Mixing arrangement of domestic fungus culture medium preparation usefulness
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field specifically is a mixing arrangement that edible mushroom culture medium preparation was used.
Background
Edible fungi are generally fruiting bodies of higher fungi, are not less than 350 types found in China, are various and are common, such as mushrooms, straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, phoenix mushrooms, needle mushrooms, black fungi, tricholoma matsutake, dictyophora phalloidea, morchella and bolete, are delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, and contain rich nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins and mineral substances, and certain edible fungi have an immune or inhibiting effect on animal and plant viral diseases, can inhibit tumor occurrence and development, can dissolve a certain amount of cholesterol, are called as 'health-care food', and are generally used as a mixing device for making an edible fungus culture medium in the process of cultivating the edible fungi.
Straw, wheat straw and corncob etc. can be added usually to the natural culture medium of domestic fungus, but these raw materialss need be to its crushing treatment back domestic fungus can be better absorb inside nutrient substance usually, the mixing arrangement of current domestic fungus culture medium preparation usefulness does not possess and carries out crushing treatment with domestic fungus culture material, and need smash the raw materials through solitary reducing mechanism, pour the raw materials after smashing into mixing arrangement at last and mix, this mode is not only time-consuming, and work efficiency has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a mixing arrangement that edible mushroom culture medium preparation was used, possess kibbling advantage, the straw can be added usually to the natural culture medium of domestic fungus, wheat straw and corncob etc. have been solved, but these raw materialss need be to its crushing treatment back domestic fungus just can be better absorb inside nutrient substance usually, mixing arrangement that current edible mushroom culture medium preparation was used does not possess cultivates the raw materials with the domestic fungus and carries out crushing treatment, and need smash the raw materials through solitary reducing mechanism, pour the raw materials after will smashing into mixing arrangement at last and mix, this mode is not only time-consuming, and the problem of work efficiency has been reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mixing device for manufacturing an edible fungus culture medium comprises a crushing box, wherein the back face and the front upper end of an inner cavity of the crushing box are respectively and fixedly provided with a first roller and a second roller in a bearing supporting mode and extend to the outside, the front faces of the first roller and the second roller are respectively and fixedly provided with a first driving gear and a first driven gear, the front right end of the front face of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a first mounting plate, the first mounting plate is positioned at the lower end of the first driving gear, the top of the first mounting plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with the front face of the first driving gear, the front face and the back face of the lower end of the inner cavity of the crushing box are respectively and fixedly provided with a first crushing paddle and a second crushing paddle in a bearing supporting mode and extend to the outside, the first crushing paddle and the second crushing paddle are positioned at the lower ends of the first roller and the second roller, and the back faces of the first crushing paddle and the second crushing paddle are respectively and fixedly provided with a second driving gear and a second driven gear, the left end fixed mounting at the crushing case back has the second mounting panel, the second mounting panel is located the lower extreme of second driving gear, the top fixed mounting second motor of second mounting panel, the output shaft and the second driving gear fixed mounting of second motor, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of crushing incasement chamber left and right sides has crushed aggregates sword, the bottom intercommunication of crushing case has the mixing box, the bottom fixed mounting of mixing box has the third motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of third motor has the stirring rake.
Preferably, the bottom on the right side of the mixing box is communicated with a discharge pipe, and a first valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, standing legs are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the mixing box, and rubber pads are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the standing legs.
Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of smashing the case has the feeder hopper, the top of feeder hopper articulates there is the apron.
Preferably, the top of the left side of the crushing box is communicated with an air suction box, a filter screen is inserted into the right end of the top of the air suction box, an air suction fan is fixedly mounted at the middle end of an inner cavity of the air suction box, and a connecting pipe is communicated with the left end of the bottom of the air suction box.
Preferably, smash the left upper end fixed mounting of case and have the water tank, the bottom of connecting pipe runs through the right-hand member at water tank top and extends to the inner chamber, the left upper end intercommunication of water tank has the inlet tube, the fixed surface of inlet tube installs the second valve, the left end intercommunication of water tank bottom has the outlet pipe, the fixed surface of outlet pipe installs the third valve.
