CN213887162U - Impurity removing device in flour processing process - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edulcoration device in flour course of working, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has the box, one side fixed mounting of box has two supports, one side fixed mounting that the box was kept away from to two supports has the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder sets up for the slope, fixed mounting has the ARC filter screen in the feed cylinder, be equipped with the pivot in the feed cylinder, fixed mounting has the spiral impeller in the pivot, one side fixed mounting that the box was kept away from to the feed cylinder has the loading hopper, the loading hopper is linked together with feed cylinder is inside, the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the motor, the through-hole has been seted up on the bottom of feed cylinder is inside, the one end of pivot run through the through-hole and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, one side fixed mounting that the feed cylinder is close to the box has first scum pipe. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out quick effectual filtration to the impurity in the wheat, and is good to the edulcoration filter effect of wheat, has improved the edulcoration efficiency to wheat.

Description

Impurity removing device in flour processing process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flour processing technology field specifically is an edulcoration device in flour course of working.

Background

The flour is a powder ground by wheat, and can be divided into high gluten flour, medium gluten flour, low gluten flour and non-gluten flour according to the content of protein in the flour, the flour is staple food in most regions in the north of China, the food made of the flour has various varieties and various patterns, the flavor is different, and in the production process of the flour, because the wheat can contain impurities such as wheat awns, straws, dust, broken soil particles, broken stones and the like in the processes of harvesting, airing and the like, impurity removal equipment is firstly needed to remove impurities from the wheat, so that the impurities in the wheat are prevented from being crushed to influence the quality of the flour.

However, in the prior art, when the common impurity removing equipment is used, the impurity removing effect on wheat is poor, the impurity removing and filtering on the wheat awns, the straws, the dust, the broken soil particles and the broken stones in the wheat is not thorough, and the impurity removing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an edulcoration device in flour course of working has solved current edulcoration equipment and has not good to the edulcoration effect of wheat, and miscanthus sinensis, straw, dust, garrulous soil grain, garrulous stone edulcoration filtration in the wheat are not thorough, the problem of edulcoration inefficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an impurity removing device in the process of processing flour comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, two supports are fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, a material conveying cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the box body, of the two supports, the material conveying cylinder is obliquely arranged, an arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly arranged in the material conveying cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged in the material conveying cylinder, a spiral impeller is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a hopper is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the box body, of the material conveying cylinder, the hopper is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor, a first slag discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the box body, the first slag discharging pipe is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder, a first dust collecting cloth bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first slag discharging pipe, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the material conveying cylinder, the feeding pipe is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft and one end of the spiral impeller, which are far away from the motor, extend into the feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the material conveying cylinder, extends into the box body, a cross shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body, five blades are fixedly arranged on the cross shaft and are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals, one side of the box body, which is close to the material conveying cylinder, is fixedly provided with a fan, the discharge end of the fan is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the fan, extends into the box body, the end of the exhaust pipe, which is positioned in the box body, is in a horn-shaped structure, one end of the box body, which is far away from the material conveying cylinder, is fixedly provided with a second slag discharge pipe, the second slag discharge pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body, one end of the second slag discharge pipe, which is far away from the material conveying cylinder, is fixedly provided with a second dust collecting cloth bag, an inclined filter screen positioned below the exhaust pipe is arranged in the box body, the inner wall sliding contact of slope filter screen and box, the bottom fixed mounting of slope filter screen has shock motor, equal fixed mounting has the fixed plate that is located slope filter screen below on the both sides inner wall of box, the top of two fixed plates all is equipped with the slide opening, equal slidable mounting has the slide bar in two slide openings, the both ends of slide bar all extend to outside the slide opening, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two slide bars has the connecting plate, the equal fixed mounting in top of two connecting plates has the cover to establish the spring on corresponding slide bar, the top of two springs all with the bottom fixed connection of slope filter screen, one side fixed mounting that the box is close to defeated feed cylinder has the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is located the top of slope filter screen and sets up for the slope.

