CN213819091U - Internet of things irrigation system suitable for circular greenhouse - Google Patents
Internet of things irrigation system suitable for circular greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN213819091U CN213819091U CN202022460907.XU CN202022460907U CN213819091U CN 213819091 U CN213819091 U CN 213819091U CN 202022460907 U CN202022460907 U CN 202022460907U CN 213819091 U CN213819091 U CN 213819091U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an Internet of things irrigation system suitable for a circular greenhouse, which comprises a circular greenhouse body, an irrigation plate, a water storage device and a driving device, wherein a central support column and an annular support frame are arranged on the ground of the circular greenhouse body; the irrigation plate is a horizontally arranged fan-shaped plate body, a plurality of spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the lower plate surface of the irrigation plate, and the water storage device is communicated with the irrigation plate through a water supply pipeline and supplies water; one end of the irrigation plate close to the circle center is horizontally and rotatably connected with the central support column, and one end of the irrigation plate far away from the circle center is in sliding fit with the annular support frame; when the water storage device supplies water, the irrigation plate is driven by the driving device to rotate. The utility model discloses can carry out automatic irrigation to circular warmhouse booth, and irrigate evenly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to thing networking irrigation system suitable for circular warmhouse booth.
Background
A greenhouse is a facility for growing plants, and its purpose is to maintain temperature. The greenhouse is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. Traditional greenhouses are mostly rectangular, but circular greenhouses are also available. Need dispose irrigation system in the warmhouse booth, when the high temperature in the big-arch shelter, need open the irrigation and spout the device, prevent that this internal crops of big-arch shelter from leading to the fact the death because of the high temperature. For a round greenhouse, an irrigation system needs to be matched with the shape of the greenhouse, so that irrigation is uniform without dead angles, and waste of water is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the not enough of existence among the prior art, the utility model provides a thing networking irrigation system suitable for circular warmhouse booth can carry out automatic irrigation to circular warmhouse booth, and irrigate evenly.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse comprises a circular greenhouse body, an irrigation plate, a water storage device and a driving device, wherein a central support column and an annular support frame are arranged on the ground of the circular greenhouse body; the irrigation plate is a horizontally arranged fan-shaped plate body, a plurality of spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the lower plate surface of the irrigation plate, and the water storage device is communicated with the irrigation plate through a water supply pipeline and supplies water; one end of the irrigation plate close to the circle center is horizontally and rotatably connected with the central support column, and one end of the irrigation plate far away from the circle center is in sliding fit with the annular support frame; when the water storage device supplies water, the irrigation plate is driven by the driving device to rotate.
Furthermore, the water supply pipeline comprises a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe, the water inlet end of the first water supply pipe is connected with the water storage device, and the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe extends to the position right above the central support column; the water inlet end of the second water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe in a rotating and sealing mode, and the water outlet end of the second water supply pipe is connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the irrigation plate.
Furthermore, an irrigation cavity is arranged in the irrigation plate, a first flow dispersing partition plate and a second flow dispersing partition plate are horizontally arranged in the irrigation cavity, and the first flow dispersing partition plate is positioned above the second flow dispersing partition plate; a plurality of first flow dispersing holes are uniformly distributed in the first flow dispersing partition plate, and a plurality of second flow dispersing holes are uniformly distributed in the second flow dispersing partition plate; the first dispersion hole is larger in diameter than the second dispersion hole.
Furthermore, the first flow dispersing holes and the second flow dispersing holes are inverted conical holes, and the first flow dispersing holes and the second flow dispersing holes are arranged in a staggered mode in space.
Furthermore, a water pipe support frame is arranged above the annular support frame, and the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe is fixed on the water pipe support frame.
Furthermore, the driving device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the central support column and is in transmission connection with one end, close to the circle center, of the irrigation plate; a temperature sensor is arranged in the circular shed body, and a control valve for controlling a water pump is arranged in the water storage device; and the signal input ends of the driving motor and the control valve are electrically connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor.