Preferably, the left end of the top of the water tank is communicated with an air extraction tank, and the top of the left side of the air extraction tank is communicated with an air extractor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a crushing case, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, first driving gear, first driven gear, first mounting panel, first motor, first crushing oar, second crushing oar, the second driving gear, the second driven gear, the second mounting panel, the second motor, crushed aggregates sword, mixing box, the setting of third motor and stirring rake, possess kibbling advantage, it can add straw, wheat straw and corncob to have solved the natural culture medium of domestic fungus usually, but these raw materials need just can be better to its crushing treatment after the domestic fungus just can the nutrient substance in the absorption, the mixing arrangement that current domestic fungus culture medium preparation used does not possess and cultivates the raw materials with the domestic fungus and carry out shredding treatment, and need smash the raw materials through solitary reducing mechanism, pour the raw materials after smashing into mixing arrangement at last and mix, this mode is not only time-consuming, but also reduces the working efficiency.
2. The utility model discloses a setting of discharging pipe, the raw materials discharge compounding case that will mix is outer, setting through standing foot and rubber pad, standing foot supporting equipment places in ground, the rubber pad has reduced the shake of equipment simultaneously, stability has been improved for equipment, setting through feeder hopper and apron, the feeder hopper has made things convenient for the material of throwing, the apron prevents that the raw materials of crushing incasement chamber from splashing out when equipment moves, through the case of breathing in, the filter screen, the setting of fan and connecting pipe of breathing in, equipment can produce the dust smashing, a dust discharge outside for will smashing the incasement chamber, the filter screen prevents to appear great raw materials when smashing and directly is leaded to blockking up by getting into the case of breathing in, the normal use of equipment has been influenced.
3. The utility model discloses a setting of water tank, inlet tube and outlet pipe filters the connecting pipe combustion gas dust, and inlet tube and outlet pipe are used for the clear water of replacement in the water tank, through the setting of exhaust chamber and air extractor, and the gas outgoing after filtering is outside in the water tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the mixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the first roller of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left partial sectional view of the first motor of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the first crushing paddle of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a rear view partial sectional view of the second motor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first drum; 3. a second drum; 4. a first drive gear; 5. a first driven gear; 6. a first mounting plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a first crushing paddle; 9. a second crushing paddle; 10. a second driving gear; 11. a second driven gear; 12. a second mounting plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a crushing cutter; 15. a mixing box; 16. a third motor; 17. a stirring paddle; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. standing; 20. a feed hopper; 21. a cover plate; 22. an air suction box; 23. a filter screen; 24. an air suction fan; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a water tank; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. an air extraction box; 30. an air extractor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a mixing device for preparing an edible fungus culture medium comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a first roller 2 and a second roller 3 are respectively supported by bearings at the upper ends of the back surface and the front surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and extend to the outside, a first driving gear 4 and a first driven gear 5 are respectively fixedly installed at the front surfaces of the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, a first installation plate 6 is fixedly installed at the right end of the front surface of the crushing box 1, the first installation plate 6 is positioned at the lower end of the first driving gear 4, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the first installation plate 6, an output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly installed with the front surface of the first driving gear 4, a first crushing paddle 8 and a second crushing paddle 9 are respectively supported by bearings at the front surface and the back surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and extend to the outside, the first crushing paddle 8 and the second crushing paddle 9 are positioned at the lower ends of the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, the back of the first crushing paddle 8 and the back of the second crushing paddle 9 are respectively fixedly provided with a second driving gear 10 and a second driven gear 11, the left end of the back of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a second mounting plate 12, the second mounting plate 12 is positioned at the lower end of the second driving gear 10, the top of the second mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a second motor 13, the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly provided with the second driving gear 10, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a crushing cutter 14, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a mixing box 15, the bottom of the mixing box 15 is fixedly provided with a third motor 16, the output shaft of the third motor 16 is fixedly provided with a stirring paddle 17, and the stirring paddle 17 passes through the crushing box 1, the first roller 2, the second roller 3, the first driving gear 4, the first driven gear 5, the first mounting plate 6, the first motor 7, the first crushing paddle 8, the second crushing paddle 9, Second driving gear 10, second driven gear 11, second mounting panel 12, second motor 13, crushed aggregates sword 14, mixing box 15, the setting of third motor 16 and stirring rake 17, possess kibbling advantage, it can add the straw usually to have solved the natural culture medium of domestic fungus, wheat straw and corncob etc., but these raw materialss usually need to be to its crushing treatment back domestic fungus just can be better absorb inside nutrient substance, the mixing arrangement of current domestic fungus culture medium preparation usefulness does not possess and carries out crushing treatment with domestic fungus culture raw materials, and need smash the raw materials through solitary reducing mechanism, pour the raw materials after smashing into mixing arrangement at last and mix, this mode is not only time-consuming, and the problem of work efficiency has been reduced.
