CN213791979U

CN213791979U - City and countryside planning is with gardens refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213791979U
Application number: CN202022185511.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄滢
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a city and countryside planning is with gardens refuse treatment device, including smashing the box and floating press the material device, it has the feeder hopper to smash the welding on the lateral wall of box, it has the pressure box to smash welding of box top one side, press the inside top fixedly connected with of material box press the material device, the material device includes the guide bar, sets up guide bar outlying pressure spring, setting are in uide bushing, the setting of guide bar below are in rotation support, the setting of uide bushing below are in rotate the inside pressure-feed wheel of support. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up unsteady press device, can promote to rotate the support and press the material wheel downstream under the effect of pressure spring, with the cooperation of pay-off wheel, press the material to gardens rubbish such as gardens deadwood, can ensure to press the material to carry to the deadwood of various sizes, improve the efficiency of defeated material.

Description

City and countryside planning is with gardens refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens refuse treatment technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a gardens refuse treatment device is used in town and country planning.

Background

Most of garden garbage are plant garbage, and after plant garbage needs certain preliminary treatment, the transportation of the people of just can being convenient for more or deposit, plant garbage is under normal condition, and not only area is big, is difficult to superpose moreover and places for people transport and use all comparatively troublesome, and people must spend more spaces when transporting and get to manage plant garbage, consequently need urgently to research and develop one kind and roll and break plant garbage.

But present urban and rural planning is with gardens refuse treatment device when smashing the dead branch, mostly carry out the pay-off through the delivery wheel, and the powder clearance is fixed unchangeable, and to less dead branch, the pay-off is comparatively inconvenient, simultaneously, smashes the in-process, and the crushing size controllability of dead branch is poor, and application range is less.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a gardens refuse treatment device is used in town and country planning, it has that the pay-off scope is extensive, cuts the extensive characteristics of crushing size adjustable range.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a city and countryside planning is with gardens refuse treatment device, is including smashing the box and floating press device, the welding has the feeder hopper on smashing a box lateral wall, it has the pressure box to smash box top one side welding, press the inside top fixedly connected with of material box press device, press device includes the guide bar, sets up guide bar outlying pressure spring, setting are in uide bar below uide bushing, setting are in the rotation support, the setting of uide bushing below are in rotate the inside pressure-sensitive wheel of support, press the pressure-sensitive wheel with rotate support roll connection, rotate the support with the uide bushing passes through screwed connection, the uide bushing with guide bar sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can under the effect of pressure spring, drive the rotation support with press the material wheel downstream, press the material to gardens rubbish such as gardens dead branches, can ensure to press the material to carry to the dead branches of various sizes, improve defeated material efficiency.

Furthermore, the crushing box body is located below the feeding hopper and fixedly connected with a feeding motor, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to one side wall inside the crushing box body, a feeding wheel is rotatably connected inside the feeding frame, and anti-skidding teeth are formed on the feeding wheel and the pressing wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the deadwood can be conveyed by rotating the feeding wheel and matching with the pressing wheel.

Furthermore, a transmission assembly is connected between a wheel shaft of the feeding wheel and the feeding motor after the wheel shaft penetrates through the crushing box body, and the transmission assembly comprises a belt wheel and a V-shaped belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission assembly is mainly used for transmitting the power of the feeding motor, and the power of the feeding motor is transmitted to the feeding wheel so as to drive the feeding wheel to rotate.

Further, smash the box with fixedly connected with PLC controller on the adjacent lateral wall of feeder hopper, smash bottom half fixedly connected with row hopper, smash box top fixed mounting and have the shear motor, there is the protection casing shear motor periphery through screw connection, protection casing top fixedly connected with heat dissipation window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shear motor provides power for the shearing of deadwood is smashed, the heat dissipation window can with the heat that shear motor produced distributes away.

Furthermore, the output shaft of the shearing motor is connected with an eccentric wheel through a key, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected with a crank, an upper cutter body is hinged below the crank, and an upper shearing cutter is connected below the upper cutter body through a screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, can pass through the shearing motor drives the eccentric wheel rotates, the eccentric wheel the crank with go up the cutter body and can form a slider-crank mechanism, drive go up cutter body up-and-down motion, go up cut to with after the lower shear knife interlock, cut crushing to the dead branch, can be through control the rotational speed of shearing the motor, and then control go up shear knife with the frequency of shearing the sword interlock earlier realizes adjusting the kibbling size of dead branch shearing, satisfies different crushing demands, and is extremely practical.

