river water enters the cyclone 3 through the water conduit 6, fine silt in the yellow river water is further subjected to cyclone treatment through the cyclone 3, the yellow river water after cyclone treatment enters the filter group 4 through the overflow pipe 8, the yellow river water is further subjected to filtration treatment, and the yellow river water after passing through the filter group 4 is conveyed to a farmland through the drip irrigation belt 9 for irrigation; from this, through the utility model discloses the realization avoids drip irrigation zone 9 to block up the effective processing of yellow river aquatic silt, guarantees the normal irrigation operation, has realized the purpose of driping irrigation the water economy resource moreover.
An overflow pipe 8 adjacent to an overflow port of the cyclone 3 is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 5 through a water inlet pipe 11, and the overflow pipe 8 adjacent to an inlet of the filter group 4 is communicated with the top of the fertilizer storage tank 5 through a water return pipe 10; a water return valve 10.1 is arranged on the water return pipe 10, and a water inlet valve 11.1 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 11; when fertilizer is required to be applied to a farmland, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer storage tank 5, the water inlet valve 11.1 and the water return valve 10.1 are opened, part of the yellow river water after rotational flow is flushed into the fertilizer storage tank 5 from the water inlet pipe 11, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 5 is diluted, when the fertilizer storage tank 5 is full of liquid, the liquid fertilizer flows into the outlet of the overflow pipe 8 along the water return pipe 10 under the action of liquid level difference, then enters the filter group 4 for filtering, and is conveyed to the farmland along the drip irrigation belt 9, and the fertilizer efficiency of crops is improved.
The underflow port of the cyclone 3 is communicated with a sand storage tank 12, a sand discharge port 12.1 is formed in the sand storage tank 12, the silt after cyclone falls into the sand storage tank 12, and the silt is cleaned through the sand discharge port 12.1; the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the filter screen cylinder 1 through the flushing pipe 13, the flushing pipe 13 is provided with a flushing valve 13.1, sundries are inevitably blocked on meshes of the filter screen cylinder 1 after the filter screen cylinder 1 is used for a long time, and in order to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter screen cylinder 1, filtered yellow river water is flushed into the filter screen cylinder 1 through the flushing pipe 13 by opening the flushing valve 13.1, so that the sundries blocked on the meshes are flushed.
The water pump further comprises a cooling water pipe 14, when the power source of the water pump 2 is a diesel engine 15, one end of the cooling water pipe 14 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 11, the other end of the cooling water pipe 14 is communicated with a cooling water tank of the diesel engine 15, and a cooling water valve 14.1 is arranged on the cooling water pipe 14; partial yellow river water can be introduced into a cooling water tank of the diesel engine 15 through the cooling water pipe 14, and the diesel engine 15 is subjected to water cooling treatment, so that the normal operation time of the diesel engine 15 is prolonged.
A pressure gauge 16 is arranged on the overflow pipe 8, and whether the filter group 4 is blocked can be determined at any time through the pressure gauge 16, so that backwashing or replacement treatment can be performed in time; a stop valve 17 is arranged on the overflow pipe 8, and when the filter screen cylinder 1 is flushed through the flushing pipe 13, the stop valve 17 needs to be closed; when the silt in the sand storage tank 12 needs to be washed by yellow river water, the stop valve 17 needs to be closed; when fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 5 needs to be diluted, the opening degree of the stop valve 17 is properly reduced, so that the pressure difference between the water inlet and the water outlet of the stop valve 17 is conveniently improved, and the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 5 can be quickly extruded by yellow river water.