Preferably, a first material guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, away from the fan, of the box body, the first material guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the first material guide plate is located above the blades.

Preferably, a second material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, close to the fan, of the box body, the second material guide plate is located between the exhaust pipe and the inclined filter screen, and the exhaust pipe is arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, a material receiving box positioned below the discharge pipe is placed at the top of the base, and the top of the material receiving box is of an opening structure.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

Preferably, a slag discharging port is formed in the inner wall of one side, away from the fan, of the box body, a cover plate is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the fan, of the box body through bolts, and the cover plate is matched with the slag discharging port.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an impurity removing device in the flour processing process. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this edulcoration device in flour course of working, through starter motor work, the motor drives pivot and helical impeller and rotates, pour the wheat into the feed delivery section of thick bamboo from the loading hopper in, the rotation that utilizes helical impeller can upwards transport wheat at the uniform velocity even volume slope, to the wheat transportation process, the wheat takes place the motion in the feed delivery section of thick bamboo, utilize the arc filter screen can be to the dust in the wheat, the garrulous soil grain, the garrulous stone carries out the prefiltration edulcoration, make the dust, the garrulous soil grain, the garrulous stone is arranged in first collection dirt sack and is collected.

(2) This edulcoration device in flour course of working, wheat through after the prefilter falls to the first stock guide in the box on through the inlet pipe, wheat falls to the blade along the incline direction of first stock guide, utilize the gravity of wheat, make five blades and cross axle rotate, through starting fan work, outside air transversely blows in the box through the blast pipe, the in-process that the wheat fell from top to bottom from the blade, utilize the wind of following the blast pipe exhaust can be to the dust in the wheat, the miscanthus sinensis, the straw blows in the second arranges in the sediment, make the dust, the miscanthus sinensis, the straw falls into the second collection dirt sack, through setting up five blades, the speed of wheat whereabouts has been reduced, thereby can be to the dust of doping in the wheat, the miscanthus sinensis, the straw carries out effectual edulcoration, play and carry out the filterable effect of second edulcoration to the wheat.

(3) This edulcoration device in flour course of working through starting the work of shock motor for the slope filter screen drives two slide bars and vibrates from top to bottom, and two spring atress warp and produce elasticity, utilize the slope filter screen can be to dust in the wheat, garrulous soil grain, garrulous stone edulcoration filtration for the third time, and on dust, garrulous soil grain, garrulous stone whereabouts to the bottom inner wall of box, the clean wheat that filters was discharged from the discharging pipe and is fallen to and connect the workbin in to collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a support; 4. a delivery cylinder; 5. an arc-shaped filter screen; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a helical impeller; 8. a hopper; 9. a motor; 10. a first slag discharge pipe; 11. a first dust collecting cloth bag; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a horizontal axis; 14. a blade; 15. a fan; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a second slag discharge pipe; 18. a second dust collecting cloth bag; 19. inclining the filter screen; 20. a vibration motor; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a slide bar; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a spring; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. a first material guide plate; 27. a second material guide plate; 28. a material receiving box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an impurity removing device in the process of processing flour comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, two supports 3 are fixedly installed on one side of the box body 2, a material conveying cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the box body 2, of the two supports 3, the material conveying cylinder 4 is arranged in an inclined mode, an arc-shaped filter screen 5 is fixedly installed in the material conveying cylinder 4, a rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the material conveying cylinder 4, a spiral impeller 7 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 6, a hopper 8 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the box body 2, of the material conveying cylinder 4, the hopper 8 is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder 4, a motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 4, a through hole is formed in the interior of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 4, one end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor 9, a first slag discharge pipe 10 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the box body 2, and the first slag discharge pipe 10 is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder 4, a first dust collecting cloth bag 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a first slag discharge pipe 10, a feed pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of a feed delivery cylinder 4, the feed pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the feed delivery cylinder 4, one ends of a rotating shaft 6 and a spiral impeller 7, which are far away from a motor 9, extend into the feed pipe 12, one end of the feed pipe 12, which is far away from the feed delivery cylinder 4, extends into a box body 2, a cross shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the box body 2, five blades 14 are fixedly arranged on the cross shaft 13, the five blades 14 are arranged in an equidistant annular shape, a fan 15 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 2, which is close to the feed delivery cylinder 4, an exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the fan 15, one end of the exhaust pipe 16, which is far away from the fan 15, extends into the box body 2, one end of the exhaust pipe 16, which is positioned in the box body 2, is in a horn-shaped structure, a second slag discharge pipe 17 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 2, which is far away from the feed delivery cylinder 4, and the second slag discharge pipe 17 is communicated with the inside of the box body 2, one end of the second slag discharging pipe 17 close to the box body 2 is of a horn-shaped structure, one end of the second slag discharging pipe 17 far away from the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a second dust collecting cloth bag 18, an inclined filter screen 19 positioned below the exhaust pipe 16 is arranged in the box body 2, the inclined filter screen 19 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body 2, the bottom of the inclined filter screen 19 is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 20, the inner walls of two sides of the box body 2 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 21 positioned below the inclined filter screen 19, the tops of the two fixing plates 21 are respectively provided with a sliding hole, a sliding rod 22 is respectively and slidably arranged in the two sliding holes, two ends of the sliding rod 22 extend out of the sliding hole, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 22 are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting plate 23, the tops of the two connecting plates 23 are respectively and fixedly provided with a spring 24 sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod 22, the top ends of the two springs 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined filter screen 19, one side of the box body 2 close to the conveying cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 25, the discharge pipe 25 is located above the inclined filter screen 19 and is arranged in an inclined manner.

