CN213922603U

CN213922603U - Goods shelf convenient for goods taking

Info

Publication number: CN213922603U
Application number: CN202022119375.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周韶宁
Original assignee: Zhejiang Baishi Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Baishi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of goods shelves, in particular to a goods shelf convenient for goods taking, which comprises a lifting mechanism for vertically lifting goods, two symmetrical goods storage shelves which are arranged at two sides of the lifting mechanism and used for placing the goods, and a frame plate which is arranged at one side of the goods storage shelves and horizontally arranged for people to walk, wherein the goods storage shelves are divided into an upper shelf body at the upper part and a lower shelf body at the lower part through the frame plate; wherein the bottom layer of the upper frame body is provided with a goods conveying mechanism for conveying goods to the lifting mechanism. The utility model discloses a set up the frame plate to fall into support body and lower carriage with storage rack, so when upper goods is got to needs, can stand and operate on the frame plate, and need not go on with the help of stair, convenient goods work of getting, factor of safety is high moreover, and conveying mechanism and hoist mechanism's setting can reduce the amount of labour moreover.

Description

Goods shelf convenient for goods taking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a goods shelves technical field especially relates to a goods shelves convenient to get goods.

Background

The goods shelf, also called as a storage goods shelf, is mainly used for placing goods; some trade companies can put goods shelves in warehouse storehouse for deposit goods, when waiting to go out goods, the staff takes out the goods from the goods shelves again.

In the existing storage shelf, in order to store more goods, the shelf is generally made higher, and when a worker takes upper-layer goods, the worker needs to take the high-layer goods by means of a triangular ladder; high-rise goods can be taken by means of the ladder, but the use is inconvenient; when high-rise cargos are taken, people need to take the cargos and climb down from the stairs to convey the cargos to the ground, so that the amount of labor is increased undoubtedly, and the safety is high. Moreover, when different position goods on the goods shelves are to be taken, the stairs need to be climbed again, and the goods are taken again at the position of the movable stairs, so that the goods taking efficiency is low, and how to design the goods shelves which can be convenient for goods taking becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a goods shelves convenient to get goods.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a goods shelf convenient for goods taking comprises a lifting mechanism for vertically lifting goods, two storage shelves symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism and used for placing the goods, and a frame plate horizontally arranged on one side of the storage shelves and used for people to walk, wherein the storage shelves are divided into an upper shelf body on the upper part and a lower shelf body on the lower part through the frame plate; wherein the bottom layer of the upper frame body is provided with a goods conveying mechanism for conveying goods to the lifting mechanism.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a framework, a goods frame movably arranged in the middle of the framework, and a driving assembly arranged on the framework and used for driving the goods frame to move up and down.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a winch fixedly installed at the upper end of the framework and a lifting rope wound on the winch, wherein one end, far away from the winch, of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the goods frame.

Preferably, the hoisting machines comprise 4 hoisting ropes, and the hoisting ropes of each hoisting machine are fixedly connected to the edges of the cargo frame correspondingly.

Preferably, the framework comprises 4 upright columns which are distributed in a rectangular shape, and a mounting plate which is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the upright columns and used for mounting the winch; each pulley assembly for the lifting rope is arranged on the inner side wall of each upright post.

Preferably, the pulley assembly includes a fixed shaft fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the upright, a fixed pulley rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and a limiting member detachably mounted on the fixed shaft for limiting the lifting rope to be disengaged from the pulley groove of the fixed pulley.

Preferably, the limiting member comprises a limiting rod which is arranged outside the fixed pulley and is arranged in a gap with the fixed pulley, wherein one end of the limiting rod, which is close to the end of the fixed shaft, is bent towards one side of the fixed shaft to form an installation rod part; the fixed shaft is provided with a jack into which the mounting rod part is movably inserted; the end part of the fixed shaft is in threaded connection with a fixed bolt, wherein the fixed bolt is perpendicular to the axial direction of the jack, and the inner end of the fixed bolt extends into the jack; and a fixing hole for inserting the inner end of the fixing bolt is formed in the rod wall of the mounting rod part.

Preferably, the goods conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper frame body and horizontally arranged, wherein the conveying belt is driven by a motor fixedly installed on the upper frame body to work.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the frame plate is fixed on the storage rack, and a plurality of support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the frame body, which is far away from the storage rack; and a fence is arranged on one side, far away from the storage rack, of the upper wall of the rack plate.