In this embodiment, specifically, the bottom of the right side of the mixing box 15 is communicated with a discharge pipe 18, a first valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharge pipe 18, and the mixed raw materials are discharged out of the mixing box 15 through the discharge pipe 18.
In this embodiment, specifically, all around mixing box 15 bottom all fixed mounting have stand foot 19, stand the bottom fixed mounting of foot 19 and have the rubber pad, through the setting of standing foot 19 and rubber pad, stand foot 19 support device and place in ground, the rubber pad has reduced the shake of equipment simultaneously, has improved stability for equipment.
In this embodiment, it is specific, the bottom intercommunication that smashes case 1 has feeder hopper 20, and feeder hopper 20's top articulates there is apron 21, and through feeder hopper 20 and apron 21's setting, feeder hopper 20 has made things convenient for the material of throwing, and apron 21 prevents that the raw materials of crushing case 1 inner chamber from splashing when equipment moves.
In this embodiment, it is concrete, smash the left top intercommunication of case 1 and have case 22 of breathing in, the right-hand member at case 22 top of breathing in is pegged graft and is had filter screen 23, the middle-end fixed mounting of the case 22 inner chamber of breathing in has fan 24 of breathing in, the left end intercommunication of the case 22 bottom of breathing in has connecting pipe 25, through case 22 of breathing in, filter screen 23, the setting of fan 24 and connecting pipe 25 of breathing in, equipment can produce the dust smashing, a dust discharge outside for will smash the case 1 inner chamber, filter screen 23 prevents that great raw materials from directly being got into when smashing and inhales case 22 and lead to blockking up, the normal use of equipment has.
In this embodiment, it is specific, smash left upper end fixed mounting of case 1 has water tank 26, the right-hand member at water tank 26 top is run through and extends to the inner chamber in the bottom of connecting pipe 25, the left upper end intercommunication of water tank 26 has inlet tube 27, inlet tube 27's fixed surface installs the second valve, the left end intercommunication of water tank 26 bottom has outlet pipe 28, the fixed surface of outlet pipe 28 installs the third valve, through water tank 26, inlet tube 27 and outlet pipe 28's setting, filter the gaseous dust of connecting pipe 25 combustion gas, inlet tube 27 and outlet pipe 28 are used for replacing the clear water in the water tank 26.
In this embodiment, specifically, the left end of the top of the water tank 26 is communicated with the air pumping box 29, the top of the left side of the air pumping box 29 is communicated with the air pump 30, and the filtered air in the water tank 26 is exhausted to the outside through the arrangement of the air pumping box 29 and the air pump 30.
The working principle is as follows: opening a cover plate 21 to pour raw materials into an inner cavity of a crushing box 1 through a feed hopper 20, starting a first motor 7 through an external controller, driving the first driving gear 4 to rotate by the first motor 7, driving a first roller 2 and a first driven gear 5 to rotate by the first driving gear 4, driving a second roller 3 to rotate by the first driven gear 5, starting to crush the raw materials for the first time, wherein the crushed materials are used for crushing harder materials such as corncobs, starting a second motor 13 through the external controller, driving a second driving gear 10 to rotate by the second motor 13, driving a first crushing paddle 8 and a second driven gear 11 to rotate by the second driving gear 10, driving a second crushing paddle 9 to rotate by the second driven gear 11, starting to crush the raw materials for the second time, wherein the crushed materials are used for crushing softer materials such as straws, and the crushed raw materials fall into an inner cavity of a mixing box 15, the third motor 16 is started through the peripheral controller to drive the stirring paddle 17 to rotate, the raw materials are stirred and mixed at the moment, the raw materials are discharged outside through the discharge pipe 18 after the mixing is finished, the air suction fan 24 is started through the peripheral controller, the air suction fan 24 sucks dust generated by the crushing box 1 into the air suction box 22, the air extractor 30 is started through the peripheral controller, the air extractor 30 sequentially extracts air in the air suction box 29, the water tank 26, the connecting pipe 25 and the air suction box 22 and discharges the air to the outside, clean water in the water tank 26 can filter the air while the air in the water tank 26 is extracted by the air extractor 30, and therefore the whole working flow is finished.
The control mode of the present application is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and the present application belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application mainly protects the mechanical device, so the present application does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail.
The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.