Fixed mounting has first stock guide 26 on the one side inner wall that fan 15 was kept away from to box 2, first stock guide 26 sets up for the slope, and first stock guide 26 is located the top of blade 14, fixed mounting has second stock guide 27 on the one side inner wall that box 2 is close to fan 15, second stock guide 27 is located between blast pipe 16 and the slope filter screen 19, and blast pipe 16 sets up for the slope, the top of base 1 is placed and is located the material receiving box 28 of discharging pipe 25 below, the top of material receiving box 28 is the open structure, fixed cover is equipped with the bearing on the pivot 6, the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of through-hole, the row's of having seted up cinder notch on the one side inner wall that fan 15 was kept away from to box 2, bolt fixed mounting has the apron in one side that fan 15 was kept away from to box 2, apron and row's cinder notch looks adaptation.

When in use, a control switch and an external power line are arranged on the box body 2, the motor 9, the fan 15, the vibration motor 20, the control switch and the external power line are sequentially and electrically connected to form a loop through a guide, the control switch can respectively control the start and stop work of the motor 9, the fan 15 and the vibration motor 20, the first dust collecting cloth bag 11 is bound and fixed at the bottom end of the first deslagging pipe 10 through a binding rope and can be disassembled, the second dust collecting cloth bag 18 is bound and fixed at one end of the second deslagging pipe 17 through the binding rope and can be disassembled, the power is switched on, the motor 9 is started to work, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the helical impeller 7 to rotate, wheat is poured into the conveying cylinder 4 from the hopper 8, the wheat falls onto the arc-shaped filter screen 5, the wheat can be obliquely conveyed upwards at a constant speed along the inclination direction of the conveying cylinder 4 by utilizing the rotation of the helical impeller 7, in the conveying process of the wheat, wheat moves in the material conveying cylinder 4, dust, broken soil particles and broken stones in the wheat can be primarily filtered and purified by the aid of the arc-shaped filter screen 5, the dust, the broken soil particles and the broken stones can fall through meshes on the arc-shaped filter screen 5 and are discharged into the first dust collecting cloth bag 11 through the first residue discharge pipe 10 to be collected, the primarily filtered wheat falls onto the first guide plate 26 in the box body 2 through the inlet pipe 12, the wheat falls onto the blades 14 along the inclined direction of the first guide plate 26, the five blades 14 and the transverse shaft 13 can rotate by the aid of the gravity of the wheat, the fan 15 is started to work, external air is transversely blown into the box body 2 through the exhaust pipe 16, the dust, the wheat awns and the straws in the wheat can be blown into the second residue discharge pipe 17 by air discharged from the exhaust pipe 16 in the process that the wheat falls from the blades 14, and the dust, the awns and the awns are discharged from the exhaust pipe 16, so that the dust, the wheat and the awns are removed, The straws fall into the second dust collecting cloth bag 18, the falling speed of the wheat is reduced by arranging the five blades 14, so that dust, awns and straws doped in the wheat can be effectively removed, the effect of secondary impurity removal and filtration on the wheat is achieved, the filtered wheat falls onto the second guide plate 27 and falls onto the inclined filter screen 19 along the inclined direction of the second guide plate 27, the inclined filter screen 19 drives the two slide bars 22 to vibrate up and down by starting the vibration motor 20 to work, the two springs 24 are stressed and deformed to generate elasticity, the inclined filter screen 19 can be used for removing impurities and filtering the dust, soil particles and gravel in the wheat for the third time, the dust, the soil particles and the gravel particles fall onto the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2 through meshes on the inclined filter screen 19, the filtered wheat is discharged from the discharge pipe 25 and falls into the material receiving box 28 to be collected, after the impurity removal and filtration work of the wheat is finished, the motor 9, the fan 15 and the vibration motor 20 are stopped, the wheat in the material receiving box 28 can be carried and poured into flour processing equipment for processing, so that the processing quality of flour is improved, the first dust collecting cloth bag 11 and the second dust collecting cloth bag 18 can be detached regularly, impurities in the first dust collecting cloth bag 11 and the second dust collecting cloth bag 18 can be removed conveniently, the impurities in the box body 2 can be removed conveniently by detaching the lower cover plate regularly, and meanwhile, the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by technicians in the field.