Compare prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a set up the frame plate to fall into support body and lower carriage with storage rack, so when upper goods is got to needs, can stand and operate on the frame plate, and need not go on with the help of stair, convenient goods work of getting, factor of safety is high moreover.

The utility model discloses a set up hoist mechanism in the centre of two storage racks, so after the goods on upper strata takes out, can hang the goods to ground with the help of hoist mechanism to need not get off high-rise goods manpower transport, greatly reduced intensity of labour. And the lifting mechanism is arranged between the two storage shelves, so that the two storage shelves can share one lifting mechanism, and the cost is saved.

The utility model discloses in, be provided with conveying mechanism in the bottom of upper goods shelves, consequently the staff can directly put on conveying mechanism after taking off goods from goods shelves, directly conveys to hoist mechanism by conveying mechanism again, so the staff need not the manpower with goods transport to hoist mechanism, has further reduced the amount of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the frame plate is removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sheave assembly.

Reference numerals: 1. a lifting mechanism; 11. a framework; 111. a column; 1111. a chute; 112. mounting a plate; 12. a cargo frame; 13. a drive assembly; 131. a winch; 132. a lifting rope; 2. a storage shelf; 21. an upper frame body; 22. a lower frame body; 23. laminating the board; 3. a frame plate; 31. a support leg; 32. a fence; 4. a delivery mechanism; 41. a conveyor belt; 42. a motor; 5. a sheave assembly; 51. a fixed shaft; 511. a jack; 52. a fixed pulley; 53. a limiting rod; 531. installing a rod part; 5311. a fixing hole; 54. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solution of the present invention can be more easily understood and grasped.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a shelf for facilitating goods taking, including:

the lifting mechanism 1 for vertically lifting the goods conveys the taken-off goods to the ground through the lifting mechanism 1.

Storage rack 2, storage rack 2 is last interval to be provided with plywood 23, places the goods through plywood 23. And storage rack 2 sets up two, and 1 both sides of hoist mechanism are located to two storage rack 2 symmetries. Thus, two storage shelves 2 can share one lifting mechanism 1, and one storage shelf 2 is not required to be provided with one lifting mechanism 1, which is beneficial to saving cost.

The frame plate 3 is horizontally arranged on one side of the storage rack 2 and mainly used for people to walk on, and the height of the frame plate 3 from the ground is 200cm-220cm during actual installation; this ensures that the staff can walk around in the space below the shelf 3. The inner side wall of the frame plate 3 is fixed on the storage rack 2, and the bottom of one side of the frame body, which is far away from the storage rack 2, is fixedly provided with a plurality of support legs 31 for supporting the frame plate 3; and the fence 32 is installed on one side of the upper wall of the shelf board 3 far away from the storage rack 2, and the fence 32 plays a certain role in protecting people on the shelf board 3.

The storage shelf 2 is divided into an upper shelf body 21 at the upper part and a lower shelf body 22 at the lower part by the shelf plate 3; the layer 23 on the uppermost layer of the lower frame 22 on which the goods are placed has a height of 150cm to 180cm, preferably 160cm, from the ground, so that the goods placed on the layer 23 on the uppermost layer of the lower frame 22 can be removed by a worker standing on the ground without using a ladder.

The height of the uppermost layer plate 23 of the upper frame body 21 from the frame plate 3 is 150cm-180cm, preferably 160 cm; so the staff also can not take off the goods on upper shelf 21 upper strata with the help of the ladder, and the staff unit only need stand on frame plate 3 operation can.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom layer of the upper frame body 21 is provided with a goods conveying mechanism 4 for conveying goods to the lifting mechanism 1, wherein the goods conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveyor belt 41 which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper frame body 21 and is horizontally arranged, and the conveyor belt 41 is driven by a motor 42 which is fixedly arranged on the upper frame body 21. The conveyor belt 41 is positioned slightly above the level of the shelf 3. After the staff took off the upper goods, need not directly carry the goods to hoist mechanism 1 and hoist, and only need with the goods place on conveyer belt 41 can, finally carry goods to hoist mechanism 1 by conveyer belt 41 to this reduces intensity of labour.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 1 includes a frame 11, a cargo frame 12 movably disposed in the middle of the frame 11, and a driving assembly 13 mounted on the frame 11 for driving the cargo frame 12 to move up and down.

Wherein, skeleton 11 includes 4 stands 111 that are the rectangular distribution to and the mounting panel 112 of fixed mounting at stand 111 top, all be equipped with loose pulley assembly 5 on the inside wall of every stand 111, form the interval region between two stands 111 that are close to conveyer belt 41 one side like this, supply the goods on the conveyer belt 41 to fall into in the goods frame 12 from this region.

