CN213804169U - Breathable fabric - Google Patents
Breathable fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213804169U CN213804169U CN202022222811.XU CN202022222811U CN213804169U CN 213804169 U CN213804169 U CN 213804169U CN 202022222811 U CN202022222811 U CN 202022222811U CN 213804169 U CN213804169 U CN 213804169U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- yarns
- moisture absorption
- warm
- breathable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010081750 Reticulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a breathable fabric, which belongs to the field of fabrics and comprises a breathable layer, a warm-keeping layer, a moisture absorption layer and a skin-adhering layer, the moisture absorption layers are arranged on two sides of the heat preservation layer in a staggered mode, the moisture absorption layers are woven by first weft yarns, second weft yarns and warp yarns, the first weft yarns comprise two moisture absorption fiber bundles which are intertwined with each other, and a cavity for accommodating warp yarns to pass through is formed among the moisture absorption fiber bundles, the warm-keeping layer is formed by interweaving the irregularly-shaped fiber bundles which are obliquely crossed, and the warp threads pass through the adjacent profiled fiber bundles and the cavity, the utility model can reduce the heat loss of the body surface and prevent cold air from entering through the warm-keeping layer in the process of guiding the sweat of the moisture-absorbing layer to the breathable layer by the moisture-absorbing layers which are arranged at the two sides of the warm-keeping layer in a staggered way, and sweat on the warm-keeping layer is dredged upwards through the warp, so that the warm-keeping effect is ensured while the breathable zone can volatilize and ventilate the sweat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a surface fabric especially relates to a ventilative surface fabric.
Background
The garment is made of fabric, the fabric is used for making the garment and is one of three elements of the garment, and the fabric can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment and directly control the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment.
The ventilation effect is generally guaranteed through the circulation space that increases the air between the fibre to current ventilative surface fabric, but the circulation space grow between the fibre for cold air also pierces through the surface fabric more easily and enters into the skin surface, takes away the heat of body surface.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a breathable fabric for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the breathable fabric comprises a breathable layer, a warm-keeping layer, a moisture absorption layer and a skin-sticking layer, wherein the warm-keeping layer is arranged on two sides of the moisture absorption layer in a staggered mode, the moisture absorption layer is formed by weaving first weft yarns, second weft yarns and warp yarns, the first weft yarns comprise two moisture absorption fiber bundles which are mutually interlaced, a cavity for accommodating the warp yarns to penetrate is formed between the moisture absorption fiber bundles, the warm-keeping layer is formed by interlacing obliquely-crossed profiled fiber bundles, and the warp yarns penetrate through the adjacent profiled fiber bundles and the cavity.
Preferably, the profiled fiber bundle comprises at least three warm-keeping core yarns and winding yarns which are wound on the outer sides of the warm-keeping core yarns and are in a Z twisting direction, and the warm-keeping core yarns and the winding yarns respectively adopt silver ion composite warm-keeping fibers and EastTlon fibers.
Preferably, the moisture absorption fiber bundle comprises elastic core yarns and moisture absorption core yarns wound on the outer sides of the elastic core yarns, the elastic core yarns are respectively made of polypropylene fibers, and the moisture absorption core yarns are made of mesh fibers formed by compositely weaving viscose fibers and polyester fibers.
Preferably, the silver ion composite thermal fibers comprise pentagonal fibers with hollow structures, nano silver particle powder filled in the hollow structures and graphene nylon fibers wound outside the pentagonal fibers.
Preferably, the warp yarns passing through two adjacent cavities form a breathable zone therebetween.
Preferably, the air-permeable layer is a honeycomb mesh structure interwoven by sun velvet, and the warp yarns are interwoven with the air-permeable layer and also adopt sun velvet.
Preferably, the skin-contacting layer is woven by milk yarn into plain weave.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
make the sweat of moisture absorption layer lose and prevent cold wind to irritate through the heat that the layer reduces the body surface at the in-process on the ventilative layer of direction through crisscross moisture absorption layer of arranging in cold-proof layer both sides, and dredge upwards through the warp with the sweat on cold-proof layer, guarantee ventilative district can volatilize ventilative cold-proof effect of guaranteeing simultaneously with the sweat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a breathable fabric;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a thermal insulation layer and a moisture-wicking layer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a profiled fiber bundle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a bundle of absorbent fibers;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of silver ion composite thermal fibers.
