CN213880956U - Light simple pepper picking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, including blade disc, blade and inching driver, in the blade disc was located to the blade, the blade disc periphery was equipped with the incision, and incision one side was equipped with protects the sword, and protect the sword and connect in the blade disc, and inching driver connects the blade, inching control blade is at the blade disc internal rotation, and the blade is used for cutting off and gets into notched prickly ash fruit handle, and it is used for keeping apart adjacent prickly ash fruit handle to protect the sword. The utility model discloses a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, the blade disc is dialled into in the prickly ash, the carpopodium of prickly ash grain gets into in the incision, protect the sword and dial out adjacent carpopodium, dial out adjacent prickly ash grain, fish tail adjacent prickly ash grain when avoiding the blade cutting to get into notched prickly ash carpopodium, after the carpopodium gets into the incision, just the inching starts driver blade and cuts off the carpopodium, prickly grain free fall, by the thorn fish tail when can avoiding the staff to peel off the prickly ash grain simultaneously, also utilize mechanical operation to improve picking efficiency and quality, can reduce the cost of labor, a structure is simple, high durability and convenient use, and good effects.

Description

Light simple pepper picking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a light simple type prickly ash picking machine.

Background

The pepper has high plant, the branches are scattered and have thorns, the pepper fruits are disordered, the oil cells on the surfaces of pepper granules are protected from being damaged in the picking process, and spores on the branches are prevented from being damaged in the picking process of part of pepper varieties such as red pepper (the yield is reduced in the second year after the spores are damaged), so that great difficulty is brought to pepper picking.

At present, no mature pepper picking machine exists in the market, pepper picking can only be carried out by hands or assisted by a small amount of pruning shears, small shears and the like, most of the pepper picking machines are manually picked and are directly pinched by hands or cut off by common shears for assisting in shearing, oil cells or spores are easily damaged, hands are easily scratched by thorns on branches, and the health of operators is harmed. Meanwhile, the picking efficiency of the operation mode is low, the cost is high, the picking cost of the operation mode approximately accounts for 1/3 of the pepper yield value, and the operation mode is even close to 1/2 in the barren seasons of labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: aiming at the problems that the prior pricklyash peel picking machine in the prior art directly pinches with hands or cuts off the pepper strips with the help of common scissors, so that oil cells or spores are easily damaged, the hands are easily scratched by thorns on the branches, the health of operators is harmed, and meanwhile, the picking efficiency is low and the cost is high, the light and simple pricklyash peel picking machine is provided.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, includes blade disc, blade and inching driver, the blade is located in the blade disc, the blade disc periphery is equipped with the incision, incision one side is equipped with protects the sword, protect the sword connect in the blade disc, inching driver connects the blade, inching control the blade is in the blade disc internal rotation, the blade is used for cutting off the entering notched prickly ash fruit handle, it is used for keeping apart adjacent prickly ash fruit handle to protect the sword.

Adopt a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, be close to the prickly ash plant with this light simple type prickly ash picking machine, during the blade disc dialled into the prickly ash, the carpopodium of prickly ash grain gets into in the incision, the sword that protects is dialled out adjacent carpopodium, is dialled out adjacent prickly ash grain, avoids the blade cutting gets into the adjacent prickly ash grain of fish tail during the notched prickly ash carpopodium gets into at the carpopodium get into behind the incision, just inching starts the driver drive inching the carpopodium is cut off to the blade, and prickly ash grain freely falls, by the thorn fish tail when avoiding the staff to peel off the prickly ash grain simultaneously, also utilizes mechanical operation to improve picking efficiency and quality, can reduce the cost of labor, this light simple type prickly ash picking machine simple structure, convenient to use, respond well.

Preferably, the periphery of the cutter head is provided with two notches, the inlet angle A of each notch is 60-70 degrees, the included angle B between the two notches is 70-90 degrees, and the guard edge correspondingly arranged on each notch is positioned on one side far away from the included angle B.

By adopting the structure, the cutter head can enter the pepper dense branch in each operation, the two fruit stalks respectively enter the two notches, the designed angle can ensure that the pepper enters the notches at the maximum efficiency in the operation process, the fruit stalks are cut off by the blades, and the fruit stalks which are not cut are protected by the protective edge.

Further preferably, the angle a is 65 ° and the angle B is 80 °.

Further preferably, the blade is a diamond-shaped double-edged blade.