In order to enable the goods of the conveyor belt 41 to smoothly fall into the goods frame 12; the one end lower part that is close to goods frame 12 of conveyer belt 41 is equipped with the baffle of fixed mounting on storage rack 2, and wherein the baffle is to goods frame 12 one side downward sloping, and the goods on conveyer belt 41 falls into the baffle earlier like this, falls into goods frame 12 by the baffle again in, and the baffle plays the effect of a middle transition.

The driving assembly 13 includes 4 winding machines 131 fixedly installed on the mounting plate 112 and lifting ropes 132 wound on the winding machines 131, and the lifting ropes 132 of each winding machine 131 are fixedly connected to the edges of the cargo frame 12. The lifting rope 132 thus abuts the upright 111 of the frame 11 with little interference with the dropping of cargo into the container 12 and the removal of cargo from the container 12 by a person.

Because the cargo frame 12 is easy to swing when the lifting rope 132 drops and pulls the cargo frame 12, in order to reduce the swing of the cargo frame 12, in the embodiment, a sliding groove 1111 arranged along the height direction of the upright posts 111 is formed on the side wall of each upright post 111 close to one side of the cargo frame 12; correspond spout 1111 position fixed mounting on the 12 outer walls of goods frame and have the slider of sliding connection in spout 1111, so under the spacing of spout 1111 and slider, goods frame 12 can only be along the direction of height displacement of stand 111, big swing can not appear, guarantees its stability when carrying and draw.

To minimize the interference of the lifting rope 132, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the pulley assembly 5 includes: a fixed shaft 51 fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the column 111, and a fixed pulley 52 rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 51. Under the guidance of the fixed pulley 52, the lifting ropes 132 can be attached to the upright posts 111 as much as possible, so that 4 strands of the lifting ropes 132 cannot gather to the middle of the goods frame 12, and interference on goods collection of the goods frame 12 is caused.

In order to ensure that the lifting rope 132 will not disengage from the pulley groove of the fixed pulley 52, in the present embodiment, the fixed shaft 51 is provided with a limiting member for limiting the lifting rope 132 to disengage from the pulley groove of the fixed pulley 52, specifically:

the limiting member includes a limiting rod 53 disposed outside the fixed pulley 52 and spaced from the fixed pulley 52, the limiting rod 53 is parallel to the axial direction of the fixed pulley 52, so that the limiting rod 53 can form a blocking effect outside the wheel groove of the fixed pulley 52, the lifting rope 132 is disposed between the limiting rod 53 and the wheel groove of the fixed pulley 52, and the lifting rope 132 cannot be disengaged from the wheel groove under the limitation of the limiting rod 53.

In some cases, the lifting rope 132 may need to be taken out of the wheel groove, so the embodiment makes a further improvement on the limiting rod 53. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 5, one end of the limiting rod 53 near the end of the fixed shaft 51 is bent toward the fixed shaft 51 to form a mounting rod 531; the fixed shaft 51 is provided with a jack 511 for the movable insertion of the mounting rod part 531; a fixing bolt 54 is connected to the end of the fixing shaft 51 in a threaded manner, wherein the fixing bolt 54 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the insertion hole 511, and the inner end of the fixing bolt 54 extends into the insertion hole 511; the wall of the mounting rod 531 is provided with a fixing hole 5311 for inserting the inner end of the fixing bolt 54.

Thus, when the lifting rope 132 needs to be taken down from the fixed pulley 52, the fixing bolt 54 is loosened to draw the inner end out of the fixing hole 5311 of the mounting rod part 531, the whole limiting rod 53 together with the mounting rod part 531 can be drawn out from the fixing shaft 51 without the limitation of the fixing bolt 54, and the lifting rope 132 can be taken down from the wheel groove of the fixed pulley 52 without the limitation of the limiting rod 53.

Similarly, when the lifting rope 132 is installed, the lifting rope 132 is first put into the groove of the fixed pulley 52, the limiting rod 53 is then inserted into the insertion hole 511 of the fixed shaft 51, and the locking bolt 54 is then screwed tightly, so that the inner end of the locking bolt 54 is inserted into the fixing hole 5311 of the installation rod 531.

The implementation principle is as follows:

when taking off the goods on the shelf body 22, people only need to stand in the area below the shelf plate 3 to get goods according to the normal goods taking mode.