The filter unit also comprises a back flushing pipe 19, one end of the back flushing pipe 19 is communicated with the connecting pipe 7, the other end of the back flushing pipe 19 is communicated with an outlet of the filter group 4, and a valve is arranged on the back flushing pipe 19; the upper part of each filter of the filter group 4 is provided with a slag discharge port 20, and the slag discharge port 20 is provided with a slag discharge valve 21; when the filter group 4 is blocked, the stop valve 17 is closed, the valve on the back flushing pipe 19 and the slag discharge valve 21 are opened, the yellow river water is introduced into the bottom of the filter group 4 along the back flushing pipe 19 and is back flushed, silt blocking the filter group 4 is discharged from the slag discharge port, and after the back flushing is finished, the valve on the back flushing pipe 19 and the slag discharge valve 21 are closed.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 2, the water and fertilizer integrated device for irrigation of yellow river water comprises a filter screen cylinder 1 and a water pump 2; the whole structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that the power source of the water pump 2 is the motor 22, and the cooling water pipe 14 and the cooling water valve 14.1 are not needed; in addition, the device also comprises two cyclones 3 connected in series and two groups of filter groups 4 connected in parallel; the inlet of the first cyclone is communicated with the connecting pipe 7, the overflow port of the first cyclone is communicated with the inlet of the second cyclone, the overflow port of the second cyclone is communicated with the overflow pipe, and the cyclone 3 connected in series is used for sequentially carrying out cyclone treatment on the yellow river water, so that the cyclone quality and efficiency of silt can be improved; the inlets of the two parallel filter groups 4 are communicated through a water inlet pipeline, the outlets are communicated through a water drainage pipeline, and valves are arranged on the water inlet pipeline and the water drainage pipeline; when one of the groups of filter groups 4 is backwashed, the stop valve 17 does not need to be closed, the other groups of filter groups 4 can still keep running continuously, and the groups of filter groups 4 can be opened simultaneously so as to meet the treatment capacity of the yellow river water.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation is characterized by comprising a filter screen cylinder, a water pump, more than one cyclone and more than one filter group; the filter screen cylinder is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump through a water conduit, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with an inlet of the swirler through a connecting pipe, an overflow port of the swirler is communicated with an inlet of the filter group through an overflow pipe, and an outlet of the filter group is communicated with the drip irrigation belt through a pipeline.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the overflow pipe adjacent to the overflow port of the cyclone is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank through a water inlet pipe, and the overflow pipe adjacent to the inlet of the filter group is communicated with the top of the fertilizer storage tank through a water return pipe; the water return pipe is provided with a water return valve, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a underflow port of the cyclone is communicated with a sand storage tank, and the sand storage tank is provided with a sand discharge port.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe is communicated with the filter screen cylinder through a flushing pipe, and a flushing valve is arranged on the flushing pipe.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river irrigation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a pressure gauge is arranged on the overflow pipe.
6. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein a stop valve is arranged on the overflow pipe.
7. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a back-flushing pipe, wherein one end of the back-flushing pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe, the other end of the back-flushing pipe is communicated with an outlet of the filter group, and a valve is arranged on the back-flushing pipe; the upper part of each filter of the filter group is provided with a slag discharge port, and a slag discharge valve is arranged on the slag discharge port.
8. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river irrigation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power source of the water pump is any one of a diesel engine or a motor.
9. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation according to claim 8, wherein when at least two cyclones are included, the cyclones are arranged in series; when the filter group comprises at least two groups of filter groups, each group of filter groups are arranged in parallel, and each group of filter group comprises more than one filter arranged in parallel.
10. The water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the power source of the water pump is a diesel engine, the device further comprises a cooling water pipe, one end of the cooling water pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the other end of the cooling water pipe is communicated with a cooling water tank of the diesel engine, and a cooling water valve is arranged on the cooling water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022633873.XU CN213942383U (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022633873.XU CN213942383U (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213942383U true CN213942383U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022633873.XU Active CN213942383U (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated device for yellow river water irrigation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114853224A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-05 | 中国华信邮电科技有限公司 | Yellow river water treatment system based on Internet of things |
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2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202022633873.XU patent/CN213942383U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114853224A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-05 | 中国华信邮电科技有限公司 | Yellow river water treatment system based on Internet of things |
| CN114853224B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-01-06 | 中国华信邮电科技有限公司 | Yellow river water treatment system based on Internet of things |
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