Reference numerals: 1. a breathable layer; 2. a thermal insulation layer; 3. a moisture-absorbing layer; 4. a skin-adhering layer; 5. a moisture-absorbing fiber bundle; 6. a cavity; 7. warp yarns; 8. a profiled fiber bundle; 9. a breathable zone; 10. winding the yarn; 11. a thermal core yarn; 12. a moisture absorbent core yarn; 13. an elastic core yarn; 14. graphene nylon fibers; 15. nano silver particle powder; 16. a pentagonal fiber.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A breathable fabric is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a breathable layer 1, a thermal insulation layer 2, a moisture absorption layer 3 and a skin adhesion layer 4, wherein the moisture absorption layer 3 is arranged on two sides of the thermal insulation layer 2 in a staggered mode, the moisture absorption layer 3 is formed by weaving first weft yarns, second weft yarns and warp yarns 7, the first weft yarns comprise two moisture absorption fiber bundles 5 which are intertwined with one another, a cavity 6 for accommodating the warp yarns 7 to penetrate is formed between the moisture absorption fiber bundles 5, the thermal insulation layer 2 is formed by interweaving obliquely crossed profiled fiber bundles 8, and the warp yarns 7 penetrate through the adjacent profiled fiber bundles 8 and the cavity 6. The air-permeable areas 9 are formed between the warp yarns 7 passing through two adjacent cavities 6.
Because the breathable layer 1 is interwoven into a honeycomb net structure by adopting sun velvet, the warp yarns 7 are interwoven with the breathable layer 1, the warp yarns 7 also adopt the sun velvet, and the skin-adhering layer 4 is interwoven into a plain weave by adopting milk yarns; the milk shreds are worn next to the skin and have the effects of moistening and nourishing the skin and smoothing the skin, and meanwhile, the milk shreds also have natural and lasting bacteriostatic functions, and according to the detection of health epidemic prevention stations in Shanghai cities, the milk shreds contain more than 17 kinds of amino acids. The skin-tight wear has the effects of moistening and nourishing skin and smoothing skin, the milk silk also has natural and lasting bacteriostatic function, the bacteriostatic rate can reach more than 80 percent, and the milk silk has inhibitory effect on bacillus, coccus and mould which are harmful to skin, and the skin-tight layer 4 made of the milk silk is breathable, moisture-conductive and tasty; the sun velvet is fully napped and fluffed by 100 percent wool fiber and then is placed between two layers of soft mirror surfaces, so that a heat convection barrier layer with controllable thickness is formed, the heat conductivity coefficient is extremely low, the sun velvet has a reflection effect on heat rays of a human body, the two layers of mirror surfaces are provided with openable micropores which are like pores of skin, the sun velvet can be opened for heat dissipation when being hot, can be closed for heat preservation when being cold, and has adjustable temperature and air permeability;
in the process of emitting sweat out of the fabric, firstly, the sweat on the surface layer of the skin is absorbed and guided to the adjacent moisture absorption layer 3 through the skin sticking layer 4, then, the moisture absorption fiber bundles 5 in the moisture absorption layer 3 guide the sweat through a mutually intertwined structure and quickly diffuse on the moisture absorption layer 3, and then the sweat penetrates through the heat preservation layer 2 through the warp 7 and is guided to the moisture absorption layer 3 on the other side; wherein, the profiled fiber bundle 8 of the warm-keeping layer 2 comprises at least three warm-keeping core yarns 11 and winding yarns 10 which are wound outside the warm-keeping core yarns 11 and are in a Z twisting direction, the warm-keeping core yarns 11 and the winding yarns 10 respectively adopt silver ion composite warm-keeping fibers and EasTlon fibers, wherein, the silver ion composite thermal fiber comprises a pentagonal fiber 16 with a hollow structure, nano silver particle powder 15 filled in the hollow structure and a graphene nylon fiber 14 wound outside the pentagonal fiber 16, the hollow special-shaped section of the pentagonal fiber 16 has the advantages of good thermal insulation, light weight and thinness, the hollow area can contain a large amount of still air, so that the fabric is light and portable, and the heat-insulating property of the fabric is improved by 65 percent compared with that of the common homogeneous fiber fabric, the production cost is saved, the heat preservation performance is improved, and the nano silver particle powder 15 filled in the nano silver particle powder can interact with the graphene nylon fiber 14 to release heat so as to ensure the heat preservation performance of the fiber; the graphene nylon fiber 14 has the functions of low-temperature far infrared heating, ultraviolet resistance, bacteria resistance and mite resistance, so that the heat-insulating layer 2 has high-efficiency heat-insulating and antibacterial properties, the winding yarn 10-force polyester staple fiber made of EasTlon fiber is composed of special cross fiber surfaces, and the special groove design has the siphon effect and can quickly absorb sweat due to the characteristic of the special groove design.