Furthermore, the driving device is a driving spray head which is communicated with the irrigation plate, the driving spray head is arranged at one end of the irrigation plate far away from the circle center, and the water outlet direction of the driving spray head is horizontal or horizontally inclined downwards; an annular water collecting tank is arranged below the driving spray head and communicated with the water storage device through a backflow pipeline, and the annular water collecting tank is fixed on the annular supporting frame.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor is arranged in the circular shed body, and a control valve for controlling the water pump is arranged in the water storage device; and the signal input end of the control valve is electrically connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a thing networking irrigation system suitable for circular warmhouse booth, its beneficial effect as follows:
1) the irrigation plate is arranged, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the lower plate surface of the irrigation plate, and the irrigation plate rotates under the driving of the driving device to irrigate, so that no dead angle exists in the irrigation;
2) the shed body is circular, so that in the rotating process, the irrigation area required by the position, which is farther away from the circular shape, on the irrigation plate is larger, the irrigation plate is arranged into a fan shape, the spraying holes on the lower plate surface of the irrigation plate are uniformly distributed, the water yield of one end, which is far away from the circular shape, of the irrigation plate is larger, and the uniform irrigation on the circular shed body is realized;
3) two layers of flow dispersing partition plates are arranged in the irrigation plate, so that the water yield of each spraying hole is relatively uniform, and the irrigation is more uniform;
4) the circular shed is internally provided with a temperature sensor which monitors the temperature and controls the starting of the water storage device, so that crops are prevented from dying due to overhigh temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the attachment of an irrigation plate;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the irrigation plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as shown in the attached drawings 1 to 3 comprises a circular greenhouse body 1 of the greenhouse, an irrigation plate 2 for irrigating crops, a water storage device 3 and a driving device. The water storage device 3 can be a reservoir or a water tank and the like, a pump body and a control valve are arranged in the water storage device 3, and the pump body pumps water into the irrigation pipe 2. The ground of the circular shed body 1 is fixedly provided with a central support column 4 and an annular support frame 5. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the annular support frame 5 is composed of an annular support plate and a plurality of vertical support legs. Irrigation plate 2 is the sector plate body of level setting, irrigation plate 2's lower plate face evenly has laid a plurality of holes 6 that spray, makes irrigation plate 2's water yield grow gradually from the one end of being close to the centre of a circle to the one end of keeping away from the centre of a circle. The water storage device 3 is communicated with the irrigation plate 2 through a water supply pipeline and supplies water. One end of the irrigation plate 2 close to the circle center is horizontally and rotatably connected with the central supporting column 4, and one end of the irrigation plate 2 far away from the circle center is in sliding fit with the annular supporting frame 5. When the water storage device 3 supplies water, the irrigation plate 2 is driven by the driving device to rotate, so that the irrigation plate 2 can rotate and irrigate at the same time.
An annular planting area 18 is arranged in the circular shed body 1, the central support frame 4 is positioned at the circle center of the planting area 18, the annular support frame 5 is positioned at the outer ring of the planting area 18, and the circle centers of the annular support frame 5 and the planting area 18 are the same. The irrigation plate 2 adopts a mode of rotating while irrigating to spray and irrigate, is adaptive to the shape of the circular shed body 1, and can spray the inside of the circular shed body 1 without dead angles. Because irrigation plate 2 irrigates for rotating, the regional area that consequently the one end that is close to ring support 5 on irrigation plate 2 needs the watering is bigger, consequently is provided with irrigation plate 2 fan-shapedly, and makes irrigation plate 2's lower plate face evenly laid a plurality of holes 6 that spray, and then makes irrigation plate 2's water yield grow gradually from the one end that is close to the centre of a circle to the one end of keeping away from the centre of a circle to reach relative balance, make irrigation plate 2 can evenly irrigate planting region 18.