Further preferably, the two cutting edges of the blade are oppositely arranged, the angle of the cutting edges is 26 degrees, the sliding cutting angle is 54 degrees, and the angle can enable the pepper stems to be easily cut off.

Preferably, this light and simple prickly ash picking machine still includes the casing and rather than dismantling the lower casing of being connected, the blade disc can dismantle connect in go up the casing, be equipped with the bearing in the upper casing, the bearing matches and is equipped with the pivot, blade centroid department is equipped with the mounting hole, the mounting hole connect in the pivot, the pivot is connected the inching driver.

Further preferably, the light and simple pepper picking machine further comprises a handle, the inching driver is arranged on the handle, and the handle is detachably connected with the upper shell.

Further preferably, the inching driver comprises a switch and a motor, the motor is arranged in the handle, the switch is arranged on the handle, the switch is electrically connected with the motor, and the switch can inching control the motor to start and stop.

Further preferably, a driven wheel is arranged in the upper shell, the driven wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a transmission belt.

Further preferably, the transmission belt is an O-belt.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, be close to the prickly ash plant with this light simple type prickly ash picking machine, during the blade disc was dialled into the prickly ash, the stalk of prickly ash grain got into in the incision, the sword that protects is dialled out adjacent stalk, is dialled out adjacent prickly ash grain, avoids the blade cutting to get into when the notched prickly ash stalk gets into the incision, just starts by inching after the stalk gets into the incision the inching driver drive the blade cuts off the stalk, and the prickly ash grain freely falls, can avoid the staff to peel off the thorn fish tail when prickly ash grain simultaneously, also utilizes mechanical operation to improve picking efficiency and quality, can reduce the cost of labor, this light simple type prickly ash picking machine simple structure, convenient to use, respond well;

2. the utility model discloses a light and simple prickly ash picking machine, the blade disc periphery is equipped with two the incisions, every notched entry angle A is 60-70, the contained angle B between two the incisions is 70-90, every the incision correspond the setting the guarded edge is located keep away from one side of contained angle B, every operation can make the blade disc get into in the intensive branch of prickly ash, two fruit stalks get into two respectively the incision, the angle of design can guarantee that the prickly ash maximum efficiency gets into in the operation process the incision is cut off the fruit stalk by the blade, and through the guarded edge protection fruit stalk that is not cut;

3. a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, two blades of blade set up relatively, the blade angle is 26, and the smooth angle of cutting is 54, and this angle can make the prickly ash stalk cut off easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the light simple pepper picker of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutter head;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the blade;

figure 4 is a schematic view of the impeller and insert assembly.

The labels in the figure are: 1-driven wheel, 2-bearing, 3-cutter head, 31-notch, 32-protective edge, 4-blade, 41-mounting hole, 42-cutting edge, 5-cutter shaft, 6-upper shell, 7-lower shell, 8-driving belt, 9-switch, 10-motor, 11-driving wheel and 12-handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a light simple type prickly ash picking machine, including last casing 6, lower casing 7 and handle 12, go up casing 6 with adopt screw fixed connection between the handle 12, go up casing 6 with adopt bolt and nut subassembly fixed connection between the casing 7 down, handle 12 is located go up casing 6's one end, the other end of going up casing 6 adopts bolt and nut subassembly fixed mounting to have blade disc 3, adopt screw fixed mounting to have motor 10 in the handle 12, there is inching switch 9 through screw fixed mounting on the handle 12, switch 9 electric connection motor 10, switch 9 can inching control motor 10 opens and stops.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, blade disc 3 corresponds it is fixed with bearing 2 to go up 6 internal bonds of casing, bearing 2 matches and is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with blade 4 in the blade disc 3, 4 centroids of blade department are equipped with mounting hole 41, penetrate in the mounting hole 41 the pivot, blade 4 adopt the nut with bearing 2 with pivot one end fixed connection, the pivot is passed bearing 2 and the other end are installed from driving wheel 1, it is located from driving wheel 1 in going up the casing 6, the cover is equipped with action wheel 11 on the motor 10 output shaft, from driving wheel 1 with connect through drive belt 8 between the action wheel 11, specifically drive belt 8 is the O type area, switch 9 can inching control blade 4 is in 3 internal rotations of blade disc.