Furthermore, a guide plate is arranged between the periphery of the upper cutter body and the crushing box body, the guide plate is welded with the crushing box body, and the guide plate is connected with the upper cutter body in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the upper cutter body can be ensured to flexibly slide up and down.

Furthermore, a lower shearing knife is fixedly connected to one side wall of the feeding frame, and the upper shearing knife is meshed with the lower shearing knife.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can cut crushing to gardens dead branch.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the floating material pressing device is arranged, the rotating support and the material pressing wheel can be pushed to move downwards under the action of the pressure spring and matched with the feeding wheel to press garden garbage such as garden deadwood, the deadwood with various sizes can be guaranteed to be pressed and conveyed, and the material conveying efficiency is improved;

2. the utility model provides an eccentric wheel, crank and last cutter body can constitute a slider-crank mechanism, drive on the cutter body up-and-down motion cut with the lower sword interlock back, cut crushing to the dry branch, can cut the rotational speed of motor through the control, and then the frequency of cutting sword and cutting the sword interlock earlier in the control, realize cutting kibbling size to the dry branch and adjust, satisfy different crushing demands, extremely practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the floating swaging device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding wheel of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a crushing box body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge hopper; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a feeding motor; 7. a protective cover; 8. a material pressing box body; 9. a floating material pressing device; 901. a guide bar; 902. a guide sleeve; 903. a pressure spring; 904. rotating the support; 905. a material pressing wheel; 10. a feeding frame; 11. a feed wheel; 12. A lower shearing knife; 13. a guide plate; 14. an upper cutter body; 15. an upper shearing knife; 16. a shear motor; 17. an eccentric wheel; 18. a crank; 19. and a transmission assembly.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-4.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning is disclosed, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, comprising a crushing box body 1 and a floating material pressing device 9, wherein a feed hopper 3 is welded on one side wall of the crushing box body 1, a material pressing box body 8 is welded on one side above the crushing box body 1, the material pressing device is fixedly connected above the inside of the material pressing box body 8, the material pressing device comprises a guide rod 901, a pressure spring 903 arranged at the periphery of the guide rod 901, a guide sleeve 902 arranged below the guide rod 901, a rotating support 904 arranged below the guide sleeve 902, and a material pressing wheel 905 arranged inside the rotating support 904, the material pressing wheel 905 is in rolling connection with the rotating support 904, the rotating support 904 is connected with the guide sleeve 902 through screws, the guide sleeve 902 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 901, the rotating support 904 and the material pressing wheel 905 can be driven to move downwards under the action of the pressure spring 903, so as to press garden garbage such as dry branches of gardens, can ensure the material pressing and conveying of the dead branches with various sizes and improve the material conveying efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, crushing box 1 is located feeder hopper 3 below fixedly connected with feeding motor 6, and fixedly connected with pay-off frame 10 on the inside lateral wall of crushing box 1, the inside rotation of pay-off frame 10 is connected with feeding wheel 11, and feeding wheel 11 and pressure are all moulded to have anti-skidding tooth on the material wheel 905, can rotate through feeding wheel 11, and cooperate with pressure material wheel 905, carry the withered branch.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a transmission assembly 19 is connected between the axle of the feeding wheel 11 and the feeding motor 6 after passing through the crushing box 1, the transmission assembly 19 includes a belt wheel and a V-belt, and the transmission assembly 19 is mainly used for transmitting the power of the feeding motor 6, transmitting the power of the feeding motor 6 to the feeding wheel 11, and further driving the feeding wheel 11 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, smash fixedly connected with PLC controller 5 on the adjacent lateral wall of box 1 and feeder hopper 3, smash box 1 bottom fixedly connected with row hopper 4, smash box 1 top fixed mounting has shear motor 16, shear motor 16 is peripheral to have protection casing 7 through screw connection, 7 top fixedly connected with heat dissipation windows of protection casing, shear motor 16 is smashed for the shearing of withered wood and provides power, and the heat dissipation window can distribute away the heat that shear motor 16 produced.

Referring to fig. 2, an output shaft of the shearing motor 16 is connected with an eccentric wheel 17 through a key, a crank 18 is rotatably connected on the eccentric wheel 17, an upper cutter body 14 is hinged below the crank 18, and an upper shearing cutter 15 is connected below the upper cutter body 14 through a screw.