The water supply pipeline comprises a first water supply pipe 7 and a second water supply pipe 8, the water inlet end of the first water supply pipe 7 is connected with the water storage device 3, and the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe 7 extends to the position right above the central support column 4. The water inlet end of the second water supply pipe 8 is connected with the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe 7 in a rotating and sealing mode, the water outlet end of the second water supply pipe 8 is connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the irrigation plate 2, the water outlet ends of the second water supply pipe 8 are connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the irrigation plate 2, the water outlet amount of each spraying hole 6 of the lower plate surface of the irrigation plate 2 can be more consistent when the water outlet ends of the irrigation plate 2 are connected with the center, and the water outlet amount of the irrigation plate 2 is gradually increased from one end close to the circle center to one end far away from the circle center.
An irrigation cavity 9 is arranged in the irrigation plate 2, a first diffusion partition plate 10 and a second diffusion partition plate 11 are horizontally arranged in the irrigation cavity 9, and the first diffusion partition plate 10 is positioned above the second diffusion partition plate 11; a plurality of first diffusion holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the first diffusion partition plate 10, and a plurality of second diffusion holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the second diffusion partition plate 11; the first scattering hole 12 has a larger diameter than the second scattering hole 13. The first flow dispersing partition plate 10 and the second flow dispersing partition plate 11 disperse the water flow supplied by the second water supply pipe 8, so that the water flow is relatively uniformly distributed to the spraying holes 6, the water yield of each spraying hole 6 is more consistent, and the water yield of the irrigation plate 2 is ensured to be gradually increased from one end close to the circle center to one end far away from the circle center.
The first scattered discharge hole 12 and the second scattered discharge hole 13 are inverted cone-shaped holes, and the first scattered discharge hole 12 and the second scattered discharge hole 13 are arranged in a space staggered mode, so that the dispersion effect of the first scattered discharge partition plate 10 and the second scattered discharge partition plate 11 on water flow is improved.
A water pipe support frame 14 is arranged above the annular support frame 5, and the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe 7 is fixed on the water pipe support frame 14, as shown in the attached drawing 2, the structure is more reasonable.
The following two embodiments can be distinguished according to the driving device for driving the irrigation plate 2 to rotate.
In the first embodiment, the driving device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the central support column 4 and is in transmission connection with one end of the irrigation plate 2 close to the center of a circle. A temperature sensor is arranged in the circular shed body 1, and a control valve for controlling a water pump is arranged in the water storage device 3. And the signal input ends of the driving motor and the control valve are electrically connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor.
At this moment, the utility model discloses a working method does: when the temperature sensor monitors that the temperature inside the circular shed body 1 is too high, the temperature sensor controls the driving motor and the control valve in the water storage device 3 to be opened, so that the pump body in the water storage device 3 pumps water into the irrigation pipe 2, and meanwhile, the driving motor drives the irrigation plate 2 to rotate, thereby preventing crops from dying due to too high temperature.
In the second embodiment, the driving device is a driving nozzle 15, the driving nozzle 15 is communicated with the irrigation plate 2, the driving nozzle 15 is arranged at one end of the irrigation plate 2, which is far away from the center of circle, the outlet water of the driving nozzle 15 is inclined towards the horizontal direction or the horizontal direction, and a reaction force is generated to push the irrigation plate 2 to rotate. Drive 15 below is provided with annular water catch bowl 16, and drive 15 spun rivers of shower nozzle can be collected to annular water catch bowl 16, reduces the waste of water resource to avoid drive 15 spun rivers of shower nozzle to cause irrigation plate 2 to irrigate inhomogeneously. The annular water collecting tank 16 is communicated with the water storage device 3 through a return pipeline 17, and the annular water collecting tank 16 is fixed on the annular supporting frame 5. A temperature sensor is arranged in the circular shed body 1, and a control valve for controlling a water pump is arranged in the water storage device 3; and the signal input end of the control valve is electrically connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor.