As shown in fig. 2, two notches 31 are provided on the periphery of the cutter disc 3, an inlet angle a of each notch 31 is 60 ° to 70 °, in this embodiment, the angle a is preferably 65 °, an included angle B between the two notches 31 is 70 ° to 90 °, in this embodiment, the included angle B is preferably 80 °, a protective edge 32 is provided on one side of each notch 31, the protective edge 32 is connected to the cutter disc 3, the protective edge 32 correspondingly provided to each notch 31 is located on one side away from the included angle B, the blade 4 is used for cutting off a zanthoxylum handle entering the notch 31, and the protective edge 32 is used for isolating an adjacent zanthoxylum handle; operation at every turn can make in the blade disc 3 gets into the intensive branch of prickly ash, two carpopodium get into two respectively incision 31, the angle of design can guarantee that the maximum efficiency of operation in-process prickly ash gets into incision 31 quilt the blade 4 cuts off the carpopodium, and passes through the protection of safe edge 32 does not have the carpopodium of cutting.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the blade 4 is a diamond-shaped double-edged blade, the two cutting edges 42 of the blade 4 are oppositely arranged, the angle of the cutting edge 42 is 26 °, the sliding-cutting angle is 54 °, the remaining angle of the sliding-cutting angle is an angle C shown in fig. 3, and the angle design enables the pepper fruit stem to be easily cut off.

A light simple type prickly ash picking machine, be close to the prickly ash plant with this light simple type prickly ash picking machine, in the blade disc 3 dials into the prickly ash, the carpopodium of prickly ash grain gets into in the incision 31, protect sword 32 and dial out adjacent carpopodium, dial out adjacent prickly ash grain, avoid 4 cutting of blade gets into the adjacent prickly ash grain of fish tail during the prickly ash carpopodium of incision 31 gets into at the carpopodium the incision 31 back, just inching starts the driver drive the carpopodium is cut off to blade 4, and prickly ash grain free fall can avoid the staff to peel off the thorn fish tail when prickly ash grain simultaneously, also utilizes mechanical operation to improve picking efficiency and quality, can reduce the cost of labor, this light simple type prickly ash picking machine simple structure, convenient to use, respond well.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a light and simple prickly ash picking machine, includes blade disc (3), blade (4) and moves the driver with the point, a serial communication port, blade (4) are located in blade disc (3), blade disc (3) periphery is equipped with incision (31), incision (31) one side is equipped with protects sword (32), protect sword (32) connect in blade disc (3), the point moves the driver and connects blade (4), the point moves control blade (4) are in blade disc (3) internal rotation, blade (4) are used for cutting off the entering prickly ash fruit handle of incision (31), it is used for keeping apart adjacent prickly ash fruit handle to protect sword (32).

2. The light and simple pepper picker according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the cutter disc (3) is provided with two notches (31), the inlet angle A of each notch (31) is 60-70 degrees, the included angle B between the two notches (31) is 70-90 degrees, and the guard edge (32) correspondingly arranged on each notch (31) is positioned on the side far away from the included angle B.

3. The light and simple pepper picker according to claim 2, wherein said angle a is 65 ° and said angle B is 80 °.

4. The light wt pepper picker according to claim 2, wherein said blade (4) is a diamond-shaped double-edged blade.

5. The light wt pepper picker according to claim 4, wherein the two cutting edges (42) of said blade (4) are oppositely arranged, the angle of said cutting edges (42) is 26 °, and the sliding cutting angle is 54 °.

6. The light and simple pepper picker according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising an upper housing (6) and a lower housing (7) detachably connected therewith, wherein the cutter (3) is detachably connected to the upper housing (6), a bearing (2) is arranged in the upper housing (6), the bearing (2) is provided with a rotating shaft in a matching manner, a mounting hole (41) is arranged at the centroid of the blade (4), the mounting hole (41) is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the inching driver.

7. The light and simple pepper picker according to claim 6, further comprising a handle (12), wherein said inching driver is provided on said handle (12), said handle (12) is detachably connected to said upper housing (6).

8. The light and simple type pepper picker according to claim 7, wherein the inching driver comprises a switch (9) and a motor (10), the motor (10) is arranged in the handle (12), the switch (9) is arranged on the handle (12), the switch (9) is electrically connected with the motor (10), and the switch (9) can inching control the motor (10) to start and stop.

9. The light and simple pepper picker according to claim 8, wherein a driven wheel (1) is arranged in the upper housing (6), the driven wheel (1) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a driving wheel (11) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (10), and the driven wheel (1) and the driving wheel (11) are connected through a transmission belt (8).

10. The simplified pepper picker according to claim 9, wherein said belt (8) is an O-belt.

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