CN213842677U - Soil sampling device for environmental monitoring - Google Patents
Soil sampling device for environmental monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213842677U CN213842677U CN202021983675.XU CN202021983675U CN213842677U CN 213842677 U CN213842677 U CN 213842677U CN 202021983675 U CN202021983675 U CN 202021983675U CN 213842677 U CN213842677 U CN 213842677U
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- fixedly connected
- motor
- rotating wheel
- plate
- drill bit
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, and discloses a soil sampling device for environmental monitoring; this soil sampling device for environmental monitoring includes mounting panel and bottom plate, mounting panel bottom left and right sides with it is connected with the screw rod, two to rotate between the bottom plate top screw rod outer wall fixedly connected with driven gear, two the meshing has the driving gear between the driven gear, two the driven gear bottom is provided with the movable block, the movable block with screw rod threaded connection, two fixedly connected with roof between the movable block, roof top fixedly connected with cylinder and second motor respectively, the second motor sets up the cylinder top, the first runner group of second motor right side fixedly connected with, the utility model discloses can take a sample simultaneously to the soil of the different degree of depth, practice thrift the time of taking a sample, improve the sampling efficiency, and can avoid the sample to be mixed, guarantee the accuracy of sample.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil sampling, specifically be a soil sampling device for environmental monitoring.
Background
Soil sampling refers to collecting a soil sample, and then detection tools are utilized to detect sun-dried, zinc, iodine, calcium, iron, heavy metals and other elements in soil, the soil sampling comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology, the texture and composition of the soil have important influence on the fields of agriculture, industry and the like, so that the soil needs to be sampled and analyzed, and a soil sampling device is needed.
The existing soil sampling device generally adopts single-distance sampling, which causes inconvenience for soil sampling, particularly in some environments with complicated soil structures, when the soil at different depths needs to be sampled, the sampling stroke needs to be changed, the time consumption is long, the working efficiency is low, and the existing sampling device is easily mixed into the soil at other depths in the rising process, so that the sampling is inaccurate; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a soil sampling device for environmental monitoring, the effectual current soil sampling device of having solved generally is single apart from the sample, this causes inconvenience to the soil sample, especially in the more complicated environment of some soil structures, when needing to take a sample to the soil of the different degree of depth, need change the sample stroke, it is longer to consume the time, work efficiency is lower, and current sampling device, at the in-process that rises, mix into the soil of other degree of depth very easily, cause the unsafe problem of sample.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil sampling device for environmental monitoring comprises a mounting plate and a bottom plate, wherein screw rods are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate and the top of the bottom plate, driven gears are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods, a driving gear is meshed between the two driven gears, moving blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the two driven gears and are in threaded connection with the screw rods, a top plate is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks, an air cylinder and a second motor are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the second motor is arranged at the top of the air cylinder, a first rotating wheel group is fixedly connected to the right side of the second motor, a second rotating wheel group is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the first rotating wheel group, a third rotating wheel group is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the second rotating wheel group, and the first rotating wheel group, the second rotating wheel group and the third rotating wheel group are all composed of two rotating wheels, the rotating wheels on the top are fixedly connected with a second motor, the two groups of rotating wheels are connected through a belt, the right end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with a drill bit, the top of the drill bit is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first motor, the telescopic rod penetrates through the mounting plate and the driving gear, a cavity is formed inside the drill bit, a sampling groove is formed in the surface of the drill bit, the left side of the inner cavity of the drill bit is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed ring, the right side of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with evenly distributed sampling opening drills which are respectively and fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel set, the second rotating wheel set and the third rotating wheel set, the drill bit inner chamber right side joint has the expansion plate, the expansion plate sets up the inboard surface in sample groove.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate and the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the supporting columns are arranged on the outer sides of the screws.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixing columns which are uniformly distributed, and the bottoms of the fixing columns are arranged in a conical shape.
Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the drill bit, a second sliding groove is formed in the surface of the top plate, and the sliding rod is connected to the inner cavities of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the mounting panel top fixedly connected with motor installation case, first motor fixed connection be in the inner chamber of motor installation case.
