CN213788565U - Support frame for operating table - Google Patents
Support frame for operating table Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213788565U CN213788565U CN202021991960.6U CN202021991960U CN213788565U CN 213788565 U CN213788565 U CN 213788565U CN 202021991960 U CN202021991960 U CN 202021991960U CN 213788565 U CN213788565 U CN 213788565U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- operating table
- support frame
- rod
- support column
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050392 Face injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061213 Iatrogenic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a support frame used on an operating table, which comprises a support column which is longitudinally arranged, wherein the side surface of the support column is provided with a hanging frame, and the lower end of the support column is arranged on the operating table; an arm frame rod and a hanging rod which are parallel to each other are arranged above the operating bed, and the arm frame rod and the hanging rod are respectively and horizontally connected with the upper end of the supporting column. Through the structure, the head of the patient is prevented from being pressed by the operation sheet and the medical instrument in the operation process, and the probability of medical accidents caused by pressing is reduced. In addition, medical personnel can delay the process of arm fatigue by the support of the arm frame rod in the process of holding the surgical retractor by arms in the air for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a support frame, in particular to a support frame used on an operating table.
Background
In the operation process, in order to prevent cross infection between medical staff and a patient, a plurality of sterile operation sheets can be laid on the patient, and although the sterile state of the operation is ensured, certain problems are brought at the same time.
The problems with patients are: the operation table is large in area and heavy, and medical instruments are easily pressed in the process of covering the whole body of a patient, so that iatrogenic injuries are caused to the patient, and particularly the head and face injuries of the patient are caused. Besides the pressure sore on the face of the patient, the life safety of the patient can be directly endangered by the conditions that the tracheal catheter and the respiratory passage are disconnected, bent and blocked and the like. In addition, it should be noted that after anesthesia, the individual patient still has his eyes open, the cornea is damaged in the mild case, and blindness is caused in the severe case. Therefore, in order to prevent the surgical drape from causing injury to the patient's organs, particularly the eyes, the surgical drape, which is positioned on the patient's head, often needs to be removed from contact with the patient's body.
The problems with medical personnel are: it is necessary to keep the incision open during the procedure so that the surgeon can view the patient's internal anatomy and perform the procedure. The patient's own musculature will, however, slowly return to the closed state without external action. Therefore, it is necessary for the medical staff to assist them in maintaining the wound open by means of surgical hooks. When medical staff stands at the head of a patient and holds the surgical retractor for a long time, fatigue is easy to occur. For this reason, it often happens that the arms of the medical staff unintentionally touch the face (especially eyes) of the patient, causing injury to the patient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above insufficiency, the utility model aims to provide a support frame for operating table, this support frame can be in the operation in-process with the operation shop singly put up and leave in the top of patient's head and provide a platform that can support medical personnel's arm simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a support frame used on an operating table comprises a support column which is longitudinally arranged, a hanging frame is arranged on the side surface of the support column, and the lower end of the support column is arranged on the operating table; an arm frame rod and a hanging rod which are parallel to each other are arranged above the operating bed, and the arm frame rod and the hanging rod are respectively and horizontally connected with the upper end of the supporting column.
Furthermore, the support column has first section, the second section of articulated each other, the upper end of first section sets up the semi-gear, and the lower extreme of second section sets up the arc recess with the semi-gear adaptation, the concave first spacing groove of establishing in surface of arc recess, first spacing groove is relative with the semi-gear tooth's groove, and it has first spacer pin to peg graft, the lower extreme of first section sets up limit gear, vertically sets up first pivot on limit gear's the lower terminal surface, and rotatable the pegging graft of first pivot is on the operation table, the spacing ring gear rather than the adaptation is established to the outside cover of limit gear, spacing ring gear and operation table fixed connection, peg graft the second spacer pin in the clearance between spacing ring gear and the limit gear.
Furthermore, the arm frame rod and the support column can be hinged to each other in an upward turning manner.
Furthermore, a guide sleeve is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the support column, a sliding groove is arranged on the guide sleeve, and the hanging rod is inserted in the guide sleeve; the first locking bolt penetrates through the sliding groove and then is in threaded connection with the hanging rod.
Furthermore, two sliding sleeves are sleeved on the arm frame rod, the side faces of the sliding sleeves are in threaded connection with second locking bolts, the end portions of the second locking bolts penetrate through the sliding sleeves and then abut against the surface of the arm frame rod, and a back cushion is arranged at the upper portions of the sliding sleeves.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the back cushion is U-shaped.
Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the back cushion and the sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, a hook is arranged on the side vertical surface of the hanging rack, and the hanging rack is hung in the supporting column through the hook so that the hanging rack is detachably connected with the supporting column.