It is worth further saying that the eccentric wheel 17 can be driven to rotate through the shearing motor 16, the crank 18 slider mechanism can be formed by the eccentric wheel 17, the crank 18 and the upper cutter body 14, the upper cutter body 14 is driven to reciprocate up and down, after the upper cutter body is meshed with the lower cutter 12, the withered branches are sheared and crushed, the rotating speed of the shearing motor 16 can be controlled, the meshing frequency of the upper cutter 15 and the first cutter can be controlled, the withered branches are sheared and crushed, different crushing requirements are met, and the rotary cutter is extremely practical.

Referring to fig. 2, a guide plate 13 is arranged between the periphery of the upper cutter 14 and the crushing box 1, the guide plate 13 is welded with the crushing box 1, and the guide plate 13 is connected with the upper cutter 14 in a sliding manner, so that the upper cutter 14 can be ensured to slide up and down flexibly.

The working principle is as follows: when the garden garbage treatment device is used, the PLC controller 5 is firstly connected with an external power supply, then the device is started to operate through the PLC controller 5, deadwood to be treated is filled into the crushing box body 1 through the feed hopper 3, the feeding motor 6 is driven by the transmission component 19 to enable the feeding wheel 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the pressure spring 903 generates a floating acting force to push the rotating support 904 and the pressure wheel 905 to move downwards to press garden garbage such as garden deadwood and the like, the feeding motor is matched with the feeding wheel 11 to ensure that the deadwood with various sizes can be pressed and conveyed, the conveying efficiency is improved, when the deadwood reaches the lower shearing knife 12, the shearing motor 16 drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, and then the upper knife body 14 is driven to do up-down reciprocating motion to be sheared and meshed with the lower shearing knife 12, the deadwood is sheared and crushed, and the rotating speed of the shearing motor 16 can be controlled, and then control the frequency of shearing sword 15 and shearing the sword interlock earlier, realize adjusting the kibbling size of dead branch shearing, satisfy different crushing demands, it is extremely practical, shear the dead branch after smashing and discharge to the outside through arranging hopper 4.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a city and countryside planning is with gardens refuse treatment device, is including smashing box (1) and unsteady press device (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), feed hopper (3), material pressing box (8) inside top fixedly connected with material pressing device, material pressing device includes guide bar (901), sets up guide bar (901) outlying pressure spring (903), setting are in uide bar (901) uide bar (902), setting of below are in rotating support (904) of uide bar (902) below, setting are in rotate inside swager wheel (905) of support (904), swager wheel (905) with rotate support (904) roll connection, rotate support (904) with uide bar (902) pass through bolted connection, uide bar (902) with guide bar (901) sliding connection.

2. The garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning according to claim 1, wherein: smash box (1) and be located feeder hopper (3) below fixedly connected with feeding motor (6), fixedly connected with pay-off frame (10) on the inside lateral wall of crushing box (1), pay-off frame (10) inside rotation is connected with feeding wheel (11), feeding wheel (11) with it has anti-skidding tooth to press the equal shaping on material wheel (905).

3. The garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning according to claim 2, wherein: a transmission assembly (19) is connected between the feeding motor (6) and a wheel shaft of the feeding wheel (11) after penetrating through the crushing box body (1), and the transmission assembly (19) comprises a belt wheel and a V-shaped belt.

4. The garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning according to claim 3, wherein: smash box (1) with fixedly connected with PLC controller (5) on the adjacent lateral wall in feeder hopper (3), smash box (1) bottom fixedly connected with row hopper (4), it has shear motor (16) to smash box (1) top fixed mounting, shear motor (16) periphery has protection casing (7) through screw connection, protection casing (7) top fixedly connected with heat dissipation window.

5. The garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning according to claim 4, wherein: an output shaft of the shearing motor (16) is connected with an eccentric wheel (17) through a key, a crank (18) is rotatably connected onto the eccentric wheel (17), an upper cutter body (14) is hinged to the lower portion of the crank (18), and an upper shearing cutter (15) is connected to the lower portion of the upper cutter body (14) through a screw.

6. The garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning according to claim 5, wherein: a guide plate (13) is arranged between the periphery of the upper cutter body (14) and the crushing box body (1), the guide plate (13) is welded with the crushing box body (1), and the guide plate (13) is in sliding connection with the upper cutter body (14).

7. The garden garbage disposal device for urban and rural planning according to claim 6, wherein: a lower shearing knife (12) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the feeding frame (10), and the upper shearing knife (15) is meshed with the lower shearing knife (12).