CN213776168U - Regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy - Google Patents

Regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213776168U
CN213776168U CN202022975970.7U CN202022975970U CN213776168U CN 213776168 U CN213776168 U CN 213776168U CN 202022975970 U CN202022975970 U CN 202022975970U CN 213776168 U CN213776168 U CN 213776168U
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China
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input
regenerative braking
braking device
energy
potential energy
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CN202022975970.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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郝万军
刘文杰
蔡一凡
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Zhaoqing University
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Zhaoqing University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a regenerative braking device based on atmospheric pressure potential energy includes: the device comprises an input mechanism, a synchronous coordination mechanism and an energy recovery mechanism. The input mechanism comprises an input wheel shaft, and an input shaft gear is arranged on the input wheel shaft; the synchronous coordination mechanism comprises: the device comprises a synchronizer, a driven friction wheel and a coordination balancing weight; the synchronizer is arranged at the gear of an input shaft of the input wheel shaft, the driven friction wheel is fixedly connected with the input wheel shaft, and the coordination balancing weight is arranged on the driven friction wheel; the energy recovery mechanism is in driving connection with the synchronous coordination mechanism; the energy recovery mechanism comprises an execution piston assembly and a cylinder body, a piston cavity matched with the execution piston assembly for use is formed in the cylinder body, an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the piston cavity are formed in the cylinder body, and one-way air valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet. The utility model discloses a regenerative braking device based on atmospheric pressure potential energy can retrieve braking energy when the braking, has realized the recovery of energy and has recycled.

Description

Regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a arresting gear technical field especially relates to a regenerative braking device based on atmospheric pressure potential energy.
Background
A braking system refers to a series of special devices that apply a certain force to certain parts of the machine equipment, thereby applying a certain degree of positive braking to it. The vehicle brake has the following functions: the running automobile is forced to decelerate or even stop according to the requirement of a driver; stably parking the stopped automobile under various road conditions; the speed of the vehicle running on the downhill is kept stable.
Regenerative braking, also known as feedback braking, is a braking technique applied to vehicles. The conventional vehicle braking mode is to convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle into heat energy directly in a friction mode and emit the heat energy into the atmosphere, so that the energy is wasted, and the regenerative braking mode is to convert the kinetic energy into other forms of energy and store the energy. According to the traditional vehicle braking mode, the braking energy cannot be recycled, and only the braking energy can be converted into heat energy through friction for dissipation, so that the service life of a vehicle braking system is greatly shortened, and the early abrasion of the braking system is caused. By adopting the vehicle brake regeneration technology, the brake energy can be recycled, the service life of a vehicle brake system is effectively prolonged, the functions of saving fuel, reducing emission, reducing brake noise, improving brake effect and the like are realized, and higher guarantee is provided for the economy and safety of the vehicle in the original degree.
In the regenerative braking device in the prior art, a motor is used as a generator to recover energy and provide reverse torque, but the requirement of electric energy recovery on the pressure resistance of a control unit is high, the process requirement is higher compared with that of a common battery, the energy recovery process is not simple enough, and the cost is higher.
Therefore, how to design a regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy to realize braking and recover braking energy is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the weak point among the prior art, providing a regenerative braking device based on atmospheric pressure potential energy, realize the recovery of braking energy and recycle.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy, comprising: the device comprises an input mechanism, a synchronous coordination mechanism and an energy recovery mechanism;
the input mechanism comprises an input wheel shaft, and an input shaft gear is arranged on the input wheel shaft;
the synchronization coordination mechanism comprises: the device comprises a synchronizer, a driven friction wheel and a coordination balancing weight; the synchronizer is arranged at the gear of the input shaft of the input wheel shaft, the driven friction wheel is fixedly connected with the input wheel shaft, and the coordination balancing weight is arranged on the driven friction wheel;
the energy recovery mechanism is in driving connection with the synchronous coordination mechanism;
the energy recovery mechanism comprises an execution piston assembly and a cylinder body, a piston cavity matched with the execution piston assembly for use is formed in the cylinder body, an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the piston cavity are formed in the cylinder body, and one-way air valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet.
In one embodiment, the actuating piston assembly comprises a piston head and an actuating connecting rod, the piston head is arranged in the piston cavity in a reciprocating sliding mode, and the coordinating counterweight block is connected with the piston head through the actuating connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the synchronizer comprises: the synchronous sleeve, the auxiliary sliding block and the synchronous ring;
the synchronous sleeve is sleeved on the input shaft gear;
a sliding block accommodating groove is formed in the input shaft gear, and the auxiliary sliding block is movably accommodated in the sliding block accommodating groove; the synchronous sleeve is provided with a thrust groove matched with the auxiliary sliding block, the auxiliary sliding block is provided with a guide inclined plane, and the thrust groove is provided with an inclined plane groove wall matched with the guide inclined plane;
the synchronizing ring is arranged between the auxiliary sliding block and the driven friction wheel in a sliding mode.