When the goods on the upper frame body 21 need to be taken, the frame plate 3 is ascended by virtue of the stairs, then the winch 131 is controlled, and the goods frame 12 is hung to the position of the guide plate; then, the goods can be taken; the goods are taken down and then sequentially placed on the conveyor belt 41, it should be noted that the conveyor belt 41 is not opened before the goods taking is finished, after all the goods are picked, the people move to the position of the goods frame 12, the conveyor belt 41 is opened, the conveyor belt 41 continuously transmits the goods placed on the conveyor belt 41 to the goods frame 12, and at the moment, the people preferably continuously sorts the goods falling into the goods frame 12 to ensure that the goods cannot be stacked too high in the goods frame 12.

After all the goods on the conveyor belt 41 fall into the goods frame 12, the conveyor belt 41 is closed, the winch 131 is started again, and the goods frame 12 is lifted downwards until the goods frame 12 falls to the ground.

Finally, the person only needs to return to the position of the ground goods frame 12 and take the goods in the goods frame 12 away.

Above only the typical example of the utility model discloses, in addition, the utility model discloses can also have other multiple concrete implementation manners, all adopt the technical scheme that equivalent replacement or equivalent transform formed, all fall in the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a goods shelves convenient to get goods which characterized in that: the goods storage rack comprises a lifting mechanism (1) for vertically lifting goods, two storage racks (2) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism (1) and used for placing the goods, and a frame plate (3) which is horizontally arranged on one side of each storage rack (2) and used for people to walk, wherein each storage rack (2) is divided into an upper rack body (21) on the upper part and a lower rack body (22) on the lower part through the frame plate (3); wherein the bottom layer of the upper frame body (21) is provided with a goods conveying mechanism (4) for conveying goods to the lifting mechanism (1).

2. The pallet of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (1) comprises a framework (11), a goods frame (12) movably arranged in the middle of the framework (11), and a driving assembly (13) arranged on the framework (11) and used for driving the goods frame (12) to move up and down.

3. The shelf for facilitating retrieval of items of claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly (13) comprises a winch (131) fixedly installed at the upper end of the framework (11) and a lifting rope (132) wound on the winch (131), wherein one end, far away from the winch (131), of the lifting rope (132) is fixedly connected with the goods frame (12).

4. The shelf for facilitating retrieval of items of claim 3, wherein: the hoisting machines (131) comprise 4 hoisting ropes, and the hoisting ropes (132) of each hoisting machine (131) are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the edge of the cargo frame (12).

5. The shelf for facilitating retrieval of items of claim 4, wherein: the framework (11) comprises 4 upright posts (111) which are distributed in a rectangular shape and a mounting plate (112) which is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the upright posts (111) and used for mounting a winch (131); pulley assemblies (5) for guiding the lifting ropes (132) are arranged on the inner side walls of the upright posts (111).

6. The shelf of claim 5 for facilitating access to the product, wherein: the pulley assembly (5) comprises a fixed shaft (51) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upright post (111), a fixed pulley (52) rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (51), and a limiting piece detachably arranged on the fixed shaft (51) and used for limiting the lifting rope (132) to be separated from a pulley groove of the fixed pulley (52).

7. The shelf for facilitating retrieval of items of claim 6, wherein: the limiting piece comprises a limiting rod (53) which is arranged on the outer side of the fixed pulley (52) and is arranged in a clearance with the fixed pulley (52), wherein one end of the limiting rod (53) close to the end part of the fixed shaft (51) is bent towards one side of the fixed shaft (51) to form an installation rod part (531); the fixed shaft (51) is provided with a jack (511) into which the mounting rod part (531) is movably inserted; a fixing bolt (54) is connected to the end part of the fixing shaft (51) in a threaded manner, wherein the fixing bolt (54) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the insertion hole (511), and the inner end of the fixing bolt (54) extends into the insertion hole (511); the wall of the mounting rod part (531) is provided with a fixing hole (5311) for inserting the inner end of the fixing bolt (54).

8. The pallet for facilitating retrieval of goods according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the goods conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying belt (41) which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper frame body (21) and horizontally arranged, wherein the conveying belt (41) is driven to work by a motor (42) which is fixedly installed on the upper frame body (21).

9. The pallet of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the frame plate (3) is fixed on the storage rack (2), and the bottom of one side of the frame body, which is far away from the storage rack (2), is fixedly provided with a plurality of support legs (31); and a fence (32) is arranged on one side of the upper wall of the shelf board (3) far away from the storage rack (2).