Preferably, the surface of the driving gear is provided with a mounting hole, and the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the mounting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sampling device can simultaneously sample the soil at different depths, saves the sampling time and improves the sampling efficiency;
the sample opening of the group that sets up bores inside the drill bit that retracts after the sample is ended, closes the expansion plate, can avoid the sample to be mixed, has guaranteed the accuracy of sample.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drill of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drill of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a motor installation box; 3. a support pillar; 4. a screw; 5. a driving gear; 6. a driven gear; 7. a top plate; 8. a moving block; 9. a drill bit; 10. a first motor; 11. a base plate; 12. fixing a column; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a second motor; 15. a cylinder; 16. a first pulley group; 17. a second rotating wheel set; 18. a third rotating wheel group; 19. a sampling opening drill; 20. a retractable plate; 21. a first sliding groove; 22. a second sliding groove; 23. a slide bar; 24. and (4) sampling the groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the soil sampling device for environmental monitoring of the present invention comprises a mounting plate 1 and a bottom plate 11, wherein screws 4 are rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 and the top of the bottom plate 11, driven gears 6 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two screws 4, a driving gear 5 is engaged between the two driven gears 6, moving blocks 8 are disposed at the bottoms of the two driven gears 6, the moving blocks 8 are in threaded connection with the screws 4, a top plate 7 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 8, a cylinder 15 and a second motor 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 7, the second motor 14 is disposed at the top of the cylinder 15, a first rotating wheel set 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second motor 14, a second rotating wheel set 17 is disposed at the right side, the first rotating wheel group 16, the second rotating wheel group 17 and the third rotating wheel group 18 are all composed of two rotating wheels, the rotating wheel at the top is fixedly connected with a second motor 14, the two groups of rotating wheels are connected through a belt, the right end of a cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the bottom of a top plate 7 is rotatably connected with a drill bit 9, the top of the drill bit 9 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 13, the top of the telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10, the telescopic rod 13 penetrates through a mounting plate 1 and a driving gear 5, the interior of the drill bit 9 is a cavity, the surface of the drill bit 9 is provided with a sampling groove 24, the left side of the inner cavity of the drill bit 9 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 23, the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixing ring, the right side of the sliding rod 23 is rotatably connected with uniformly distributed sampling opening drills 19, the sampling opening drills 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel group 16, the second rotating wheel group 17 and the third rotating wheel group 18, and the right side of the inner cavity of the drill bit 9 is clamped with a telescopic plate 20, the expansion plate 20 is disposed on the inner side surface of the sampling groove 24.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting columns 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 and the top of the bottom plate 11, and the supporting columns 3 are arranged outside the screw rods 4.
The design of support column 3 can be used to the support of whole device, makes its stable in structure, and the design of support column 3 outside screw rod 4 can avoid support column 3 to the interference of screw rod 4.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed columns 12 which are uniformly distributed, and the bottoms of the fixed columns 12 are arranged in a tapered shape.
The design of the fixed column 12 is convenient for fixing the whole device, and the conical design of the bottom of the fixed column 12 enables the fixed column 12 to be more convenient in the process of nailing into the bottom surface.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the drill bit 9 is provided with a first sliding groove 21, the surface of the top plate 7 is provided with a second sliding groove 22, and the sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner cavities of the first sliding groove 21 and the second sliding groove 22.
The first sliding groove 21 and the second sliding groove 22 are designed to facilitate the movement of the sliding rod 23 and limit the movement of the sliding rod 23.
In the fifth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor mounting box 2, and the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the motor mounting box 2.
The design of the motor installation box 2 is convenient for installing the first motor 10, and can protect the first motor 10.
In the sixth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a mounting hole is formed in the surface of the driving gear 5, and the telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the mounting hole.