In one embodiment, the synchronous sleeve is provided with an annular trigger groove.
In one embodiment, the number of the auxiliary sliding blocks is multiple, and the multiple auxiliary sliding blocks are distributed in an annular array by taking the center line of the input axle as a center;
the synchronizer further comprises a supporting elastic piece, and the supporting elastic piece is used for providing supporting elastic force for the auxiliary sliding blocks.
In one embodiment, the synchronous coordinating mechanism further comprises a control rod which is in driving connection with the synchronous sleeve through the annular trigger groove.
In one embodiment, one end of the operating rod is accommodated in the annular trigger groove.
In one embodiment, the driven friction wheel is arranged on the input wheel shaft through a positioning retainer ring.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a regenerative braking device based on atmospheric pressure potential energy can retrieve braking energy when the vehicle braking, has realized the recovery of energy and has recycled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the pneumatic potential energy based regenerative braking device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the input mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the synchronization coordinator of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy during normal vehicle driving;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy during a first synchronization;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regenerative braking device based on the air pressure potential energy during the second synchronization.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention discloses a regenerative braking device 10 based on air pressure potential energy, which includes: an input mechanism 100, a synchronization coordination mechanism 200, and an energy recovery mechanism 300. The input mechanism 100 is in driving connection with an external target rotating shaft to be braked, and further drives the energy recovery mechanism 300 through the synchronous coordination mechanism 200, so as to recover the braking energy.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the input mechanism 100 includes an input axle 110, and an input shaft gear 120 is provided on the input axle 110.
As shown in fig. 2, the synchronization coordination mechanism 200 includes: synchronizer 400, driven friction wheel 210, and coordinating counterweight 220. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the synchronizer 400 is installed at the input shaft gear 120 of the input shaft 110, the driven friction wheel 210 is fixedly connected to the input shaft 110, and the coordinating weight block 220 is disposed on the driven friction wheel 210.
As shown in fig. 1, the energy recovery mechanism 300 is drivingly connected to the synchronization coordination mechanism 200. As shown in fig. 2, the energy recovery mechanism 300 includes an actuating piston assembly 310 and a cylinder body 320, a piston cavity 321 is formed in the cylinder body 320 and is used in cooperation with the actuating piston assembly 310, an air inlet 322 and an air outlet 323 which are communicated with the piston cavity 321 are formed in the cylinder body 320, one-way air valves (not shown) are respectively disposed at the air inlet 322 and the air outlet 323, the one-way air valves enable air in the cylinder body 320 to flow only along a specified path, and the air is pushed by the actuating piston assembly 310 to pass through the air outlet 323 and be continuously pressed into an external air storage cylinder.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the actuating piston assembly 310 includes a piston head 311 and an actuating link 312, the piston head 311 is slidably disposed in the piston cavity 321 in a reciprocating manner, and the coordinating weight block 220 is connected to the piston head 311 through the actuating link 312.
It should be noted that the regenerative braking device 10 according to the present invention is used for assisting the braking of the vehicle, and converts the kinetic energy of the braking of the vehicle into the thermal energy and the air pressure potential energy of the air compression when the vehicle is braked, thereby realizing the energy recovery. After the energy conversion, the external air storage cylinder stores high-pressure air, and the high-pressure air can be used for boosting when a vehicle is started or accelerated and can also be used for inflating vehicle tires.