To sum up, the impurity removing device in the flour processing process comprises a starting motor 9, wherein the motor 9 drives a rotating shaft 6 and a spiral impeller 7 to rotate, wheat is poured into a conveying cylinder 4 from a hopper 8, the wheat can be conveyed upwards in a uniform and uniform inclined manner by the rotation of the spiral impeller 7, the wheat moves in the conveying cylinder 4 in the conveying process of the wheat, dust, soil crumbs and gravel in the wheat can be preliminarily filtered and purified by an arc-shaped filter screen 5, the dust, the soil crumbs and the gravel are discharged into a first dust collecting bag 11 to be collected, the preliminarily filtered wheat falls onto a first guide plate 26 in a box body 2 through a feeding pipe 12, the wheat falls onto blades 14 along the inclined direction of the first guide plate 26, the five blades 14 and a transverse shaft 13 rotate by the gravity of the wheat, and a fan 15 is started to work, outside air is transversely blown into the box body 2 through the exhaust pipe 16, in the process that wheat falls from the blades 14, dust, wheat awns and straws in the wheat can be blown into the second deslagging pipe 17 by utilizing air discharged from the exhaust pipe 16, so that the dust, the wheat awns and the straws fall into the second dust collecting cloth bag 18, the falling speed of the wheat is reduced by arranging the five blades 14, the dust, the wheat awns and the straws doped in the wheat can be effectively subjected to impurity removal, the effect of secondary impurity removal and filtration on the wheat is achieved, the inclined filter screen 19 drives the two slide rods 22 to vibrate up and down by starting the vibration motor 20 to work, the two springs 24 are stressed and deformed to generate elasticity, the inclined filter screen 19 can be used for carrying out impurity removal and filtration on the dust, soil particles and gravel particles in the wheat for the third time, the dust, the soil particles and the gravel particles fall onto the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2, the clean wheat of filtration is discharged from discharging pipe 25 and is collected in falling to material receiving box 28, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out quick effectual filtration to the impurity in the wheat, and is good to the edulcoration filter effect of wheat, has improved the edulcoration efficiency to wheat.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an edulcoration device in flour course of working, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a box body (2), one side of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with two supports (3), one side of the two supports (3) far away from the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a material conveying cylinder (4), the material conveying cylinder (4) is arranged in an inclined manner, an arc filter screen (5) is fixedly arranged in the material conveying cylinder (4), a rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the material conveying cylinder (4), a spiral impeller (7) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (6), one side of the material conveying cylinder (4) far away from the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a hopper (8), the hopper (8) is communicated with the interior of the material conveying cylinder (4), the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a motor (9), a through hole is formed in the interior of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (4), one end of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the, the first slag discharge pipe (10) is communicated with the inside of the material conveying cylinder (4), a first dust collection cloth bag (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first slag discharge pipe (10), a feed pipe (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the material conveying cylinder (4), the feed pipe (12) is communicated with the inside of the material conveying cylinder (4), one ends, far away from a motor (9), of a rotating shaft (6) and