In addition, the moisture absorption fiber bundle 5 comprises an elastic core yarn 13 and a moisture absorption core yarn 12 wound on the outer side of the elastic core yarn 13, the elastic core yarn 13 is made of polypropylene fibers, the moisture absorption core yarn 12 is made of reticular fibers formed by weaving viscose fibers and polyester fibers in a composite mode, the viscose fibers have good moisture absorption performance, the viscose fibers expand remarkably after moisture absorption, gaps between the viscose fibers and the polyester fibers are reduced, and cold air is prevented from permeating while the moisture absorption performance is guaranteed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A breathable fabric is characterized in that: the breathable fabric comprises a breathable layer (1), a thermal layer (2), a moisture absorption layer (3) and a skin adhering layer (4), wherein the moisture absorption layer (3) is arranged on two sides of the thermal layer (2) in a staggered mode, the moisture absorption layer (3) is woven by first weft yarns, second weft yarns and warp yarns (7), the first weft yarns comprise two moisture absorption fiber bundles (5) which are intertwined with each other, a cavity (6) for accommodating the warp yarns (7) to penetrate is formed between the moisture absorption fiber bundles (5), the thermal layer (2) is woven by inclined crossed special-shaped fiber bundles (8), and the warp yarns (7) penetrate through the adjacent special-shaped fiber bundles (8) and the cavity (6).
2. The breathable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the profiled fiber bundle (8) comprises at least three warm-keeping core yarns (11) and winding yarns (10) which are wound on the outer sides of the warm-keeping core yarns (11) and are in a Z twisting direction, and the warm-keeping core yarns (11) and the winding yarns (10) respectively adopt silver ion composite warm-keeping fibers and EasTlon fibers.
3. The breathable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the moisture absorption fiber bundle (5) comprises elastic core yarns (13) and moisture absorption core yarns (12) wound on the outer sides of the elastic core yarns (13), the elastic core yarns (13) are made of polypropylene fibers, and the moisture absorption core yarns (12) are made of reticular fibers formed by weaving viscose fibers and polyester fibers in a composite mode.
4. The breathable fabric according to claim 2, wherein: the silver ion composite thermal fiber comprises a pentagonal fiber (16) with a hollow structure, nano silver particle powder (15) filled in the hollow structure and graphene nylon fibers (14) wound outside the pentagonal fiber (16).
5. The breathable fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the air-permeable area (9) is formed between the warp yarns (7) passing through two adjacent cavities (6).
6. The breathable fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the breathable layer (1) is woven into a honeycomb net structure by adopting sun velvet, warp yarns (7) are interwoven with the breathable layer (1), and the warp yarns (7) are also made of the sun velvet.
7. The breathable fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the skin sticking layer (4) is formed by interweaving milk yarns into plain weave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022222811.XU CN213804169U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Breathable fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022222811.XU CN213804169U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Breathable fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213804169U true CN213804169U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
Family
ID=76956811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022222811.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213804169U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Breathable fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213804169U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114259093A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | 卡尔美体育用品有限公司 | Down coat of down-proof thermal-sensitive thermal-insulation fabric |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022222811.XU patent/CN213804169U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114259093A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | 卡尔美体育用品有限公司 | Down coat of down-proof thermal-sensitive thermal-insulation fabric |
| CN114259093B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-06-11 | 卡尔美体育用品有限公司 | Down jacket of down penetration-preventing thermal insulation fabric |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210727 |