At this moment, the utility model discloses a working method does: when the temperature sensor monitors that the temperature inside the circular shed body 1 is too high, the control valve in the temperature sensor control water storage device 3 is opened, the pump body in the water storage device 3 pumps water into the irrigation plate 2, so as to irrigate the inside of the circular shed body 1, and the driving nozzle 15 sprays water flow and drives the irrigation plate 2 to rotate, thereby preventing crops from dying due to too high temperature.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Thing networking irrigation system suitable for circular warmhouse booth, its characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a circular greenhouse body (1), an irrigation plate (2), a water storage device (3) and a driving device, wherein a central support column (4) and an annular support frame (5) are arranged on the ground of the circular greenhouse body (1); the irrigation plate (2) is a horizontally arranged fan-shaped plate body, a plurality of spraying holes (6) are uniformly distributed on the lower plate surface of the irrigation plate (2), and the water storage device (3) is communicated with the irrigation plate (2) through a water supply pipeline and supplies water; one end, close to the circle center, of the irrigation plate (2) is horizontally and rotatably connected with the central support column (4), and one end, far away from the circle center, of the irrigation plate (2) is in sliding fit with the annular support frame (5); when the water storage device (3) supplies water, the irrigation plate (2) is driven by the driving device to rotate.
2. The internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply pipeline comprises a first water supply pipe (7) and a second water supply pipe (8), the water inlet end of the first water supply pipe (7) is connected with the water storage device (3), and the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe (7) extends to the position right above the central support column (4); the water inlet end of the second water supply pipe (8) is connected with the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe (7) in a rotating and sealing mode, and the water outlet end of the second water supply pipe (8) is connected with the center of the upper plate surface of the irrigation plate (2).
3. The internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an irrigation cavity (9) is arranged in the irrigation plate (2), a first flow dispersing partition plate (10) and a second flow dispersing partition plate (11) are horizontally arranged in the irrigation cavity (9), and the first flow dispersing partition plate (10) is positioned above the second flow dispersing partition plate (11); a plurality of first flow dispersing holes (12) are uniformly distributed in the first flow dispersing partition plate (10), and a plurality of second flow dispersing holes (13) are uniformly distributed in the second flow dispersing partition plate (11); the first dispersion hole (12) has a larger diameter than the second dispersion hole (13).
4. The Internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first scattering holes (12) and the second scattering holes (13) are inverted conical holes, and the first scattering holes (12) and the second scattering holes (13) are arranged in a space staggered mode.
5. The internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a water pipe support frame (14) is arranged above the annular support frame (5), and the water outlet end of the first water supply pipe (7) is fixed on the water pipe support frame (14).
6. The Internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the central support column (4) and is in transmission connection with one end, close to the circle center, of the irrigation plate (2); a temperature sensor is arranged in the circular shed body (1), and a control valve for controlling a water pump is arranged in the water storage device (3); and the signal input ends of the driving motor and the control valve are electrically connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor.
7. The Internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving device is a driving spray head (15), the driving spray head (15) is communicated with the irrigation plate (2), the driving spray head (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the circle center, of the irrigation plate (2), and the water outlet direction of the driving spray head (15) is horizontal or horizontally inclined downwards; an annular water collecting tank (16) is arranged below the driving spray head (15), the annular water collecting tank (16) is communicated with the water storage device (3) through a backflow pipeline (17), and the annular water collecting tank (16) is fixed on the annular support frame (5).
8. The internet of things irrigation system suitable for the circular greenhouse as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a temperature sensor is arranged in the circular shed body (1), and a control valve for controlling a water pump is arranged in the water storage device (3); and the signal input end of the control valve is electrically connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022460907.XU CN213819091U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Internet of things irrigation system suitable for circular greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022460907.XU CN213819091U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Internet of things irrigation system suitable for circular greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213819091U true CN213819091U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=77012109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022460907.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213819091U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Internet of things irrigation system suitable for circular greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213819091U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202022460907.XU patent/CN213819091U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220908 Address after: 399 Chunliu North Road, Sanmao street, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Yangzhong Jingzhi Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223800 South Huanghe Road, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, 399 Patentee before: SUQIAN College |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210730 |