a spiral impeller (7) extend into the feed pipe (12), one end, far away from the material conveying cylinder (4), of the feed pipe (12) extends into the box body (2), a transverse shaft (13) is installed in the box body (2) in a rotating mode, five blades (14) are fixedly installed on the transverse shaft (13), the five blades (14) are annularly arranged at equal intervals, a fan (15) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the material conveying cylinder (4), of the box body (2), an exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the side, one end, far away from the fan (15), extends into the box body (2), and one end of the exhaust pipe (16) positioned in the box body (2) is of a horn-shaped structure, one side of the box body (2) far away from the material conveying cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a second slag discharge pipe (17), the second slag discharge pipe (17) is communicated with the inside of the box body (2), one end of the second slag discharge pipe (17) close to the box body (2) is of a horn-shaped structure, one end of the second slag discharge pipe (17) far away from the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a second dust collection cloth bag (18), an inclined filter screen (19) positioned below the exhaust pipe (16) is arranged in the box body (2), the inclined filter screen (19) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body (2), the bottom of the inclined filter screen (19) is fixedly provided with a vibration motor (20), fixing plates (21) positioned below the inclined filter screen (19) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body (2), the tops of the two fixing plates (21) are both provided with sliding holes, equal slidable mounting has slide bar (22) in two slide bars, the both ends of slide bar (22) all extend to outside the slide bar, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two slide bars (22) has connecting plate (23), the equal fixed mounting in top of two connecting plates (23) has spring (24) of cover establishing on corresponding slide bar (22), the top of two spring (24) all with the bottom fixed connection of slope filter screen (19), one side fixed mounting that box (2) are close to defeated feed cylinder (4) has discharging pipe (25), discharging pipe (25) are located the top of slope filter screen (19) and set up for the slope.

2. An impurity removing device in the process of processing flour according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first material guide plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, away from the fan (15), of the box body (2), the first material guide plate (26) is arranged in an inclined mode, and the first material guide plate (26) is located above the blades (14).

3. An impurity removing device in the process of processing flour according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a second material guide plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, close to the fan (15), of the box body (2), the second material guide plate (27) is located between the exhaust pipe (16) and the inclined filter screen (19), and the exhaust pipe (16) is arranged in an inclined mode.

4. An impurity removing device in the process of processing flour according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a material receiving box (28) located below the discharge pipe (25) is placed at the top of the base (1), and the top of the material receiving box (28) is of an opening structure.

5. An impurity removing device in the process of processing flour according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

6. An impurity removing device in the process of processing flour according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the slag discharging port is formed in the inner wall of one side, away from the fan (15), of the box body (2), a cover plate is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the fan (15), of the box body (2) through bolts, and the cover plate is matched with the slag discharging port.

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