The working principle is as follows: before a patient operates, a medical staff installs various medical instruments in place and then installs the medical instruments
The catheter and the line of the apparatus are hung on the hanging frame. The medical personnel then spread the surgical drape over the patient. Then the surgical drape at the head position is hung on the arm support rod and the hanging rod, so that the surgical drape is prevented from being pressed on medical instruments such as a tracheal tube and the face of a patient. In the subsequent operation process, the medical staff can keep the posture of the operation drag hook for a long time by erecting the arm on the arm frame rod.
Has the advantages that: through the structure, the head of the patient is prevented from being pressed by the operation sheet, medical instruments and the like in the operation process, and the probability of medical accidents caused by pressing is reduced. In addition, medical personnel can delay the process of arm fatigue by the support of the arm frame rod in the process of holding the surgical retractor by arms in the air for a long time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support column;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the back pad.
Reference numerals: 100. the support column 110, the first section 120, the second section 121, the arc-shaped groove 122, the first limit groove 130, the half gear 140, the first limit pin 150, the limit gear 160, the first rotating shaft 170, the limit gear ring 180, the second limit pin 190, the guide sleeve 191, the sliding groove 200, the hanger 210, the hook 300, the arm frame rod 310, the sliding sleeve 320, the second locking bolt 330, the cushion 340, the second rotating shaft 400, the hanging rod 410 and the first locking bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The support frame for an operating bed as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises a support column 100 disposed longitudinally, and the lower end of the support column is connected to the operating bed (not shown in the figures). A hanging rack 200 capable of hanging medical instrument catheters and lines is arranged on the side surface of the supporting column. Preferably, the hanging rack can adopt a tree structure so as to reduce the interference between lines and pipelines. Meanwhile, an arm support rod 300 and a hanging rod 400 are also provided above the operating bed. Wherein, the arm frame rod and the hanging rod are arranged in parallel. And the end parts of the two are horizontally connected with the upper end of the supporting column so as to realize the support of the operation drape and the arms of the medical staff.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, the surgical drape placing device can meet the surgical drape placing requirements corresponding to different angles during surgery and the arm placing requirements of medical care personnel. The support column has a first section 110 and a second section 120 hinged to each other. The upper end of the first section is provided with a half gear 130, and the lower end of the second section is provided with an arc-shaped groove 121 adapted to the half gear, thereby ensuring that the second section can rotate around the half gear. Meanwhile, a first limit groove 122 is also concavely arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped groove. When the first limit groove rotates to face the tooth groove of the half gear, a first limit pin 140 for limiting the rotation of the second section can be drawn into the gap formed by the first limit groove and the tooth groove of the half gear. It should be noted that the arm frame rod and the hanging rod are horizontally connected with the upper end of the second section.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, when the utility model is not needed to be used in the operation process, the interference of the utility model to the operation is reduced. The utility model is connected with the operating bed in a detachable way. In addition, in order to meet the requirements of different arm placing angles and the erection position of the operation drape. The utility model discloses certain horizontal angle regulatory function has. Specifically, the lower end of the first segment 110 is provided with a limit gear 150, and a first rotating shaft 160 is longitudinally arranged on the lower end surface of the limit gear. The first rotating shaft is rotatably inserted on the bed edge of the operating bed. When the utility model is not needed to be used, the first rotating shaft is pulled out from the operating table. And to restrain the first rotating shaft from unnecessary rotation. A limit gear ring 170 is also fixedly arranged on the operating bed, and the limit gear is inserted in the limit gear ring. The tooth grooves between the two are opposite to each other to form a gap, and a second limit pin 180 is inserted into the gap to prevent the two from rotating relatively.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, in order to reduce the storage space occupied when the utility model is not in use, the arm rest 300 is hinged to the support column so as to be able to be turned upwards. When not in use, the arm frame rod can be turned upwards to be in a vertical state.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, the utility model is sterilized for further reducing the storage space required by the utility model and facilitating the medical staff. The upper part of the supporting column 100 is further provided with a horizontally arranged guide sleeve 190, and the guide sleeve is provided with a sliding groove 191 extending along the length direction of the guide sleeve. One end of the hanging rod is inserted in the guide sleeve in a sliding fit manner. Meanwhile, a first locking bolt 410 is screwed on the hanging rod after passing through the chute. When the first locking bolt is screwed down, the friction force between the hanging rod and the guide sleeve is increased, so that the hanging rod and the guide sleeve cannot move relatively. When the hanging rod is not used, the first locking bolt can be unscrewed, and then the hanging rod is detached from the guide sleeve. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a preferred embodiment of the first locking bolt is a butterfly bolt, so as to facilitate the screwing of the medical staff.