The design of mounting hole is convenient for install telescopic link 13, and the design that telescopic link 13 and driving gear 5 are fixed can make telescopic link 13 drive driving gear 5 and rotate.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fixed column 12 is nailed into the ground to fix the whole device, then the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the driving gear 5 connected with the first motor to rotate when rotating, the driving gear 5 drives the driven gears 6 at two sides of the driving gear to rotate when rotating, the two driven gears 6 drive the screw rod 4 connected with the first motor to rotate when rotating, the moving block 8 connected with the screw rod 4 also receives a rotating force when the screw rod 4 rotates, the moving block 8 is connected with the top plate 7, the top plate 7 plays a limiting and fixing role on the moving block, so that the moving block 8 can only move up and down on the screw rod 4, the moving block 8 drives the top plate 7 connected with the moving block to move down as well, the drill bit 9 connected with the top plate 7 moves down as well, the drill bit 9 rotates under the driving of the first motor 10, and the drill bit 9 gradually drills into the ground, moving to a desired depth, pulling the retractable plate 20 open to expose the sampling slot 24, starting the second motor 14, the second motor 14 driving the first rotating wheel set 16 to rotate, the first rotating wheel set 16 driving the second rotating wheel set 17 to rotate, the second rotating wheel set 17 driving the third rotating wheel set 18 to rotate, while the first rotating wheel set 16, the second rotating wheel set 17 and the third rotating wheel set 18 rotate, driving the three groups of sampling opening drills 19 connected therewith to rotate, starting the cylinder 15, the cylinder 15 pushing the sliding rod 23 connected therewith forward to move to the right, the sliding rod 23 moving while driving the sampling opening drills 19 connected therewith to move, the sampling opening drills 19 penetrating through the sampling slot 24 to drill into the external soil, sampling the soil at the opening part, retracting the sampling opening drills 19 into the drill bit 9 after sampling, closing the retractable plate 20, and reversing the first motor 10, the drill bit 9 is driven to rise to the original position, and sampling is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling device for environmental monitoring, includes mounting panel (1) and bottom plate (11), its characterized in that: the mounting plate is characterized in that screw rods (4) are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate (1) and the top of the bottom plate (11), driven gears (6) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods (4), a driving gear (5) is meshed between the two driven gears (6), moving blocks (8) are arranged at the bottoms of the two driven gears (6), the moving blocks (8) are in threaded connection with the screw rods (4), a top plate (7) is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks (8), the top of the top plate (7) is respectively and fixedly connected with an air cylinder (15) and a second motor (14), the second motor (14) is arranged at the top of the air cylinder (15), a first rotating wheel set (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second motor (14), a second rotating wheel set (17) is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the first rotating wheel set (16), and a third rotating wheel set (18) is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the second rotating wheel set (17), the first rotating wheel group (16), the second rotating wheel group (17) and the third rotating wheel group (18) are composed of two rotating wheels, the rotating wheels at the top are fixedly connected with a second motor (14), the two rotating wheels are connected through a belt, the right end of a cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the bottom of a top plate (7) is rotatably connected with a drill bit (9), the top of the drill bit (9) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (13), the top of the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (10), the telescopic rod (13) penetrates through the mounting plate (1) and the driving gear (5), the inside of the drill bit (9) is a cavity, a sampling groove (24) is formed in the surface of the drill bit (9), the left side of the inner cavity of the drill bit (9) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (23), and the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixing ring, slide bar (23) right side is rotated and is connected with evenly distributed's sample opening and bores (19), sample opening bore (19) respectively with first runner group (16), second runner group (17) and third runner group (18) fixed connection, drill bit (9) inner chamber right side joint has expansion plate (20), expansion plate (20) set up the inboard surface in sample groove (24).
2. The soil sampling device for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the side about mounting panel (1) bottom with bottom plate (11) top fixedly connected with support column (3), support column (3) set up screw rod (4) outside.
3. The soil sampling device for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with fixing columns (12) which are uniformly distributed, and the bottoms of the fixing columns (12) are arranged in a conical shape.
4. The soil sampling device for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the drill bit (9) is provided with a first sliding groove (21), the surface of the top plate (7) is provided with a second sliding groove (22), and the sliding rod (23) is connected with the inner cavities of the first sliding groove (21) and the second sliding groove (22) in a sliding mode.
5. The soil sampling device for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (1) top fixedly connected with motor install bin (2), first motor (10) fixed connection be in the inner chamber of motor install bin (2).
6. The soil sampling device for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the driving gear (5) is provided with a mounting hole, and the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021983675.XU CN213842677U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Soil sampling device for environmental monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021983675.XU CN213842677U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Soil sampling device for environmental monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213842677U true CN213842677U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=77004735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021983675.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213842677U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Soil sampling device for environmental monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213842677U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202021983675.XU patent/CN213842677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220512 Address after: 430000 room 2, floor 4, building 1, Tianyuan Avenue North and Guihua Road East, Jinghe street, Dongxihu District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Huajun Testing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 256500 No. 268, Bocheng fifth road, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Liu Wensheng |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210730 |