It should be further noted that, in the conventional vehicle braking, the kinetic energy of the vehicle during braking is converted into heat energy, so that the vehicle braking system is bound to generate high temperature, which leads to the loss of the system and parts, and limits the service life of the braking system. With the assistance of the regenerative braking device 10 based on the air pressure potential energy, the kinetic energy of the vehicle is converted into heat energy and partial kinetic energy is also converted into air pressure potential energy of gas compression during braking, so that the heat generation of a braking system can be reduced, the loss of the system and parts is reduced, and the service life of the braking system is prolonged; further, the regenerative braking device 10 based on air pressure potential energy can enable the kinetic energy of the vehicle to be converted more quickly during braking, so that the braking distance of the vehicle is shortened, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the synchronizer 400 includes: a synchronizing sleeve 410, an auxiliary slider 420, and a synchronizing ring 430.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the synchronizing sleeve 410 is sleeved on the input shaft gear 120. The input shaft gear 120 is provided with a slider accommodating groove 121 (as shown in fig. 3), and the auxiliary slider 420 is movably accommodated in the slider accommodating groove 121; the synchronous sleeve 410 is provided with a thrust slot 411 matched with the auxiliary sliding block 420, the auxiliary sliding block 420 is provided with a guide inclined plane 421, and the thrust slot 411 is provided with an inclined plane slot wall 412 matched with the guide inclined plane 421. The synchronizing ring 430 is slidably disposed between the auxiliary slider 420 and the driven friction wheel 210, and the synchronizing ring 430 is connected to the auxiliary slider 420 and is pushed by the auxiliary slider 420 to press or separate from the driven friction wheel 210, which will be explained below.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the synchronous sleeve 410 is provided with an annular trigger groove 413. As shown in FIG. 6, the synchronization coordinating mechanism 200 further includes a lever 500, and the lever 500 is drivingly connected to the synchronization sleeve 410 through the annular trigger groove 413. Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the operating lever 500 is received in the annular triggering groove 413 and pressed against a groove wall of the annular triggering groove 413, so that the movement of the operating lever 500 controls the movement of the synchronizing sleeve 410.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the number of the auxiliary sliders 420 is plural, and the plural auxiliary sliders 420 are distributed in an annular array centered on the center line of the input hub 110. And the synchronizer 400 further includes a supporting elastic member 440, and the supporting elastic member 440 is used to provide a supporting elastic force to the plurality of auxiliary sliders 420.
The operation of the regenerative braking device 10 based on the air pressure potential energy will be explained with reference to the present embodiment:
when the vehicle is normally running, as shown in fig. 5, the rotational speed of the input mechanism 100 and the synchronizer 400 is the same as that of the external target rotating shaft, but the rotational speeds of the driven friction wheel 210 and the coordinating weight 220 are zero;
during the braking process of the vehicle, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the synchronous coordination mechanism 200 performs two synchronization steps, so that the rotation speed of the driven friction wheel 210 and the coordination weight 220 is consistent with the rotation speed of the input mechanism 100, drives the energy recovery mechanism 300 to operate, and injects compressed air into the external air storage cylinder. During the process of compressing air by the energy recovery mechanism 300, reverse resistance is generated to hinder the movement of the actuating piston assembly 310, so that a reverse blocking torque is provided for the input mechanism 100 through the synchronous coordination mechanism 200, and finally the purpose of braking and decelerating is achieved;
the specific process of the synchronization coordination mechanism 200 for two times is as follows:
when the vehicle starts to brake, i.e. the first synchronization, as shown in fig. 6, the driver controls the lever 500 to move in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure by means of the vehicle brake system, and the synchronization sleeve 410 will also move in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure due to the engagement of the annular trigger groove 413 with the lever 500. Since the thrust slot 411 is engaged with the auxiliary slider 420, the synchronizing sleeve 410 pushes the auxiliary slider 420 to move in the same direction through the thrust slot 411, and further, the synchronizing ring 430 is pushed by the auxiliary slider 420 to be pressed against the driven pulley 210. At this time, friction exists between the synchronizing ring 430 and the driven friction wheel 210, the driven friction wheel 210 and the coordinating counterweight block 220 start to rotate under the driving of the synchronizing ring 430, and at the same time, the actuating connecting rod 312 connected with the coordinating counterweight block 220 also drives the piston head 311 to slide in the piston cavity 321, so as to achieve the purpose of converting the kinetic energy of vehicle braking into the air pressure potential energy of air compression. However, if the rotational speed of the driven friction wheel 210 is not stable and does not match the rotational speed of the input mechanism 100 only by the action of frictional force after the first synchronization, the efficiency of the energy recovery mechanism 300 is not stable;
after the first synchronization is completed, the synchronization coordination mechanism 200 begins a second synchronization as the vehicle brakes are applied. As shown in fig. 7, the operating rod 500 and the synchronizing sleeve 410 continue to move in the direction of the arrow, and the auxiliary slider 420 also tends to move because the thrust slot 411 is engaged with the auxiliary slider 420, but due to the blocking of the synchronizing ring 430, the guiding inclined surface 421 of the auxiliary slider 420 slides downwards along the inclined surface slot wall 412, i.e., the auxiliary slider 420 moves in the direction of the arrow, so as to perform a back-off action, thereby providing a forward space for further movement of the synchronizing sleeve 410. Subsequently, the synchronizing sleeve 410 will move into engagement with the driven friction wheel 210, at which point the speed of rotation of the driven friction wheel 210 will coincide with the speed of rotation of the input mechanism 100, i.e. a second synchronization is completed. After the second synchronization, the actuating link 312 can obtain a stable driving force for driving the piston head 311 to slide back and forth, i.e., the energy recovery mechanism 300 can obtain stable efficiency;
after the synchronous coordination mechanism 200 is synchronized twice, the actuating piston assembly 310 will obtain a stable driving force, and correspondingly, the resistance generated by the gas compressed by the actuating piston assembly 310 will also be stably transmitted to the input mechanism 100, so that the input wheel shaft 110 obtains a stable reverse torque, and finally the purpose of braking the vehicle is achieved;
after braking is completed, the reset of the operating lever 500 drives the synchronous sleeve 410 to move reversely, the auxiliary sliding block 420 is reset under the elastic force of the supporting elastic member 440 and moves reversely along with the synchronous sleeve 410, and simultaneously, the synchronous ring 430 is pulled by the auxiliary sliding block 420 to be disengaged from the driven friction wheel 210.