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, in order to improve the comfort of the medical staff in erecting the arm and reduce the interference to the operation as much as possible, two sliding sleeves 310 are sleeved on the arm frame rod 300 in a sliding fit manner, and a second locking bolt 320 is screwed on the sliding sleeves. The end part of the second locking bolt penetrates through the sliding sleeve and then abuts against the surface of the arm frame rod so as to achieve the effect of fixing the sliding sleeve. And a cushion 330 is provided on the upper part of the sliding sleeve. Specifically, the back cushion can be made of materials with buffering and pressure reducing functions, such as sponge, latex, memory cotton and the like. In addition, the second locking bolt is also preferably a butterfly bolt, so that the medical staff can easily twist it manually.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, to prevent the medical staff from slipping off the back cushion. The upper surface of the back cushion is U-shaped.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, in order to enable the arm of the medical staff to be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different grasping positions of the surgical retractor, a second rotating shaft 340 is disposed between the cushion and the sliding sleeve for rotatably connecting the cushion and the sliding sleeve.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, in order to further facilitate the storage and disinfection of the present invention, a hook 210 is provided on the side elevation of the hanger 200, and the hook is mounted on the side elevation of the support column to realize detachable connection of the on-hook and the support column.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a support frame for on operation table which characterized in that: the multifunctional operating table comprises a support column which is longitudinally arranged, a hanging rack is arranged on the side surface of the support column, and the lower end of the support column is arranged on the operating table; an arm frame rod and a hanging rod which are parallel to each other are arranged above the operating bed, and the arm frame rod and the hanging rod are respectively and horizontally connected with the upper end of the supporting column.
2. A support frame for use on an operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support column has first section, the second section of articulated each other, the upper end of first section sets up the semi-gear, and the lower extreme setting of second section has the arc recess with the semi-gear adaptation, the concave first spacing groove of establishing in surface of arc recess, first spacing groove is relative with the semi-gear tooth's groove, and it has first spacer pin to peg graft, the lower extreme of first section sets up stop gear, vertically sets up first pivot on stop gear's the lower terminal surface, and rotatable the pegging graft of first pivot is on the operating table, the spacing ring gear rather than the adaptation is established to the outside cover of stop gear, spacing ring gear and operation table fixed connection, peg graft the second spacer pin in the clearance between spacing ring gear and the stop gear.
3. A support frame for use on an operating table as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing gear, including support column, first pivot, limiting gear, spacing ring gear, the spacing pin of pegging graft in the clearance between limiting gear and limiting gear, the lower extreme of support column sets up limiting gear, vertically sets up first pivot on limiting gear's the lower terminal surface, and the rotatable grafting of pivot is on the operation table, the spacing ring gear rather than the adaptation is established to limiting gear outside cover, and limiting gear and operation table fixed connection, peg graft the spacer pin in the spacing ring gear and the spacing gear clearance.
4. A support frame for use on an operating table as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the arm frame rod is hinged with the support column in an upward turning manner.
5. The support frame of claim 4, wherein: a guide sleeve is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the supporting column, a sliding chute is arranged on the guide sleeve, and a hanging rod is inserted in the guide sleeve; the first locking bolt penetrates through the sliding groove and then is in threaded connection with the hanging rod.
6. A support frame for an operating bed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: two sliding sleeves are sleeved on the arm frame rod, the side faces of the sliding sleeves are in threaded connection with second locking bolts, the end portions of the second locking bolts penetrate through the sliding sleeves and then abut against the surfaces of the arm frame rod, and a back cushion is arranged at the upper portions of the sliding sleeves.
7. A support frame for use on an operating table as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of the back cushion is U-shaped.
8. A support frame for use on an operating table as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a second rotating shaft is arranged between the back cushion and the sliding sleeve.
9. A support frame for use on an operating table as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the side vertical face of the hanging rack is provided with a hook, and the hook is hung on the supporting column so that the hanging rack is detachably connected with the supporting column.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021991960.6U CN213788565U (en) | 2020-09-13 | 2020-09-13 | Support frame for operating table |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021991960.6U CN213788565U (en) | 2020-09-13 | 2020-09-13 | Support frame for operating table |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN213788565U true CN213788565U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
Family
ID=76953351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021991960.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213788565U (en) | 2020-09-13 | 2020-09-13 | Support frame for operating table |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN213788565U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-13 CN CN202021991960.6U patent/CN213788565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210727 |