It is emphasized that a regenerative braking device 10 based on air pressure potential of the present invention has the following advantages: firstly, when the vehicle is braked, the compressed air pressure potential energy of part of kinetic energy gas of the vehicle brake is utilized, thereby realizing energy recovery; secondly, partial kinetic energy of vehicle braking is converted into air pressure potential energy of air compression, heat production of a braking system can be reduced, loss of the system and parts is reduced, and the service life of the braking system is prolonged; thirdly, the regenerative braking device 10 based on air pressure potential energy can enable the kinetic energy of the vehicle to be converted more quickly during braking, thereby shortening the braking distance of the vehicle and improving the safety of the vehicle.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the driven friction wheel 210 is attached to the input shaft 110 by a retaining ring 230, which makes the connection of the driven friction wheel 210 to the input shaft 110 more stable.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a regenerative braking device 10 based on atmospheric pressure potential energy can retrieve braking energy in the vehicle braking, has realized the recovery of energy and has recycled.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy, comprising: the device comprises an input mechanism, a synchronous coordination mechanism and an energy recovery mechanism;
the input mechanism comprises an input wheel shaft, and an input shaft gear is arranged on the input wheel shaft;
the synchronization coordination mechanism comprises: the device comprises a synchronizer, a driven friction wheel and a coordination balancing weight; the synchronizer is arranged at the gear of the input shaft of the input wheel shaft, the driven friction wheel is fixedly connected with the input wheel shaft, and the coordination balancing weight is arranged on the driven friction wheel;
the energy recovery mechanism is in driving connection with the synchronous coordination mechanism;
the energy recovery mechanism comprises an execution piston assembly and a cylinder body, a piston cavity matched with the execution piston assembly for use is formed in the cylinder body, an air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the piston cavity are formed in the cylinder body, and one-way air valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet.
2. The regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuating piston assembly comprises a piston head and an actuating connecting rod, the piston head is slidably arranged in the piston cavity in a reciprocating manner, and the coordinating weight block is connected with the piston head through the actuating connecting rod.
3. The regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy of claim 1,
the synchronizer includes: the synchronous sleeve, the auxiliary sliding block and the synchronous ring;
the synchronous sleeve is sleeved on the input shaft gear;
a sliding block accommodating groove is formed in the input shaft gear, and the auxiliary sliding block is movably accommodated in the sliding block accommodating groove; the synchronous sleeve is provided with a thrust groove matched with the auxiliary sliding block, the auxiliary sliding block is provided with a guide inclined plane, and the thrust groove is provided with an inclined plane groove wall matched with the guide inclined plane;
the synchronizing ring is arranged between the auxiliary sliding block and the driven friction wheel in a sliding mode.
4. The pneumatic potential energy-based regenerative braking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the synchronizing sleeve is formed with an annular triggering groove.
5. The regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy of claim 4,
the number of the auxiliary sliding blocks is multiple, and the auxiliary sliding blocks are distributed in an annular array by taking the center line of the input wheel shaft as the center;
the synchronizer further comprises a supporting elastic piece, and the supporting elastic piece is used for providing supporting elastic force for the auxiliary sliding blocks.
6. The regenerative braking device based on pneumatic potential energy of claim 4, wherein the synchronization coordination mechanism further comprises a lever, and the lever is in driving connection with the synchronization sleeve through the annular trigger groove.
7. The pneumatic pressure potential energy based regenerative braking device as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the operating lever is received in the annular trigger groove.
8. The regenerative braking device according to claim 1, wherein the driven friction wheel is disposed on the input wheel shaft through a positioning retainer ring.
CN202022975970.7U 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy Expired - Fee Related CN213776168U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022975970.7U CN213776168U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022975970.7U CN213776168U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Regenerative braking device based on air pressure potential energy

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CN213776168U true CN213776168U (en) 2021-07-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230037345A (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-16 주식회사 네오오토 One-way clutch regenerative breaking system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230037345A (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-16 주식회사 네오오토 One-way clutch regenerative breaking system
KR102578179B1 (en) 2021-09-09 2023-09-14 주식회사 네오오토 One-way clutch regenerative breaking system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210723

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